2022届高考英语专题训练:省略句(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:省略句(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-03-20 07:26:17

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高考专题训练——省略句
1.When painted and furnished with furniture,________.(  )
A.we found a great new restaurant near the flat
B.you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C.the house will be used for a nursery
D.we can sell the apartment for much more money
2.We could have some tests to see what,______,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.(  )
A.when necessary B.though enough
C.if anything D.as possible
3.Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.(  )
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
4.When what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.(  )
A.asking B.to be asked
C.asked D.to ask
5.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn't leave for Beijing ___________.(  )
A.scheduled B.as scheduled
C.as it scheduled D.as scheduling
6.﹣﹣﹣He hasn't gone to the office up to now.
﹣﹣﹣Well,he_______.(  )
A.should B.ought to
C.ought to go D.ought to have
7._______ in ancient times,the book is still welcomed by lots of readers today.(  )
A.It was written B.Though it written
C.Though written D.Written it was
8.Tom raised his hand as if __________ something.(  )
A.to say B.saying C.said D.says
9.﹣Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?
﹣Yes._______,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(  )
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
10.Though ____ the dangers of smoking to their health,smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.(  )
A.aware B.aware of
C.are aware of D.be aware of
11.﹣﹣﹣ What makes him so excited these days?
﹣﹣﹣ as a member of the school basketball team.(  )
A.Chosen B.He chooses
C.Because he is chosen D.Being chosen
12.__________ we'd better appoint the time to meet in the downtown area.(  )
A.If possible B.If is possible
C.If possibly D.If it possible
13.He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.(  )
A.if so B.if anything
C.if ever D.if not
14._____,I will help you complete the job.(  )
A.If possible B.If ever
C.If any D.If not
15.If not ________with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill﹣tempered and complains all the time.(  )
A.treated B.being treated
C.treating D.having been treated
16.This is the last factory________he used to work at, many workers of________still have a good relationship with him.(  )
A./; it B.which; whom
C./; which D.which; that
17.Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes ______?(  )
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
18.__________ with the height of Yao Ming, the tallest boy in our class does not seem tall at all.(  )
A.While comparing B.When compared
C.Comparing D.To be compared
19.When _____,the two methods can help us save much time and money.(  )
A.being combined B.combined
C.to be combined D.combining
20.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_______.(  )
A.not to do B.not to C.not do it D.do not do
21.﹣﹣Will you go to the party?
﹣﹣Of course I will if _______.(  )
A.invited B.having invited
C.I was invited D.I will be invited
22.Many students have very poor academic performance because they have never learnt and done homework __________.(  )
A.as directed B.as that was directed
C.like directed D.to be directed
23.﹣﹣﹣ Tom is said to come tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ , I will tell him what I think of his plan.(  )
A.If not B.If any C.If ever D.If so
24.He is only too ready to help others,seldom,_____,refusing them when they turn to him.(  )
A.if never B.if ever
C.if not D.if anything
25.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.(  )
A.see B.have seen
C.seeing D.having seen
26.In summer,food will go bad if__________in room temperature.(  )
A.leaving B.left
C.should be left D.having left
27.﹣ Tommy, you seem to be overjoyed!
﹣__________? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.(  )
A.Guess what B.What for C.What if D.So what
28.Every evening after dinner,if ________ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.(  )
A.not tired B.not tiring
C.being not tired D.not being tired
29.When I was young, I could often see some wild animals in the field________. But now we see them very seldom.(  )
A.if ever B.if so
C.if possible D.if necessary
30.I couldn't help stepping into the secret garden though I had been warned____________several times.(  )
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
31.﹣The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
﹣ _______, can we fix the computer by ourselves?(  )
A.If any B.If ever C.If so D.If only
32.﹣ Know what? I couldn't get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.
﹣ ? Did you lose your keys?(  )
A.How come B.So what C.Why bother D.Why not
33.﹣Does your brother intend to study German?
