高考英语相互代词精选突破试题
1.﹣Would you like______cakes?
﹣No,thanks.( )
A.other two B.another two
C.two another D.the two other
2.College students should learn to compromise.But some of them only expect people to change for them,not _____ way around.( )
A.another B.the other C.other D.any other
3.I hate soap operas and whenever I see them on TV,I immediately turn over to ______ channel.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
4.﹣Which of these two ties will you take?
﹣I don't like these.Do you have any_____?( )
A.one B.other C.ones D.others
5.We raised two ways to solve the problem,but ______ worked.( )
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
6.To British people,Canadians may sound American; To Americans,they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.( )
A.neither B.both C.any D.either
7.Mary donated half of her money to charity, and spent ________ half on her education.( )
A.another B.other C.any other D.the other
8.During the vacation,many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to .( )
A.another B.other C.the others D.others
9.The restaurant is full,so we have to look for ______ one.( )
A.other B.the other C.the second D.another
10.The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years,_______ resulting in their great loss.( )
A.each B.every C.any D.either
11.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite .( )
A.the other B.another C.neither D.others
12.The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult,one problem following_________.( )
A.the other B.another C.it D.that
13.When science, business, and art learn something of________methods and goals, the world will surely be a better place to live in.( )
A.one another's B.one another
C.each other's D.each other
14.﹣Could we see each other at 9o'clock tomorrow morning?
﹣Sorry,let's make it ________ time.( )
A.other's B.the other C.other D.another
15.We paid 30% of the price for the house,and promised to pay by the end of the year.( )
A.the other B.the others C.those D.the rest
16.The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in ________.( )
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
17.They had three goals in the first half, and________two in the second.( )
A.other B.rest C.another D.the rest
18.One policeman was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.( )
A.ones B.another C.others D.the others
19.There is so much to see in Italy. I want to stay here for_______ three days.( )
A.more B.another C.other D.some
20.I got the story from Tom and ________people who had worked with him.( )
A.every other B.many others
C.some other D.other than
21.Sam feel so thirsty,but two cups of water isn't enough,he wants ______ two cups.( )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
22.Some say one thing, but _____.( )
A.other, another B.others, the other
C.others, another D.the others, others
23.Shopping online can provide ________ convenience and choice,but not________ websites are safe enough for shopping.( )
A.either; both B.neither; any
C.both; both D.both; all
24.I don't like this one. Show me .( )
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
25.They had three goals in the first half,and________ two in the second.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
26.To most people acting is attractive, business isn't. It works ________ way around for John.( )
A.another B.the other C.other D.any other
27.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class.( )
A.the other B.any other C.each D.all
28.It was that he worked harder than ____ that made him so successful.( )
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
29.He said that he goes home to see his parents every______week.( )
A.another B.the second C.two D.other
30.No need to push.Let's get on the train ________.( )
A.each other B.one after another
C.one by another D.one after the other
31.Japan's first lady said Wednesday she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in________life.( )
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
32.﹣I have a private car,but I still want ______ one.
﹣That's cool.I know there is a car called Benz which is very nice.But you can also see some ______ cars.( )
A.another; others B.another,others
C.other,another D.another,other
33.After the professor finished his lecture,the audience left the hall .( )
A.one after another B.each other
C.one another D.one by one
34.Can you show me__________ pairs?This pair doesn't fit me.( )
A./ B.other C.another D.else
35.The editor asked me to write another article for them,________about environmental protection.( )
A.any B.one C.that D.each
36.The famous music group will give a big show tomorrow evening and two ________on the weekend.( )
A.more B.others C.ones D.another
37.If you want to change the red coat for a green one,you should give me________.( )
A.fifteen another dollar
B.fifteen more dollar
C.another fifteen yuan
D.dollar fifteen more
38.These plants are watered .( )
A.each other day B.every other day
C.each of two days D.every of two days
39.One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________.( )
A.the other is white B.another white
C.the other white D.another is white
40.The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .( )
A.others B.both C.those D.either
41.﹣﹣﹣ Will you take these shoes?
