江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高二下学期学生寒假自主学习调查英语试题 （Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高二下学期学生寒假自主学习调查英语试题 （Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 43.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-19 20:36:01 | ||
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学 生 寒 假 自 主 学 习 调 查
高 二 英 语
2022. 2
注意事项∶
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卷上, 第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,
务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题, 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What have the speakers been waiting for
A. A bus. B. A train. C. A taxi.
2. What time does the woman want to meet the man
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
3. Who is Mr. Parker
A. The woman's classmate. B. The woman's teacher. C. The woman's boss.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a classroom. C. In a dining hall.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A notebook. B. A TV show. C. A boring class.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his early retirement now
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Scared.
7. What did the man plan to do after his retirement
A. Learn a new language.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Help look after his grandchildren.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At the reception desk of a hotel.
B. At the office of a company.
C. At the counter of a restaurant.
9. What promise does the woman get
A. She can keep her room till two o'clock this afternoon.
B. She has to leave her room before 12 noon tomorrow.
C. She may stay in her room till 2 p. m. tomorrow.
10. What time does the man suggest the woman start of
A. Two hours before the plane takes off.
B. Three hours before the plane takes off.
C. Two and a half hours before the plane takes off.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers cleaning for
A. The Easter party. B. The woman's birthday. C. The Spring Festival gathering.
12. How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
13. Why does the man do the cleaning for Spring Festival
A. To make his mother happy. B. To treat his relatives. C. To get rid of bad luck.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14至 17题。
14. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.
15. What does the woman like about the carpet
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
16. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.
17. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the aim of the charity group WIN
A. To produce new electric equipment.
B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste.
C. To help people stay away from e-waste.
19. How many computers did the students in Alex's town get
A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 150.
20. Who will get computers from the computer centers
A. The poor students in Asia and Africa.
B. The poor students in Central America and Asia.
C. The poor students in Central America and Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It was a key link on the Silk Road and a centre for cast-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.
Attractions in Xinjiang Karakul Lake
The Karaul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. It is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau（帕米尔高原）, at an altitude of3, 600 m. The view is beautifl, thanks to the surrounding snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water. Tianchi Lake
Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City, only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi has breathtaking scenery—an alpine（高山 的）drift lake at an altitude of 1, 980 m(6, 496t) with shining glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and consists of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.
Delicious food in Xinjiang
Xinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Breakfast includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton. Dinner usually involves Nang, tea or noodles.
Various products of Xinjiang
Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, mutton, beef, jujube, and various fruits. Besides, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China. Those resources discovered in other parts of our country accounts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of China's top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.
21. Which is the best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau
A. the Pamir Plateau. B. Kanas Lake. C. Heavenly Lake. D. Karakul Lake.
22. If you are invited to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be severed
A. Roasted whole lamb. B. Milk tea. C. Pulled noodles. D. Baked Nang.
23. What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang
A. Around 50%. B. Around 25%. C. More than 75%. D. Less than 25%.
B
I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right trough me at the person next in line. I have the same feeing when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride（阔步）into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of lowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow（肘）and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me:"This way, please. "
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying—a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see me.
24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2 and 3
A. He cares about his appearance. B. He often puts on an air of pride.
C. He usually flees without paying. D. He feels neglected by the waiter.
25. When does the author think he can be seen
A. When he is enjoying others' service. B. When he is expected to offer help.
C. When he is caught borrowing money D. When he is suffering a little bad luck.
26. What's the tone of the passage
A. Serious. B. Cautious. C. Humorous. D. Anxious.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. Has anybody seen me recently B. There is nowhere to hide.
C. Am I a reliable friend D. I'm a nobody.
C
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline （座机）
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%)rely only on their smart phones, according to a survey. Of those Australians who till have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor. I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
29. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark.
30. What can we say about Baby Boomers
A. They like smart phone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
31. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light.
D
Sound may offer a creative way to take the ocean's temperature. Climate change is steadily warming seas and this warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.
But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6, 500 feet. But there are only about 4, 000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper parts of the Oceans.
In Science, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy Of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures. "They're opening up a whole new area of study, "says Princeton University geophysicist Simons, who was not involved in the research.
Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor low-frequency sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor "T know these earthquakes are very powerful sources, "Wu says, "So why not try to use the earthquakes "
Wu's team tested the idea near Indonesia's island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. They gathered sound data from 4, 272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016, and compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0. 08 degree Fahrenheit per decade—more than the 0. 047 degree F suggested by Argo's data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.
The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats' precise locations will be challenging however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, "We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.
32. About the ways of taking the Ocean's temperature, which of the following statements is true
A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos.
B. Argo enters the deepest seas for detailed pictures.
C. There are enough floats to sample deeper parts of the oceans.
D. Data on ocean heat provided by satellites is not precise.
33. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming
A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water.
B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor.
C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers.
D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts.
34. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons
A. They use hydrophones as floats. B. They exchange their data with Argo.
C. They meet the same trouble at work. D. They employ new research methods.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Undersea earthquakes B. Climate and seas
C. Sound and ocean heat D. New method found
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, worrying is their life. They're also anxious over things. They are anxious for family, friends, relatives and mankind. They worry about the past, the present and the future I was once one of those people. 36___________
Let there be no crisis before its time. Don't worry about something that'll take place in a week, a day or even an hour. The variables will be different then. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday. 37__________ If the answer is "no", stay in the present moment, write the thought quickly and then let it go.
Don't let possessions possess you. Don't let objects rule you. 38__________ Worrying over a problem after the fact can't restore or bring anything back. The less you have, the less anxiety you bring into your life.
Set worry limits. If you can't get worry under control right away, then establish limits. 39___________ When the time is up, the alarm will be a clear reminder to let the worry go. Schedule this time when you have something important to do, so you'll have to drop worry and refocus fast. Worrying is a choice, and you can choose not to do it.
40__________ Worrying about loved ones wastes lots of time and opens up the door to permanent distance. Let people be who they are. Stop forcing others to do what will make you feel better, instead of what they want. Don't manipulate（操纵） them into eating what you want them to eat, going where you want them to go, or doing what you want them to do under the guise of love. Give people credit for having half a brain and knowing what's good or bad for them. You'll cut your worrying in half.
A. Set a timer or a watch alarm for 15 minutes.
B. Here are some tips on how to stop worrying.
C. Don't control others with your worries.
D. Instead, think out how to deal with it ahead of time.
E. Keep unnecessary worrying in check with one question.
F. Don't give them the power to spoil your day.
G. Worrying about something that will take place does no good.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regrets can destroy a career. For Bas Timmer they were a turning point. A young Dutch fashion designer just out of school in 2014, Timmer was beginning a(n) 41 direction as a cold-weather clothing specialist when he tripped over a homeless man one cold night. He thought about giving the man one of his signature fashion hoodies（连帽衫）, but—to his lasting 42—paused for fear of 43 his brand. A few months later a friend's father, also homeless, died of hypothermia（低温症）. "I felt 44, "says Timmer. "I had the opportunity to help, but I did 45. "
To 46 it, he devoted his brand to helping others. Rejecting his first idea of hoodies for the homeless as not good enough, he designed around the 47 for life on the streets: waterproof, warm, portable and good for sleeping. He presented his mashup（混搭）to a local homeless man, who was48 by the suit. That is 49 the whole Sheltersuit idea started.
Six years later, Timmer, 30, is still 50 out Sheletrsuits. So far he has distributed 12, 500 to homeless people around the world. The suits are made out of donated and upgraded materials, and manufacturing costs are 51 by donations.
Timmer is aware that his invention is no 52 for homeless, which he knows is not going to go away anytime soon. 53, he says, it's better than doing nothing.
Timmer hasn't 54 given up on his dreams of designing for a commercial brand. Donations alone can't help the world's 100 million homeless, but a globally 55 brand might. "By selling beautiful products that keep people warm, dry and protected, I can help others warm, dry and protected. "
41. A. ambitious B. promising C. primitive D. distinct
42. A. embarrassment B. shame C. surprise D. dissatisfaction
43. A. enhancing B. strengthening C. ruining D. promoting
44. A. curious B. humble C. astonished D. guilty
45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
46. A. make allowances for B. make up for C. cry out for D. sign up for
47. A. styles B. formats C. requirements D. patterns
48. A. interested B. persuaded C. shocked D. attracted
49. A. when B. where C. what D. why
50. A. figuring B. handing C. checking D. picking
51. A. covered B. included C. pursued D. assigned
52. A. answer B. motive C. solution D. agenda
53. A. Besides B. Then C. Actually D. Still
54. A. entirely B. pretty C. rather D. highly
55. A. recognized B. adopted C. reformed D. consumed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分）
第四部分 语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 如有括号提示, 请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Sima Qian, one of 56_________(great) historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BCE. 57__________ (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from58 ________ (literature) masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling 59__________ (extensive) across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 60 _________ wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what 61_________ (happen) in history. After his father's death, Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access 62___________ official books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 63__________ (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. The chief concern was 64________ he could do his job more effectively.
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 65___________ he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. However, he was not defeated He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After over 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
第五部分 单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
66. He is weak physically and fragile mentally now. Under the c__________, it seems better not to tell him the truth.
67. In some poverty-stricken areas, nowadays this kind of disease a___________ one in five women.
68. I think you should be g_________ to have such a job because nowadays it is challenging to land a steady job like yours.
69. Since an accident cost the girl her right leg last year, she has w_____________ into herself believing she would never be able to lead a normal life.
70. C_____________ to what many people had expected, the boy quickly picked himself up and restored his confidence.
71. Although he was an experienced driver, when seeing smoke coming out of the engine, he still ______________________（惊慌失措）.
72. When you have no job and no home, it is difficult to preserve your______________（尊严）. 73. _____________（确信）the little girl was innocent, I spoke in defense of her.
74. During the pandemic, the government together with the whole society are committed to helping the poor and _______________（庇护） the homeless.