﹣Yes ,he intends ________.(  )
A./ B.to C.so D.that
34.It is all right to keep the machine running so long as you are using it; ________, turn it off to save energy.(  )
A.if any B.if so
C.if not D.if necessary
35.___________in the United States,St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.(  )
A.It is the 24th biggest city
B.It was the 24th biggest city
C.Once the 24th biggest city
D.Before the 24th biggest city
36.A beam of light will not bend round unless ________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.(  )
A.having been made B.being made
C.made D.you make
37.He doesn't have money now,_______,he would lend it to you.(  )
A.if some B.if any C.if not D.if so
38.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others,seldom,_______,refusing them when they turned to him.(  )
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
39.I will answer the teacher's question when _______.(  )
A.I ask B.I will be asked
C.asked D.I shall be asked
40.Work hard, and you'll get what you want. _________ , you'll achieve nothing in the end.(  )
A.If so B.If necessary
C.If possible D.If not
41.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret,so he won't tell anyone even though .(  )
A.asked to keep B.to be asked
C.to ask D.asked to
42.My family go to the old lady's home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.(  )
A.possible B.is possible
C.being possible D.possibly
43.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you've done your homework about the company, so make sure you _______ !(  )
A.do B.have C.will do D.did
44.﹣﹣﹣I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
﹣﹣﹣ ? You look pretty in it!(  )
A.What if B.Why not C.How about D.How come
45.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.(  )
A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had
46.I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him.(  )
A.on him to go; should be
B.he went; be
C.he go; was
D.he should to; is
47._____I had more money, I could buy a car.(  )
A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if
48.He realized that there was a time for action, this was it.(  )
A.if ever B.if possible
C.if any D.if necessary
49.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine ________.(  )
A.like directed B.to be directed
C.as directed D.so directed
50.﹣Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back?
﹣_________?They were banned to keep the cities clean.(  )
A.Who cares B.What if C.How come D.Why bother
参考答案与试题解析
1.When painted and furnished with furniture,________.(  )
A.we found a great new restaurant near the flat
B.you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C.the house will be used for a nursery
D.we can sell the apartment for much more money
【分析】当房子被粉刷并配有家具时,它将被用作托儿所。
【解答】考查过去分词作状语。题目中when引导的一个时间状语从句,横线处要填一个主句,通过从句中paint和furnish的动词形式,可以判断出这两个词用的是过去分词,表明这个状语的逻辑主语与paint和furnish之间是被动关系,又通过主句的主语和逻辑主语一致的原则可知,横线处这个主句的主语与动词paint和furnish是被动关系,结合选项只有C选项的主语the house与paint和furnish构成被动关系。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.We could have some tests to see what,______,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.(  )
A.when necessary B.though enough
C.if anything D.as possible
【分析】我们可以做一些测试,看看哪里出了问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。
【解答】分析句子,考查省略句,when necessary如果必要的话;though enough尽管足够;if anything要说真有什么的话;甚至正相反;as possible尽可能。结合句意,C选项符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查省略句,平时多积累句式短语,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
3.Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.(  )
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
【分析】尽管缺钱,他父母还是设法把他送进了大学。
【解答】答案:C.lack sth. 缺少某物;lack in在…方面缺乏;a lack of sth.缺乏某物。由搭配可知此处是lack sth ,而且主语his parents和lack之间是主动关系,应该用现在分词,用"though+现在分词"结构作让步状语,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
4.When what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.(  )
A.asking B.to be asked
C.asked D.to ask
【分析】当问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们希望感受到他们的重要,希望被关爱
【解答】答案是C.题干中when_____ what they needed most 属于状语从句的省略:状语从句的主语与主句主语相同并且从句中的动词是be动词时,常常可以同时省去从句中的主语和be动词;本题省略了主谓语(they were),故答案选择C.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查省略,省略常常是为了避免重复的省略,所以要在补全被省略的部分的情况下整体理解语境,再做判断.
