2022届高考英语专题训练:谓语动词(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:谓语动词(含答案)
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更新时间 2022-03-20 07:27:35

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高考专题训练——谓语
1.The foreign friends you referred to ______ looking forward to ______ around our university.(  )
A.are;being shown B.being;being shown
C.being;shown D.are;be shown
2.I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once________him.(  )
A.was belonging to
B.belonged to
C.was being belonged to
D.was belonged to
3.Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是(  )
A.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined
4.Who do you think we should have______to Shanghai to visit the 2010 World Expo?(  )
A.to go B.gone C.going D.go
5.I was thinking about childhood memories.请选出本句中的谓语。(  )
A.was B.thinking about
C.was thinking about D.think about
6.She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分?(  )
A.O B.V C.A D.P
7.The news that he referred ______ us disappointed.(  )
A.to make B.to making
C.to made D.to have made
8.The moment I've been looking forward to________at last.(  )
A.coming B.came C.comes D.come
9.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.(  )
A.dares not make B.doesn't dare make
C.dare not to make D.dares not to make
10.The Titanic _____ just in time, narrowly _____ the immense walk of ice which ____ over 100 feet out of the water beside her.(  )
A.turned…missing…rose
B.turning…missed…rose
C.turned…missing…rising
D.turning…missed…rising
11.The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.(  )
A.谓语;过去式 B.谓语;过去分词
C.非谓语;过去分词 D.非谓语;过去式
12.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.(  )
A.非谓语;be+过去分词 B.非谓语;be+现在分词
C.谓语;be+现在分词 D.谓语;be+过去分词
13.To his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck ________ out wrong.(  )
A.to turn B.to turning
C.to turned D.to be turned
14.In many countries foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they _____________ (grow) organically.(  )
A.谓语;grown B.谓语;are grown
C.非谓语;grown D.非谓语;growing
15.However, recent studies have shown that eating organically﹣gown produce ____________(reduce) your chances of developing heart disease.(  )
A.谓语;reduces B.谓语;to reduce
C.非谓语;to reduce D.非谓语;reducing
16.But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.(  )
A.谓语v. B.非谓语vi. C.谓语vi. D.非谓语vt.
17.Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self﹣control than a woman and that makes the difference.(  )
A.having B.has C.doing D.does
18.They _________a meeting between the teachers and the students.(  )
A.organization B.organized
19.﹣﹣How ___you do?
﹣﹣How do you ____?(  )
A.do, do B.are, do C.do, fine D.can, do
20.8 7 equals 56.(  )
A.multiplies B.multiplied
C.multiplied by D.multiplies by
21.The classic superheroes like Spiderman or Superman _________ many decades ago,but they are still very popular among the youths.(  )
A.dating back to B.date back to
C.dated back to D.are dating back to
22.Excuse me, _____you Wei Fang?(  )
A.are B.is C.can D.am
23.The last decade of the 20th century ___ the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.(  )
A.was witnesses B.is witnessed
C.had witnessed D.witnessed
24.How ____Mr. Green?(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.do
25.Open the windows and _____ the room. Let's breath fresh air.(  )
A.air B.to clear C.to air D.clearing
26.In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _____ the Wild Man.(  )
A.belonging to B.belong to
C.are belonging to D.to belong to
27.The police________ him to see if he had a gun.(  )
A.searched for B.searched
C.in search of D.looked for
28.The book we are using ________ of seven modules,the seventh of which is Revision.(  )
A.consists B.is consisting
C.is consisted D.will be consisted
29.The exciting news he had been looking forward at last, so he did nothing but .(  )
A.to came; cry B.to coming; cry
C.to come; to cry D.of come; to cry
30.﹣Why ______ there doing nothing when you can lend me a hand,Michael?
