2022届高考英语专题训练:it 的用法(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:it 的用法(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-20 07:25:44

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高考专题训练——it 的用法
1.Many people think ______ necessary to learn English.(  )
A.that B.them C.it D.you
2.In 1965,it was the first time that African﹣Americans in USA_____________ to vote,and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election_____________ in history in 2012.(  )
A.had had the right…the first time
B.had had the right…for the first time
C.had the right…for the first time
D.had the right…the first time
3.I think ______ necessary that we drink plenty of water every day.(  )
A.what B.that C.this D.it
4.Technology makes_______possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world﹣famous painting.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
5.As this is my first time in China,I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.(  )
A.it B.you C.this D.that
6.________is necessary to learn English.(  )
A.How B.That C.This D.It
7.To tell you the truth;I really find______ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.(  )
A.which B.it C.that D.what
8._____ didn't seem worthwhile writing it all out again.(  )
A.This B.That C.Which D.It
9.I served drinks in a bar last summer.I find_______ a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.(  )
A.them B.that C.myself D.it
10.______ took him 5 years to recover from the loss of his wife.(  )
A.It B.He C.That D.What
11.______never occurs to him______ he should make such great success in teaching career.(  )
A.It;it B.It;that C.That;that D.That;it
12.Do you believe _____ true ____ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?(  )
A.that;that B.that;that what
C.it;when D.it;that where
13.Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?(  )
A.it;it B.it;what C.that;it D.what which
14.When________comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little about it.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
15.Actually,________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.(  )
A.there B.this C.that D.it
16.﹣How do you like Miss Gao?
﹣I find difficult to study with her.(  )
A.this B.them C.it D.that
17.I'd appreciate________if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
18.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.(  )
A.it;honour B.that;honour
C.it;glory D.that;glory
19.________ no wonder that he has passed the exam.(  )
A.That is B.What is C.It is D.There is
20.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made____her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
21.Watching videos________ English.(  )
A.makes it more convenient to learn
B.make it more convenient to learn
C.makes me more convenient to learn
D.make me more convenient to learn
22.It's more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.(  )
A.since B.that C.when D.while
23.________ that more carbon dioxide may also be a positive thing.(  )
A.Like has been said above
B.It has been said above
C.Which has been said above
D.As it has been said above
24.The instructions are so that I find very difficult to figure out the operation.(  )
A.confused,it B.confusing,it
C.confused,that D.confusing,that
25.________ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.(  )
A.That B.This C.It D.What
26. is important for us to break boundaries and work together.(  )
A.What B.That C.This D.It
27.People are likely to feel ______uncomfortable to give a speech publicly.(  )
A.it B.that C.one D.them
28.To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.(  )
A.it B.them C.you D.one
29.I must make _________ clear that I'll always stand by your side.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
30.The research indicates that men find __________ easier to give up smoking than women.(  )
A.one B.that C.this D.it
31.I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.(  )
A.you B.this C.it D.that
32.I don't think ________ a good decision to give him the job since he has no experience at all.(  )
A.it B.that C.this D.these
33.______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.(  )
A.It, do B.What, did
C.That, should do D.Whether, will do
34._____ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.(  )
A.As B.which C.It D.What
35.The pressure from growing up may be a great challenge to teenagers;________is always a relief to talk to someone you trust.(  )
A.which B.it C.that D.there
36.___has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.(  )
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
37.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.(  )
A.it B.these C.them D.that
38.﹣Who broke the glass?
