高考英语指示代词精选试题
1.﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well. He has caught a cold.
﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather.( )
A.one B.it C.that D.another
2.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?
﹣﹣﹣ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.( )
A.The one B.That C.One D.It
3.New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.( )
A.all B.that C.this D.it
4.The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.( )
A.that B.those C.the one D.the ones
5.The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.( )
A.one B.that C.any D.those
6.__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.( )
A.Such B.This C.That D.So
7.You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away.( )
A.them B.this C.her D.it
8.﹣﹣Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.( )
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
9.The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.( )
A.they B.them C.their
10.The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.( )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
11.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.( )
A.others B.the other C.either D.another
12.Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School.( )
A.what B.that C.one D.it
13.They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.( )
A.it B.that C.one D.each
14.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.( )
A.ones B.one C.that D.those
15.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.( )
A.these B.this C.that D.those
16.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.( )
A.that B.these C.those D.it
17.After three months of hard work,I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday,especially ________with a sea view.( )
A.it B.one C.the one D.that
18.How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?( )
A.them B.those C.it D.one
19.﹣﹣How do you like the book?
﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week.( )
A.that B.which
C.the one D.the one what
20.The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________made by the Japanese students in English study.( )
A.that B.which C.what D.those
21.His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents. He's strongly against it.( )
A.one B.those C.it D.that
22.Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old.( )
A.it; it B.that; that C.it; that D.that; it
23.An Lee's won another OSCAR for directing Life of Pi telling an amazing story, ______________describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific.( )
A.which B.one C.that D.what
24.﹣﹣﹣I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy ?
﹣﹣﹣No,I'd rather find in other shops.( )
A.it;one B.one;it C.it;the one D.the one;it
25.The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving.( )
A.it B.that C.those D.ones
26.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers.( )
A.that B.this C.it D.one
27."Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power,______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.( )
A.the one that B.one that
C.one D.the one
28.﹣﹣As Aesop put it, beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body.
﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside.( )
A.one B.the one C.it D.that
29.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to________in so large a city as Chongqing.( )
A.this B.it C.that D.one
30.In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11,about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates.( )
A.that B.ones C.the one D.those
31.The most important promises we must keep are______we make to ourselves.( )
A.ones B.those C.these D.them
32.﹣What do you think of learning English?
﹣_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.( )
A.This B.That C.It D.What
33.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so you'd better buy__________.( )
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
34.__________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.( )
A.It; whom B.It; who C.As; whom D.As; whose
35.﹣ What do you think of modern music?
﹣ It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.( )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
36.The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack.( )
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
37.﹣﹣ Is this the computer you last night?
﹣﹣ Yes,that's .( )
A.had it repaired;the one
B.repaired it;it
C.had repaired;the one
D.had repaired;it
38.In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.( )
A.that B.this C.one D.it
39.Cars made in China are much cheaper than _______ imported from foreign countries.( )
A.it B.one C.those D.that
40.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____spoken in England.( )
A.which B.what C.that D.the one
41.My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.( )
A.one B.the one C.it D.which
42.﹣Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
﹣Yes. But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.( )
A.this B.that C.those D.it
43.Honesty is a kind of quality,________you should have if you want to get along well with others.( )
A.it B.that C.what D.one
44.It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.( )
A.this B.one C.that D.it
45.﹣What do you think of the information from books?
﹣ It is easier to forget than______ from life itself.( )
A.the one B.it C.that D.those
46.Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.( )
A.one B.those C.ones D.that
47.This is a simple idea,___ is hard to put into practice.( )
A.one B.that C.it D.one that
48.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.( )
A.one B.it C.that D.those
49.Of the two sisters, Alice is the younger one, and she a quiet girl,_________loved by the neighbours.( )
A.one is B.the one C.that was D.one
50.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.( )
A.ones B.that C.those D.what高考英语指示代词精选试题解析版
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well. He has caught a cold.
﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather.( )
A.one B.it C.that D.another
【分析】﹣﹣Bob不舒服.他感冒了.
﹣﹣由于气候的突变好像每个人都会得一次感冒.
【解答】根据句子的意思可知,本题使用代词one来指代上一句提到的a cold,表示泛指患一次感冒;it特指上面提到的某个事物;that指代前面提到的同类事物,而another则表示同类多个事物中的一个;均与题干描述内容不符.
故选:A.
【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案.
2.﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need?
