2022年中考英语 阅读 完型 语法填空 课堂限时训练 14（word版，无答案）

中考完型填空&阅读理解课堂限时训练（14）
I．词汇测试
i．从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
( )1.---In some areas, chidren are asked to live on their own.
---In this way, they can be trained to be independent.
A. by ourselves B.alone C.lonely
( )2.---In my opinion,Hillary Clinton is better than Donald Trump.
---Partly, you’re right.She is more experienced in politics.
A.In this way B.In the way C.In a way
( )3.---When will you leave for Shenzhen
---Next week.
go away from B.go to C.stay
( )4.---The band are hoping to put on a music festival before the end of the year.
---We are expecting too.
get on B.take up C.show
( )5.---Sam, you look so happy!
---Yes, I’ve thought of a good idea to help the old man.
A.thought about B.remembered C.come up with
( )6.---How can I find the right answer
---If you want to get an answer to the question, you first have to conduct a survey.
A.take out B.carry out C.think over
( )7.---The old man has been ill for many years. What about him now
---He is very weak with no hope of recovery
A.getting well B.turning back C.waking up
( )8.---You will have a free trip to HongKong!
---Really That’s music to my ears. I can’t wait.
A.That’s good news B.That’s helpful news C.Have a good time
ii.根据句意，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.
( )9.When you have a conversation with somebody, you with him or her.
A.talk B.fight C.argue
( )10.The worker joined the two parts together. He them.
contacted B.connected C.made
( )11.A is a large, comfortable bus that carries passengers on long journeys.
A.trainers B.coach C.carriage
( )12.We should think more of others if we want to them.
A.get along with B.popular with C.hear from
( )13.---Do you yourself a rude person
---Of course not. I always have good manners
A.find B.consider C.solve
( )14.---Would you like to go to the movie with me this weekend
---I have seen it three times .I don’t want to go any more.
A.up to now B.from now on C.as far as
( )15. ---- Hi, Jane. I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last night.
--- _____________.
A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. It’s my pleasure C. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
II. 完形填空
Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm when 16 danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager 17 him more and the traffic policemen often speaks highly of him.
Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It’s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the street is 18 in the morning, sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away 19 he doesn’t get to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t enough 20 . He decides to buy an old one. One day, he went to the second-hand market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to try the car, the seller agreed. He
21 Mr. King and asked him to help him at once.
Mr. King examined(检查) the car and then drove it away. It was early in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it 22 well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned 23 . He tried to stop it, but he failed and 24 hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on till it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn’t you hear me？” the policeman asked angrily.
　 “Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King, “ 25 it doesn’t listen to me, can it obey you？”
16. A. looking B. reaching C. facing D. getting
17. A. gives B. pays C. needs D. believes
18. A. crowded B. quiet C. empty D. full
19. A. until B. if C. though D. so
20. A. time B. experience C. friends D. money
21. A. called B. found C. visited D. invited
22. A. looked B. traveled C. seemed D. worked
23. A. red B. green C. up D. out
24. A. hardly B. heavily C. nearly D. mostly
25. A. Although B. Since C. While D. For
III. 语法填空 .
I am a junior 3 student. I feel I am 26 a lot of pressure. Schoolwork is really 27 (stress) and I always stay up late so as not to fall behind others. I have to spare every minute 28 (review) lessons, because I can’t let my parents 29 . But actually, I always fail to meet their 30 (expect), which drives me crazy. Although my teachers praise my 31 (depend) and honesty, yet I will feel shameful if I don’t do well in my examinations.I always warn myself 32 (be) careful, but much to my embarrassment, it seems that 33 (make) the same mistakes is unavoidable for me. Furthermore, I always leave lots of problems and math and science 34 (solve). My god, what
35 (annoy) it is. What should I do.
26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
IV.阅读理解
A
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket
Do you decide Does the supermarket decide
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles between the shelves.You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. This may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you've got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a "feel good" impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money. Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says "Buy me quickly!" to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!" as you walk by. The expensive meat says "Buy me quickly!"
The supermarket tells you what to buy.
( ) 36. Some supermarkets play soft, slow music because it ______.
A. can help customers get the things they want B. makes customers walk slowly and buy more
C. can make customers relaxed and happy D. can tell customers exactly where to go
( ) 37. The manager knows ______.
A. where customers come from B. which customers like slow music
C. where fresh meat should be put D. which customers like cheap meat
( ) 38. When walking past the expensive meat, the customers will ______.
A. possibly buy some B. pay no attention to it
C. look for some cheap meat D. feel uncomfortable
( ) 39. If you see fresh goods first in the supermarket, _______.
A. you know where to get things B. it brings you good luck
C. it makes you spend less money D. you'll get a fresh impression
( ) 40. Supermarket managers make the food attractive so that _______.
A. the customers will buy more B. it looks very expensive
C. the customers come often D. it seems cheap and fine
Keys: BCADA
B
Most people around the world are right – handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right – handed, so the scientists guessed that right handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and doing problems. These finding show that more artists should be left – handed, and studies have found that left – handedness is twice as common among artists.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right – handed from their parents. If a person does not receiver the gene for right – handedness, he / she may become either right – or left – handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right –handedness is more common that left – handedness, people no longer think left – handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left – handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
( ) 41. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found _____________.
A. the art began from 1, 500 B.C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
( ) 42. How many people in the world are left-handed now
A. Less than one sixth B. More than a half C. About 40% D. The passage doesn’t tell us
( ) 43. What is the left hand for most people used to do
A. It’s used to find or hold things B. It’s used to work with things.
C. It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together. D. It’s the center for thinking and doing problems
( ) 44. According to the passage, which of the following is not true
A. no one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
( ) 45. The best title for this passage is _____________.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions B. Left-handed People
C. Which Hand D. Different Brains, Different Hand