﹣ I suppose must be one of the children.(  )
A.he B.that C.it D.the one
39. is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(  )
A.That; if B.It; if
C.What; whether D.It; whether
40.With so much homework to do, pupils find_________difficult to spare time for sports.(  )
A.its B.this C.that D.it
41.He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.(  )
A.There B.That C.It D.What
42.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A.this B.that C.its D.it
43.I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A.that B.this C.he D.it
44.I would appreciate _____ very much if you would help me with it.(  )
A.them B.one C.that D.it
45.﹣How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
﹣Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.(  )
A.that; alone B.it; alone
C.that; behind D.it; behind
46.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.(  )
A.it B.that C.these D.them
47.Some students take _______ for granted that they can learn English well as long as they do many exercises.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.them
48.It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.(  )
A.which B.that C.if D.for
49._______took me one hour and a half to finish my homework yesterday evening.(  )
A.This B.That C.It D.I
50._______ that they can pass the written exam this time.(  )
A.That is hoped B.It is hoped
C.It hopes D.That hopes
参考答案与试题解析
1.Many people think ______ necessary to learn English.(  )
A.that B.them C.it D.you
【分析】许多人认为有必要学习英语。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子结构可知,其中it作动词think的形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的to do不定式,故用it,符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.In 1965,it was the first time that African﹣Americans in USA_____________ to vote,and a higher percentage of blacks than whites voted in a presidential election_____________ in history in 2012.(  )
A.had had the right…the first time
B.had had the right…for the first time
C.had the right…for the first time
D.had the right…the first time
【分析】1965年,这是美国的非裔美国人第一次拥有投票权,并且在2012年历史上第一次总统选举中,黑人的投票率高于白人。
【解答】分析句子,该句结构为it was the first time that...这是某人第一次做某事,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语,从句时态应用过去完成时,the first time后跟从句,意为第一次做某事,for the first time译为第一次,在句中可做时间状语,结合句意,for the first time符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】平时多积累句式,该句考查it was the first time that...从句时态应用过去完成时。
3.I think ______ necessary that we drink plenty of water every day.(  )
A.what B.that C.this D.it
【分析】我认为我们每天喝大量的水是必要的。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句,故用it作形式宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】明确it的各项作用,形式主语和形式宾语,只能用it。
4.Technology makes_______possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world﹣famous painting.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【分析】科技使数百万人有可能体验到这幅世界名画的数字版本。
【解答】考查it的用法。分析句子,此句为主谓宾宾补结构。Technology为主语,makes为谓语,真正的宾语为that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world﹣famous painting,possible为宾语补足语。应用it作形式宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查it的用法,平时要积累it的用法,分析句子和选项选出答案。
5.As this is my first time in China,I would appreciate ____ if you could recommend some Chinese dishes to me.(  )
A.it B.you C.this D.that
【分析】由于这是我第一次来中国,如果你能推荐一些中国菜给我,我会很感激的。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,由于这是我第一次来中国,如果你能推荐一些中国菜给我,我会很感激的。本题考查固定搭配。I would appreciate it if…,可以翻译成"如果……怎么样,我会很感激的"。故用it。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.________is necessary to learn English.(  )
A.How B.That C.This D.It
【分析】学习英语很有必要。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,学习英语很有必要。本题考查it的用法。It is +adj+to+do+sth意为:做某事对某人来怎么样。it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.To tell you the truth;I really find______ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.(  )
A.which B.it C.that D.what
【分析】说实话,我确实觉得与他兄弟这样可怕的人一起工作难以忍受.
【解答】答案:B.考查it的用法.it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语 to work with such a terrible man as his brother.其它三项不符合语法规则.
故选:B。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形容宾语,或是作代词使用等.
8._____ didn't seem worthwhile writing it all out again.(  )
A.This B.That C.Which D.It
【分析】把这再都写出来似乎不必要。
【解答】it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语writing it all out again。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形式宾语,或是作代词使用等。
9.I served drinks in a bar last summer.I find_______ a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.(  )
A.them B.that C.myself D.it
【分析】去年夏天我在一家酒吧里卖饮料。我发现一直这样站着是一场真正的战斗。
【解答】答案:D.it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动名词短语being on my feet all the time like that。D项正确。A项宾格代词;B项指示代词;C项反身代词。
故选:D。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形式宾语,或是作代词使用等。
10.______ took him 5 years to recover from the loss of his wife.(  )
A.It B.He C.That D.What
【分析】他花费了五年的时间从妻子的消失中恢复过来。
【解答】根据句意可知,句型it takes/took sb sometime to do sth,意为花费某人多少时间做某事,it作形式主语,动词不定式to recover from the loss of his wife作真正的主语。
故选:A。
【点评】了解it作形式主语,形式宾语,固定句型等多种用法,结合句子分析结构,从而选出最佳选项。
11.______never occurs to him______ he should make such great success in teaching career.(  )
A.It;it B.It;that C.That;that D.That;it
【分析】他从未想到他在教学事业中会取得如此巨大的成功。
【解答】分析句子,it occurs to sb.that ....某人突然想起某事来,为固定句型,it为形式主语,that从句为真正的主语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】此句考查it的用法,平时多积累短语句式,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断,选出正确答案。
12.Do you believe _____ true ____ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?(  )
A.that;that B.that;that what
C.it;when D.it;that where
【分析】你相信这是真的吗?在高工资的地方,你通常也能找到高价格吗?