5.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn't leave for Beijing ___________.(  )
A.scheduled B.as scheduled
C.as it scheduled D.as scheduling
【分析】除了恶劣的天气之外,他们没有如期动身去北京还有其他原因。
【解答】答案:B. as引导的状语从句,当主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it且从句主要动词是be的某种形式时,可省略主语及be动词。此句是as it is scheduled的省略形式。
故选:B。
【点评】省略句是英语一种习惯用法,也是学习英语的重难点,为了突破这个知识点,学生应掌握省略的一般原则,学会正确地使用省略。
6.﹣﹣﹣He hasn't gone to the office up to now.
﹣﹣﹣Well,he_______.(  )
A.should B.ought to
C.ought to go D.ought to have
【分析】﹣﹣直到现在,他还没有去办公室。
﹣﹣好吧,他本该去的。
【解答】答案:D.由上文的He hasn't gone to the office可知,他本该去的,使用should have done sth."本该做某事而没做",不定式后的省略句要保留have.
故选:D。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
7._______ in ancient times,the book is still welcomed by lots of readers today.(  )
A.It was written B.Though it written
C.Though written D.Written it was
【分析】尽管这本书是在古代被写的,仍旧受到当代的许多学者的欢迎。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,尽管这本书是在古代被写的,仍旧受到当代的许多学者的欢迎。根据题意,本题考查状语从句的省略。据句子前后意思,应有转折连词,句子的主语为the book,应是被写,补充完整为Though (it was) written…。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查省略句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.Tom raised his hand as if __________ something.(  )
A.to say B.saying C.said D.says
【分析】汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
【解答】答案:D.此处是"as if+不定式"结构,相当于as if (he were) to say something的省略形式。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
9.﹣Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?
﹣Yes._______,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.(  )
A.If ever B.If busy
C.If anything D.If possible
【分析】﹣你对积极来临的假期有说明特别的计划吗?
﹣是的.如果可能,我将去看看城市里的敬老院.
【解答】答案:D
考查省略句.A如果曾经有;B如果忙的话;C如果有一些;D如果可能的话,原型为if it is possible.结合具体语境只有选项D合适故选:D。
【点评】本题的四个选项的省略句都是高考中的重点语法.A如果必要;B如果可能;C如果有一些;D如曾经有过.
10.Though ____ the dangers of smoking to their health,smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.(  )
A.aware B.aware of
C.are aware of D.be aware of
【分析】虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经意识到抽烟对他们健康造成了很严重的后果,但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。
【解答】答案:B.本句含有Though引导的让步状语从句,根据句子结构可知是省略句,完整的句子是:though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health,当主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
故选:B。
【点评】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before,after ,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if ,unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though ,although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as,as if ,as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
11.﹣﹣﹣ What makes him so excited these days?
﹣﹣﹣ as a member of the school basketball team.(  )
A.Chosen B.He chooses
C.Because he is chosen D.Being chosen
【分析】﹣﹣﹣是什么让他这些天如此兴奋?
