高考英语反意疑问句精选突破试题
1.You didn't watch the film last night,_________?_________,but I missed the beginning.( )
A.did I;Yes,I did B.did you;No,I didn't
C.did you;Yes,I did D.did I;No,I didn't
2.Tom has never been to Shenyang before,_________?( )
A.does he B.has he C.doesn't he D.hasn't he
3.I don't suppose he cares,______?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.do I D.don't I
4.The class teacher's praise encouraged you a lot, ?( )
A.did it B.didn't it C.did he D.didn't he
5.Mrs.White doesn't believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?( )
A.is he B.isn't he
C.doesn't she D.does she
6.James eventually made it home after a long journey,__________?( )
A.was he B.did he C.didn't he D.wasn't he
7.﹣Peter isn't honest, __________?
﹣__________, __________. He often tells lies.( )
A.is he; No, he isn't
B.isn't he; No, he isn't
C.is he; Yes, he is
D.isn't he; Yes, he is
8.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?( )
A.don't they B.didn't they
C.did they D.do they
9.﹣﹣﹣His sister didn't attend the meeting,__________?
﹣﹣﹣No,she __________.( )
A.did she,didn't B.did she,did
C.didn't she,didn't D.didn't she,did
10.The students who are sitting at the back of the classroom,please keep quiet,________?( )
A.do you B.don't they C.aren't you D.will you
11.He doesn't think that the plan is practical,_____?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is it D.isn't it
12.﹣﹣He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?
﹣﹣__________.He speaks Chinese.( )
A.does he;Yes,he doesn't
B.doesn't he;No,he does
C.does he;No,he doesn't
D.does he;Yes,he does
13.I told you that every effort paid off and you should stick to your goal,___________?( )
A.didn't I B.shouldn't you
C.isn't it D.didn't it
14.Zhang Qing has to stay at home to look after his brother,_______?( )
A.hasn't she B.hasn't Zhang Qing
C.doesn't she D.doesn't Zhang Qing
15.I don't believe you are right,______?( )
A.are you B.do you C.won't you D.will you
16.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,________?( )
A.will you B.can you C.aren't you D.don't you
17.The teacher:Children with candle in hand,gather around me, ?
Student A:I think it's time to sing a song, ?
Student B:Right.And we must sing, ?( )
A.won't you;is it;must we
B.will you;do I;mustn't we
C.will you;isn't it;needn't we
D.won't you;isn't it;need we
18.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,__________ ?( )
A.is she B.does she
C.isn't she D.doesn't she
19.There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, ?( )
A.will there B.is there
C.will there not D.will it
20.﹣﹣﹣______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We had a great time there.( )
A.Have …shown B.Do …show
C.Had …shown D.Did …show
21.﹣The English exam is not difficult,is it?
﹣ .But ﹣Tom even got a full mark.( )
A.Yes;all students failed it
B.No;all students didn't fail it
C.Yes;all students didn't fail it
D.No;all students failed it
22.They had a meeting just now, they?( )
A.hadn't B.haven't C.didn't D.weren't
23.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )
A.couldn't he B.do I
C.did he D.hasn't he
24.It's quite natural for a freshman to face challenge at a new school, ?( )
A.isn't it B.is it C.is he D.isn't he
25.I don't think Sara is suitable for the position, ?( )
A.don't I B.do I C.isn't she D.is she
26.You must have been to the Great Wall, ?( )
A.mustn't you B.haven't you
C.aren't you D.must you
27.Let us go to play badminton,____?( )
A.don't we B.shouldn't we
C.will you D.are we
28.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night,______?( )
A.isn't it B.isn't there
C.is there D.is it
29.Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, ________?( )
A.does he B.are you C.aren't you D.doesn't he
30.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_______?( )
A.hasn't he B.mustn't he C.hadn't he D.didn't he
31.There used to be a big palm tree, _________ ?( )
A.usedn't it B.wasn't it
C.wasn't there D.didn't there
32.Let's go for a walk together,________?( )
A.will you B.can you C.shall we D.do we
33.﹣﹣﹣They haven't been to Beijing,have they?