﹣Sorry,Mom.(  )
A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.what
31.The police ______ the building from room to room,but they didn't find the thief.(  )
A.searched B.searched for
C.in search for D.looked for
32.The e﹣mail she had looked forward to ______ yesterday at last and she was very happy.(  )
A.arriving B.arrived
C.had arrived D.would arrive
33.When the power of love ____ the love of power,the world will likely be in peace.(  )
A.overcomes B.will overcome
C.is overcoming D.overcame
34.Paul,as well as his brothers,_______ a big eater.(  )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
35.All happy families _____ one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.(  )
A.resemble B.are similar
C.similar to D.resemble to
36.We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.(  )
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
37.How close parents are to their children ____ an influence on the character of the child.(  )
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
38.How close parents are to their children _____________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.(  )
A.has B.had C.having D.have
39.Among all these presents a very nice MP5,which was given by my teacher Smith.(  )
A.includes B.is included
C.include D.are included
40.The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow,the rest of which _____ sold to the supermarket.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
41.Going out to the bar and drinking _____ a way to relax,but not good for your health at all.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
42.The famous writer our teacher once referred_____at our school yesterday.(  )
A.to arrive B.arrived
C.to arriving D.to arrived
43.Did you hear that there's an e﹣sports event this weekend?(选出句中谓语的中心词)(  )
A.Did B.hear C.there D.event
44.The post cards I had looking forward ______ me yesterday afternoon at last.(  )
A.to reaching B.to reached
C.to reach D.reached
45.She was glad that her success would _______________ for the women who would follow.(  )
A.make things easier B.make it easier
C.be easier D.be easier to make
46.Parents in the US and China __________ greatly in their way of educating their children. (  )
A.different from B.are different from
C.differ D.are differed
47.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.(  )
A.share B.shared
C.having shared D.about to share
48.The prices of meat ________greatly with seasons.(  )
A.varies B.various C.vary D.variety
49.He ________ his brother in appearance so much that people often mistake them for each other.(  )
A.is resembling B.resembles
C.is resembled D.resembled
50.To our delight, the new rule did______ an effect on product sales.(  )
A.have B.had C.make D.makes
参考答案与试题解析
1.The foreign friends you referred to ______ looking forward to ______ around our university.(  )
A.are;being shown B.being;being shown
C.being;shown D.are;be shown
【分析】你提到的那些外国友人盼望着能够被带领着参观一下我们的大学.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,该句的主语为The foreign friends属于第三人称单数,而后面的you referred to为省略了引导词that或者who的定语从句,第一个空为句子的谓语动词,所以用复数形式,第二个空为介词to的宾语,所以使用动词的ing形式,而show around与The foreign friends之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用动名词的被动结构.
故选:A。
【点评】本动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
2.I wonder what he will think of when he looks over at the splendid house that once________him.(  )
A.was belonging to
B.belonged to
C.was being belonged to
D.was belonged to
【分析】我想知道,当他望着曾经属于他的那座富丽堂皇的房子时,他会想到什么。
【解答】答案:B。考查谓语动词的应用。在本句话中,what引导动词wonder后的宾语从句。在what引导的宾语从句中,that引导定语从句修饰先行词 the splendid house,并在定语从句中作主语;短语belong to"属于"不用于进行和被动,只有主动形式,因此that定语从句中belong to需用主动形式;由句中的once可知,谓语动词belong to需用过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】对谓语动词的应用,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,同时关注特殊的结构。
3.Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是(  )
A.inspired B.asked C.make D.joined
【分析】受此启发,他让粉丝们制作视频,然后将这些视频组合成一场表演。
【解答】根据句意理解及句子结构分析,可知句中"Inspired"是过去分词作状语;"which he then joined together into one performance"是which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词videos,joined是从句的谓语;" he asked his fans to make videos"是主句,所以主句的谓语是asked, to make videos是动词不定式作宾语his fans的宾语补足语。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握句子结构分析。
4.Who do you think we should have______to Shanghai to visit the 2010 World Expo?(  )
A.to go B.gone C.going D.go
【分析】你认为我们应该让谁去上海去参观2010年世博会?
【解答】答案:D.根据句意和结构可知do you think是插入语,who引导的宾语从句中,谓语have后面的宾语是who,这个空应该是宾语补足语,have sb do sth意为"让某人做某事".
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查句子成分,判断句子成分先从整体看,是并列句还是复合句,有什么从句,从句的成分是否完整,不完整需要补全.
5.I was thinking about childhood memories.请选出本句中的谓语。(  )
A.was B.thinking about
C.was thinking about D.think about
【分析】我在想童年的记忆。
【解答】答案:C.I是主语,childhood memories是动词短语think about的宾语,was thinking about是谓语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。
6.She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分?(  )
A.O B.V C.A D.P
【分析】She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分?