﹣﹣﹣被选为学校篮球队的一员。
【解答】分析句子,答语承前省略了"makes him so excited these days",只保留了主语部分,he与choose是动宾关系,即他被选中,应该用被动语态,且这里缺少主语,应用being chosen。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
12.__________ we'd better appoint the time to meet in the downtown area.(  )
A.If possible B.If is possible
C.If possibly D.If it possible
【分析】如果可能的话,我们最好约个时间在市中心见面。
【解答】结合语境,此处指"如果可能的话,我会…",横线处应填 if it is possible,在条件状语从句中,如果从句中含有 "It + be + 形容词"结构,可将 it 和 be 省略,故正确答案为A。
故选:A。
【点评】省略句是一个常考点,平时应注意积累掌握。
13.He was born in an extended family. His family, is richer than mine.(  )
A.if so B.if anything
C.if ever D.if not
【分析】他出生在一个大家庭里。如果要说有什么区别的话,他家比我家更有钱。
【解答】A. if so如果是这样的话;B. if anything如果有什么区别的话;C. if ever如果有过的话;D. if not如果不。状语从句省略了it is,根据后文"is richer than mine"可知是将自己与他进行比较,说明二者的区别是他家比"我家"更有钱。
故选:B。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
14._____,I will help you complete the job.(  )
A.If possible B.If ever
C.If any D.If not
【分析】如果可能的话,我会帮助你完成这项工作。
【解答】A.If possible如果可能的话;B.If ever如果有过的话;C.If any若有的话;D.If not如果不,不然的话。结合后文"I will help you complete the job."可知这里指如果可能,会帮助完成这项工作。
故选:A。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
15.If not ________with the respect he wants, the singer gets very ill﹣tempered and complains all the time.(  )
A.treated B.being treated
C.treating D.having been treated
【分析】如果得不到他想要的尊重,这位歌手就会脾气暴躁,一直抱怨。
【解答】答案:A.当状语从句的主语与主句相同且从句谓语动词为含有be 时,通常可以省略从句的主语和be动词。这里是"If the singer is not treated with the respect he wants…"的省略。
故选:A。
【点评】考查省略句,平时要多积累一些省略情况和省略结构。
16.This is the last factory________he used to work at, many workers of________still have a good relationship with him.(  )
A./; it B.which; whom
C./; which D.which; that
【分析】这是他过去工作的最后一家工厂,许多工人和他仍然保持着良好的关系.
【解答】本题考查非限制性定语从句. 第一空为限制性定语从句,先行词是the last factory, 在从句中作work at 的宾语, 故省略关系代词that; 第二空是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是the last factory, 在从句中作介词of的宾语, 故用which来引导该定语从句.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查非限制性定语从句.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开.
定语从句的解题步骤: 首先,找先行词, 先行词是定语从句所修饰的名词或代词; 其次,分析从句的成分; 最后, 根据从句所缺少的成分, 来选择恰当的关系词.
17.Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes ______?(  )
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
【分析】你能读一下我的作文,并且如果有的话修改一下错误吗?
【解答】考查状语从句的省略。此处考查状语从句的省略。A.if never如果从不;B.if ever如果曾经;C.if not如果不;D.if any如果有的话。结合句意可知,if any符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
18.__________ with the height of Yao Ming, the tallest boy in our class does not seem tall at all.(  )
A.While comparing B.When compared
C.Comparing D.To be compared
【分析】当我们班最高的男孩和姚明的高度相比时看起来根本不高。
【解答】答案:B.boy与compare之间是动宾关系,用"when+过去分词"结构作时间状语,相当于when (he is) compared with the height of Yao Ming的省略形式。B项正确,其它选项不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
19.When _____,the two methods can help us save much time and money.(  )
A.being combined B.combined
C.to be combined D.combining
【分析】当将这两种方法结合起来时,可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,当将这两种方法结合起来时,可以帮助我们节省很多时间和金钱。本题考查过去分词和省略句。when引导的时间状语从句和主句主语相同时,从句可以省略主语和系动词。当动词和主语构成主动关系时,应用现在分词,构成被动关系时,应用过去分词。combine意为:使结合和主语the two methods构成被动关系。所以应用过去分词combined.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查省略句的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
20.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_______.(  )
A.not to do B.not to C.not do it D.do not do
【分析】这个男孩想在街上骑他的自行车,但他母亲让他不要这样做.
【解答】答案:B
tell sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事;句中省略了和前面相同的部分ride his bicycle in the street,即his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street.
故选:B。
【点评】省略句是英语的一种习惯用法.按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段.单词,短语,分句,都可以省略.
21.﹣﹣Will you go to the party?
﹣﹣Of course I will if _______.(  )
A.invited B.having invited
C.I was invited D.I will be invited
【分析】﹣﹣你会来参加聚会吗?