﹣﹣﹣ No, they don't fit me. Show me _____.( )
A.some others B.any other
C.the other D.another one
42.The thought flashed across my mind: "By some means or______ she has some information about my engagement. But how?"( )
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
43.If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay________﹩25.( )
A.other B.more C.another D.each
44.If you want to rent a better room,you'll have to pay ________ fifty dollars.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.more
45.﹣﹣Where can I stay at noon,Sir?
﹣﹣It depends.You can stay ____in the classroom __in the dormitory.( )
A.neither; nor B.neither; or
C.either; nor D.either; or
46.﹣﹣Which of the two books will you take?
﹣﹣I will take ________ and I think ________ of them is very important to me.( )
A.either; neither B.neither; both
C.both; either D.either; both
47.﹣It is said that two man﹣made structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China,and __________ is Japan's Kansai International Airport.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.either
48.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _________ to perform skillfully yourself.( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
49.There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent years.It is reported that again there is _______ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March,2015.( )
A.it B.other C.another D.that
50.Hawaii is ___ a beautiful place of interest.It is also famous for its rich cultural relics(遗迹)( )
A.more than B.less than
C.rather than D.other than
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣Would you like______cakes?
﹣No,thanks.( )
A.other two B.another two
C.two another D.the two other
【分析】﹣﹣﹣再要两块蛋糕吗?﹣﹣﹣不要了.谢谢.
【解答】答案:B根据句意可知,another在修饰数词时需放在前面,即another two;other在修饰数词时放在后面,即two other,表示再来两个,故答案为B.
【点评】考生掌握another和other在修饰数词时的位置,并结合具体语境选择正确答案.
2.College students should learn to compromise.But some of them only expect people to change for them,not _____ way around.( )
A.another B.the other C.other D.any other
【分析】大学生应该学习妥协.但是他们中有一些人只是希望人们为他们改变,而不是他们自己去改变.
【解答】B,考查代词,句子使用the other way around"相反",属于固定搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
3.I hate soap operas and whenever I see them on TV,I immediately turn over to ______ channel.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【分析】我讨厌肥皂剧,每次我在电视上看见它们,我立刻就调到其它频道.
【解答】答案:A.another泛指"另外一个";other其它的;the other特指"另外一个";others泛指"其它的"后面不接名词.这里泛指"另外一个频道",故选A.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
4.﹣Which of these two ties will you take?
﹣I don't like these.Do you have any_____?( )
A.one B.other C.ones D.others
【分析】﹣﹣这两条领带你要买哪一个?
﹣﹣我都不喜欢,你有其他的吗?
【解答】D,考查代词,one指前文提到的单数名词;other"其他的",后接名词;ones指代前文提到的复数名词;others"其他的",此处指"其他的领带",故答案为D.
【点评】考查相互代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
5.We raised two ways to solve the problem,but ______ worked.( )
A.either B.neither C.both D.none
【分析】我们提出两种解决问题的方法,但是没有一种有效果.
【解答】B,考查代词的用法,根据but可知构成转折的关系,可以得知前面提到的"两种方式都没有效果",因此使用否定词表示"两者都不"的neither,either"两者中任一个",both"两者都",none"三者及以上的没有一个".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析,先区分所给代词的用法,再结合语境确定正确答案.
6.To British people,Canadians may sound American; To Americans,they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.( )
A.neither B.both C.any D.either
【分析】对于英国人而言,加大拿人可能听起来像美国人;对于美国人而言,他们(加拿大人)可能听起来像英国人.加拿大人坚持自己不具备两者中任何一种特征.
【解答】答案:D
解析:A:两者都不;B:两者都;C:任何一个(三者或三者以上);D:两者中任何一个.根据句意"加拿大人坚持自己不具备两者中任何一种特征"及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案.
7.Mary donated half of her money to charity, and spent ________ half on her education.( )
A.another B.other C.any other D.the other
【分析】句意为:玛丽把一半的钱捐给了慈善事业,花了其余的一半的钱在教育上.
【解答】考查相互代词.another 另一个,other其他的,any other 任何其他的, the other 其余的.根据句意玛丽把一半的钱捐给了慈善事业,花了其余的一半的钱在教育上可知 剩余的一半要用the other
故选:D.
【点评】another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示"再一(些)"或"另外一个(些)"的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
Other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是 别的,其他 ,泛指 其他的(人或物)
The other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.