﹣﹣﹣ with two bedrooms, one bathroom and one kitchen.( )
A.The one B.That C.One D.It
【分析】﹣﹣你需要什么样的公寓?
﹣﹣一个带有两个卧室,一个浴室一个厨房的公寓。
【解答】本句考查代词one的用法,one 用作替代词主要用于替代"a+单数可数名词",表泛指,本对话是想要找一个这样的公寓,是泛指。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.( )
A.all B.that C.this D.it
【分析】新的交流渠道使人们能够立即与住在远方的人交谈.
【解答】答案:D.分析句子结构可知,句中含有make+it+adj+to do的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
故选:D。
【点评】it作形式宾语
1)常用句式归纳:
主语+believe/guess/suppose/think/feel/find/discover/notice/make/consider…+it+宾补(a.) +真正主语(to do/从句)
eg: George made it clear that he disagreed.
2)特殊句式:
see to it that…注意,保证…
eg: See to it that the windows are shut before you leave.
take it for granted that…认为…理所当然
depend on it that…相信;依靠;放心;指望
4.The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.( )
A.that B.those C.the one D.the ones
【分析】上海的天气要比苏州的要好。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,上海的天气要比苏州的要好。本题考查指示代词的用法。本题干中的that用来指代前面的不可数名词weather;the one用来指代前面提到的可数名词单数;those指代可数名词复数;the ones指代前面提到的可数名词复数。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查指示代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.( )
A.one B.that C.any D.those
【分析】手表的价格要高于钢笔的价格。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,一只手表的价格要高于一支钢笔的价格。本题考查指示代词的用法。A.one指代单数可数名词;B.that指代前文出现过的不可数名词price;C.any一些,任何一个;D.those那些。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查指示代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.( )
A.Such B.This C.That D.So
【分析】全球变暖的威力如此强大以至于天气从一个极端变到另一个极端。
【解答】such...that如此...以至于...,是固定搭配,本题中such位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装。
故选:A。
【点评】对于指示代词的选择,首先理解各指示代词的基本用法,其次结合语境判断代替什么,最后在语境中综合判断。
7.You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away.( )
A.them B.this C.her D.it
【分析】你放心在你离开时他们会照顾你的女儿的.
【解答】D.考查代词的用法.You may depend on it that…是一个固定句型,意思是"你可以相信…,可以放心…",此处it没有明确含义,是用来构成句型的,不可省略.
故选:D。
【点评】在英语中it可以作为形式主语,形式宾语或者引导强调句型.另外一个很重要的用法就是本题的无所指it,也称为模糊it.
8.﹣﹣Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.( )
A.This B.These C.That D.Those
【分析】—鲍勃,你看到那边的那些男孩们了吗?—那些是我的表兄弟们。让我们过去和他们打个招呼把。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,—鲍勃,你看到那边的那些男孩们了吗?—那些是我的表兄弟们。让我们过去和他们打个招呼把。本题考查不定代词的用法。A.this这个;B.these这些;C.that那个;D.those那些。由over there可知,是在比较远的地方。根据are可知,要用those,意为:那些。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.( )
A.they B.them C.their
【分析】野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。让我们保护它们。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,野生动物现在处于极大的危险之中。让我们保护它们。本题考查代词的用法。其中protect为动词,后接代词的宾格形式,故排除A和C选项。故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.( )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
【分析】医生认为这个商人去度假是个好主意。
【解答】考查代词。分析句子结构可知,本句含有"动词(consider)+it+宾补+(for sb. ) to do sth."结构,it是形式宾语,(for sb. ) to do sth.是真正宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查代词,熟悉常用的一些含代词的固定搭配是解答此题的关键。
11.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.( )
A.others B.the other C.either D.another
【分析】贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不接受对方的条件。
【解答】others其他人;the other两者中的另一个;either 任何一个;任一的;another三者或三者以
上的另一个。结合句意,贸易谈判没有取得进展,因为双方都不接受对方的条件,表示两者中的另一个。
故选:B。
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。
12.Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School.( )
A.what B.that C.one D.it
【分析】沈老师的教学方法和我初中的老师完全不同.
【解答】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用代词that指代上文的method of teaching ,that可以特指上文的不可数名词或可数名词单数,what引导名词性从句,one泛指可数名词单数,it特指同类同物.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.