﹣﹣﹣_____.They have never been there.( )
A.Yes,they haven't B.Yes,they have
C.No,they have D.No,they haven't
34.They had to catch an early train, __________ they?( )
A.mustn't B.didn't C.hadn't D.needn't
35.There is no water or air on the moon,________?( )
A.is there B.isn't there
C.is it D.isn't it
36.John never comes to school late, _________?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.did he D.didn't he
37.He must have been out of sense when he did that, ______ he?( )
A.hasn't B.mustn't C.didn't D.wasn't
38.﹣﹣﹣I forgot to take my glasses to school yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣So you could hardly see the words on the blackboard, __________?( )
A.did you B.didn't you
C.could you D.couldn't you
39.When Miss Beria speaks in class,we have to keep quiet,________?( )
A.do we? B.don't we
C.does she D.doesn't she
40.He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,________?( )
A.isn't she B.isn't it
C.aren't they D.isn't he
41.They should have informed you of the outcome of the contest by the time it was given,________?( )
A.hadn't they B.didn't they
C.shouldn't they D.haven't they
42.Look, they _________ a good time, _________ they?( )
A.have, do B.have, don't
C.are having, are D.are having, aren't
43.I think to get rid of bad habit is not easy, __________ ?( )
A.do I B.don't I C.isn't it D.is it
44.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,________she?( )
A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't
45.﹣David,you sweep the floor today,______?
﹣With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.( )
A.didn't you B.do you C.don't you D.will you
46.Attention,please!The participant (参会者)seated at the back of the assembly hall,keep quiet,______ ?( )
A.do you B.aren't they
C.will you D.don't they
47.You must have been learning English for 7 years,____________?( )
A.have you B.did you
C.haven't you D.didn't you
48.﹣﹣﹣ Everyone says you are a good student.You are never late for school,are you?
﹣﹣﹣ ________.( )
A.No,sometimes B.Yes,sometimes
C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't
49.﹣ It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test,_______?
﹣ Yes.When it comes to study,hard work counts.( )
A.was it B.wasn't it C.did it D.didn't it
50.When you've finished reading the book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf ,______?( )
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you高考英语反意疑问句精选突破试题参考答案与试题解析
参考答案与试题解析
1.You didn't watch the film last night,_________?_________,but I missed the beginning.( )
A.did I;Yes,I did B.did you;No,I didn't
C.did you;Yes,I did D.did I;No,I didn't
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上你没看电影,是吗?
﹣﹣不是,但是我错过了开头。
【解答】上文"You didn't watch the film last night,_________?"是一个反义疑问句,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。分析句子,第一个横线前You didn't watch the film last night是一个否定句,故第一个横线处应该用肯定形式did you,前否后肯;根据下文"but I missed the beginning但是我错过了开头"可知,我看过了电影,故回答Yes,I did,意为"不,我看过了"。
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法没有把握,需要对方证实。这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,即回答采用所谓的"实施原则"。
2.Tom has never been to Shenyang before,_________?( )
A.does he B.has he C.doesn't he D.hasn't he
【分析】汤姆以前从未去过沈阳,是吗?
【解答】句意:汤姆以前从未去过沈阳,是吗?反意疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则,原句有助动词has,反意部分也用has,主语是Tom,反意部分用he代替。
故选:B。
【点评】反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同。
3.I don't suppose he cares,______?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.do I D.don't I
【分析】我想他不在乎吧。
【解答】分析句子可知I don't suppose 是否定前文,意思是"我想他不在乎",当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect,I guess时,反义疑问句要以从句的肯定和否定来判断,本句从句是否定结构,所以反义疑问句应该是does he。
故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句的基本结构为:陈述句+简略的一般问句。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词,一个是人称代词。若陈述句是肯定的,简略问句部分用否定式(not要用缩略式);若陈述句部分是否定的,简略问句部分用肯定式。
4.The class teacher's praise encouraged you a lot, ?( )
A.did it B.didn't it C.did he D.didn't he
【分析】班主任的表扬给了你很多鼓励,不是吗?