【解答】分析句子可知,主句谓语宾语使用了"believe+宾语+宾语补足语"结构,true是形容词作宾语补足语,由于宾语是一个句子,为平衡句子,将该宾语从句后置,用形式宾语it放在true的前面,所以,第一空填it;第二空是一个that引导的宾语从句,该从句不缺成分,主句部分是 you generally find high prices,主谓宾都有,缺的是一个地点状语,所以"____ you find high wages"是一个地点状语从句,根据句意可知,是表"在……的地方",故用where引导该地点状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】准确分析句子结构,理清关系,掌握宾语从句及where引导状语从句的用法。
13.Do you think _____ true that _______is hard work that leads to success?(  )
A.it;it B.it;what C.that;it D.what which
【分析】你认为努力工作会来带成功是对的吗?
【解答】答案:A
这题考查的句型是:think it+adj+that从句,that引导的是宾语从句,it是形式宾语.在that从句中,是强调句型,it is+强调部分+that.
故选:A。
【点评】考生需掌握在一些固定句型中使用it,做形式主语或者宾语的用法.
14.When________comes to baseball,Dorothy knows little about it.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【分析】当说到棒球的时候,Dorothy几乎一无所知.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用固定句型:When it comes to (doing)sth当说到…的时候,其它选项不能和when…comes to搭配.故选C.
【点评】这道题涉及it的固定句型,熟记这些句型的含义和用法对做题很有帮助.
15.Actually,________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company.(  )
A.there B.this C.that D.it
【分析】实际上,对年轻员工来说,与这么大的公司谈判合同是一项具有挑战性的工作。
【解答】答案:D。本题考查it作形式主语的用法。在本题中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to negotiate contracts with such a big company。分析四个选项,只有it能作形式主语。
故选:D。
【点评】在解题中,应先分析句子结构,注意it在句中的成分分析,有时也要注意固定句型的运用。
16.﹣How do you like Miss Gao?
﹣I find difficult to study with her.(  )
A.this B.them C.it D.that
【分析】﹣你觉得高小姐怎么样?
﹣我发现和她一起学习很困难。
【解答】答案:C.考查it的用法。分析可知,句中it为形式宾语,后面的to study with her为真正的宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】在解此类题时,应先分析句子结构,注意it在句中的成分分析,有时也要注意固定句型的运用。
17.I'd appreciate________if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【分析】如果你能告诉我一些关于摇滚乐的知识,我将不胜感激。
【解答】固定句式I'd appreciate it if...表示"如果...我将不胜感激",其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为if引导的从句。
故选:C。
【点评】熟记固定句式,明确it的作用,进而选择正确的选项。
18.I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.(  )
A.it;honour B.that;honour
C.it;glory D.that;glory
【分析】如果我能有幸在这里发表演讲,我将不胜感激。
【解答】考查it的用法和名词的词义辨析。I would appreciate it if...如果怎样我将感激不尽。it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为if引导的从句,故第一个空填it。honour光荣,荣幸;荣誉,名誉;荣誉称号。glory荣誉,光荣,桂冠。结合句意,应用honour表示荣幸。故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要分析句子,多积累固定句式,以及名词意思相近的词。
19.________ no wonder that he has passed the exam.(  )
A.That is B.What is C.It is D.There is
【分析】难怪他考试及格了。
【解答】考查it作形式主语。句型:it is no wonder that …难怪…。放在句首需大写。
故选:C。
【点评】考查it的用法:①形式主语;②形式宾语;③强调句;④指代上文同类同物。需要根据句型分析it的用法,然后进行作答。
20.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made____her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.(  )
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【分析】作为Norton最忙的女人,她认为照顾镇上其他人的事情是她的责任.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意和结构可知这里使用了make it+名词+不定式的句型,其中it是形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的结构,注意记忆类似的句型,做题时更有把握.