Others是other的复数形式,泛指 另外几个 , 其余的 .在句中可作主语、宾语.
8.During the vacation,many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to .( )
A.another B.other C.the others D.others
【分析】在假期期间,许多父母担负起了司机的责任,因为他们要把自己的孩子从一个辅导班送到另外一个辅导班.
【解答】本句考查代词的使用.根据句意可知,父母要带孩子去参加不同的辅导班,使用one…another…,意为"一个……(多者中)另一个"
故选:A。
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
9.The restaurant is full,so we have to look for ______ one.( )
A.other B.the other C.the second D.another
【分析】这家餐馆客满了,因此我们不得不去另找一家餐馆.
【解答】答案:D
other 其他的;(指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个;(指一组中其余的人或事物)其余的;(指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点)另一边;the other (两者中)另一个;the second 序数词第二;another (表泛指)又一个; 再一个;根据句意:…去另外一家餐馆,是泛指再一家餐馆,another符合句意.故答案选D.
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别,并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
10.The supermarket has been broken into three times in the last two years,_______ resulting in their great loss.( )
A.each B.every C.any D.either
【分析】这个超市在过去两年中被闯入三次,每次都导致他们真正的损失.
【解答】答案:A each每个;every每个;any三者以上任何一个;either两者之间任何一个;这里each作代词,拥有独立主格结构的逻辑主语,every不能做代词,any和either的意思不对.根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案,故选A.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析,根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.
11.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite .( )
A.the other B.another C.neither D.others
【分析】建一个新学校是一件事,然而保持这个学校正常运转是另外一件事.
【解答】考查代词.根据句意可知这里泛指"另外一个"用代词another;the other是特指"另外一个";neither"两个都不";others泛指"其他的".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.
12.The disease was terrible and it made Jack's life difficult,one problem following_________.( )
A.the other B.another C.it D.that
【分析】这个疾病很可怕,它让Jack的生活很困苦,一个问题接着另一个地发生.
【解答】答案:B,考查代词的用法,the other特指两者中的另一个,another指不确定范围的另一个,it指代前文提到的单数事物,that指代前文提到的单数事物,根据语境此处指一个问题接着另外一个问题,没有进行限定,故答案为B.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
13.When science, business, and art learn something of________methods and goals, the world will surely be a better place to live in.( )
A.one another's B.one another
C.each other's D.each other
【分析】当科学、商业和艺术相互学习对方的方法和目标时,这个世界肯定会是一个更适合居住的地方.
【解答】each other指两者;one another指三者或三者以上.根据句意 和science, business, and art 可知是三者以上,修饰methods用名词所有格.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
14.﹣Could we see each other at 9o'clock tomorrow morning?
﹣Sorry,let's make it ________ time.( )
A.other's B.the other C.other D.another
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天早上九点钟见面怎么样?
﹣﹣抱歉,咱们定在另一个时间(点)吧.
【解答】答案:D
解析:A:无此表达(要么前面加the,表示"另一个的");B:另一个(特指);C:其他的(后接可数名词复数形式);D:另一个(泛指).根据句意"咱们定在另一个时间吧"可知A、C选项直接排除;本题中没有特指,而是泛指,故B选项排除.综上,本题答案为D选项.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案.
15.We paid 30% of the price for the house,and promised to pay by the end of the year.( )
A.the other B.the others C.those D.the rest
【分析】他支付了这座房子价格的30%并且承诺剩下的在年底支付.
【解答】答案:D,考查指示代词的用法,the other特指两者中的另一个,the others指特定范围内"其他的人或东西",those指前文提到的那些复数事物或人,the rest表示"剩下的",常用来指代前面提到的名词,此处指代前文欠支付的资金,故答案为D.
【点评】考查指示代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
16.The driver was holding the telephone in one hand and the wheel in ________.( )
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
【分析】司机一只手拿着电话,另一只手拿着轮子.