【解答】分析句子,考查反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否的原则,陈述句为肯定句,反意疑问句应为否定,陈述句中谓语为实义动词encouraged,反意疑问句应用助动词did来提问,陈述句主语为the class teacher's praise应用代词it来指代。故用didn't it。
故选:B。
【点评】平时掌握反意疑问句的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
5.Mrs.White doesn't believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?( )
A.is he B.isn't he
C.doesn't she D.does she
【分析】怀特太太不相信她的儿子能够在数学方面取得如此大的进步,是吗?
【解答】考反意疑问句.像believe,think 这样的动词作谓语,如果主语是第一人称,变成反意疑问句时,后面的疑问部分和从句中的人称和时态保持一致,但是如果是其他人称,则和主句的主语和时态一致,所以本题D项正确.因为主句是否定句,其主语是Mrs White,它的反意疑问句是does she.前否Mrs White doesn't believe,后肯does she.
故选:D。
【点评】反意疑问句即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.考查反意疑问句时,注意各种反意疑问句的构成.
6.James eventually made it home after a long journey,__________?( )
A.was he B.did he C.didn't he D.wasn't he
【分析】经过长途跋涉,詹姆斯终于回到了家,不是吗?
【解答】根据反意疑问句,前肯定后否定以及前否定后肯定的原则,前面句子是一个肯定句,因此后面要用否定形式,排除AC选项;分析句子结构,前面句子是一个一般过去时的句子,谓语动词是made,则反意疑问句要用did,D项不合题意。综上,C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
7.﹣Peter isn't honest, __________?
﹣__________, __________. He often tells lies.( )
A.is he; No, he isn't
B.isn't he; No, he isn't
C.is he; Yes, he is
D.isn't he; Yes, he is
【分析】﹣皮特不诚实,对吗?
﹣是的。他经常说谎。
【解答】根据"前肯后否,前否后肯"可知,第一空前面是否定句,则后面应用肯定is he;根据"若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答"可知,他经常说谎,所以前句陈述的事实是肯定的,应用Yes回答。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?( )
A.don't they B.didn't they
C.did they D.do they
【分析】他们中很少有人在昨晚的事故中受伤,是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。分析句子,设空处填反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否原则,主句用了few表否定,且主句时态为一般过去时,故反意疑问句中用助动词的过去时的肯定形式来问,即did you ?故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,平时多积累,做题时分析句子,结合选项做出判断。
9.﹣﹣﹣His sister didn't attend the meeting,__________?
﹣﹣﹣No,she __________.( )
A.did she,didn't B.did she,did
C.didn't she,didn't D.didn't she,did
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他的姐姐没有出席会议,是吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,她没有。
【解答】考查反意疑问句。第一空考查附加疑问部分,根据陈述部分谓语,后应用助动词did来进行提问,遵循前否后肯的原则,应用助动词的肯定形式。结合句意和no可知,是的,她没有,应回答是的,她没有,故用she didn't。
故选:A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
10.The students who are sitting at the back of the classroom,please keep quiet,________?( )
A.do you B.don't they C.aren't you D.will you
【分析】坐在教室后面的同学,请保持安静,好吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句.祈使句please keep quiet的反意疑问句用won't you?或will you?故D项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:D。
【点评】反意疑问句即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.考查反意疑问句时,注意各种反意疑问句的构成.
11.He doesn't think that the plan is practical,_____?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is it D.isn't it
【分析】你认为他的计划不切实际,是吗?
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,你认为他的计划不切实际,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句的用法。前面的句子中有not,为否定,反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,故排除B和D选项。分析句子结构可知,句子句式属于"I don't think+that从句"。在该句式中,从句为否定意义,反意疑问句部分的系动词和主语要与that从句保持一致且用肯定式,因此本题中,反意疑问句是与从句中的系动词"is"保持一致,主语与"the plan"保持一致,用第三人称单数"it"来代替,故反意疑问句为:is it.
