2022年中考英语人教新目标一轮课本复习八年级上册Units7—8课时练习（word版，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语人教新目标一轮课本复习八年级上册Units7—8课时练习（word版，含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-03-20 17:48:51 | ||
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八上 Units 7—8课时练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.
A. during B.after C.for D.in
2.—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on
3. After months of looking he found a job. That made him quite happy.
A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly
4. If buildings fall down with people inside， the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up D. put down
5.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A. height B.shape C.design D.model
6. —Have you finished the work
—No， not . We are working hard at it.
A. already; still; yet B.already; yet; still C.yet; always; still D.yet; still; already
7. —What do you need for the sandwich
— .
A. Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens
C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens
8. Please help me the bottle with water.
A. filled B.fills C.filling D.fill
9. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
10. —Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down
（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe
（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its
（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what
（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello
（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give
（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021绵阳）
It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Proud. D. Uneasy.
2. How tall was Jay's little sister
A. Six feet. B. Five feet six inches.
C. Five feet nine inches. D. Five feet three inches.
3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly
A. Because he disliked his arms.
B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C. Because he found something wrong with his face.
D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
4. What is true according to the passage
A. Jay's parents had short legs.
B. All the other students were taller than Jay.
C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.
D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather
A. His mother was short.
B. He had short legs as Jay did.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
D. He left gifts for his family members.
B(2021通辽）
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
6. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
7. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
8. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes
C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
9. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G
10. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.We should try our best to improve our (环境).
2.Please tell me how to make (奶酪).
3.I forgot (添加) salt into the soup. Now it’s too salty.
4.The little boy can remember these (单词)in ten minutes.
5. —Why do you live in the (公寓) across the street from here
—Because it’s beautiful.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
未来的生活千变万化，那你未来的生活将会是怎么样的呢？ 请以“My Life in the Future”为题，设想一下你未来的生活，内容包括未来的家庭、工作、生活、旅游等。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
DDCBB BCDDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D
代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CCBDB BCDAC
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.environment 2.cheese 3.adding 4.words 5.apartment
V.书面表达
My Life in the Future
What will my life be like in the future How will things change Now let's have a look.
In twenty years' time, I will be 35 years old. I will be a teacher, but I won't teach my students in the classroom. I will teach them on the computer at home. The students will only study in the morning, so I will
have a lot of free time. In my free time, I will travel everywhere by plane. At that time, everyone will have a small plane, and traveling will be very cheap. As for my family, I will have a big family with my wife and three children. We will live in a big house with two robots. They will help us with all the housework. What's more, my house will be warm in winter and cool in summer. What a comfortable life we will live!
In a word, I think my life in the future will be interesting, and I am looking forward to it.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.
A. during B.after C.for D.in
2.—I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B.turn it on C.turn on them D.turn them on
3. After months of looking he found a job. That made him quite happy.
A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly
4. If buildings fall down with people inside， the snake robots can help people under the buildings.
A. take up B. look for C. cut up D. put down
5.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.
A. height B.shape C.design D.model
6. —Have you finished the work
—No， not . We are working hard at it.
A. already; still; yet B.already; yet; still C.yet; always; still D.yet; still; already
7. —What do you need for the sandwich
— .
A. Three chicken B.Three pieces of chickens
C.Three pieces of chicken D.Three piece of chickens
8. Please help me the bottle with water.
A. filled B.fills C.filling D.fill
9. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.
A. patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional
10. —Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A.has worked it out B.will work it out C.was working it out D.works it out
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021呼和浩特）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1） they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2） and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3） .
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4） ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5） was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6） nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7） plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8） " to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9） strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10） taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.
（1）A.and B.but C.or D.so
（2）A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
（3）A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down
（4）A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe
（6）A.their B.his C.her D.its
（7）A.whether B.if C.why D.what
（8）A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello
（9）A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give
（10）A.still B.also C.ever D.just
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021绵阳）
It's half past seven on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone rolled out of bed. He did a couple of quick wake-up exercises and then he went over to a mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn't ready for Hollywood, but with his dark broad eyes and his thick brown hair, he had the looks that turned girls’ heads. He moved in closer to the mirror and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thought, “Good enough for a toothpaste ad.”
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest he smiled again. The hours he spent on the playground and doing sit-ups have paid off!
But suddenly, the smile froze(僵住)on his lips. His eyes moved from the upper part of his body down to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. He had the upper body of a six feet boy, but because of his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone in his class. Standing, he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
Why didn't his legs grow with the rest of his body At five feet six inches(英寸), he was one of the shortest boys in his class. He was the shortest in his own family, and he was even shorter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs come from
He certainly didn't get them from his parents. They were both quite tall. Looking through old photos in the family album, he found the answer. It was his grandfather on his mother's side. His short legs were a gift from Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lot, Grandpa!
1. How did Jay Stone feel about his upper body
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Proud. D. Uneasy.
2. How tall was Jay's little sister
A. Six feet. B. Five feet six inches.
C. Five feet nine inches. D. Five feet three inches.
3. Why did Jay's smile disappear suddenly
A. Because he disliked his arms.
B. Because he was upset that his legs were short.
C. Because he found something wrong with his face.
D. Because he thought he wasted a lot of time exercising.
4. What is true according to the passage
A. Jay's parents had short legs.
B. All the other students were taller than Jay.
C. Most boys in Jay's class looked up to him.
D. Jay was shorter than any other member in his family.
5. What can we learn about Jay's grandfather
A. His mother was short.
B. He had short legs as Jay did.
C. He was crazy about taking photos.
D. He left gifts for his family members.
B(2021通辽）
Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks.
5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
6. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours.
7. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地
8. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes
C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors
9. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed
C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G
10. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now
B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G
C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.We should try our best to improve our (环境).
2.Please tell me how to make (奶酪).
3.I forgot (添加) salt into the soup. Now it’s too salty.
4.The little boy can remember these (单词)in ten minutes.
5. —Why do you live in the (公寓) across the street from here
—Because it’s beautiful.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
未来的生活千变万化，那你未来的生活将会是怎么样的呢？ 请以“My Life in the Future”为题，设想一下你未来的生活，内容包括未来的家庭、工作、生活、旅游等。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
DDCBB BCDDB
Ⅱ.完形填空
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D
代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CCBDB BCDAC
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.environment 2.cheese 3.adding 4.words 5.apartment
V.书面表达
My Life in the Future
What will my life be like in the future How will things change Now let's have a look.
In twenty years' time, I will be 35 years old. I will be a teacher, but I won't teach my students in the classroom. I will teach them on the computer at home. The students will only study in the morning, so I will
have a lot of free time. In my free time, I will travel everywhere by plane. At that time, everyone will have a small plane, and traveling will be very cheap. As for my family, I will have a big family with my wife and three children. We will live in a big house with two robots. They will help us with all the housework. What's more, my house will be warm in winter and cool in summer. What a comfortable life we will live!
In a word, I think my life in the future will be interesting, and I am looking forward to it.