13.They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.( )
A.it B.that C.one D.each
【分析】他们提供了几种方法来解决这个问题。我们可以选择一个开始。
【解答】one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词。that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词。it,它,可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中。each每个、各自。根据题意to start with首先,可知题干意思为我们可以选择一个开始。应该是单数可数名词,泛指其中的一个。所以C选项是正确的。
故选:C。
【点评】考查指示代词,正确区分几个选项的意思和用法,结合句意选择恰当的一项。
14.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.( )
A.ones B.one C.that D.those
【分析】我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜.
【解答】解答:C 考查指示代词用法.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.此处应是the air,故选C.air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用复数代词代替,排除A、D项复数形式.
【点评】解答此类问题,要弄清楚各个代词的词义及用法,根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案.
15.Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.( )
A.these B.this C.that D.those
【分析】手工制作的东西通常要比工厂里生产的东西更贵.
【解答】D,考查指示代词,句意:手工制作的东西通常要比工厂里生产的东西更贵.根据句意可知,这个空我们应该填一个代词,来代替things.这句话中表示比较,把手工制作的东西和工厂里生产的东西相比,用来代替比较的对象应该用that或those,因为这里things是复数形式.
故选:D.
【点评】考查指示代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
16.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.( )
A.that B.these C.those D.it
【分析】红光的波长是蓝光波长的两倍长.
【解答】在比较级中,为了避免重复,指代比较对象时,单数用that,复数用those,这里的比较对象是waves,C项正确.其它选项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案.
17.After three months of hard work,I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday,especially ________with a sea view.( )
A.it B.one C.the one D.that
【分析】在三个月的辛苦工作之后,我想去一个优美的小镇旅游,尤其是一个能看到大海的小镇。
【解答】根据题意,it特指上下文提到的同类同物;one泛指上下文提到的一个,属于同类异物;the one代替单数名词,是特指;that代替不可数名词或者特指上下文出现的单数名词。从前面的句子可以得知此处是同位语,是对前一个句子中a small town 进行进一步的解释,it和that不能做同位语,并且此处泛指一个小镇,故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查指示代词的具体辨析。
18.How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program?( )
A.them B.those C.it D.one
【分析】如果你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时停电了,你会怎么想?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里用代词it指代下文的_if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program这种情况;them它们,他们;those特指可数名词复数;one泛指可数名词单数.
故选:C。
【点评】不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词.
19.﹣﹣How do you like the book?
﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week.( )
A.that B.which
C.the one D.the one what
【分析】你觉得这本书怎么样?
﹣和我上周读的大不一样.
【解答】考查代词.句意:你觉得这本书怎么样?和我上周读的大不一样.one表示泛指,指代可数名词单数,同类不同物;这里是特指所以用the one来代替,I read last week是定语从句,修饰the one, 因为先行词在句中做宾语,所以省略了that.
故选:C。
【点评】代词是高考考查的重点语法项目之一,因为代词具有较大灵活性,因此它也成为很多考生容易出错的项目.题目中遇到了这些代词,要有意识的将其还原为其所指代的内容,这样更方便大家理解重要信息.一般情况下,代词都是承前指代,那么代词的还原考生们可以直接去代词所在前面一句话找离它最近的名词或名词词组就可以了,但是要注意单复数的问题.如果是出现在从句中的指代,要去主句找其所指代的内容.
20.The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________made by the Japanese students in English study.( )
A.that B.which C.what D.those
【分析】中国学生在英语学习中所犯的错误与日本学生所犯的错误大不相同.
【解答】答案:D,考查代词,指代前面提到的The mistakes ,为特指的复数名词,后跟made by…,作后置定语,所以用指示代词those.that指代单数名词,which引导定语从句,如果填what,应该后跟句子,what are made…
故选:D。
【点评】* that可代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复:
The oil output last year was much higher than that of 1990. 去年的石油产量比1990年高得多.
His description did not answer to that of the thief. 小偷的模样和他所描述的不相符.
* those可代表前面的复数名词,以避免重复:
His stories are more interesting than those I told. 他的故事比我讲的有趣.
My questions are similar to those you raised. 我的问题&你提的差不多.
* that还可代表前句所说的情况:
We see him when he comes to town,but that isn't often.他进城时我们就见到他,不过他不常进城.
Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his life time,and that to his brother.梵高一生只卖出一张画,这张画还是卖给他哥哥的.
21.His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents. He's strongly against it.( )
A.one B.those C.it D.that
【分析】他对这件事的态度和他父母不同,他强烈反对.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用代词that指代上文是attitude,that是特指上文的可数名词单数,或不可数名词,one是泛指可数名词单数;it是指同类同物;those指代复数名词.