75. Considering the negative effects low gravity has on the human body, astronauts ______________（严格要求）themselves to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day.
第六部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
如今, 越来越多的文化遗址地正在遭到破坏。假如你是校学生主席李华, 请以学生会的名义给全校同学写一封英文倡议书, 呼吁大家要保护文化遗址地。内容包括∶
1. 文化遗址地正遭到破坏;
2. 文化遗址地的重要性（诉说人类文明的故事, 传递文化给子孙后代等）;
3. 发出倡议。
注意∶
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Russian, but for the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing me.
In my native country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don't have areal reason to do so. The American smile, the Russians have decided, is not genuine（真诚的）.
Last year, John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came COVID-19. My mood became gray as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Dona asked me, "So what's happening with your trip to Russia " I told her that I had to cancel it and that I wouldn't be able to sce my mom this year.
Miss Donna didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big American smile and said, "Well, you can come over and see my mom!"
Oh, my Lord! (That's what my husband always says when he's at a loss for words. )Imagine, a mom for loan! I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people sure would do it for me. I know that because of the virus you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, the American smile is genuine.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It didn't take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学 生 寒 假 自 主 学 习 调 查
高二英语参考答案 2022. 2
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15ACCAA 16-20 CBBCC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分50分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BACB 32-35 DADC
七选五∶36-40 BEFAC
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDAA
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
56. the greatest 57. Influenced 58. literary 59. extensively 60. a
61. had happened 62. to 63. sorting 64. whether 65. where
第五部分 单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
66. circumstances 67. affects 68. grateful 69. withdrawn 70. Contrary
71. panicked 72. dignity 73. Convinced 74. sheltering 75. discipline
第六部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
One Possible version:
Dear classmates,
As we know, nowadays cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers, many of which are in urgent need of protection.
Cultural heritage sites are of great significance. They are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations. Accordingly, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.
We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations. Let's take action right now.
Students' Union
读后续写（满分20分）
One Possible version:
It didn’t take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. I could still remember it was a Saturday afternoon. The sun was sinking in the west when I knocked on the door. An aged woman answered it. The moment she saw me, a typical American smile lit up her face, which also drove my nervousness away. After my introduction, she warmly led me in, seated me on the sofa and called Miss Donna to chat with me, while she herself walked into the kitchen to prepare dinner for us.
When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes. Miss Donna's mom smiled gently to me, "Make yourself at home". Definitely she struck me as a lovely and caring mom, just like mine. Over the dinner I told her about my hometown and she listened carefully with an understanding expression. The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and love. Never before had I believed so firmly that a genuine smile was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分15分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于60的, 从总分中减去1分。
4. 评分要点为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑, 但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点;
1. 陈述现象（6分）;
2. 阐述中国书法的影响（6分）;3. 发出倡议（3分）。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考, 不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同, 并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错;3处小错相当于1处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 （很好）13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
● 覆盖所有内容要点。
● 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误, 但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
● 有效地使用了衔接手段, 全文结构紧凑, 内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 （好）10~12分 完成了试题规定的任务。
● 虽漏掉一、二个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确, 少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
● 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段, 全文结构紧凑, 内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（中等）7～9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
● 虽漏掉一些内容, 但基本覆盖主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
● 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
● 应用简单的衔接手段, 内容基本连贯。
整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档（较差）4~6分
●漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一, 所用词汇有限。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对所写内容的理解。
● 较少使用衔接手段, 内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（差）0~3分 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。
● 明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一, 所用词汇不当。
● 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响内容理解。
● 缺乏语句间的衔接手段, 内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者, 明显遗漏。
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为20分, 按5个档次给分。
第五档（17-20分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富, 结构清晰, 情节合理, 语言流畅;3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（13-16分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理∶
2. 内容比较丰富, 结构比较清晰, 情节比较合理, 语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达;
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（9-12分）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了若干有关内容, 情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义的表达∶
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。
第二档（5-8分）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了一些有关内容, 有一定的故事情节;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-4分）
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;2. 产出内容太少, 故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义. 的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。0分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
M：Let's just walk. It's not that far. We've been waiting for half an hour now, and the bus will
probably be super crowded anyway.
W：I'm too tired to walk. Let's get a taxi.
Text 2
M：Hey Lucy, are we still meeting at the station at half past one this afternoon
W：Let me see. …It's already one o'clock, and I still need a little time to finish my homework.
Let's meet there in one hour from now.
Text3
M：When are you going to give me the schedule
W：I apologize for your wait, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll
finish everything by next week.
M：All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
Text 4
M：Excuse me, is this seat taken
W：Yes. My classmate is getting our lunch and he'll be back soon. Why don't you go and wait
over there That guy is finishing up his meal.
Text 5
W：This is boring. Why do we have to keep watching this Can we change the channel
M：No, this is not for fun. It's for my homework. See this notebook I'm actually taking notes here.
W：Well, let me know when it's over.
Text 6
W：How are you feeling about your early retirement
M：I was a bit angry at first because I love my job and didn't want to give it up.