【解答】答案:D,考查代词的辨析,another"另一个",在不确定范围中表示"一个…另一个"使用one…another,other"其他的",后需接名词,others"其他的",后不可接名词,the other是特指两个人或物的另一个,根据语境司机只有两只手,因此表示特指另一只手,使用D选项.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
17.They had three goals in the first half, and________two in the second.( )
A.other B.rest C.another D.the rest
【分析】在上半场他们有三个目标,而到了后半场还有另外的两个要完成.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,该句为前后两场的比赛设定的目标进行的叙述,表达另外的用another,C项符合句意.而other意为"其他的,剩余的";rest为形容词,表示"其余的,剩下的",the rest表示特指"剩下的(人或者事物)",都不符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
18.One policeman was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.( )
A.ones B.another C.others D.the others
【分析】一个警察当场被杀死,其他三个受了轻伤.
【解答】答案:C,考查代词的用法,ones指代前文提到的复数名词,another特指两者中的另一个,others指"其他人",the others特指"其他的人",空格前有数量词three,因此使用C,表示"其他的三个人".
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
19.There is so much to see in Italy. I want to stay here for_______ three days.( )
A.more B.another C.other D.some
【分析】在意大利有那么多的景色要欣赏.我想在这里在多呆三天.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,因为景色美,所以想再多呆另外的三天,即another three days,表示"另外的三天".而选B时,其正确的表达应该是three more days;other表示"其他的",some表示"一些",均不符合句意,可排除.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查代词,做此类题目时先要弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
20.I got the story from Tom and ________people who had worked with him.( )
A.every other B.many others
C.some other D.other than
【分析】我从汤姆和其他和他一起工作的人那里得到了这个故事.
【解答】答案:C
解析:考查相互代词.根据句子结构可排除B项,因为它不能修饰名词;因Tom与other than people不能并列,故排除D项;A项表示"每隔…",若表范围,不能用every other,而应用all other,故排除A项.C项意为"其他一些人",符合句意.故选C项.
【点评】本题考查相互代词,解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑其适当的形式,准确选出答案.
21.Sam feel so thirsty,but two cups of water isn't enough,he wants ______ two cups.( )
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【分析】山姆觉得很渴,但两杯水不够,他还想再要两杯.
【解答】答案:C
解析:考查相互代词.句意:山姆觉得很渴,但两杯水不够,他还想再要两杯.其中another+数词=数词+more
another,其强调的是又,再.而"other"、"others"、"the other"均无此意.故选C.
【点评】单项选择考查相互代词,要求学生掌握常用的指示代词的用法,以及它们之间的不同.然后根据具体题意,选出正确的答案.
22.Some say one thing, but _____.( )
A.other, another B.others, the other
C.others, another D.the others, others
【分析】有些人说这一回事,但是其他人说另一回事.
【解答】C,考查代词,根据some可知使用others"其他人",the others是特指某一范围的其他人,由one thing"一方面"可知后半句使用another"另一方面".
故选:C.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
23.Shopping online can provide ________ convenience and choice,but not________ websites are safe enough for shopping.( )
A.either; both B.neither; any
C.both; both D.both; all
【分析】网上购物既方便又有选择,但并非所有的网站都能安全购物.
【解答】答案:D
解析:考查相互代词.句意:网上购物既方便又有选择,但并非所有的网站都能安全购物.第一空用both,构成 both…and,用来连接两个宾语"既方便,种类又多";第二空用all 与not连用,表示部分否定,"并非所有的网站都安全",此处无两者之意.故选D.
【点评】本题考查相互代词辨析,要求学生掌握相近代词的各种形式,以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
24.I don't like this one. Show me .( )
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
【分析】我不喜欢这个,给我看另一个.
【解答】答案:B.考查相互代词.句意:我不喜欢这个,给我看另一个.another 在这里等于another one,意为"另一个".other后跟复数名词;others为复数;the other意为"另外的一个",均不合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查相互代词,要求考生掌握常用相互代词的用法,以及其搭配形式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
25.They had three goals in the first half,and________ two in the second.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【分析】他们在上半场进了三个球,下半场又进了两个.
【解答】答案:A.考查代词用法.another"另外的";other"其他的";the other"(两者中的)另一个";others(=other+复数名词)"其他人或物".根据句意可知这里是泛指"另外的",故正确答案为A.
【点评】本题考查相互代词的用法,这几个词本身有点相似,从单复数,特指还是泛指这些角度判断,平常要注意积累.
26.To most people acting is attractive, business isn't. It works ________ way around for John.( )
A.another B.the other C.other D.any other
【分析】对很多人而言表演是吸引人的,生意不是.但对于John而言完全是相反的.