﹣﹣如果我被邀请,我当然会去。
【解答】if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。在条件状语从句中,如果谓语动词含有be,其主语又和主句主语一致,常将从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(be)省略掉。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
22.Many students have very poor academic performance because they have never learnt and done homework __________.(  )
A.as directed B.as that was directed
C.like directed D.to be directed
【分析】许多学生学习成绩很差,因为他们从来没有按照指示学习和做过家庭作业。
【解答】句意:许多学生学习成绩很差,因为他们从来没有按照指示学习和做过家庭作业。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用as引导方式状语从句,完整的是as they are directed,当主从句主语一致,而且从句用be动词时,可以省略方式状语从句的主语和be动词。
故选:A。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
23.﹣﹣﹣ Tom is said to come tomorrow.
﹣﹣﹣ , I will tell him what I think of his plan.(  )
A.If not B.If any C.If ever D.If so
【分析】﹣﹣据说汤姆明天要来。
﹣﹣如果是这样,我将告诉他我对他的计划的看法。
【解答】根据对话句意可知,答话处是一个条件状语从句"汤姆明天来的话,我将告诉他我对他的计划的看法。"译为"If Tom comes tomorrow, I will tell him what I think of his plan.",为了避免重复,将从句部分省略,用if so"如果这样的话"来表达。If not"如果不";If any"如果有的话";If ever"如果有过的话",都与题意不合。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握条件状语从句的省略情况。
24.He is only too ready to help others,seldom,_____,refusing them when they turn to him.(  )
A.if never B.if ever
C.if not D.if anything
【分析】他非常乐于助人;当他人求助时很少(如果曾经有过)拒绝他们.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查状语从句的省略句和替代.if ever,ever表示频率,与上文的seldom对应,表示"如果曾经发生过",属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;本题完整的表达为"if he ever refuses them",故答案选择B.if never如果从未发生过;if not如果不是,其中not 代替上文的否定情况;如果状语从句中含有it/there be时,常常同时把it/there be 省略;所以D 项 if (there is ) anything如果有什么;可见其它选项均不符合语境.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查省略,省略常常是为了避免重复的省略,所以要在补全被省略的部分的情况下整体理解语境,再做判断.此外很多省略的结构已经成为固定结构,要积累.
25.She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.(  )
A.see B.have seen
C.seeing D.having seen
【分析】她一定很期望他的回归,正如他自己也很想看到她一样。
【解答】答案:C.该句子进行了省略,完整形式为:She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is (looking forward )to _________ her。为避免重复,省略后面的"looking forward"。短语look forward to doing sth:期待做某事,介词to后面应使用动名词形式,这里没有"已完成"的意味,不需使用动名词的完成式,因此填入seeing。
故选:C。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
26.In summer,food will go bad if__________in room temperature.(  )
A.leaving B.left
C.should be left D.having left
【分析】夏天,食物如果放在室温的环境下会变质的。
【解答】答案:B.句中if后应该是条件状语从句,根据句意可知,从句中的主语应该和主句中的主语一致,leave和food是被动关系,所以if后面省略了food is,直接用过去分词表示被动。
故选:B。
【点评】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before,after ,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;由whether ,if ,unless 等引导的条件状语从句;由 though ,although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句;由as,as if ,as though 等引导的方式状语从句.上述状语从句在省略时,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则:
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构:
①连词(as,as if ,once)+ 名词
如:Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工人,现在变成一位著名的歌手。
②连词( though,whether ,when)+形容词
如:Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习,要不然你会后悔的。
③连词(whether,as if ,while )+介词短语
如:He looked everywhere as if (he was)in search of something .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。
④连词(when ,while ,though )+ 现在分词
如:While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W.Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six﹣Party Talks.
⑤连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until,than ,as ) + 过去分词
如:The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。
⑥连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式
如:Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak .奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么.