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,本题考查句子的成分分析。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是she;never为状语(A);lies为不及物动词,在句子中充当谓语(V)。故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
7.The news that he referred ______ us disappointed.(  )
A.to make B.to making
C.to made D.to have made
【分析】他提到的消息使我们失望.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知that后面同位语从句中使用refer to,修饰the news内容,谓语用一般过去时.
故选:C.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
8.The moment I've been looking forward to________at last.(  )
A.coming B.came C.comes D.come
【分析】我一直期盼的那个时刻终于来到了.
【解答】考查时态题.首先分析本句结构,句子主干应为The moment________at last,I've been looking forward to作The moment的定语,因此所填的这个动词与to无关,另根据句末的时间状语at last可知,表达的是过去的一种结果,应用一般过去时,
故选:B。
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
9.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.(  )
A.dares not make B.doesn't dare make
C.dare not to make D.dares not to make
【分析】玛丽有点害羞,不敢在公共场合讲话,这使她失去了做志愿工作的宝贵机会.
【解答】本题考查情态动词dare的用法.dare作为情态动词的时候,没有人称和数的变化,否定用dare not后面接动词原形,dare作为实义动词的时候,否定用助动词+not,dare后面接不定式,否定句的不定式to可以省略.
故选:B.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
10.The Titanic _____ just in time, narrowly _____ the immense walk of ice which ____ over 100 feet out of the water beside her.(  )
A.turned…missing…rose
B.turning…missed…rose
C.turned…missing…rising
D.turning…missed…rising
【分析】泰坦尼克号刚好及时掉头,差一点就撞上了从她旁边的水面上升100英尺的巨大的冰层.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用谓语动词,用一般过去时,第二空使用非谓语动词,The Titanic 和miss是主动关系,用现在分词,第三空是定语从句的谓语,也是过去式.
故选:A.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
11.The lessons they learned may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.(  )
A.谓语;过去式 B.谓语;过去分词
C.非谓语;过去分词 D.非谓语;过去式
【分析】他们学到的教训可能和他们在学校学到的没有什么不同,但肯定更个人化,更有意义,因为他们必须自己解决.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知the lessons后面的they learned是定语从句,从句中learned是谓语动词.而且是过去式.
故选:A.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
12.He was already looking forward to practicing the new music.(  )
A.非谓语;be+过去分词 B.非谓语;be+现在分词
C.谓语;be+现在分词 D.谓语;be+过去分词
【分析】他已经期待着练习新音乐了.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意可知he后面是谓语动词,谓语动词使用现在进行时由be+现在分词构成.
故选:C.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
13.To his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck ________ out wrong.(  )
A.to turn B.to turning
C.to turned D.to be turned
【分析】令他失望的是,他所坚持的意见结果是错的.
【解答】考查谓语.这是一个陷阱题.根据句意"令他失望的是,他所坚持的意见结果是错的."判断:句子主语是the opinion ,谓语是turned out wrong.he had stuck to是定语从句,stick to"坚持"是词组.所以排除ABD选项,
故选:C。
【点评】英语中的陷阱题是很不好掌握的试题,下面再举一个例句加深印象.
"Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it." "It's 4331577" A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在"没听清对方的话".
【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境"请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?"可知"没听清对方的电话号码"应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态.
14.In many countries foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they _____________ (grow) organically.(  )
A.谓语;grown B.谓语;are grown
C.非谓语;grown D.非谓语;growing
【分析】在许多国家,声称是有机食品的食品必须有特殊的标签,以保证它们是有机生长的.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知第一个that引导定语从句修饰foods,第二个that引导定语从句修饰labels,guarantee后面是宾语从句,从句主语they,后面是谓语,they和grow是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
15.However, recent studies have shown that eating organically﹣gown produce ____________(reduce) your chances of developing heart disease.(  )
A.谓语;reduces B.谓语;to reduce
C.非谓语;to reduce D.非谓语;reducing
【分析】然而,最近的研究表明,食用有机食品会降低患心脏病的几率.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知that后面从句中用动名词作主语,此空用谓语,主语是的动名词,谓语用三单.
故选:A.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
16.But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.(  )
A.谓语v. B.非谓语vi. C.谓语vi. D.非谓语vt.