【解答】B,考查代词,another另一个,the other其他的,other其他的,any other其他任何的,此处使用the other way around"相反",属于固定搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
27.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than boy in the class.( )
A.the other B.any other C.each D.all
【分析】吉米是我们班年龄最大的男生,并且他个子比我们班任何其他的男生都要高.
【解答】解析:B.the other表示两者之中另一个,常理来说,一个班不会只有两个男生,排除A.each意为"每一个",all意为"所有人",都将Jimmy包含在内,结合题意可知,Jimmy比班上其他人高,其他人不包括Jimmy,排除C和D.any other意为"其他任何人",不包括Jimmy本人,复合题意,故本题选B.
【点评】本题考查不定代词,不定代词是代词中用法较为复杂的代词种类,考生平时在学习中要注意对比常见不定代词的用法,如some和any;other和another;both和all,either和neither等.
28.It was that he worked harder than ____ that made him so successful.( )
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
【分析】是由于他工作比别人更努力使他如此成功.
【解答】答案C.考查代词,首先要区分一下another,other,others,the other四个词的区别.
another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词;other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day;others泛指别的,相当于other加可数名词复数;the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中.根据句意可知,此处应该是"其他人",故答案为C
【点评】平时需要多加积累一些同义词的区别,根据句意做出正确选择.
29.He said that he goes home to see his parents every______week.( )
A.another B.the second C.two D.other
【分析】他说他每隔一周回家看一次父母。
【解答】答案:D. 解析:宾语从句主句使用过去时,从句表示客观事实或真理,从句时态不变。"每隔一周"可用every two weeks,every second week,every other week等表示。
故选:D。
【点评】此类题型需要掌握表示频度的搭配的汉语意思,根据句意进行选择。
30.No need to push.Let's get on the train ________.( )
A.each other B.one after another
C.one by another D.one after the other
【分析】没必要挤,我们一个接一个地上火车.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查相互代词.句意为:没必要挤,我们一个接一个地上火车.one after another陆续地,一个接一个地.而"each other"意为"彼此";"one by another"意为"一个由另一个";"one after another"和"one after the other"的区别为:the other是特指的,another是泛指的;而且the other是两者中的另外一方,而another就是多方之中的一方.故选B.
【点评】本题考查相互代词,解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑其的适当形式,准确选出答案.
31.Japan's first lady said Wednesday she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in________life.( )
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
【分析】日本的第一夫人周三说,如果有来生他不会再选择嫁给菅直人.
【解答】答案:D
解析:考查相互代词辨析.A.other其它的;B.其他人others;C.the other两个中的 另一个;D.another多个中的另一个.句意:日本的第一夫人周三说,如果有来生他不会再选择嫁给菅直人.其中in another life意为:来生;前生.故选D.
【点评】本题考查相互代词辨析,要求学生掌握相近代词的各种形式,以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
32.﹣I have a private car,but I still want ______ one.
﹣That's cool.I know there is a car called Benz which is very nice.But you can also see some ______ cars.( )
A.another; others B.another,others
C.other,another D.another,other
【分析】﹣﹣我有一辆私家车,但是我还再想要一辆﹣﹣太酷了.我知道有个叫奔驰的车,非常好.不过你也可以看看其他的车.
【解答】答案:D.考查不定代词,another做代词时,意为"另一个",指代或修饰可数名词单数,排除C.others意为"一些",不可以放在名词前作定语,只能单独用,排除A和B.other作代词,意为"其他的",不可以单独指代名词,必须放在名词前,后一般接可数名词复数形式,结合题意,本题选D.
【点评】考查不定代词,不定代词是代词中用法最复杂最广泛的类别之一,常见的有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a) few,(a) little,both,enough,every 等,以及由 some,any,no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing 等).在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some,any,no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语.考生在平时学习中,注意归纳总结,对比记忆.
33.After the professor finished his lecture,the audience left the hall .( )
A.one after another B.each other
C.one another D.one by one
【分析】教授结束演讲后,听众纷纷离开了大厅.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查相互代词.句意为:教授结束演讲后,听众纷纷离开了大厅.one after another陆续地,一个接一个地.而"each other"意为"彼此";"one another"意为"相互";"oone by one"和"one after another"的区别为:one by one通常强调的是顺序,而one after another则强调数量.故选B.