故选:D。
【点评】指示代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词.
22.Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old.( )
A.it; it B.that; that C.it; that D.that; it
【分析】一些人想当然的认为新的比旧的好。
【解答】take it for granted 意思是:认为……是理所当然的,后面可用that引导从句
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
23.An Lee's won another OSCAR for directing Life of Pi telling an amazing story, ______________describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific.( )
A.which B.one C.that D.what
【分析】李安因导演《少年派的奇幻漂流》获得了另一项奥斯卡奖,该片讲述了一个令人惊异的故事,一个讲述了一个印度男孩和一只老虎在太平洋的救生艇上的故事.
【解答】本题考查指示代词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代a story,后面describing…是现在分词作后置定语,因此不是定语从句,也不是宾语从句,排除AD;that也可以作为指示代词,但是表示特指单数名词.
故选:B.
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
24.﹣﹣﹣I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop.Will you go and buy ?
﹣﹣﹣No,I'd rather find in other shops.( )
A.it;one B.one;it C.it;the one D.the one;it
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我看到商店里只有一辆摩托车,你会去买吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,我宁愿去其他家看一下.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意1 saw no more than one motorcar in the shop可知,该商店只有一辆车,故第一空it代指该车;第二空指其他商店里的任意一辆,故one是泛指,故答案为A.
故选:A.
【点评】考生在答题时要注意根据语境来确定it和one,it是特指,one是泛指.
25.The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving.( )
A.it B.that C.those D.ones
【分析】与自动驾驶相比,人工智能技术在医疗保健行业的应用还处于起步阶段.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词指代上文The application of AI technologies ,而且是人工智能在自动驾驶的应用,用that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,A.it指同类同物,C.those特指可数名词复数;D.ones泛指可数名词复数.
故选:B。
【点评】不定代词,是英语语法术语,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词.
26.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers.( )
A.that B.this C.it D.one
【分析】一般来说,网上的信息要比报纸上的快.
【解答】本题考查代词的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里用代词指代上文的information,指代不可数名词用that,this这个,it同类同物;one泛指可数名词单数.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.
27."Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power,______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.( )
A.the one that B.one that
C.one D.the one
【分析】"中国制造2025"的倡议旨在把中国从生产巨头转变为世界生产力﹣﹣一种由创新及重视质量而非数量驱动的力量.
【解答】答案:C
解析:根据句意"一种由创新及重视质量而非数量驱动的力量"可知,这里是泛指"一种力量";故A、D选项直接排除.如果选择B,则that引导的是定语从句;而定语从句中的被动语态结构缺少be动词,故排除.C选项的one"一个"作前面power的同位语,后面的过去分词短语作one的后置定语.综上,本题答案为C选项.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查代词,做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
28.﹣﹣As Aesop put it, beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body.
﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside.( )
A.one B.the one C.it D.that
【分析】﹣﹣正如伊索所说.美丽的心灵比身体更高尚.
﹣﹣没错!努力让别人爱你的内心.
【解答】D根据句意和结构可知这里指代上文不可数名词beauty用that,one一般修饰可数名词单数;the one是特指可数名词单数,it指同类同物.
故选:D.
【点评】表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词.指示代词有this,that,these,those等.
29.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to________in so large a city as Chongqing.( )
A.this B.it C.that D.one
【分析】这对老夫妇宁愿住在小镇上一套公寓,也不愿住在重庆这样大的城市里的(一套公寓).
【解答】本题考查指示代词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词one指代上文的a flat;this这个;it同类同物,that特指可数名词单数,或不可数名词;one泛指可数名词单数.
故选:D.
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
30.In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11,about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates.( )
A.that B.ones C.the one D.those
【分析】2016年,我在911事件后写了一本书,讲述了我和十几位前同学的经历.
【解答】本题考查指示代词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词those指代上文的可数名词复数experiences,that和the one都是指代单数名词,ones泛指可数名词复数,those表示特指,后面用后置定语.
故选:D.
【点评】表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词.指示代词有this,that,these,those等.
31.The most important promises we must keep are______we make to ourselves.( )
A.ones B.those C.these D.them
【分析】我们必须信守的最重要的诺言是我们对自己许下的诺言.
【解答】考查指示代词,ones指代上文提到的复数名词,those那些,指代同名不同物,these这些,them它们,此处指的是那些我们对自己许下的诺言,因此是同名不同物,使用those,句中we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰先行词those.