【分析】但很可能你真正想要的学习是在别的地方.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词.根据句意和结构可知that后面从句中主语the learning,后面you really want 是定语从句,lies是这句话的谓语.
故选:C.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
17.Though a man may also feel like screaming as a woman________ in a crisis, he has a little bit more self﹣control than a woman and that makes the difference.(  )
A.having B.has C.doing D.does
【分析】虽然一个男人可能也会像女人一样遇到危机时想要尖叫,但他比女人多一点自制力,这就是差别.
【解答】答案:D 考查谓语.分析句子可知,此处在as引导的方式状语从句作谓语,应选择谓语动词,排除A、C两项;结合句意,此处与主句谓语动词may feel like screaming一致,为了避免重复而使用助动词does.D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查谓语.分析句子结构确定谓语动词,结合语境选择动词的适当形式,从而作出正确选择.
18.They _________a meeting between the teachers and the students.(  )
A.organization B.organized
【分析】他们组织一次老师和学生的会议.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用动词organized"组织",作这句话的谓语,organization是名词"组织".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
19.﹣﹣How ___you do?
﹣﹣How do you ____?(  )
A.do, do B.are, do C.do, fine D.can, do
【分析】﹣﹣你好吗?﹣﹣你好吗?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一句话使用助动词.主语you和do搭配,第二句话使用动词原形do表示"做".
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查do的用法.do就可以用作助动词,也可以用作实义动词.
20.8 7 equals 56.(  )
A.multiplies B.multiplied
C.multiplied by D.multiplies by
【分析】8乘以7等于56.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句需要一个动词用作句子的谓语,在数学的算术中,乘法多使用times或者multiplied by来表示.
故选:C。
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
21.The classic superheroes like Spiderman or Superman _________ many decades ago,but they are still very popular among the youths.(  )
A.dating back to B.date back to
C.dated back to D.are dating back to
【分析】经典的超级英雄,像蜘蛛侠或者超人可以追溯到几十年前,但他们仍然是非常受欢迎的青少年.
【解答】考查谓语动词.句意:经典的超级英雄,像Spiderman或者超人可以追溯到几十年前,但他们仍然是非常受欢迎的青少年.分析句子可知此处要填谓语动词,date back to是固定短语"追溯到",没有被动语态,没有进行时.根据前后判断本句是一个一般现在时的句子,主语是The classic superheroes ,所以答案是date back to.
故选:B.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
22.Excuse me, _____you Wei Fang?(  )
A.are B.is C.can D.am
【分析】对不起,请问你是魏芳吗?
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句考查谓语动词的灵活用法.本句为一般疑问句,主语为第二人称you,所以使用be动词的复数形式are,is用于第三人称单数的主语后,而am只能用于第一人称单数I的后面,can可用于任何时态,但是其后面需要跟实意动词.
故选:A.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
23.The last decade of the 20th century ___ the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.(  )
A.was witnesses B.is witnessed
C.had witnessed D.witnessed
【分析】20世纪的最后十年,是中国在各个领域快速、稳定发展的十年.
【解答】本题考查谓语动词的时态.根据句意和The last decade of the 20th century 可知这里表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时.
故选:D.
【点评】谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类.不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词构成的谓语都是简单谓语.
24.How ____Mr. Green?(  )
A.is B.are C.am D.do
【分析】格林先生怎么样?
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用be动词,how是表语,主语Mr. Green是单数,用is.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致,注意主语的单复数,判断适当的be动词形式.
25.Open the windows and _____ the room. Let's breath fresh air.(  )
A.air B.to clear C.to air D.clearing
【分析】打开窗户,给房间透透气.也让我们呼吸一下新鲜的空气.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,and连接两个动词短语构成一个祈使句.这是属于谓语动词的考查,而其他三项都是非谓语动词的范畴.
故选:A.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
26.In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _____ the Wild Man.(  )
A.belonging to B.belong to
C.are belonging to D.to belong to
【分析】句意:在喜马拉雅山,一些大的足迹被人们发现,有人说这些足迹属于野人.
【解答】答案B
which引导的定语从句中缺少谓语,把A和D排除了,又因为belong to 无被动也无进行式.
故选:B.