【点评】本题考查相互代词,解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑其的适当形式,准确选出答案.
34.Can you show me__________ pairs?This pair doesn't fit me.( )
A./ B.other C.another D.else
【分析】你能不能让我看几副别的,这副不适合我.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查代词.another表示另一个,后接可数名词单数,pairs是名词复数形式,排除C.零冠词放在复数名词前表示泛指,没有"其他的,别的"的意思,语义不符,排除A.else一般放在名词后,不放在名词前.排除D.other不可以单独用,必须放在名词前,表示"其他的,别的",故选B.
【点评】other做代词不可以单独用,一般放在名词前.不与名词连用时,构成短语one…the other意为"一个…另一个"(一共有两个),some…others,意为"一些…一些"(表泛指)和some…the others意为"一些…一些"(剩下的全部).
35.The editor asked me to write another article for them,________about environmental protection.( )
A.any B.one C.that D.each
【分析】编辑让我为他们再写一篇文章,一篇关于环境保护的文章.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这里使用代词指代上文的an article,指代可数名词单数用one,any任何一个;each每个,都不符合句意;that表示特指上文的不可数名词.故选B.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,首先掌握不同的代词代替不同的名词,还要注意在句中指代什么名词.
36.The famous music group will give a big show tomorrow evening and two ________on the weekend.( )
A.more B.others C.ones D.another
【分析】这个著名的音乐团体明天晚上将举行一场盛大的演出,周末还将有两场.
【解答】答案:A.考查代词.others和ones都不能用基数词直接修饰;another再一个,别的 (常置于基数词前).数词+more表示"另外几个".故选A.
【点评】本题考查代词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
37.If you want to change the red coat for a green one,you should give me________.( )
A.fifteen another dollar
B.fifteen more dollar
C.another fifteen yuan
D.dollar fifteen more
【分析】如果你想将这个红色的外套变成绿色的外套,你应该再给我15元.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知这里表示"另外几个"用another+数词+名词或数词+more+名词;排除AD,另外dollar是可数名词,用复数.故选C.
【点评】本题考查表示"另外几个"用another+数词+名词或数词+more+名词的用法,还有名词单复数的问题.
38.These plants are watered .( )
A.each other day B.every other day
C.each of two days D.every of two days
【分析】这些植物每隔一天浇一次水.
【解答】答案:B 考查相互代词.every other day每隔一天, 每两天, every+数字+ day/week/month意为"每几天/周/月"; every other..每隔.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
39.One of the sides of board should be painted yellow, and________.( )
A.the other is white B.another white
C.the other white D.another is white
【分析】板子的一面应该涂成黄色,另一面应该涂成白色.
【解答】答案:C.考查相互代词.[the other white是 the other side of board should be painted white的省略.another指多者中的另一个,不合题意.句意:板子的一面应该涂成黄色,另一面应该涂成白色.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查相互代词,要求考生掌握常用相互代词的用法,以及其搭配形式.并且能够结合题意,找出正确的答案.
40.The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .( )
A.others B.both C.those D.either
【分析】这个课程是被设计帮助学生学习怎么表示对他人的尊敬的.
【解答】本题考查代词.others泛指"其他人";both两者都;those那些人;either两者中任何一个.根据句意可知这里泛指"其他人".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
41.﹣﹣﹣ Will you take these shoes?
﹣﹣﹣ No, they don't fit me. Show me _____.( )
A.some others B.any other
C.the other D.another one
【分析】﹣﹣你要不要买这鞋子?
﹣﹣不,它们不适合我.给我看看其他的吧.
【解答】A,考查代词,some others其他的一些,any other其他任何的,后需加名词,the other其他的,需加名词,another one另一个,前文指的是复数概念shoes,因此使用some others.
故选:A.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
42.The thought flashed across my mind: "By some means or______ she has some information about my engagement. But how?"( )
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
【分析】我脑海里闪过一个念头:"通过某种方式,她有一些关于我订婚的信息.但是怎么获得的?"
