2022届高考英语专题训练：虚拟语气（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题训练：虚拟语气（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-20 07:28:16 | ||
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高考专题训练——虚拟语气
1．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature（ ）
A．is heated B．be heated
C．would be heated D．should heat
2．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once．（ ）
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
3．The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free．（ ）
A．did； set
B．had done； should be set
C．should do； be set
D．had done； must be set
4．It is the third time ____ late this month．（ ）
A．that you arrived B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．when you've arrived
5．Who will you _____ the article into Japanese？（ ）
A．to have translated B．have translate
C．have to translate D．have translating
6．The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.（ ）
A．would play B．must play C．played D．play
7．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected，the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.（ ）
A．being tested B．was tested
C．must be tested D．be tested
8．The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so well known ________ the book he wrote.（ ）
A．if it had not been
B．had it not been for
C．should it not been for
D．if it were not been for
9．Had you listened to the doctor， you all right now．（ ）
A．are B．were
C．would have been D．would be
10．Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach，I so much fried chicken just now．（ ）
A．shouldn't cut B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
11．He insisted that I ________ back what I said，but I insisted that my words ________ right.（ ）
A．take；was B．took；was C．take；were D．took；were
12．﹣If he ________，he ________ that food．
﹣Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately．（ ）
A．was warned；would not take
B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken
D．would have been warned；had not taken
13．﹣﹣Do you feel like driving out？
﹣﹣No.I'd rather we ________ a taxi.（ ）
A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took
14．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_____ all practical value by time they were finished．（ ）
A．had lost B．would lose
C．would have lost D．should have lost
15．It's time that we ________ to school.（ ）
A．go B．went C．have been D．bad been
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once．（ ）
A．should be； be operated on
B．was； must be operated on
C．be； was operated on
D．was； be operated on
17．The lady insisted that the young man _____ her wallet and insisted on _____ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； sending him
C．had stolen； his being sent
D．should steal； sending
18．The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.（ ）
A．turn in B．hands in
C．has turned in D．has handed in
19．It's necessary _______________ the dictionary immediately．（ ）
A．that he will return
B．that he returned
C．that he return
D．that he has to return
20．Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam．（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； have
C．should be； had D．was； had
21．The doctor recommended she ______ in bed，while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.（ ）
A．stay；was B．stayed；was C．stay；be D．stayed；is
22．______I you， I would go with him to the party．（ ）
A．Was B．Had been C．Will be D．Were
23．The proposal that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（ ）
A．would present B．present
C．ought to present D．presents
24．If there were no subjunctive mood，English_______ much easier．（ ）
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
25．___ in your position，I would help him.（ ）
A．Was I B．Were I
C．If I am D．If I had been
26．As if he _________my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.（ ）
A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read
27．The professor highly recommends that we the hardest task first we can avoid procrastination（拖延）.（ ）
A．deal with；so that
B．must deal with；so
C．should deal with；so as to
D．be dealt with；in order that
28．He always insisted ________ in full.（ ）
A．that it would have to be written out
B．in writing it out
C．to have it written out
D．on its being written out
29．I had eaten Chinese food often， but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.（ ）
A．could not have imagined
B．would not imagine
C．should have imagined
D．might imagine
30．It is suggested that you English as often as possible.（ ）
A．may practise B．practise
C．can practise D．would practice
31．________ for free tickets，I would not go to the theatre so often.（ ）
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．I f they were not
32．I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．（ ）
A．tells B．told C．has told D．had told