21.Watching videos________ English.(  )
A.makes it more convenient to learn
B.make it more convenient to learn
C.makes me more convenient to learn
D.make me more convenient to learn
【分析】看视频使学习英语更方便。
【解答】考查it的用法。分析句子,Watching videos为主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,选择makes,it为形式宾语,more convenient 为宾语补足语,to learn English 为真正的宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查it的用法。要掌握it的用法,平时多积累,结合句意和选项,做出判断。
22.It's more than half a century ________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.(  )
A.since B.that C.when D.while
【分析】我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了
【解答】答案:A 考查固定句型:"It is+一段时间+since 从句"句型,句意为"我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了".此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been),但在口语中多用一般现在时代替.这题容易误选B,认为这是强调句型.将此句分析为强调句,那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century.more than half a century是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语动词 joined…became 却是两个终止性动词,这显然不合适.所以选A.
故选:A。
【点评】在解题中,应先分析句子结构,注意it在句中的成分分析,有时也要注意固定句型的运用.高考中经常出现的题型借助it充当形式主语或者形式宾语等,应多注意,并且有些固定搭配,如I would appreciated it if…;It句型:主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语;It is/was + adj. + for/of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事是…….;It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间.其中的It 是形式主语.代替后面的不定式(短语).
23.________ that more carbon dioxide may also be a positive thing.(  )
A.Like has been said above
B.It has been said above
C.Which has been said above
D.As it has been said above
【分析】上面已经说过,更多的二氧化碳也可能是一件积极的事情。
【解答】答案:B.句中已有连词that,排除C、D项,A项中缺少主语,也应排除,只有B项正确,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句more carbon dioxide may also be a positive thing.
故选:B。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形式宾语,或是作代词使用等。
24.The instructions are so that I find very difficult to figure out the operation.(  )
A.confused,it B.confusing,it
C.confused,that D.confusing,that
【分析】说明书太难懂了,我觉得很难弄明白操作方法。
【解答】分析句子可知,该句是so……that引导的结果状语从句。confusing意思是"令人费解的",confused意思是"难懂的,感到费解的",根据句意,第一空填confusing;that后从句使用了句型"find+it+形容词+动词不定式",it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故第二空填it。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握it作形式宾语的用法及现在分词与过去分词作形容词的区别。
25.________ is not easy for the students to remember the words in a short time.(  )
A.That B.This C.It D.What
【分析】学生这么短的世界记住这些单词不容易。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is+形容词+for sb to do sth意为"对某人来说做某事是",it是形式主语,不定式内容是真正的主语。
故选:C。
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
26. is important for us to break boundaries and work together.(  )
A.What B.That C.This D.It
【分析】我们必须打破界限,共同努力。
【解答】此处为固定句式,it is important for sb to do表示"对某人来说做某事很重要",其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式 to break boundaries and work together。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握it在固定句式中的特殊用法,结合句意,选择出正确的选项。
27.People are likely to feel ______uncomfortable to give a speech publicly.(  )
A.it B.that C.one D.them
【分析】人们可能会觉得公开演讲不舒服。
【解答】分析句子,to give a speech publicly为句子真正的宾语,设空处应用it作形式宾语。
故选:A。
【点评】平时多掌握it的用法,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
28.To win the trust of the employees, your factory should see to that accounts and operations are as transparent as possible.(  )
A.it B.them C.you D.one
【分析】为了赢得员工的信任,你的工厂应该确保账目和操作尽可能透明.
【解答】本题考查it的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用it作为形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句.see to it that+宾语从句,意为"确保,负责某事".
故选:A.
【点评】it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构.
29.I must make _________ clear that I'll always stand by your side.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【分析】我必须清楚地表明,我将永远支持你。
【解答】答案:C.it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句I'll always stand by your side。C项正确。其它选项不符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形式宾语,或是作代词使用等。
30.The research indicates that men find __________ easier to give up smoking than women.(  )
A.one B.that C.this D.it
【分析】研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。
【解答】A.one代替同类事物;B.that指示代词,那个;C.this指示代词,这个;D.it 形式宾语。句中it作形式宾语,后面to give up smoking than women作真正的宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查代词用法,做题时要结合句子结构和句意做出选择。
31.I would appreciate ________,to be frank,if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.(  )
A.you B.this C.it D.that
【分析】坦率地说,如果这些货物尽快运送的话,我将不胜感激.
【解答】答案:C 考查it用法.I would appreciate it if 意为"…如果…的话,我将不胜感激",it 做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句.to be frank是插入语.故选C.A、B、D项不用于此句型.
故选:C.
【点评】考查it用法时,注意it用法的各种表达形式.