故选:C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
12.﹣﹣He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?
﹣﹣__________.He speaks Chinese.( )
A.does he;Yes,he doesn't
B.doesn't he;No,he does
C.does he;No,he doesn't
D.does he;Yes,he does
【分析】﹣﹣他不说英语或日语,对吧?
﹣﹣是的 ,他不说。他说中文。
【解答】第一个空,是反意疑问句。前面否定,后面用肯定。根据答语He speaks Chinese.得知,他不说英语或日语,用否定回答。陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反,这种省略回答的yes要译成"不",no要译成"是"。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
13.I told you that every effort paid off and you should stick to your goal,___________?( )
A.didn't I B.shouldn't you
C.isn't it D.didn't it
【分析】我告诉过你一份耕耘,一分收获。你应该坚持自己的目标,难道不是吗?
【解答】答案 A 根据题意,本题考查反意疑问句。我告诉过你一份耕耘,一分收获。你应该坚持自己的目标,难道不是吗?此处主句的动词为told,故按照主句反义疑问,主句时态过去时。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
14.Zhang Qing has to stay at home to look after his brother,_______?( )
A.hasn't she B.hasn't Zhang Qing
C.doesn't she D.doesn't Zhang Qing
【分析】张青不得不呆在家里照顾他的弟弟,是吗?
【解答】have to的反意疑问句通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have。例如:He often has to get up early,doesn't he?他经常要早起,是吗?
He has to go to bed late tonight,hasn't he?他今晚要迟睡,是吗?
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。考查反义疑问句时,注意各种反义疑问句的构成。
15.I don't believe you are right,______?( )
A.are you B.do you C.won't you D.will you
【分析】我认为你是不对的,是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。分析句子,believe后接宾语从句,否定前移,译为我认为你是不对的,是吗?在反义疑问句中,当陈述部分是I believe 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致.故反意疑问句用are you?故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要积累反意疑问句的用法,结合句意和选项做出判断。
16.Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country,________?( )
A.will you B.can you C.aren't you D.don't you
【分析】根据句意,当你在国外时,要小心你的护照和钱,好吗?
【解答】根据题干可知这是个祈使句,祈使句的反义疑问词是固定的,除了let's开头的反意疑问句用shall we以外,其余均用will you故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反意疑问句有两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致
17.The teacher:Children with candle in hand,gather around me, ?
Student A:I think it's time to sing a song, ?
Student B:Right.And we must sing, ?( )
A.won't you;is it;must we
B.will you;do I;mustn't we
C.will you;isn't it;needn't we
D.won't you;isn't it;need we
【分析】老师:手里拿着蜡烛的孩子们,围在我身边,好吗?
学生甲:我认为到唱首歌的时间了,不是吗?
学生乙:对。我们必须唱,不是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。分析句子,第一句为祈使句,附加疑问句可用will you,也可用won't you。第二句陈述句部分,主语为第一人称,且谓语为think,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应和从句的主语和谓语一致,前面为肯定的陈述部分,后用否定形式isn't it。第三句中,must为必须,附加疑问部分应用need,前肯后否,应用needn't we。
故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。做题时,分析句子,结合反意疑问句的形式和特殊情况做出判断。
18.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine,__________ ?( )
A.is she B.does she
C.isn't she D.doesn't she
【分析】屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究,对吗?
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,屠呦呦教授从未停止过对中医药的研究,对吗?本题考查反意疑问句的用法。本句属于"前否后肯"的反意疑问句,前面有否定词never,说明后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。前面的行为动词stops说明附加问句中应用动词does.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
19.There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, ?( )
A.will there B.is there
C.will there not D.will it
【分析】这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?