33．The doctor recommended that he _____________ processed foods whenever possible.（ ）
A．avoid B．avoided
C．had avoided D．has avoided
34．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today？I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow．（ ）
A．needn't have driven
B．can't have driven
C．mustn't have driven
D．shouldn't have driven
35．If I________time，I would go to the park with you．But I'm really busy now．（ ）
A．had B．would have C．had had D．have had
36．My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill， and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine.（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； should have
C．should be； had D．was； has
37．If I were given another chance，I much better than I did last night.（ ）
A．will perform B．performed
C．was performed D．would perform
38．He suggested that we _______ the matter later，which suggested that he _______ against it．（ ）
A．discussed；was
B．would discuss；should be
C．discuss；was
D．should discuss；should be
39．The head teacher insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ for the mid﹣exam.（ ）
A．be；preparing B．was；preparing
C．be；to prepare D．was；to prepare
40．My adviser recommended that I for advanced literature because I like English.（ ）
A．sign up B．signed up
C．was signed up D．am signing up
41．Do you know our town at all？
No，this ________ the first time I _________ here．（ ）
A．was； has come B．is； come
C．is； had come D．is； have come
42．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund to raise money.（ ）
A．was established B．would be established
C．be established D．has been established
43．I highly recommended that he some kind of exercise in the morning.（ ）
A．do B．did C．does D．have done
44．Left to itself，the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．（ ）
A．was to grow B．were to grow
C．should have grown D．would have grown
45．The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes，if Taxes were settled as thickly as New York City．（ ）
A．could B．can C．will D．should
46．﹣My sister is very upset today．
﹣It's your fault．You ________ the bad news to her yesterday．（ ）
A．should tell B．should have told
C．shouldn't have told D．must tell
47．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise， she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．be；went B．was；would go
C．was；could go D．was；go
48．I didn't go to the party last night. Otherwise， I ________ all those graduates.（ ）
A．would have met B．met
C．would meet D．had met
49．I requested that you ________ the task on time.（ ）
A．finished B．finish
C．could finish D．would finish
50．If you had told him the truth， he_________so disappointed now．（ ）
A．would have been B．would be
C．would not have been D．would not be
参考答案与试题解析
1．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature（ ）
A．is heated B．be heated
C．would be heated D．should heat
【分析】对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点．
【解答】1．根据句意：对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点．此句"the material "谓语动词有被动关系，排除D．
2．本句中"requirements"是一个关键词．当主语是requirement，suggestion，order，advice等词时，后面的表语从句用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略．
故选：B．
【点评】熟记虚拟语气各个用法，答题时仔细分析语境并加以应用，达到巩固的目的．
2．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once．（ ）
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
【分析】他们要求这些书应该立即归还学校图书室．
【解答】考查虚拟语气． demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．句意：他们要求这些书应该立即归还学校图书室．
故选：C．
【点评】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．
3．The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free．（ ）
A．did； set
B．had done； should be set
C．should do； be set
D．had done； must be set
【分析】这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错任何事，应该被释放．
【解答】考查虚拟语气．本题考查insist的用法．insist作"要求"时，从句中用虚拟语气．insist作"坚持认为"时，用陈述语气．根据句意：这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错任何事，应该被释放．
故选：B。
【点评】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．
4．It is the third time ____ late this month．（ ）
A．that you arrived B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．when you've arrived
【分析】这是这个月你第三次迟到．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查句型"It's the first time that"．该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，所以答案是C．注意，其中的It 可以换用This；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's/was time that"，这时从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"．
故选：C。
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
5．Who will you _____ the article into Japanese？（ ）
A．to have translated B．have translate
C．have to translate D．have translating
【分析】你让谁将文章翻译成日语的？
【解答】答案B
解析：考查动词的用法．让某人做某事 have sb do，have who translate the article into Japanese．
故选：B．
【点评】have， let， make三让，让某人干某事，都是这样的用法，跟动词原形．
6．The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.（ ）
A．would play B．must play C．played D．play
【分析】钢琴家听了我们的要求，要求他再当众演奏一次.