W：But now
M：Now I see it as a gift. It means I can spend more time with my grandchildren.
W：I expect your daughter will value the help as well.
M：Yes, especially as her youngest son has just turned one and is learning to talk.
W：You had previously said you might travel around the would.
M：Not any more. I think I'll just enjoy a quiet life.
Text7
W：How soon do I have to leave my room
M：Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.
W：Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.
M：I see. Which room is it, madam
W：Room 502. The name is Browning.
M：Ah yes, Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room then till 2 p. m. if you wish.
W：Oh, that's nice. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here
M：It's usually a 90-minute ride. But you'd better start off at 2：30 in case there is a traffic jam on
the way.
W：Thank you very much.
M：It's a pleasure.
Text 8
W：Thanks for helping me with the cleaning, Tang. I feel bad. You're a guest. You shouldn't be doing housework!
M：It's no problem!
W：I just want the place to look nice for the family Easter party. It's the first time I've ever hosted it. My mom usually does it, but as Easter is on her birthday this year, I said I'd step in Now, I'm nervous!
M：Calm down. I like to help. My family do a very similar thing back home in China before Spring Festival. So I feel quite at home!
W：Oh, cool!
M：We tidy, clean the house inside and out. It clears the bad luck in the house.
W：Nice tradition.
M：But you're completely not allowed to do any cleaning on the first day of the New Year. We cook but we don't wash dishes. That's definitely my favourite part!
W：Actually, my mom won't wash any clothes on New Year's Day either. I wonder if it's for the same reason.
M：Probably. You don't want to wash away your good luck!
Text 9
W：Hi, I've only just arrived.
M：Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is
on the right. Do come in.
W：Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it
M：Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W：Where would we eat
M：There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W：The kitchen is quite small.
M：Yes, but it has everything——cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W：And there are lots of cupboards.
M：Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W：It's a good size, though.
M：Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W：Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together.
I understand it is $800 a month.
M：Yes. But a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W：Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
Text 10
Alex Lin is a 16-year-old boy. One day, he read about something called e-waste in the newspaper. He learned that when people buy new computers, TV sets, phones, washing machines, etc. , they simply throw the old ones away. These things are called electric waste, or e-waste. Alex also learned that e-waste is dangerous to the environment. He decided to do something about it.
To help stop e-waste, Alex got help from a charity group called WIN. WIN sends people the message about e-waste and gives people a chance to recycle and reuse their e-waste. Alex also found there's a project run by WIN that helps the environment and people's lives. With the help of WIN, Alex saved more than 200 pounds of e-waste that was about to be thrown away. They fixed about 300 computers and gave half of them to the students in Alex's town. They also set up two computer centers for schools. Now they are trying to work with the United Nations Environment Programme. The computer centers will donate computers to the poor students in Central America and Africa.
高 二 英 语
2022. 2
注意事项∶
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卷上, 第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,
务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题, 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What have the speakers been waiting for
A. A bus. B. A train. C. A taxi.
2. What time does the woman want to meet the man
A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
3. Who is Mr. Parker
A. The woman's classmate. B. The woman's teacher. C. The woman's boss.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a classroom. C. In a dining hall.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A notebook. B. A TV show. C. A boring class.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his early retirement now
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Scared.
7. What did the man plan to do after his retirement
A. Learn a new language.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Help look after his grandchildren.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At the reception desk of a hotel.
B. At the office of a company.
C. At the counter of a restaurant.
9. What promise does the woman get
A. She can keep her room till two o'clock this afternoon.
B. She has to leave her room before 12 noon tomorrow.
C. She may stay in her room till 2 p. m. tomorrow.
10. What time does the man suggest the woman start of
A. Two hours before the plane takes off.
B. Three hours before the plane takes off.
C. Two and a half hours before the plane takes off.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11至 13题。
11. What are the speakers cleaning for
A. The Easter party. B. The woman's birthday. C. The Spring Festival gathering.
12. How does the woman feel about hosting the event
A. Calm. B. Excited. C. Nervous.
13. Why does the man do the cleaning for Spring Festival
A. To make his mother happy. B. To treat his relatives. C. To get rid of bad luck.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14至 17题。
14. Why does the woman meet the man
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.
15. What does the woman like about the carpet
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
16. What does the man say about the kitchen
A. It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped.
17. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the aim of the charity group WIN
A. To produce new electric equipment.
B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste.
C. To help people stay away from e-waste.
19. How many computers did the students in Alex's town get
A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 150.
20. Who will get computers from the computer centers
A. The poor students in Asia and Africa.
B. The poor students in Central America and Asia.
C. The poor students in Central America and Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the central part of the Eurasian Continent, on the northwest border of China. It was a key link on the Silk Road and a centre for cast-west cultural exchanges in ancient times.