【解答】句意:这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?根据句意和结构可知这句话是there be句型,使用一般将来时,根据前否后肯的原则,反义疑问句部分用助动词will+there构成。
故选:A。
【点评】反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
20.﹣﹣﹣______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We had a great time there.( )
A.Have …shown B.Do …show
C.Had …shown D.Did …show
【分析】﹣﹣你已经带他逛博物馆了吗?
﹣﹣是的,我们在那玩了很开心.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查时态;题干问句中的yet是现在完成时的标志,表示某事是否"已经"发生;故选A;一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态,故排除B;过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即"过去的过去",本题不存在过去的过去",故排除C;一般过去时用于表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态或在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.本题yet说明的是"到目前为止",是与现在相联系的段时间,故排除D.
故选:A。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
21.﹣The English exam is not difficult,is it?
﹣ .But ﹣Tom even got a full mark.( )
A.Yes;all students failed it
B.No;all students didn't fail it
C.Yes;all students didn't fail it
D.No;all students failed it
【分析】﹣英语考试不难,是吗?
﹣是的。但是所有的学生都没有不及格——汤姆甚至得了满分。
【解答】分析句子,结合Tom even got a full mark可知,本次考试不难,故用no回答,译为是的,不难。所有的学生都没有不及格。
故选:B。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
22.They had a meeting just now, they?( )
A.hadn't B.haven't C.didn't D.weren't
【分析】他们刚才开会了,是吗?
【解答】分析句子,考查反意疑问句,They had a meeting just now为陈述部分,主语为they,谓语为had,反意疑问部分应用助动词,句子时态为一般过去时,遵循前肯后否原则,应用助动词did的否定形式。故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。做题时,找出陈述部分主语和谓语,对应反意疑问部分的主语和谓语,结合句意和选项做出判断,选出正确答案。
23.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )
A.couldn't he B.do I
C.did he D.hasn't he
【分析】从他的表情来看,我认为他昨晚不可能完成作业,是吗?
【解答】分析句子,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night为陈述部分,主语为第一人称,谓语为think,he could have finished his homework last night为宾语从句,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致,否定前移,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语last night,故用助动词did的肯定形式提问,主语为he。故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,做题时,分析句子,找出陈述部分的主语和谓语,反意疑问部分的主语为对应的代词,谓语形式结合句意和选项做出判断。
24.It's quite natural for a freshman to face challenge at a new school, ?( )
A.isn't it B.is it C.is he D.isn't he
【分析】大一新生在新学校面对挑战是很自然的,不是吗?
【解答】分析句子,该句为反意疑问句,It's quite natural for a freshman to face challenge at a new school为陈述部分,反意疑问部分主语和谓语与陈述部分的主语和谓语保持一致。故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
25.I don't think Sara is suitable for the position, ?( )
A.don't I B.do I C.isn't she D.is she
【分析】我认为莎拉不适合这个职位,是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句。分析句子,陈述句是主语+think+宾语从句,且主语为第一人称,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应分别与从句的主语和谓语一致。从句为否定,附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
26.You must have been to the Great Wall, ?( )
A.mustn't you B.haven't you
C.aren't you D.must you
【分析】你一定去过长城,是吗?
【解答】分析句子,遇到must 表推测的,问句不能用must,应用助动词have的形式来做反意疑问部分的谓语,前肯后否,主语为you。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子,考查反意疑问句。找出陈述部分的主语和谓语,对应的反意疑问部分的主语和谓语也找出,结合句意和选项做出判断。
27.Let us go to play badminton,____?( )
A.don't we B.shouldn't we
C.will you D.are we
【分析】让我们去打羽毛球,好吗?
【解答】Let us的反意疑问句是will you,这是固定用法。
故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,要注意一些特殊的反意疑问句,平时注意积累掌握。
28.There is hardly anybody walking in the street in the night,______?( )
A.isn't it B.isn't there
C.is there D.is it
【分析】晚上几乎没有人在街上散步,是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句.根据句意本句的原句应是There be 句型,hardly表示否定,反义疑问的形式应是is there,
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.