【点评】把which引导的定语从句中some people say 先删除掉,句子结构就更明显了,缺少动词,A和D属于非谓语,C属于进行时态,都排除了,所以此题用排除法做题更快更准确.
27.The police________ him to see if he had a gun.(  )
A.searched for B.searched
C.in search of D.looked for
【分析】警察搜他的身看他是否有一只枪.
【解答】本题考查动词搭配.根据句意可知这里使用search sb搜某人身,search for寻找;in search of是介词短语,不能作谓语,look for=search for.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查时态.注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间.
28.The book we are using ________ of seven modules,the seventh of which is Revision.(  )
A.consists B.is consisting
C.is consisted D.will be consisted
【分析】我们正在使用的书由7个模块组成,其中第七个是复习.
【解答】本题考查动词的时态语态.根据句意和are一致可知用一般现在时,consist of由…组成,这个短语没有被动语态.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查动词的时态语态.有的单词和短语没有被动语态,如belong to,consist of,date back to等.
29.The exciting news he had been looking forward at last, so he did nothing but .(  )
A.to came; cry B.to coming; cry
C.to come; to cry D.of come; to cry
【分析】他一直期待的令人兴奋的消息终于传来了,所以他除了哭什么也没做.
【解答】答案A
解析:考查谓语和特殊句式.第一个空格处是句子的谓语,此句的主语是定语从句,先行词The exciting news ,定语从句he had been looking forward,介词to的宾语是The exciting news ,不是come,come做谓语用过去时,第二个空格处是特殊句式,有do无to,有to无do.
故选:A.
【点评】通过在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览掌握大意,在读懂句子的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析.要解决号题目,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
30.﹣Why ______ there doing nothing when you can lend me a hand,Michael?
﹣Sorry,Mom.(  )
A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.what
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Michael,你能帮我一把,为何站在那不动?
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,妈妈.
【解答】答案:C
分析句子结构可知,"when you can lend me a hand,Michael"是when引导的时间状语从句,所以"Why ______ there doing nothing"为主句.其中缺少谓语动词,故用stand.
【点评】考查谓语,考生需对句子结构进行分析,找出缺少成分,再判断哪些形式可以做谓语.
31.The police ______ the building from room to room,but they didn't find the thief.(  )
A.searched B.searched for
C.in search for D.looked for
【分析】警察从一个房间到另一个房间搜查,但是他们没有发现小偷.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查短语辨析.A项表示"搜查"search someplace搜查某地;B项表示"寻找",search for sth.寻找某物;C项表示"搜查",介词短语;D项表示"寻找";根据句意,警察"搜查"大楼,句中需要谓语动词,所以答案选择A项.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语,牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
32.The e﹣mail she had looked forward to ______ yesterday at last and she was very happy.(  )
A.arriving B.arrived
C.had arrived D.would arrive
【分析】她期待的电子邮件终于在昨天到达了,她非常高兴.
【解答】考查谓语."she had looked forward to"是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,其先行词是The e﹣mail;and是并列连词,连接两个并列句;The e﹣mail 在第一个句中作主语,yesterday at last做时间状语,第一个句子中缺少谓语动词.arriving是现在分词,不能够在句中作谓语,可排除A.根据时间状语yesterday可知句子应该使用一般过去时,可排除C和D.句意:她期待的电子邮件终于在昨天到达了,她非常高兴.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句.它的五种基本句型结构分别是:
一、主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The rain stopped.They are talking.
二、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
Children often sing this song.
My mother is watching TV.
三、主语+连系动词+表语
The book is new.
Betty looks very beautiful.
四、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
I'll by him a new watch.
She showed me all her pictures.
五、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
We often heard them laugh.
John told me to do that again.
33.When the power of love ____ the love of power,the world will likely be in peace.(  )
A.overcomes B.will overcome
C.is overcoming D.overcame
【分析】当爱的力量战胜了权势之争,那时世界上才可能会有和平.
【解答】答案:A.
分析句子的结构可知,主句中的时态为一般将来时,而从句中表达的意思也是将来时,而状语从句中一般多用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"的用法.所以选A.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查谓语中时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
34.Paul,as well as his brothers,_______ a big eater.(  )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【分析】Paul以及他的弟兄们都是很能吃的人.