32.I don't think ________ a good decision to give him the job since he has no experience at all.(  )
A.it B.that C.this D.these
【分析】我认为把工作交给他不是个好决定,因为他一点经验都没有.
【解答】考查it的用法.分析题干及选项可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语.A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查it的用法.熟知it在句子中的不同用法,掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语时所构成的句式结构,结合语境给出正确选择.
33.______ is of vital importance that we ______ something to protect our precious cultural heritage.(  )
A.It, do B.What, did
C.That, should do D.Whether, will do
【分析】我们必须采取措施保护我们宝贵的文化遗产.
【解答】分析题干及选项可知,本句考查句式:It is of+抽象名词+that从句,It is of vital importance that…,相当于It is vitally important that"……是至关重要的",It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;主语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略.A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】在分析并理解握句意的基础上,熟记It在句子中的不同用法,掌握一些固定句式,并结合语境做出正确选择.
34._____ is known to all that the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.(  )
A.As B.which C.It D.What
【分析】众所周知,Amber Room属于俄国人的.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和结构可知这里that是真正的主语,用形式主语it代替that引导的主语从句,这不是非限制性定语从句,因为没有逗号隔开,也不是what引导的主语从句,因为that前面缺少系动词is.故选C.
【点评】本题考查it作为形式主语的句型:It is+过去分词+that从句,注意不要和as引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的主语从句混淆.
35.The pressure from growing up may be a great challenge to teenagers;________is always a relief to talk to someone you trust.(  )
A.which B.it C.that D.there
【分析】成长的压力对青少年来说可能是一个巨大的挑战;与你信任的人交谈总能得到缓解.
【解答】答案:B 考查代词it的用法.两个句子之间加了分号,分号两边的句子分别是完整的句子,所选单词在第二句中作形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式短语,用代词it.B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查it的用法.熟记It在句子中的不同用法,掌握其作形式主语或形式宾语的句式,结合语境作出正确选择.
36.___has been decided that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off to 2021.(  )
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
【分析】已经决定将2020年东京奥运会推迟到2021年.
【解答】考查it的用法.分析题干及选项可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句.A项正确.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查it的用法.熟知it在句子中的不同用法,掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语时所构成的句式结构,结合语境给出正确选择.
37.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.(  )
A.it B.these C.them D.that
【分析】我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫.
【解答】答案:A,考查it的用法,hate、like、appreciate等表示喜好的词后跟宾语从句时,常用it做形式宾语.
故选:A.
【点评】It用法
一、指无生命、动物、植物和在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿.
二、指心目中的人或上文中提到的人或事物,这那它
三、可以代替指示代词this和that
四、作无人称代词的主语,表时间、天气、距离、温度、环境和情况.
五、表含糊概念,无补语,指从句叙述内容.
六、强调句中使用"It is/was+强调部分 (主语,宾语等)+that/who+其余部分".
七、 作形式主语或宾语
38.﹣Who broke the glass?
﹣ I suppose must be one of the children.(  )
A.he B.that C.it D.the one
【分析】﹣﹣谁打碎了玻璃?
﹣﹣我认为一定是其中一个小孩.
【解答】he他,that那个,it它,the one那个人,此处由上文的I suppose可知表示不确定的人,使用代词it.
故选:C.
【点评】考查it的用法,it在句中可用来指代不确定的人或事,在平时的学习中应注意积累.
39. is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(  )
A.That; if B.It; if
C.What; whether D.It; whether
【分析】是否用一个现代化的旅馆代替那个旧汽车站还在讨论中.
【解答】根据句子可知此句是一个主语从句且用it做形式主语,再因为if不能引导主语从句,所以第二个空只能用whether来引导主语从句.
故选:D.
【点评】牢记主语从句的引导词和一些it做形式主语的固定句式;注意if不能引导主语从句.
40.With so much homework to do, pupils find_________difficult to spare time for sports.(  )
A.its B.this C.that D.it
【分析】有这么多家庭作业要做,学生们发现很难抽出时间做运动.
【解答】本题考查it的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用find+it+形容词+to do sth意为"发现…是…",it是形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.
故选:D.
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构.
41.He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.(  )
A.There B.That C.It D.What
【分析】他又有钱又勇敢,难怪他很受女孩子的欢迎.