Attractions in Xinjiang Karakul Lake
The Karaul is a lake in Akto County along the highway, located 196 km from Kashgar City. It is the highest lake of the Pamir Plateau（帕米尔高原）, at an altitude of3, 600 m. The view is beautifl, thanks to the surrounding snow-covered mountains and beautiful reflections in the crystal-clear water. Tianchi Lake
Tianchi Lake, also known as Heavenly Lake, is located on the northern side of the Bogeda Peak in the Tianshan mountains. It is 120 km from Urumqi City, only a 90-minute drive, and the center of the Tianchi has breathtaking scenery—an alpine（高山 的）drift lake at an altitude of 1, 980 m(6, 496t) with shining glaciers on the mountain peaks nearby.
Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is in the Kanas Geopark and consists of Crouching Dragon Bay, Moon Bay, Immortal Bay and the interesting mystery of the legendary big red monster fish! The water, surrounded by snow-covered mountains, decorates the world like a diamond.
Delicious food in Xinjiang
Xinjiang boasts a rich and unique food culture. Breakfast includes melons, jam and milk tea while lunch is often served with flour-based delicacies featuring beef and mutton. Dinner usually involves Nang, tea or noodles.
Various products of Xinjiang
Xinjiang specialties include lavender, cotton, mutton, beef, jujube, and various fruits. Besides, Xinjiang has the richest mineral resources in China. Those resources discovered in other parts of our country accounts for less than a quarter. Nephrite is one of China's top five famous jades and most of it is found in Hetian, Xinjiang.
21. Which is the best choice for those near Urumqi City who prefer a challenge of plateau
A. the Pamir Plateau. B. Kanas Lake. C. Heavenly Lake. D. Karakul Lake.
22. If you are invited to a meal in Xinjiang at noon, what main course may probably be severed
A. Roasted whole lamb. B. Milk tea. C. Pulled noodles. D. Baked Nang.
23. What percentage of the minerals is discovered in Xinjiang
A. Around 50%. B. Around 25%. C. More than 75%. D. Less than 25%.
B
I wonder if I’m getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right trough me at the person next in line. I have the same feeing when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.
I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride（阔步）into a restaurant, pull my neck tie into place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of lowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow（肘）and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head-on. His face lights and he hurries toward me, saying to the couple right beside me:"This way, please. "
Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying—a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.
On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who's been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass. I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see me.
24. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2 and 3
A. He cares about his appearance. B. He often puts on an air of pride.
C. He usually flees without paying. D. He feels neglected by the waiter.
25. When does the author think he can be seen
A. When he is enjoying others' service. B. When he is expected to offer help.
C. When he is caught borrowing money D. When he is suffering a little bad luck.
26. What's the tone of the passage
A. Serious. B. Cautious. C. Humorous. D. Anxious.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage
A. Has anybody seen me recently B. There is nowhere to hide.
C. Am I a reliable friend D. I'm a nobody.
C
When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline （座机）
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.
Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%)rely only on their smart phones, according to a survey. Of those Australians who till have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket—19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor. I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).
How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries
28. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones
A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity.
C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design.
29. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark.
30. What can we say about Baby Boomers
A. They like smart phone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family.
31. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph
A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day.
C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light.
D
Sound may offer a creative way to take the ocean's temperature. Climate change is steadily warming seas and this warming contributes to sea-level rise, endangers species and influences weather patterns.
But tracking the warming is tricky. Ship-based observations capture only snapshots in time over a tiny portion of the water. Satellite observations cannot enter very deep below the surface. The most detailed picture of ocean heat comes from Argo, which can drop down to around 6, 500 feet. But there are only about 4, 000 such floats, and they cannot sample deeper parts of the Oceans.
In Science, researchers at the California Institute of Technology and the Chinese Academy Of Sciences compared the travel speeds of sounds produced by undersea earthquakes to detect ocean warming over wider areas. Because sound travels faster in warmer water, differences in speed can reveal changing temperatures. "They're opening up a whole new area of study, "says Princeton University geophysicist Simons, who was not involved in the research.
Inspired by those early efforts to measure ocean heat with sound, Caltech researcher Wenbo Wu thought to monitor low-frequency sound waves sent out by earthquakes below the seafloor "T know these earthquakes are very powerful sources, "Wu says, "So why not try to use the earthquakes "
Wu's team tested the idea near Indonesia's island of Nias, where the IndoAustralian Plate is bumping under the Sunda Plate. They gathered sound data from 4, 272 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or greater from 2004 to 2016, and compared sound wave speeds from quakes that originated in the same spot over the years. By modeling the differences, they found that the ocean near Nias was warming by about 0. 08 degree Fahrenheit per decade—more than the 0. 047 degree F suggested by Argo's data. Less than one degree F does not sound large, but it takes considerable heat to warm the entire eastern Indian Ocean.
The new method is promising, says University of Hawaii oceanographer Bruce Howe, who was not involved in the work. Meanwhile Simons and his colleagues are exploring an alternative technique, employing dozens of underwater microphones called hydrophones to catch more earthquake sounds. He notes that finding out the floats' precise locations will be challenging however. Overcoming such challenges would fill in important gaps, Wu says, "We really need different methods of gathering the data as much as possible.