29.Henry thinks you are cheating your friends, ________?( )
A.does he B.are you C.aren't you D.doesn't he
【分析】亨利认为你在欺骗你的朋友, 是不是?
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查复合句的反意疑问句。句意:亨利认为你在欺骗你的朋友,是不是?带有宾语从句的反意疑问句,当主句主语不是I 时 反意疑问的主语就是主句的主语,本题中应该用he来代指, 又本句主句是肯定句,反意疑问的部分应使用否定形式,
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
30.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_______?( )
A.hasn't he B.mustn't he C.hadn't he D.didn't he
【分析】当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?
【解答】当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示"过去的过去"(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn't he.
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.
31.There used to be a big palm tree, _________ ?( )
A.usedn't it B.wasn't it
C.wasn't there D.didn't there
【分析】以前有一棵大棕榈树, 是不是?
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查反意疑问句。 句意:以前有一棵大棕榈树, 是不是?there be句型的反意疑问句:1)主语永远/总是用there。2)若be没有其他情态动词或(半)助动词修饰,就用be的适当形式;若be有其他情态动词或(半)助动词修饰,就用该情态动词或(半)助动词的适当形式。这里there be句型有used to修饰,它的反意疑问句有两种做法:didn't或usedn't。 综上所述,正确的形式应当是:didn't there或usedn't there。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
32.Let's go for a walk together,________?( )
A.will you B.can you C.shall we D.do we
【分析】咱们一起去散步吧,好吗?
【解答】答案:C.分析句子结构可知,本题空格处是反意疑问句,其规则是"前肯后否,前否后肯",前半句中是带有"Let's"的祈使句,所以后面应该用shall we.
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句的一般规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯.若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常可以用will you /shall we或won't you.若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you.
33.﹣﹣﹣They haven't been to Beijing,have they?
﹣﹣﹣_____.They have never been there.( )
A.Yes,they haven't B.Yes,they have
C.No,they have D.No,they haven't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他们没去过北京,是吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,他们没有.他们从来没有去过那里.
【解答】考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答.对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.但是当陈述部分是否定式,疑问部分是肯定式时,这种回答的yes要译成"不",no要译成"是".句意:﹣﹣﹣他们没去过北京,是吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,他们没有.他们从来没有去过那里.
故选:D。
【点评】反意疑问句的回答:
不管是前否后肯,还是前肯后否形式的反意疑问句,回答都根据事实回答,肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构,否定的答案就用no+否定结构,答案要和实际情况相符.也叫实事求是.
例如:
1、﹣﹣She is good at English,isn't she?
﹣﹣Yes,she is.是的,她擅长 或者No,she isn't.不,她不擅长
2、﹣﹣There isn't a computer in your room,is there?"你的房间里没有电脑,对吗?
﹣﹣ Yes,there is.不,有电脑 或者 No,there isn't.是的,没有电脑.
34.They had to catch an early train, __________ they?( )
A.mustn't B.didn't C.hadn't D.needn't
【分析】他们得赶早班火车,是吗?
【解答】答案:B. 本题考查反意疑问句。 句意:他们得赶早班火车,是吗?题干陈述部分含有have to 表示推测,意为"一定, 必须"时,其附加部分不能用have,而应根据have后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。 本句时态是一般过去时, 反意疑问应使用助动词didn't,
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
35.There is no water or air on the moon,________?( )
A.is there B.isn't there
C.is it D.isn't it
【分析】月球上没有水和空气,对吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法.对于there be句型中的反意疑问句的用法要遵循:当陈述部分是"there be + 主语 + 其它"结构时,反意疑问部分要用"be (not) + there"结构;本句中为there be+否定词,所以后面的疑问句就要用is there.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
36.John never comes to school late, _________?( )
A.does he B.doesn't he C.did he D.didn't he
【分析】John上学从来不迟到,是吗?