【解答】答案：D.分析句子结构及句意可知，句中含有同位语从句，说明request的内容，此时从句中需要用虚拟语气，即：should+do，should可以省略。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
7．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected，the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.（ ）
A．being tested B．was tested
C．must be tested D．be tested
【分析】随着发现两例奥密克戎冠状病毒变种病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的所有人进行检测。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。urge"敦促"后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，who has arrived from South Africa recently 是anyone的定语从句，anyone和谓语动词test之间为被动关系，所以横线处需用（should） be tested。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"坚持、要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，这类动词包括：insist，order ，command，advise ，suggest ，propose/recommend，demand ，require ，request ，urge等，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用虚拟语气："should + 动词原形"，其中should可以省略。
8．The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so well known ________ the book he wrote.（ ）
A．if it had not been
B．had it not been for
C．should it not been for
D．if it were not been for
【分析】如果不是因为马可波罗写的那本书，十二世纪的马可波罗游记就不会如此广为人知了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，此句为省略掉if的条件状语从句，结合主句时态would not have been，表示与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时，将if省略，将had提前。故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9．Had you listened to the doctor， you all right now．（ ）
A．are B．were
C．would have been D．would be
【分析】如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了本句是一个错综时间的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中if省略，had 提前，if条件句是过去完成时，主句是指现在用情态动词+do，所以D选项符合，
故选：D．
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
10．Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach，I so much fried chicken just now．（ ）
A．shouldn't cut B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
【分析】哦，我的肚子现在感觉不舒服．我刚刚本不应该吃这么多的炸鸡肉的．
【解答】答案：C 根据句意可知，后面要表达的是不应该做某事，但是做了． shouldn't have eaten本不应该做某事，而实际做了，
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词表示虚拟是高考英语的重中之重，must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，should have done表示本应该做而实际未做，can't have done不可能已经做了某事，need have done本有必要做某事，而实际未做，诸如此类的短语都要进行重点记忆．
11．He insisted that I ________ back what I said，but I insisted that my words ________ right.（ ）
A．take；was B．took；was C．take；were D．took；were
【分析】他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。
【解答】考查时态和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，insist后接that引导的从句，当insist表示"坚持要求"时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should）+动词原形"，"should"可省略，故空格一填take"，"take back"意为"收回"；当"insist表示"坚持认为"时，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中"insisted"可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，"words"为可数名词复数，与"were"连用，故空格二填were"。
故选：C。
【点评】虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
12．﹣If he ________，he ________ that food．
﹣Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately．（ ）
A．was warned；would not take
B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken
D．would have been warned；had not taken
【分析】﹣﹣如果他（过去）被警告过，那么他（过去）就不会吃那食物．
﹣﹣所幸地是，他被及时送往医院（治疗）．
【解答】答案 B．
分析句子上下文语境可知，由"he was sent to the hospital immediately"可知，他过去事实上是吃了那食物，因此是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中使用过去完成时"had+过去分词"，主句用情态动词"would/could/should/might+have+done"，短语"sb be warned 某人被警告"，因此B项符合语境，
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法．
1．表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形．
如：If places were alike，there would be little need for geographers．
2．表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词．
如：If he had known your address yesterday，he would have telephoned you．
3．虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设．If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形．
如：If he were to leave today，he would get there by Friday
4．省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句．有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构．
①If he had worked harder，he would have got through the exams．
═＞Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams．
②If he were to leave today，he would get there by Friday
．═＞Were he to leave today，he would get there by Friday．
③If I were in your place，I wouldn't do that．
═＞Were I in your place，I wouldn't do that．
5．有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise，or，without，but for）、上下文或其它方式来表示．
如：①We didn't know his telephone number； otherwise we would have telephoned him．
②Without you help，I wouldn't have achieved so much．But for （"要不是…"的意思）your help，I would not have succeeded．
13．﹣﹣Do you feel like driving out？
﹣﹣No.I'd rather we ________ a taxi.（ ）
A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得开车出去怎么样？
﹣﹣不，我宁愿叫辆出租车。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。句意：﹣﹣你觉得开车出去怎么样？﹣﹣不，我宁愿叫辆出租车。Would rather后接虚拟语气，用动词的过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，掌握一些虚拟语气的标志词是解答此题的关键。
14．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_____ all practical value by time they were finished．（ ）