故选:B。
【点评】考查指示代词,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
32.﹣What do you think of learning English?
﹣_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language,I think.( )
A.This B.That C.It D.What
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得学英语怎么样?
﹣﹣我认为学习外语是一项富有挑战性的任务.
【解答】it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to learn a foreign language,C项正确.其它选项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形容宾语,或是作代词使用等.
33.The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English, so you'd better buy__________.( )
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
【分析】牛津字典对你学习英语很有用,所以你最好买一本.
【解答】答案:B 考查指示代词.it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词;one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物,可以代替某类事物中的任何一个,通常代指可数名词;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,表特指,相当于the+名词,可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词;the one 指代上文的单数可数名词,可以用形容词放在one之前修饰,one后也可以接后置定语修饰,专指"同类的那/这一个",表示特指的含义,即the+单数可数名词.本句中空格处所填代词代指前面可数名词The Oxford Dictionary中的一个,所以选择代词one.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查指示代词.在理解句意的基础上弄清楚各个代词的含义及用法,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
34.__________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.( )
A.It; whom B.It; who C.As; whom D.As; whose
【分析】众所周知,那个过去生活很苦的老科学家现在八十多岁,仍然努力工作。
【解答】答案:A.第一空使用句型It is known to us all that…"众所周知…",it充当形式主语,句子的真正主语是that引导的从句;第二空使用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句,句子的先行词是the old scientist,指人,因此位于介词for之后,使用whom引导定语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词,要学会分析句子成分,对引导词进行确定。
35.﹣ What do you think of modern music?
﹣ It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past.( )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【分析】﹣你觉得现代音乐怎么样
﹣人们常常认为它不如过去的音乐好。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里指代上文的不可数名词music用that,it是同类同物;this这个;one泛指可数名词单数。
故选:C。
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。
36.The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack.( )
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
【分析】与即时攻击相比,沉默的力量要大得多.
【解答】答案:C 考查指示代词.it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词;one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物,可以代替某类事物中的任何一个,通常代指可数名词;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,表特指,相当于the+名词,可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词.the one 指代上文的单数可数名词,指"同类的那/这一个",表示特指的含义,即the+单数可数名词.本句中所填代词代指前面不可数名词power,根据后面修饰词可知,是同类不同一的事物,所以选择指示代词that.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查指示代词.在理解句意的基础上弄清楚各个代词的含义及用法,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
37.﹣﹣ Is this the computer you last night?
﹣﹣ Yes,that's .( )
A.had it repaired;the one
B.repaired it;it
C.had repaired;the one
D.had repaired;it
【分析】﹣这是你昨天晚上所修理的那台电脑吗?﹣是的,它是。
【解答】第一个空,根据last night可知修电脑的动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,句中涉及到固定短语have sth done,意为"使……被做……",故填had repaired;第二个空,为了避免重复,用代词来指代上文提到的computer,the one与所指代的名词为同类,但是并不是同一个事务,而it 代指上文提到的事物,符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题着重考查时态,指示代词和固定短语,以及在固定短语中所出现的过去分词。
38.In this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.( )
A.that B.this C.one D.it
【分析】在这个车间,七月的产量是一月(产量)的三倍.
【解答】此题使用倍数表达句型:A be + 倍数词 + B.A即the output of July,be即was,倍数词即three times,B即( )of January.that指代不可数名词the output,是正确答案;this一般指代下面尚未但即将说出的事物,排除;one指代可数名词单数,排除;it指代的是同一物体(用在此题中,即变成了七月的产量和自己相比),排除.
故选:A。
【点评】考查不定代词,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
39.Cars made in China are much cheaper than _______ imported from foreign countries.( )
A.it B.one C.those D.that
【分析】国产汽车通常比进口汽车更便宜.
【解答】答案:C 考查指示代词.根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要作代词复数those指代前面的cars.其它三个选项都是单数.
【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.要弄清楚它们之间的区别,才能正确选择答案.
40.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____spoken in England.( )
A.which B.what C.that D.the one
【分析】美国的英语口语和英国的英语口语只有一点不同.
【解答】答案是C.考查代词. 句意:美国的英语口语和英国的英语口语只有一点不同.这里需要代词指代在英国说的英语,that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,本句用that指代.the one指代可数名词的"同类同物".所以C选项符合.
故选:C。
【点评】代词一般指代代词前后句中出现的主语或者宾语,而且经常是上文提到过,下文才能有所指代,因此代词出现的时候,一般都是指代前文的内容,所以,大家在词句理解题中如果看到所需解释的词语附近有代词,通常都是去词语前文找到正确答案.