【解答】答案:A.分析句子结构可知,本题空格处是反意疑问句,其规则是"前肯后否,前否后肯",前半句中有否定词"never",所以后面用肯定形式,前面的谓语动词是comes,所以后面应该用助动词does.
故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句的一般规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯.当陈述部分出现表示否定意义的某些词,如no,never,seldom,rarely,nowhere,hardly,few,little,no one,nothing等时,疑问部分用肯定式。
37.He must have been out of sense when he did that, ______ he?( )
A.hasn't B.mustn't C.didn't D.wasn't
【分析】他那样做的时候一定是失去理智了,不是吗?
【解答】考查反意疑问句.must have done是对过去情况的推测,当陈述部分没有明确的表示过去的时间状语时,附加疑问要用have的相应形式;当陈述部分有明确的过去时间状语时,附加疑问要用过去时,表示动作的时候用did ,表示状态时用was/were.本题中有时间状语从句"when he did that",从句中用一般过去时;be out of sense "失去理智",表示状态,主语是he,故应使用wasn't.句意:他那样做的时候一定是失去理智了,不是吗?
故选:D.
【点评】当must后接完成式(即must + have + 过去分词),作"一定已经"讲,表示对过去的推测时,若有表示过去的时间状语,则疑问部分用didn't / wasn't / weren't提问.表示动作的时候用did ,表示状态时用was/were.
38.﹣﹣﹣I forgot to take my glasses to school yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣So you could hardly see the words on the blackboard, __________?( )
A.did you B.didn't you
C.could you D.couldn't you
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天我忘记带眼镜上学了。﹣﹣﹣所以你几乎看不到黑板上的字,是吗?
【解答】答案:A. 本题考查反意疑问句。 句意:﹣﹣﹣昨天我忘记带眼镜上学了。﹣﹣﹣所以你几乎看不到黑板上的字,是吗?题干中 could 表示推测,意为"一定"时,其附加部分不能用could ,而应根据could 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。 本句陈述的过去的事情, 反意疑问的时间应是一般过去时; 又陈述部分又否定词hardly, 故反意疑问部分应使用肯定形式,
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
39.When Miss Beria speaks in class,we have to keep quiet,________?( )
A.do we? B.don't we
C.does she D.doesn't she
【分析】当Miss Beria 上课讲课时,我们必须保持安静,是吗?
【解答】答案:B.分析句子结构可知,本题空格处是反意疑问句,其规则是"前肯后否,前否后肯",前半句中有主从句,后面应该根据主句确定,主句中是一般现在时的肯定式,所以后面的反意疑问句应该用否定式,主语是we,后面应该用助动词do的否定式。.
故选:B。
【点评】反意疑问句的一般规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。如果含有主从句,一般根据主句确定,但是在含有think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句中,如果主语是第一人称,反意疑问句中根据从句谓语动词形式来使用合适表达,如果主语是其他人称形式,则根据主语来确定。
40.He is a teacher but his wife is a doctor,________?( )
A.isn't she B.isn't it
C.aren't they D.isn't he
【分析】他是教师,但他的妻子是医生 ,是吗?
【解答】反意疑问句一般遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"的原则,当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致,本句中就近的分句是"his wife is a doctor",所以后面应该是isn't she.
故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句 的一般规则是:前否后肯,前否后肯.反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯.
41.They should have informed you of the outcome of the contest by the time it was given,________?( )
A.hadn't they B.didn't they
C.shouldn't they D.haven't they
【分析】他们应该在比赛结果出来之前通知你.
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句.陈述句部分使用should have done表示对过去的虚拟,反义问句应该不考虑should的形式,而根据时态来确定,这句话时间状语by the time it was given一般和过去完成时搭配.
故选:A。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
42.Look, they _________ a good time, _________ they?( )
A.have, do B.have, don't
C.are having, are D.are having, aren't
【分析】看,他们玩得很开心,难道不是吗?