【解答】other其他的,修饰名词;others其他的,复数,后面不接名词;the other特指"另外一个";the others特指"其他的",这里使用短语by some means or others用某种方法.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法,要做好不定代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定.
43.If you want to change for a double room, you'll have to pay________﹩25.( )
A.other B.more C.another D.each
【分析】如果你想换一个双人房间,你将不得不再付25美元.
【解答】other其它的;more更多的;another另一个;each每个.这里使用another+数词,表示"还有,再有…",more是在前面加数词.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
44.If you want to rent a better room,you'll have to pay ________ fifty dollars.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.more
【分析】如果你想租一间更好的房间,你将不得不支付多50美元.
【解答】A,考查代词,根据语境要多支付50美元,使用another"另外的,额外的",other"其他的",the other"其他的",more"更多的".
故选:A.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
45.﹣﹣Where can I stay at noon,Sir?
﹣﹣It depends.You can stay ____in the classroom __in the dormitory.( )
A.neither; nor B.neither; or
C.either; nor D.either; or
【分析】﹣﹣先生,中午我待在哪里呢?
﹣﹣那要看情况而定.你可以待在教室里或者待在宿舍里.
【解答】分析句子的内容It depends可知,该句表示一种选择关系,所以使用关联词either…or…表示"要么……要么……".neither…nor…表示"既不……也不……",和句意矛盾,而B和C搭配错误.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
46.﹣﹣Which of the two books will you take?
﹣﹣I will take ________ and I think ________ of them is very important to me.( )
A.either; neither B.neither; both
C.both; either D.either; both
【分析】﹣﹣你会买这两本中的哪一本?
﹣﹣两个都要,我认为他们任何一本对我而言都很重要.
【解答】答案:C
解析:根据第二个横线后面的单数形式的be动词is,可知B、D选项直接排除.如果选择A选项则答句为:我会买两者中的一本,我认为他们对我而言都不重要.明显句意不通,故排除.综上,只有C选项符合句意"两个都要,我认为他们任何一本对我而言都很重要".
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案.
47.﹣It is said that two man﹣made structures are clearly visible from space.One is the Great Wall of China,and __________ is Japan's Kansai International Airport.( )
A.another B.other C.the other D.either
【分析】据说,从太空可以清楚地看到两个人工的建筑.一个是中国的长城,另外一个就是日本的坎塞国际机场.
【解答】根据句子的内容two man﹣made structures are clearly visible from space可知,该句是对两个事物的描述,所以使用关联词one…the other…表示"一个……另一个……".
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,要做好代词的题目,首先要弄清楚句意,判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词,是单数还是复数,是特指还是泛指.
48.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _________ to perform skillfully yourself.( )
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【分析】享受听优美的音乐是一回事,但是你自己要表演娴熟是另一回事.
【解答】B,考查代词,句子使用固定搭配,one…another…"一回事,另一回事".
故选:B.
【点评】考查代词的用法,应对句子成分进行分析,根据句子语境判断正确答案.
49.There have been many frequent plane crashes in recent years.It is reported that again there is _______ French plane crashing in the south of Alps on 24March,2015.( )
A.it B.other C.another D.that
【分析】近年出现了频繁地坠机事件,据报道2015年3月24日在南阿尔卑斯山又有一起法国飞机坠毁(事件).
【解答】答案:C
解析:A:它;B:其他的(后接可数名词复数形式);C:另一个;D:那.根据句意"南阿尔卑斯山又有一起法国飞机坠毁(事件)"可知A、D选项直接排除;B选项后面要接可数名词的复数,而本题中的crashing"坠毁事件"是单数形式,故B选项排除.综上,只有C选项"另一个"用法与句意.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意确定最终答案.
50.Hawaii is ___ a beautiful place of interest.It is also famous for its rich cultural relics(遗迹)( )
A.more than B.less than
C.rather than D.other than
【分析】夏威夷不仅是一个漂亮的名胜,它也因其丰富的文化遗迹而出名.
【解答】答案:A
解析:A:不止;B:少于;C:而不是;D:除…之外(不包含在内).根据后面的"它也是…"可知整句的意思为"夏威夷不止是…而且还…",故结合所给选项分析可知,本题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
【点评】本题考查代词的用法,做此类题目时一定要弄清选项中每个词的用法再结合句意 确定最终答案。