32. About the ways of taking the Ocean's temperature, which of the following statements is true
A. Ships sail across all the oceans to take photos.
B. Argo enters the deepest seas for detailed pictures.
C. There are enough floats to sample deeper parts of the oceans.
D. Data on ocean heat provided by satellites is not precise.
33. Why can sound be a method for detecting ocean warming
A. Because its speed varies with the temperature of water.
B. Because it accompanies earthquakes below the seafloor.
C. Because it is approved by Chinese and US researchers.
D. Because its value has been proved by previous efforts.
34. What is the similarity between the researches by Wu and Simons
A. They use hydrophones as floats. B. They exchange their data with Argo.
C. They meet the same trouble at work. D. They employ new research methods.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Undersea earthquakes B. Climate and seas
C. Sound and ocean heat D. New method found
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, worrying is their life. They're also anxious over things. They are anxious for family, friends, relatives and mankind. They worry about the past, the present and the future I was once one of those people. 36___________
Let there be no crisis before its time. Don't worry about something that'll take place in a week, a day or even an hour. The variables will be different then. If you have to make a decision on Friday, wait until Friday. 37__________ If the answer is "no", stay in the present moment, write the thought quickly and then let it go.
Don't let possessions possess you. Don't let objects rule you. 38__________ Worrying over a problem after the fact can't restore or bring anything back. The less you have, the less anxiety you bring into your life.
Set worry limits. If you can't get worry under control right away, then establish limits. 39___________ When the time is up, the alarm will be a clear reminder to let the worry go. Schedule this time when you have something important to do, so you'll have to drop worry and refocus fast. Worrying is a choice, and you can choose not to do it.
40__________ Worrying about loved ones wastes lots of time and opens up the door to permanent distance. Let people be who they are. Stop forcing others to do what will make you feel better, instead of what they want. Don't manipulate（操纵） them into eating what you want them to eat, going where you want them to go, or doing what you want them to do under the guise of love. Give people credit for having half a brain and knowing what's good or bad for them. You'll cut your worrying in half.
A. Set a timer or a watch alarm for 15 minutes.
B. Here are some tips on how to stop worrying.
C. Don't control others with your worries.
D. Instead, think out how to deal with it ahead of time.
E. Keep unnecessary worrying in check with one question.
F. Don't give them the power to spoil your day.
G. Worrying about something that will take place does no good.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Regrets can destroy a career. For Bas Timmer they were a turning point. A young Dutch fashion designer just out of school in 2014, Timmer was beginning a(n) 41 direction as a cold-weather clothing specialist when he tripped over a homeless man one cold night. He thought about giving the man one of his signature fashion hoodies（连帽衫）, but—to his lasting 42—paused for fear of 43 his brand. A few months later a friend's father, also homeless, died of hypothermia（低温症）. "I felt 44, "says Timmer. "I had the opportunity to help, but I did 45. "
To 46 it, he devoted his brand to helping others. Rejecting his first idea of hoodies for the homeless as not good enough, he designed around the 47 for life on the streets: waterproof, warm, portable and good for sleeping. He presented his mashup（混搭）to a local homeless man, who was48 by the suit. That is 49 the whole Sheltersuit idea started.
Six years later, Timmer, 30, is still 50 out Sheletrsuits. So far he has distributed 12, 500 to homeless people around the world. The suits are made out of donated and upgraded materials, and manufacturing costs are 51 by donations.
Timmer is aware that his invention is no 52 for homeless, which he knows is not going to go away anytime soon. 53, he says, it's better than doing nothing.
Timmer hasn't 54 given up on his dreams of designing for a commercial brand. Donations alone can't help the world's 100 million homeless, but a globally 55 brand might. "By selling beautiful products that keep people warm, dry and protected, I can help others warm, dry and protected. "
41. A. ambitious B. promising C. primitive D. distinct
42. A. embarrassment B. shame C. surprise D. dissatisfaction
43. A. enhancing B. strengthening C. ruining D. promoting
44. A. curious B. humble C. astonished D. guilty
45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
46. A. make allowances for B. make up for C. cry out for D. sign up for
47. A. styles B. formats C. requirements D. patterns
48. A. interested B. persuaded C. shocked D. attracted
49. A. when B. where C. what D. why
50. A. figuring B. handing C. checking D. picking
51. A. covered B. included C. pursued D. assigned
52. A. answer B. motive C. solution D. agenda
53. A. Besides B. Then C. Actually D. Still
54. A. entirely B. pretty C. rather D. highly
55. A. recognized B. adopted C. reformed D. consumed
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分）
第四部分 语法填空（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的词, 如有括号提示, 请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Sima Qian, one of 56_________(great) historians in Chinese history, was born in either 145 or 135 BCE. 57__________ (influence) by his father, who was also a historian, Sima Qian took an interest in history when he was a child. He learned Chinese classics from58 ________ (literature) masters, and at the age of 20, he began travelling 59__________ (extensive) across the country. He interviewed the local people to get 60 _________ wide range of information. Learning and travelling were exactly what helped him in his later career as a historian.
His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what 61_________ (happen) in history. After his father's death, Sima Qian succeeded his father as Grand Historian, which facilitated his access 62___________ official books and files. However, his work proved difficult, because 63__________ (sort) out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts. The chief concern was 64________ he could do his job more effectively.