41.My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.( )
A.one B.the one C.it D.which
【分析】《我和我的家乡》绝对是一部很棒的电影,它带你去了五个有着不同地理特征的地区。
【解答】考查不定代词。one(某类中的)一个,表示泛指;the one 这个,表示特指;it它,指代本身;which定语从句关系代词。根据逗号前a fantastic movie可知,空处应表示泛指的一类电影,用one指代。
故选:A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。
42.﹣Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
﹣Yes. But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.( )
A.this B.that C.those D.it
【分析】罗伯特,你习惯中国菜了吗?
﹣是的.但是当中国主人用我不喜欢的食物招待我的时候,我就不喜欢中国食物"
【解答】答案D
解析:考查代词用法.代替前面所说的事、物.it指代上面所说的the Chinese food,根据语境
故选:D.
【点评】做此类题时,首先看一下是不是指代前面所说的东西,it有时可以做形式主语和形式宾语.
43.Honesty is a kind of quality,________you should have if you want to get along well with others.( )
A.it B.that C.what D.one
【分析】诚实是一种品质,如果你想和别人相处融洽,就应该有的品质.
【解答】本题考查代词.根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one作a kind of quality的同位语.it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,C项what引导从句.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
44.It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.( )
A.this B.one C.that D.it
【分析】很明显,壶里的水比杯子里的水要热。
【解答】A.this 这个; B. one 代指同类事物; C. that 代指同类事物; D. it 代指前文提到过的同一个事物。one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个;that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中。句中把壶里的水和杯中的水进行了比较。
故选:C。
【点评】考查代词用法区别,平时要多注意比较,分析,总结,加强练习。
45.﹣What do you think of the information from books?
﹣ It is easier to forget than______ from life itself.( )
A.the one B.it C.that D.those
【分析】﹣你认为书中的信息怎么样?
﹣它比忘记生活本身的信息更容易.
【解答】本题考查代词辨析,根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词指代上文的information,是不可数名词.the one特指可数名词单数;it是同类同物;that指代上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those指代可数名词复数.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
46.Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.( )
A.one B.those C.ones D.that
【分析】缺乏信心确实会导致一些问题,事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。
【解答】答案:C.根据句意,缺乏信心确实会导致一些问题,事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。ones指不特定的人或者物的单数。those指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物复数。ones指不特定的人或者物的复数。that指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或事物单数。此处指代some problems.
故选:C。
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。
47.This is a simple idea,___ is hard to put into practice.( )
A.one B.that C.it D.one that
【分析】这是一个简单的想法,一个很难付诸实施的想法。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用one指代可数名词单数an idea,that引导定语从句修饰one,that作定语从句的主语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查指示代词,弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,准确地翻译句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案。
48.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China.( )
A.one B.it C.that D.those
【分析】这些信息告诉我,加拿大的教育方式与中国有很大的不同.
【解答】one是不定代词,代指前面出现过的单数可数名词,泛指同类中的一个;it是人称代词,代指上文中提到的事或物,是特指;指示代词that代替前面提到过的单数名词或不可数名词,用于表示对比;those代替前面出现过的复数名词,后面通常有定语修饰,表示特指;此处代指the way of education,表示对比,后面有in China修饰,应用指示代词that.
故选:C.
【点评】弄清楚各个指示代词的含义及用法,掌握指示代词与其他代词在用法上的区别,准确地理解句子,然后根据题意选择最符合题意的答案.
49.Of the two sisters, Alice is the younger one, and she a quiet girl,_________loved by the neighbours.( )
A.one is B.the one C.that was D.one
【分析】在这两姐妹中,爱丽丝是小妹妹,她是一个安静的女孩,邻居们都很喜欢她.
【解答】答案:B.考查指示代词.根据句意可知,在这两姐妹中,爱丽丝是小妹妹,她是一个安静的女孩,邻居们都很喜欢她.此处指特指"the girl这个女孩",因为前文出现"girl"重复,此处用"one"替代.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查指示代词辨析,要求考生熟悉代词的应用,结合句意和选项,选出正确的答案.
50.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.( )
A.ones B.that C.those D.what
【分析】灰烬中不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头.
【解答】本题考查代词辨析.根据句意和结构可知这里使用those特指the bones of a bird,ones是泛指;that特指可数名词单数或不可数名词;what引导从句.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指。