【解答】答案:A.
本句考查主谓一致,本句的主语后面有as well as,由它连接的名词等一起作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语Paul保持一致;故选A.
【点评】主谓一致的一种用法:
当主语后面有as well as,with,along with,together with,but,like,rather than,except,连接几个名词等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如:My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京.
35.All happy families _____ one another,but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.(  )
A.resemble B.are similar
C.similar to D.resemble to
【分析】所有幸福的家庭都是相似的,每个不幸的家庭都有各自的辛酸.
【解答】考查动词,根据句意"所有幸福的家庭是彼此相似的",resemble为及物动词,意思和…类似,符合题意.similar为形容词,意思是和…相似,常用语短语be similar to.
故选:A。
【点评】考生需对常见短语和动词的用法熟练掌握,并结合具体语境做出正确选择.
36.We each ____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ____ weak points.(  )
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
【分析】我们每个人都有优点,但另一方面我们每个人也都有缺点.
【解答】答案:C
第一个空each作we的同位语,谓语动词要和we保持一致,用复数;第二个空each作主语,谓语动词要和each保持一致,用单数.故选C.
【点评】主谓一致是常考题型.按类型可分为:语法一致;概念一致;邻近一致.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
37.How close parents are to their children ____ an influence on the character of the child.(  )
A.have B.has C.having D.to have
【分析】父母和孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格有影响.
【解答】答案:B
题干中how close parents are to their children是作句子的主语,表示一件事,谓语动词要用单数.故选B.
【点评】本题考查主谓一致,当主语从句,不定式或动名词短语作主语时,谓语通常用单数.
38.How close parents are to their children _____________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.(  )
A.has B.had C.having D.have
【分析】父母和孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的形成有很大的影响.
【解答】答案:A
题干中How close parents are to their children是一个主语从句;have a strong influence on对什么影响很大;主语从句作主语,表达一件事,谓语动词要用单数;句意表达的是客观事实,要用一般现在时态.故选:A。
【点评】本题考查主语从句作主语,谓语动词的一致问题.主语从句是表达一件事,谓语动词要用单数;主语从句如果有明确的指代内容,谓语动词要和指代的对象一致.例如:What I want are some books我想要的是书.
39.Among all these presents a very nice MP5,which was given by my teacher Smith.(  )
A.includes B.is included
C.include D.are included
【分析】在所有的礼物中有一部漂亮的MP5,这是我的老师史密斯先生送的.
【解答】答案:B
题干中include与MP5之间构成动宾关系,要用被动;句中Among all these presents是一个介词短语位于句首,句子是一个完全倒装句,主语是a very nice MP5,谓语要和主语保持一致.故选B.
【点评】倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一.分为完全倒装和部分倒装.部分倒装又分为:否定副词位于句首,only加状语提前,句式倒装等.内容较多,学习时要注意掌握.本题考查倒装句的主谓一致.
40.The farmers eat only 20 percent of fruits they grow,the rest of which _____ sold to the supermarket.(  )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【分析】农民食用自己种植的水果仅占百分之二十,其余的都卖给了超市.
【解答】答案:B
题干中定语从句的关系代词which指代的是fruits,the rest of表示其余的,剩下的,本身没有单复数概念,作句子的主语时,要根据它指代的内容来确定谓语动词的单复数;句意表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.故选:B。
【点评】主谓一致是常考题型.按类型可分为:语法一致;概念一致;邻近一致.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
41.Going out to the bar and drinking _____ a way to relax,but not good for your health at all.(  )
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【分析】去酒吧喝一杯是一个放松的方式,但是这对你的健康一点好处都没有.
【解答】答案:A
本题要分析句子的结构,Going out to the bar and drinking是主语,题中需要填一个谓语动词,结合选项来看要填一个be动词;结合句中语意阐述了一个一般的情况,要用一般现在时;主语部分的意思是出去喝一杯是讲了一个事情,所以整体这个事情是主语,是一个单数的概念,所以be 动词要用is,综合考虑,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了谓语动词的形式,首先要学会分析句子的结构,找出句子的主语.然后,根据句子主语的含义,和结构,比如doing 和to do作为主语是单数等,得出正确的答案.