(2)当从句的主语是 it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ,可以把it和系动词be一起省略.此时构成连词(if ,unless ,when ,whenever)+形容词的结构。
如:Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要,你最好不要查字典。
27.﹣ Tommy, you seem to be overjoyed!
﹣__________? I have just received the offer from the Sydney University.(  )
A.Guess what B.What for C.What if D.So what
【分析】﹣汤米,你好像太高兴了!
﹣你猜怎么着?我刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书
【解答】答案:A 考查省略句.答语中,Guess what猜猜看,是要告诉某人某事之前的常用语,说话者并非要对方真的去猜.What for为什么、为何.What if如果……(怎么办),相当于 What do you say if…?. So what那又怎么样,表示不在意.结合对话,A项符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查省略句.省略句是英语的一种习惯用法.省略形式多样,从单词、短语到分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,分析对话内容结合语境确定省略表达.
28.Every evening after dinner,if ________ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.(  )
A.not tired B.not tiring
C.being not tired D.not being tired
【分析】每天晚上晚餐后,如果不会因工作而疲惫,我将花费一些时间遛狗。
【解答】答案:A.由if引导的条件状语从句,其完整句子为if I am not tired from work,主从句主语一致,且从句含有be动词的某一种形式,可以把主语和be动词一起省略。
故选:A。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
29.When I was young, I could often see some wild animals in the field________. But now we see them very seldom.(  )
A.if ever B.if so
C.if possible D.if necessary
【分析】在我小的时候,我经常能在田野里看到一些野生动物,但是现在我们很少见到它们.
【解答】本题考查省略句.if ever如果曾经;和seldom搭配表示"很少";if so如果这样;if possible如果可能;if necessary如果必要的话.
故选:C.
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
30.I couldn't help stepping into the secret garden though I had been warned____________several times.(  )
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
【分析】我情不自禁地走进了秘密花园,尽管有人警告过我几次不要进去.
【解答】本题考查省略句.根据句意和结构可知这里使用be warned not to do sth意为"被警告不要做某事";动词do相当于step into the secret garden,因为前面出现过,为了避免重复省略do,保留to.
故选:A。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
31.﹣The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
﹣ _______, can we fix the computer by ourselves?(  )
A.If any B.If ever C.If so D.If only
【分析】﹣﹣今天下午工程师不能腾出时间.﹣﹣如果这样的话,我们能自己修电脑吗?
【解答】本题考查省略句.if any如果有一些;if ever如果曾经;if so如果这样;if only但愿.根据句意和结构可知用if so=if the engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查省略句,作答省略句的时候,可以将句子还原,将省略部分加入,这样意思更清楚.
32.﹣ Know what? I couldn't get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.
﹣ ? Did you lose your keys?(  )
A.How come B.So what C.Why bother D.Why not
【分析】﹣知道吗?我回不去我的公寓,昨晚不得不住旅馆.﹣怎么回事?你的钥匙丢了吗?
【解答】A.how come怎么回事?B.So what那又怎样?C.why bother为什么费事?D.Why not为什么不.根据句意和 Did you lose your keys可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
33.﹣Does your brother intend to study German?
﹣Yes ,he intends ________.(  )
A./ B.to C.so D.that
【分析】﹣你弟弟打算学德语吗
﹣是的,他打算(学习德语).
【解答】本题考查省略句.根据句意和结构可知答语应该是省略句,完整的说法是intends to study German,省略上文重复内容,to保留.
故选:B.
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
34.It is all right to keep the machine running so long as you are using it; ________, turn it off to save energy.(  )
A.if any B.if so
C.if not D.if necessary
【分析】只要你在使用机器,就可以让它一直运转;如果不用,就关掉它以节省能源.
【解答】答案:C 考查省略句. if any如果有的话或即使有的话,相当于if there is/are any at all),起加强语气的作用;if so如果这样的话,指如果前面所说的所有的成立的话;if not如果不这样的话,表示与前面提到的情况相反;if necessary如果有必要的话.结合句意,此处表示"如果你不使用机器的话",表达与前面内容做相反的假设,C项符合题意.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查省略句.掌握不同形式的省略句,根据明确所省略的单词、短语到分句以及衔接关系,结合语境作出正确选择.