A．had lost B．would lose
C．would have lost D．should have lost
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：C。
【点评】略
15．It's time that we ________ to school.（ ）
A．go B．went C．have been D．bad been
【分析】到我们去上学的时间了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，it's time that sb.did/should do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。从句中用虚拟语气，结合选项，B符合。故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，做题时，应分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once．（ ）
A．should be； be operated on
B．was； must be operated on
C．be； was operated on
D．was； be operated on
【分析】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除A和C；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，由此判断答案是D．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
17．The lady insisted that the young man _____ her wallet and insisted on _____ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； sending him
C．had stolen； his being sent
D．should steal； sending
【分析】那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包．并坚持要求把他送进监狱。
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气． 动词insist有两层含义，当表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气．当表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气．句义：那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包．并坚持把他送进监狱．第一空要使用陈述语气，偷钱包的事情在坚持之前，故使用过去完成时．第二空使用虚拟语气，省略了should．
故选：D。
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
18．The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.（ ）
A．turn in B．hands in
C．has turned in D．has handed in
【分析】老师要求她十分钟内交试卷。
【解答】答案：A.demand意为"要求"时，其引导的宾语从句一般使用虚拟语气"（should ）+动词原形"，should可以省略。turn in＝hand in，意思是"上交"。
故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等．
这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气， 其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气．
19．It's necessary _______________ the dictionary immediately．（ ）
A．that he will return
B．that he returned
C．that he return
D．that he has to return
【分析】他有必要立即归还字典．
【解答】答案：C 考查虚拟语气．It's necessary （important、strange、natural等）+that从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．C项正确．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．熟知虚拟语气在不同从句中的用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
20．Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam．（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； have
C．should be； had D．was； had
【分析】Jane苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议她体检．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查suggest 后接宾语从句的用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"，should可以省略；suggest表示"暗示，表明"时从句动词不用"（should）+动词原形"，而是遵循一般的宾语从句规则；本题第一句中suggest表示"暗示"，故从句中用过去时，表示过去发生的事；排除A和C；第二句中suggest 为"建议"，故用"（should）+动词原形"，所以答案选择B．
故选：B．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
21．The doctor recommended she ______ in bed，while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.（ ）
A．stay；was B．stayed；was C．stay；be D．stayed；is
【分析】医生建议她躺在床上，而她的笑脸则表明没有什么严重的。
【解答】答案：A。第一空表示"医生建议她躺在床上"，recommend后面的从句应该用虚拟语气 suggest+ （that） +主语+ （should） do+sth.，所以选择stay的原形；第二空suggest表示"表明，暗示"之意，从句应该用陈述语气，与主句时态保持一致，所以用was。
故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，recommend，order，insist，propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
22．______I you， I would go with him to the party．（ ）
A．Was B．Had been C．Will be D．Were
【分析】如果我是你， 我就和他一起去参加晚会．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气中的省略与倒装．当从句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首．题干是对现在的虚拟， 从句助语动词是were， 所以应用were．
故选：D．
【点评】虚拟语气中的省略与倒装是对虚拟语气更高级的考查，要求考生对虚拟语气有全面熟练的掌握．
23．The proposal that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（ ）
A．would present B．present
C．ought to present D．presents
【分析】市长颁发奖品的建议被大家接受了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。proposal是propose的名词形式，这里也需要考虑用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，因此答案为present。
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
24．If there were no subjunctive mood，English_______ much easier．（ ）
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
【分析】如果没有虚拟语气，英语就太容易了．
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：如果没有虚拟语气，英语就容易了．因为这句是由IF 引导的条件状语从句，从句（if there were no subjunctive mood）用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时（English would be much be easier．）
故选：D。
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
25．___ in your position，I would help him.（ ）
A．Was I B．Were I
C．If I am D．If I had been
【分析】要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时，如果是be动词，就用were；主句中用"情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为：were I in your position.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
26．As if he _________my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.（ ）
A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read