42.The famous writer our teacher once referred_____at our school yesterday.(  )
A.to arrive B.arrived
C.to arriving D.to arrived
【分析】我们老师曾经提到的著名作家昨天到达我们学校.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知refer和to搭配,表示"提到",referred to作定语修饰our teacher,后面接谓语动词,时间是yesterday,谓语用一般过去时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查一般过去时,表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作,也可以从上下文相应的动作判断.还要注意语态问题.
43.Did you hear that there's an e﹣sports event this weekend?(选出句中谓语的中心词)(  )
A.Did B.hear C.there D.event
【分析】你听说这周末有场电子竞技比赛没?
【解答】Did是助动词,用来帮助引导一般疑问句,hear是谓语动词,there是there be句型,event是从句中的主语。
故选:B。
【点评】该题考查谓语,应对句子的结构进行分析,再找出谓语动词。
44.The post cards I had looking forward ______ me yesterday afternoon at last.(  )
A.to reaching B.to reached
C.to reach D.reached
【分析】我期待的明信片昨天下午终于来了.
【解答】考查谓语.这是一个陷阱题.根据句意"我期待的明信片昨天下午終於来了."分析句子成分:句子主干为The post cards reached me yesterday afternoon at last.明信片昨天下午终于来了.I had looking forward to是定语从句修饰The post cards ,逻辑上是动宾关系,look forward to 词组.由此判断A、C、D是错误选项.
故选:B。
【点评】再学习一个陷阱题
I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems __B______.
A.remaining to settle B.remaining to be settled C.remained to be settled D.to remain to settle
B选项中的remaining是系动词,做后置定语,排除CD;而to be settled 与some problems是被动关系,所以排除A.
45.She was glad that her success would _______________ for the women who would follow.(  )
A.make things easier B.make it easier
C.be easier D.be easier to make
【分析】让她感到高兴的是她的成功能够使接下来的女士们做事更容易些.
【解答】考查谓语的用法.who would follow是women的定语从句仅仅是修饰women,而本句实际上是She was glad that her success would ____ for the women ,所以使用make things easier for the women意为对于女性来说事情就变得更加容易.
故选:A.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目
46.Parents in the US and China __________ greatly in their way of educating their children. (  )
A.different from B.are different from
C.differ D.are differed
【分析】中国和美国的父母在教育孩子方面有很大的不同.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句缺少一个谓语动词,different为形容词,不可直接作谓语,并且接from后,需要接宾语,所以A、B项错误;differ为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,可排除D项;C项正确,表示"在教育孩子的方式上,中美两国的父母有很大不同".?
故选:C.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
47.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.(  )
A.share B.shared
C.having shared D.about to share
【分析】当杨利伟走出太空飞船的时候他想做的是和所有的中国人分享他的快乐.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意和结构可知was后面是表语从句,was前面是主语从句,主语从句中有实义动词do,表语从句的不定式省略to.故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定式作表语的时候,不定式符号to是否省略取决于前面有没有实义动词do,如果有do就省略to,没有do就不省略to.
48.The prices of meat ________greatly with seasons.(  )
A.varies B.various C.vary D.variety
【分析】肉价随着季节的变化有很大变化.
【解答】答案:C.vary是动词"变化";various是形容词"各种各样的";variety名词"种类";这个空是这句话的谓语动词,主语是复数,谓语用复数形式.故选C.
【点评】本题考查谓语动词,做这种题目一定要分析句子成分,判断属于哪种结构,需要谓语还是非谓语动词.
49.He ________ his brother in appearance so much that people often mistake them for each other.(  )
A.is resembling B.resembles
C.is resembled D.resembled
【分析】他与他哥哥在外表上如此相像以至于人们常把他们弄混.
【解答】B,考查谓语动词,句意:他与他哥哥在外表上如此相像以至于人们常把他们弄混.由that从句时态可知D项不对;resemble一般无进行时和被动语态,故排除A和C.
故选:B.
【点评】考查谓语动词的构成,注意某些动词的特殊应用.
50.To our delight, the new rule did______ an effect on product sales.(  )
A.have B.had C.make D.makes
【分析】令我们高兴的是,新规定确实对产品销售产生了影响.
【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析.根据句意可知这句话使用have an effect on意为"对…有影响",助动词did后面接动词原形,表示强调.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.