35.___________in the United States,St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.(  )
A.It is the 24th biggest city
B.It was the 24th biggest city
C.Once the 24th biggest city
D.Before the 24th biggest city
【分析】曾经是美国第24大城市,圣路易斯现已成为第四大城市.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用once引导时间状语从句,省略主语St Louis和be动词was,构成时间状语从句的省略句.AB都是简单句,但是两句话之间缺少连词,D项before不能用于省略句.
故选:C。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
36.A beam of light will not bend round unless ________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.(  )
A.having been made B.being made
C.made D.you make
【分析】一束光线不会发生弯曲,除非它在一个反射装置的帮助下才能如此做。
【解答】答案 C 根据题意,一束光线不会发生弯曲,除非它在一个反射装置的帮助下才能如此做。本题考查了被动语态。根据题意,unless引导的是条件状语从句,在unless引导的条件状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语保持一致时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。unless引导条件状语从句后面省略了it was。故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
37.He doesn't have money now,_______,he would lend it to you.(  )
A.if some B.if any C.if not D.if so
【分析】他现在没有钱。如果有的话,他会把它借给你。
【解答】A.if some如果有一些;B.if any如果有;C.if not如果不;D.if so如果是这样的话。some常用在肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,表示"什么,一些,一点"。
故选:B。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
38.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others,seldom,_______,refusing them when they turned to him.(  )
A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any
【分析】雷锋是一个乐于助人的人,当别人求助于他时,如果有,也很少,拒绝过别人
【解答】本题考查省略句.A项意为"如果从不";B项意为"如果曾经有";C项意为"如果不";D项意为"如果有一些",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:B。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象
39.I will answer the teacher's question when _______.(  )
A.I ask B.I will be asked
C.asked D.I shall be asked
【分析】当被问到时我会回答老师的问题.
【解答】答案:C 考查省略句.when引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般时表达将来时,结合主语I与动词ask之间为被动关系,从句完整的表达是:when I am asked.主从句主语一致,可以省略主语及be动词,C项符合以上要求.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查省略句.通过分析句子结构弄清楚句子中所省略的内容,掌握一般现在时在时间状语从句中的用法,结合语态信息找出存在问题并加以改正.
40.Work hard, and you'll get what you want. _________ , you'll achieve nothing in the end.(  )
A.If so B.If necessary
C.If possible D.If not
【分析】努力工作,你就会得到你想要的东西。不然的话,那么你将最终一事无成。
【解答】答案:D.A.If so如果是这样的话;B.If necessary必要时; 如果必要的话;C.If possible如有可能;D.If not不然的话。根据句意,应是不然的话,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
41.Daniel has undertaken to keep the secret,so he won't tell anyone even though .(  )
A.asked to keep B.to be asked
C.to ask D.asked to
【分析】Daniel 已经答应保守这个秘密,所以即使被要求,他也不会告诉任何人.
【解答】本题考查省略句.根据句意和结构可知这里完整的句子是even though he was told to tell anyone,状语从句可以省略和主句一样的主语和be动词,to后面的tell anyone和前面重复,也要省略,保留动词不定式的符号to.
故选:D。
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
42.My family go to the old lady's home to help them do some housework and some gardening work whenever _________.(  )
A.possible B.is possible
C.being possible D.possibly
【分析】我家一有可能就会去老太太家帮她们做一些家务和一些园艺工作。
【解答】答案:A.在"when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等"句型中,中间省略了it is(或was)。
故选:A。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
43.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you've done your homework about the company, so make sure you _______ !(  )
A.do B.have C.will do D.did
【分析】一个优秀的面试官能够很快判断出你是否做了功课去了解公司,因此一定要确保你做了准备.