As he carried on with his work, something awful happened to Sima Qian. He was put in prison, 65___________ he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. However, he was not defeated He never forgot about his father's dream, in good times or bad times. After over 10 years of hard work, the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), his masterpiece, was completed.
第五部分 单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
66. He is weak physically and fragile mentally now. Under the c__________, it seems better not to tell him the truth.
67. In some poverty-stricken areas, nowadays this kind of disease a___________ one in five women.
68. I think you should be g_________ to have such a job because nowadays it is challenging to land a steady job like yours.
69. Since an accident cost the girl her right leg last year, she has w_____________ into herself believing she would never be able to lead a normal life.
70. C_____________ to what many people had expected, the boy quickly picked himself up and restored his confidence.
71. Although he was an experienced driver, when seeing smoke coming out of the engine, he still ______________________（惊慌失措）.
72. When you have no job and no home, it is difficult to preserve your______________（尊严）. 73. _____________（确信）the little girl was innocent, I spoke in defense of her.
74. During the pandemic, the government together with the whole society are committed to helping the poor and _______________（庇护） the homeless.
75. Considering the negative effects low gravity has on the human body, astronauts ______________（严格要求）themselves to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day.
第六部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
如今, 越来越多的文化遗址地正在遭到破坏。假如你是校学生主席李华, 请以学生会的名义给全校同学写一封英文倡议书, 呼吁大家要保护文化遗址地。内容包括∶
1. 文化遗址地正遭到破坏;
2. 文化遗址地的重要性（诉说人类文明的故事, 传递文化给子孙后代等）;
3. 发出倡议。
注意∶
1. 词数80字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
Dear classmates,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students' Union
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Russian, but for the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing me.
In my native country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don't have areal reason to do so. The American smile, the Russians have decided, is not genuine（真诚的）.
Last year, John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came COVID-19. My mood became gray as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Dona asked me, "So what's happening with your trip to Russia " I told her that I had to cancel it and that I wouldn't be able to sce my mom this year.
Miss Donna didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big American smile and said, "Well, you can come over and see my mom!"
Oh, my Lord! (That's what my husband always says when he's at a loss for words. )Imagine, a mom for loan! I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people sure would do it for me. I know that because of the virus you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, the American smile is genuine.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
It didn't take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学 生 寒 假 自 主 学 习 调 查
高二英语参考答案 2022. 2
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
1-5 ACCCB 6-10 BBACB 11-15ACCAA 16-20 CBBCC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分50分）
21-23 CAC 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BACB 32-35 DADC
七选五∶36-40 BEFAC
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
41-45 BBCDA 46-50 BCDAB 51-55 ACDAA
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
56. the greatest 57. Influenced 58. literary 59. extensively 60. a
61. had happened 62. to 63. sorting 64. whether 65. where
第五部分 单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
66. circumstances 67. affects 68. grateful 69. withdrawn 70. Contrary
71. panicked 72. dignity 73. Convinced 74. sheltering 75. discipline
第六部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分35分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
One Possible version:
Dear classmates,
As we know, nowadays cultural heritage sites are facing a variety of dangers, many of which are in urgent need of protection.
Cultural heritage sites are of great significance. They are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization. Besides, they can help us pass our traditional culture on to future generations. Accordingly, preserving heritage sites should be at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.
We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations. Let's take action right now.
Students' Union
读后续写（满分20分）
One Possible version:
It didn’t take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. I could still remember it was a Saturday afternoon. The sun was sinking in the west when I knocked on the door. An aged woman answered it. The moment she saw me, a typical American smile lit up her face, which also drove my nervousness away. After my introduction, she warmly led me in, seated me on the sofa and called Miss Donna to chat with me, while she herself walked into the kitchen to prepare dinner for us.
When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes. Miss Donna's mom smiled gently to me, "Make yourself at home". Definitely she struck me as a lovely and caring mom, just like mine. Over the dinner I told her about my hometown and she listened carefully with an understanding expression. The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and love. Never before had I believed so firmly that a genuine smile was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.