【解答】由Look可知句子使用现在进行时be doing的形式,因此排除A/B选项,该句为反意疑问句,因此前使用肯定句,后使用否定句aren't they。
故选:D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成,注意后半句疑问句的构成,应分析句子结构,再对其进行正确地提出疑问。
43.I think to get rid of bad habit is not easy, __________ ?( )
A.do I B.don't I C.isn't it D.is it
【分析】我认为改掉坏习惯不容易, 是不是?
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查反意疑问句。 句意:我认为改掉坏习惯不容易, 是不是?本句主句是I think, 反意疑问的是宾语从句部分, 宾语从句的主语是to get rid of动词短语,反意疑问部分应使用it来代指, 又是否定句, 反意疑问的部分应使用肯定形式,
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。 反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
44.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,________she?( )
A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't
【分析】莎拉前天把她的洗衣机修好了,是吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句.陈述句部分使用实义动词的一般过去时,根据前肯后否的原则,反意疑问句用didn't she.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句,注意使用前否后肯,前肯后否的原则,注意否定的构成,是否需要助动词.
45.﹣David,you sweep the floor today,______?
﹣With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.( )
A.didn't you B.do you C.don't you D.will you
【分析】﹣﹣David,你今天扫地,好吗?
﹣﹣很乐意.不过,我昨天扫地了.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查祈使句的反意问句.反意问句的基本结构是"陈述句+简略疑问句?",肯定祈使句的反意问句用will you或won't you;否定祈使句的反意问句用will you;故答案选择D.
【点评】反意疑问句的解题,首先理解反意疑问句的作用﹣﹣证实上文的内容;其次理解反意疑问句的基本结构;并且积累常见的特殊结构,最后结合语境判断.
46.Attention,please!The participant (参会者)seated at the back of the assembly hall,keep quiet,______ ?( )
A.do you B.aren't they
C.will you D.don't they
【分析】请注意!坐在会议厅后面的参与者保持安静,好吗?
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句.根据句意和结构可知原句使用祈使句,反义问句用will you?
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.
47.You must have been learning English for 7 years,____________?( )
A.have you B.did you
C.haven't you D.didn't you
【分析】你一定学英语学了七年了,是不是?
【解答】答案:C本题考查反意疑问句.must表示推测,用于反意疑问句时,疑问部分一般不用must或mustn't.若前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn't+主语;若前句强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用hasn't/haven't+主语.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.
48.﹣﹣﹣ Everyone says you are a good student.You are never late for school,are you?
﹣﹣﹣ ________.( )
A.No,sometimes B.Yes,sometimes
C.Yes,I do D.No,I don't
【分析】每个人都说你是一个好学生.你从不上学迟到,是吗?不,有时会迟到.
【解答】问句是前否后肯的反义问句,回答应该和实际情况一致,有时会迟到,用yes回答;CD错在不能用助动词do,而应该用am.
故选:B。
【点评】反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 或 Question tags) 即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方赞同.
49.﹣ It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test,_______?
﹣ Yes.When it comes to study,hard work counts.( )
A.was it B.wasn't it C.did it D.didn't it
【分析】﹣﹣正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? ﹣﹣是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.
【解答】答案:B.考查反意疑问句.﹣﹣正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? ﹣﹣是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实.疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式.这里含有一个强调句,强调句型的反意疑问句,后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致,
故选:B。
【点评】反意疑问句的基本结构为:陈述句+简略的一般问句.其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词,一个是人称代词.若陈述句是肯定的,简略问句部分用否定式(not要用缩略式);若陈述句部分是否定的,简略问句部分用肯定式.
50.When you've finished reading the book,don't forget to put it back on the shelf ,______?( )
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.won't you
【分析】当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它放回书架上,好么?
【解答】答案:C.考查反意疑问句.句意:当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它放回书架上,好么?表示请求的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you,故C项正确.
故选:C。
【点评】反意疑问句的基本结构为:陈述句+简略的一般问句.其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词:一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词,一个是人称代词.若陈述句是肯定的,简略问句部分用否定式(not要用缩略式);若陈述句部分是否定的,简略问句部分用肯定式。