【解答】考查省略句.根据句意可知这里"make sure you have"是"make sure you have done your homework about the company"的省略.当动词和上文重复的时候可以省略上文出现的动词,保留助动词.
故选:B.
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.
44.﹣﹣﹣I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
﹣﹣﹣ ? You look pretty in it!(  )
A.What if B.Why not C.How about D.How come
【分析】﹣﹣我想这件衣服不再适合我了.我快30岁了.
﹣﹣怎么会?你穿着它看起来很漂亮!
【解答】答案:D 考查省略句.what if用于疑问句句首,尤用于询问不希望看到的事发生时的结果,含义是"如果…怎么办".Why not为什么不呢?可以啊,表示同意或赞成.how about…怎麼样、…好吗?表达提出某种建议.How come怎么会,怎么可能,表示感到某事很奇怪有点想不通.结合句意可知,D项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查省略句.在熟知省略句所表达的含义的基础上,弄清楚上下文之间的联系,结合语境作出正确选择.
45.We'll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.(  )
A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had
【分析】我们将对我们的计划最终确定. 如果您改变主意,请尽快通知我们.
【解答】考查省略句,这是虚拟语气的用法.非真实条件句里从句省略了if, should提到主语前面,加上之后,正确语序为if you should change your mind,本句子是与将来时相反,从句用过去式、should加动词原形或were to do,可知A项较符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细阅读题干,注意选项之间的比较,充分理解单词意思,并结合句子时态、语态,复杂从句的用法,选出正确答案.
46.I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him.(  )
A.on him to go; should be
B.he went; be
C.he go; was
D.he should to; is
【分析】我坚持认为他应该去看医生,但是他坚持说他没有什么么事.
【解答】C insist表示坚持某人应该做某事,用should+动词原形的虚拟语气,should可省略,本题前一个分句就是省略了should,当 insist表示坚持某一个事实时用正常时态,不用虚拟语气.
故选:C.
【点评】考查省略句的用法,注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学语法知识,填上正确答案.
47._____I had more money, I could buy a car.(  )
A.Only if B.If ever C.If only D.Even if
【分析】我要是有再多一点钱,我就买汽车了.
【解答】A.Only if 只有当(只是在 …的时候);B.If ever如果有过的话; 如果发生过的话;C.If only要是 …多好; 只要; 但愿;D.Even if即使;虽然.根据句意,C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答.
48.He realized that there was a time for action, this was it.(  )
A.if ever B.if possible
C.if any D.if necessary
【分析】他意识到如果有必要应该采取行动,现在就是时候了。
【解答】A.if ever"如果有过的话";B.if possible"如果可能的话";C.if any"如果有的话";D. if necessary"如果需要的话"。根据句意可知此处是指如果采取行动是必要的话,那么现在就是个时机。D项符合题意,本句中if necessary是if taking action is necessary的省略。
故选:D。
【点评】解答省略句时,要注意分析各种形式省略句的原因,才能正确作答。
49.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine ________.(  )
A.like directed B.to be directed
C.as directed D.so directed
【分析】医生们说,多达50%的患者没有按照医嘱服药。
【解答】考查省略句。根据题意可知,其对应完整句子应为:as they are directed,即按照医生的指示,这里省略了they are。
故选:C。
【点评】考查省略句,注意分析句子结构,再根据所缺成分对动词进行选择判断。
50.﹣Hi,do you know roadside food stalls are back?
﹣_________?They were banned to keep the cities clean.(  )
A.Who cares B.What if C.How come D.Why bother
【分析】﹣嗨,你知道路边的小吃摊又回来了吗﹣怎么回事?过去为了保持城市的清洁,他们被禁止了.
【解答】A.who care谁在乎?B.what if那又怎样?C.how come怎么回事?D.why bother为什么费事?根据句意和They were banned to keep the cities clean可知这里使用how come?符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段.省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象.