【分析】我上了拥挤的公共汽车，他站起来给我让座，好像他看透了我的心思似的。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。As if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在情况相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用had+done。表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。结合语意，根据stood up可知，表达与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。read my mind 读懂我的心思。make one's mind下定决心。结合句意，应用had read。
故选：D。
【点评】As if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在情况相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用had+done。表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
27．The professor highly recommends that we the hardest task first we can avoid procrastination（拖延）.（ ）
A．deal with；so that
B．must deal with；so
C．should deal with；so as to
D．be dealt with；in order that
【分析】教授强烈建议我们先处理最难的任务，这样我们就可以避免拖延。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，第一空位于that引导的宾语从句中，主句谓语是表建议的动词recommend，其后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构是（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，deal with与主语we是主动关系，所以第一空填（should）deal with；第二空后句子是状语从句，表目的，要用so that引导。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中的虚拟句及状语从句的用法。
28．He always insisted ________ in full.（ ）
A．that it would have to be written out
B．in writing it out
C．to have it written out
D．on its being written out
【分析】他总是坚持要把它全部写出来。
【解答】答案：D.insist后面接宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，所以A项不正确，insist on doing是固定搭配，意思是"坚持做某事"，write和宾语it是被动关系，所以its后面接动名词的被动式。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
29．I had eaten Chinese food often， but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.（ ）
A．could not have imagined
B．would not imagine
C．should have imagined
D．might imagine
【分析】我经常吃中国菜，但我无法想象一个真正的中国宴会会如此美妙。
【解答】答案：A. 根据句中"I had eaten Chinese food often，but…"可知，本句是对过去事情的否定推测 ，用could not have imagined表示 "过去无法想象…"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，要求考生明确谓语动词对各个时态的虚拟，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
30．It is suggested that you English as often as possible.（ ）
A．may practise B．practise
C．can practise D．would practice
【分析】建议你们尽可能经常说英语。。
【解答】suggest意为"建议"，其后的主语从句用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，因此答案为practise。
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
31．________ for free tickets，I would not go to the theatre so often.（ ）
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．I f they were not
【分析】如果没有免费的票，我就不会经常去看戏了。
【解答】分析句子，此句为省略if的条件状语从句，句子应用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语would not go 可知，表达与现在事实相反，从句谓语应用一般过去时were，省略if，将were提前。were it not for...若非......；故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
32．I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．（ ）
A．tells B．told C．has told D．had told
【分析】我肯定他有所隐瞒。我宁愿他告诉我真相。
【解答】答案：B.根据he is keeping something back可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，would rather后用过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望。
故选：B。
【点评】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I'd rather you went tomorrow （now）．我宁愿你明天（现在）去。I'd rather you came next Saturday．我宁愿你下星期六来。I'd rather she sat next to me．我宁愿她挨着我坐。I'd rather Jack left on an earlier train．我宁愿Jack乘前一班火车走。2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望I'd rather you hadn't said it．我真希望你没有这样说过。I'd rather you had been / hadn't been present．我 （宁） 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。I'd rather he had told / hadn't told me about it 我 （宁） 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
33．The doctor recommended that he _____________ processed foods whenever possible.（ ）
A．avoid B．avoided
C．had avoided D．has avoided
【分析】医生建议他尽可能避免加工类食品。
【解答】表示建议、命令、要求等词后面接的名词性从句，从句的谓语用should+do，should可以省略。
故选：A。
【点评】虚拟语气是体现在句子的谓语动作上，掌握虚拟语气是解决该题的关键。
34．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today？I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow．（ ）
A．needn't have driven
B．can't have driven
C．mustn't have driven
D．shouldn't have driven
【分析】为什么你不告诉我今天不开会？那样我就不必冒着大雪开车来这了．
【解答】答案：A 题干表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；mustn't和can't不能用来构成虚拟；shouldn't本不应该，不符合句意．
故选：A。
【点评】虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．
35．If I________time，I would go to the park with you．But I'm really busy now．（ ）
A．had B．would have C．had had D．have had
【分析】如果我有时间，我就和你去公园．但是我现在真的很忙．
【解答】答案：A．这句话使用虚拟条件句，根据句意可知这是和现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，动词用had，主句用would do．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查与现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would do．
36．My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill， and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine.（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； should have
C．should be； had D．was； has
【分析】我哥哥苍白的脸表明他生病了，我的父母亲建议他应该做次健康检查。
【解答】答案：B.suggest如果表示"暗示/表明"，且其后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的时态为常规用法。第一空就是如此，宾语从句he ___ ill的时态必须和主句时态suggested对应，所以也用一般过去时。suggest如果表示"建议"，且其后加宾语从句时，从句必须采用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词由"should + 动词原形"构成，且should可以省略，第二空前面的suggest意思是"建议"，所以第二空应该用should have或have.