【解答】本题考查代词it的用法.根据句意和结构可知这里使用it作为形式主语,he is popular with girls是真正的主语从句.
故选:C.
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构.
42.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A.this B.that C.its D.it
【分析】我认为如果没有大量的记忆,掌握一门外语是不可能的.
【解答】答案:D.考查it的用法.做I don't think的形式宾语,代指动词不定式to master a foreign language without much memory work,用it.表示"做某事是可能的".
【点评】考查it的用法.
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)":
I find it difficult to do the job well.我发现做好这件事不容易.
I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿.
We think it no use complaining.我们认为抱怨是没有用的.
43.I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(  )
A.that B.this C.he D.it
【分析】我认为没有大量的记忆工作就不可能掌握一门外语.
【解答】本题考查it的用法.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用think it+形容词+to do sth,it是形式宾语,不定式内容是真正的宾语.
故选:D.
【点评】it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构.
44.I would appreciate _____ very much if you would help me with it.(  )
A.them B.one C.that D.it
【分析】如果你帮助我做这件事情,我将不胜感激.
【解答】考查it的用法.would appreciate it if …意为"如果……将不胜感激",是一个固定句型.故D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形容宾语,或是作代词使用等.
45.﹣How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
﹣Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.(  )
A.that; alone B.it; alone
C.that; behind D.it; behind
【分析】﹣﹣运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样?
﹣﹣太糟糕了!尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远甩在后面的时候.
【解答】分析句子可知,问句中真正的主语是动词不定式短语,所以要用it作形式主语;答语中,leave sb. alone"不干涉某人",leave sb. behind" 把…抛在后面、超过",此处表达"被别人远远甩在后面"之意,应用短语leave behind,D项符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】熟记It在句子中的不同用法,在解题中,应先分析句子结构,注意it在句中的成分分析,同时也要注意固定句型及动词短语的运用.
46.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.(  )
A.it B.that C.these D.them
【分析】我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话.
【解答】答案:A,考查it的用法,表示喜好的词后跟宾语从句时,常用it做形式宾语.
故选:A.
【点评】It用法
一、指无生命、动物、植物和在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿.
二、指心目中的人或上文中提到的人或事物,这那它
三、可以代替指示代词this和that
四、作无人称代词的主语,表时间、天气、距离、温度、环境和情况.
五、表含糊概念,无补语,指从句叙述内容.
六、强调句中使用"It is/was+强调部分 (主语,宾语等)+that/who+其余部分".
七、 作形式主语或宾语
47.Some students take _______ for granted that they can learn English well as long as they do many exercises.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.them
【分析】有些学生认为只要多做练习,他们就能学好英语,这是理所当然的.
【解答】答案:C,考查it用法,that从句做宾语放在后面,所以用it做形式宾语.take it for granted认为…理所当然.
故选:C.
【点评】It用法
一、指无生命、动物、植物和在性别不计或不详时指人和婴儿.
二、指心目中的人或上文中提到的人或事物,这那它
三、可以代替指示代词this和that
四、作无人称代词的主语,表时间、天气、距离、温度、环境和情况.
五、表含糊概念,无补语,指从句叙述内容.
六、强调句中使用"It is/was+强调部分 (主语,宾语等)+that/who+其余部分".
七、 作形式主语或宾语
48.It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.(  )
A.which B.that C.if D.for
【分析】她的头发逐渐变白让他非常担心.
【解答】答案:B.考查it的用法.前面的it只是个形式主语,真正的主语是her hair was turning grey,这个句子是完整的,要用连词that引导主语从句,故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.
故选:B。
【点评】对于it的用法,要弄清楚it在句中作什么成分,然后辨别it是作形式主语,还是形容宾语,或是作代词使用等.
49._______took me one hour and a half to finish my homework yesterday evening.(  )
A.This B.That C.It D.I
【分析】昨天晚上我花了一个半小时完成作业.
【解答】考查it的用法.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,常用句式;其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查it的用法.熟知it在句子中的不同用法,掌握it作形式主语或形式宾语时所构成的句式结构,结合语境给出正确选择.
50._______ that they can pass the written exam this time.(  )
A.That is hoped B.It is hoped
C.It hopes D.That hopes
【分析】人们希望你这次可以通过书面考试.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is hoped that…希望…,it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,B项符合句型,A、C、D不符合.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查it为形式主语的固定句型,平时注意积累这种句型.