应用文评分细则
一、评分细则
1. 本题总分15分, 按5个档次给分。
2. 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于60的, 从总分中减去1分。
4. 评分要点为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑, 但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差, 以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点;
1. 陈述现象（6分）;
2. 阐述中国书法的影响（6分）;3. 发出倡议（3分）。
三、说明
1. 以上提供的要点配分仅供参考, 不宜死扣;
2. 表达的方式和顺序可以不同, 并允许有所发挥;
3. 句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错;3处小错相当于1处大错;相同错误只扣一次。
四、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 （很好）13~15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
● 覆盖所有内容要点。
● 语法结构和词汇有个别小错误, 但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
● 有效地使用了衔接手段, 全文结构紧凑, 内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 （好）10~12分 完成了试题规定的任务。
● 虽漏掉一、二个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确, 少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
● 应用简单的语句间的衔接手段, 全文结构紧凑, 内容较连贯。达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（中等）7～9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
● 虽漏掉一些内容, 但基本覆盖主要内容。
● 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
● 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
● 应用简单的衔接手段, 内容基本连贯。
整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第二档（较差）4~6分
●漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一, 所用词汇有限。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对所写内容的理解。
● 较少使用衔接手段, 内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（差）0~3分 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。
● 明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。
● 语法结构单一, 所用词汇不当。
● 有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响内容理解。
● 缺乏语句间的衔接手段, 内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者, 明显遗漏。
读后续写评分细则
本题总分为20分, 按5个档次给分。
第五档（17-20分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 内容丰富, 结构清晰, 情节合理, 语言流畅;3. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确;
4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（13-16分）
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理∶
2. 内容比较丰富, 结构比较清晰, 情节比较合理, 语言流畅;
3. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不影响意义表达;
4. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（9-12分）
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了若干有关内容, 情节符合逻辑;
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义的表达∶
4. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。
第二档（5-8分）
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 写出了一些有关内容, 有一定的故事情节;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达;
4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1-4分）
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;2. 产出内容太少, 故事情节不清晰;
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义. 的表达;
4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。0分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力材料【录音原文】
Text 1
M：Let's just walk. It's not that far. We've been waiting for half an hour now, and the bus will
probably be super crowded anyway.
W：I'm too tired to walk. Let's get a taxi.
Text 2
M：Hey Lucy, are we still meeting at the station at half past one this afternoon
W：Let me see. …It's already one o'clock, and I still need a little time to finish my homework.
Let's meet there in one hour from now.
Text3
M：When are you going to give me the schedule
W：I apologize for your wait, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll
finish everything by next week.
M：All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
Text 4
M：Excuse me, is this seat taken
W：Yes. My classmate is getting our lunch and he'll be back soon. Why don't you go and wait
over there That guy is finishing up his meal.
Text 5
W：This is boring. Why do we have to keep watching this Can we change the channel
M：No, this is not for fun. It's for my homework. See this notebook I'm actually taking notes here.
W：Well, let me know when it's over.
Text 6
W：How are you feeling about your early retirement
M：I was a bit angry at first because I love my job and didn't want to give it up.
W：But now
M：Now I see it as a gift. It means I can spend more time with my grandchildren.
W：I expect your daughter will value the help as well.
M：Yes, especially as her youngest son has just turned one and is learning to talk.
W：You had previously said you might travel around the would.
M：Not any more. I think I'll just enjoy a quiet life.
Text7
W：How soon do I have to leave my room
M：Normally it's by 12 noon on the day of your departure.
W：Well, you see, my plane doesn't go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.
M：I see. Which room is it, madam
W：Room 502. The name is Browning.
M：Ah yes, Mrs. Browning. You may keep your room then till 2 p. m. if you wish.
W：Oh, that's nice. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport from here
M：It's usually a 90-minute ride. But you'd better start off at 2：30 in case there is a traffic jam on
the way.
W：Thank you very much.
M：It's a pleasure.
Text 8
W：Thanks for helping me with the cleaning, Tang. I feel bad. You're a guest. You shouldn't be doing housework!
M：It's no problem!
W：I just want the place to look nice for the family Easter party. It's the first time I've ever hosted it. My mom usually does it, but as Easter is on her birthday this year, I said I'd step in Now, I'm nervous!
M：Calm down. I like to help. My family do a very similar thing back home in China before Spring Festival. So I feel quite at home!
W：Oh, cool!
M：We tidy, clean the house inside and out. It clears the bad luck in the house.
W：Nice tradition.
M：But you're completely not allowed to do any cleaning on the first day of the New Year. We cook but we don't wash dishes. That's definitely my favourite part!
W：Actually, my mom won't wash any clothes on New Year's Day either. I wonder if it's for the same reason.
M：Probably. You don't want to wash away your good luck!
Text 9
W：Hi, I've only just arrived.
M：Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is
on the right. Do come in.
W：Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it
M：Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W：Where would we eat
M：There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W：The kitchen is quite small.
M：Yes, but it has everything——cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W：And there are lots of cupboards.
M：Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W：It's a good size, though.
M：Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W：Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together.
I understand it is $800 a month.
M：Yes. But a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W：Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
Text 10
Alex Lin is a 16-year-old boy. One day, he read about something called e-waste in the newspaper. He learned that when people buy new computers, TV sets, phones, washing machines, etc. , they simply throw the old ones away. These things are called electric waste, or e-waste. Alex also learned that e-waste is dangerous to the environment. He decided to do something about it.
To help stop e-waste, Alex got help from a charity group called WIN. WIN sends people the message about e-waste and gives people a chance to recycle and reuse their e-waste. Alex also found there's a project run by WIN that helps the environment and people's lives. With the help of WIN, Alex saved more than 200 pounds of e-waste that was about to be thrown away. They fixed about 300 computers and gave half of them to the students in Alex's town. They also set up two computer centers for schools. Now they are trying to work with the United Nations Environment Programme. The computer centers will donate computers to the poor students in Central America and Africa.
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