2022届高考英语复习二轮专题虚拟语气课件（39张）

(共39张PPT)
2022高考英语复习
虚拟语气
目录2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气虚拟条件句概述If虚拟现在、未来和过去If错综虚拟If虚拟倒装含蓄虚拟名从虚拟及其他虚拟虚拟条件句概述
真实条件句从句假设的情况有可能发生，常遵循“主将从现”（主句将来时，从句现在时）。When I get older, I will be stronger.If you have no confidence, you will never have happiness.2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If真实条件句【时态】主将从现If I am available tomorrow, I will go with you.【时态】主祈从现If he comes, please let me know.【时态】主情从现If your ambition exceeds your ability, you should learn.2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气虚拟条件句2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气从句假设的情况是非真实的，几乎不可能发生。虚拟条件句分为三种情况：与现在事实不符，与将来事实不符，与过去事实不符。主从句分别使用过去的某种事态。If time could go back, I would go back to the Three Kingdoms Period.If he hadn’t been successful in what he did, Elton would have been a teacher.虚拟条件句不符现实不太可能拟定主观愿望2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气if虚拟现在、未来和过去
知识点总结2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气分类If从句主句虚拟现在did/werewould/could/might/should + do虚拟将来did/werewere to doshould do虚拟过去had donewould/could/might/should + have done虚拟将来典例2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes.Reconsider the 15minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.虚拟过去典例2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If I had studied hard, I wouldn’t have done so badly in the exam.If I had seen the film, I wouldn’t have told you about it.If penicillin hadn’t been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds in World War Ⅱ.练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气-Why don’t you explain the problem to your little son -I _______________ it to him if I thought he would understand.would explainwill explainexplainwould have explainedA练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气We will have no water to drink if we __________ the earth.don’t protectshould protectwon’t protectdidn’t protectA练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If I __________ the leader of the country, I __________ the country of all the crimes.were; get ridwere; would ridwas; would get ridwere; would get rid（B）练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If the contest ______________ tomorrow, I would probably go and see it.is to take placewere to take placewere taken placewould take placeB练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气I didn’t know when she _____, but if she _____ I _____ you know.came; would come; would letcame; came; would letwould come; came; letwould come; came; would let（D）if错综虚拟
If错综虚拟典例2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If I hadn’t quarreled with Tom and gone into the forest, I wouldn’t be trapped in the awful place now!If she had taught me English in primary school, I would be a master of English now.If I were you, I would not have told her the secret yesterday.2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气时间If从句现在did/were过去had done将来were to doshould dodid/were主句would dowould have donewould doIf错综虚拟：主从句虚拟时间不一致！常考虚拟类型2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If从句主句类型1虚拟过去had done虚拟现在：would/could/might/should do类型2虚拟现在did/were虚拟过去：would/could/might/should have done时间标志词：过去：then, earlier, before, yesterday……现在：now练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气Maybe if I __________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.studystudiedhad studiedhave studiedC练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we __________ such a happy life now.wouldn’t have ledwouldn’t be leadinghaven’t ledare not leadingB练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables __________.wouldn’t diedidn’t diehadn’t diewouldn’t have diedDif虚拟倒装
2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气划线句部分如何变成倒装句？If the east wind had not helped ZY, CC would have locked the Qiao Sisters on the Bronze Swallow Terrace.【删if】：the east wind had not helped ZY【剩下部分变一般疑问】：had the east wind not helped ZY【写出句子】：Had the east wind not helped ZY, CC would have locked the Qiao Sisters on the Bronze Swallow Terrace.知识点小结If虚拟倒装现在Were sb +名/代过去Had sb doneHad sb not done将来Were sb to doWere sb not to doShould sb doShould sb not do2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气_______________ the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.Were it notHad it not beenBe it notShould it not beB练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later..shouldcouldmightwouldA含蓄虚拟
If I didn’t have a dog, I would live a better life.Without my dog, I would live a better life.If it had not been for your help, I would not have survived.But for your help, I would not have survived.It was snowing heavily yesterday, otherwise we could have got there on time.知识点总结2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气句型虚拟Without + n,虚拟→现在：would/could/might/should + do过去：would/could/might/should + have doneBut for+ n,虚拟→现在：would/could/might/should + do过去：would/could/might/should + have done真实句，otherwise/or虚拟→现在：would/could/might/should + do过去：would/could/might/should + have done练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气Bob _______________ his fortune; otherwise, he __________ from stress to pay back the loan.must have made; wouldn’t have suffercouldn't have made; would have suffermust have made; would have suffercouldn't have made; wouldn’t have sufferC名从虚拟及其他虚拟
名从虚拟-(should) do2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气It is suggested that I (should) brush my teeth before breakfast.Experts insisted that I (should) brush my teeth before breakfast.一坚持（要求）：insist两命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, require, ask练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气It is highly recommended that the general public __________ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.【多选】keepshould keepkepthave keptABWish/if only虚拟2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气If only I had super power.If only my mom would be young forever.If only I had studied harder in middle school.If only I would/could win the lottery some day.Wish/if only虚拟2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气时间if only虚拟现在did/were过去had done将来would/could do练习2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __________ a second chance to become more involved.hadwill havewould have hadhave hadA谢谢！2022高考英语复习——虚拟语气