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等。
这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气， 其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
37．If I were given another chance，I much better than I did last night.（ ）
A．will perform B．performed
C．was performed D．would perform
【分析】如果再有一次机会，我会比昨晚表现得更好。
【解答】根据句意可知，此题为虚拟语气并且是对现在的虚拟，故从句为过去时态，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
38．He suggested that we _______ the matter later，which suggested that he _______ against it．（ ）
A．discussed；was
B．would discuss；should be
C．discuss；was
D．should discuss；should be
【分析】他建议我们晚些时间讨论这件事，这表明他是反对它的．
【解答】根据句意可知第一个suggest是"建议"后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略；排除A、B，第二个suggest意思是"表明，暗示"，从句不用虚拟语气，
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查suggest的两个意思的不同用法，表示"建议"后面用虚拟语气，表示"暗示，表明"后面不用虚拟语气．
39．The head teacher insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ for the mid﹣exam.（ ）
A．be；preparing B．was；preparing
C．be；to prepare D．was；to prepare
【分析】班主任坚持要充分利用每一分钟为中考做准备。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，insisted为谓语，表示坚持要求，后接that引导的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略，故第一空应用be；从句中已有谓语，第二空应用非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式。故选：C。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
40．My adviser recommended that I for advanced literature because I like English.（ ）
A．sign up B．signed up
C．was signed up D．am signing up
【分析】我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语。
【解答】分析句子，谓语为recommended，that I for advanced literature because I like English为宾语从句，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
41．Do you know our town at all？
No，this ________ the first time I _________ here．（ ）
A．was； has come B．is； come
C．is； had come D．is； have come
【分析】﹣﹣你到底了解我们镇吗？
﹣﹣不，这是我第一次到这里．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查句型"It/This is the first time that"．该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，如果is 改成was，从句中动词用过去完成时；由语境判断，句中说明的是现在，所以第一空用一般现在时，则从句中用现在完成时，所以答案是D．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's/was time that"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
42．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund to raise money.（ ）
A．was established B．would be established
C．be established D．has been established
【分析】学院的一位教授提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处为proposed后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，propose表示"建议"后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为（should）do，主语a fund与establish之间是被动关系，故用（should）be established。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记虚拟语气的规则，并做出正确分析，再去分析主语和动词的关系，进而选择出正确的选项。
43．I highly recommended that he some kind of exercise in the morning.（ ）
A．do B．did C．does D．have done
【分析】我强烈建议他早上做些运动。
【解答】分析句子，recommended为句子谓语，后接that连接的宾语从句，宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
44．Left to itself，the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．（ ）
A．was to grow B．were to grow
C．should have grown D．would have grown
【分析】如果任其发展，这个地方会发展成为一个繁荣的文明社区。
【解答】答案：此句为隐含条件虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，所以主句用"would/should/could/might+have done"的形式，would表示将会，should表示应当，
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45．The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes，if Taxes were settled as thickly as New York City．（ ）
A．could B．can C．will D．should
【分析】如果能像纽约市对税收进行严格的规定，那么目前工厂的工人就能适应纽约的税收。
【解答】答案：根据前文中的"current"以及后文的" if Taxes were settled"可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句中应用"should/might/would/could+动词原形"，此处表示"能够"，
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
46．﹣My sister is very upset today．
﹣It's your fault．You ________ the bad news to her yesterday．（ ）
A．should tell B．should have told
C．shouldn't have told D．must tell
【分析】﹣我姐姐今天很沮丧．
﹣ 那是你的错，你昨天本不该跟她说这个坏消息．
【解答】答案：C．shouldn't have done：本不该做某事而做了，是对过去的虚拟，根据yesterday，可知是对过去的虚拟，你昨天本不该跟她说这个坏消息．
故选：C．
【点评】需要认真分析句子结构，准确理解句意，选出正确的选项．
47．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise， she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．be；went B．was；would go
C．was；could go D．was；go
【分析】她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。
【解答】该句含有两个句子。前一句中suggested意思是"表明"，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气，根据句意及主句谓语动词suggested可知，从句谓语动词也要用一般过去时was；后一句中suggested意思是"建议"，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟结构是"should+动词原形（should可以省略）"，所以从句要用should go或go.
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握suggest的意思及宾语从句中陈述语气、虚拟语气的用法。
48．I didn't go to the party last night. Otherwise， I ________ all those graduates.（ ）
A．would have met B．met
C．would meet D．had met
【分析】我昨天晚上没有去派对，否则的话我就会遇到所有那些毕业生了。
【解答】答案：A.根据句意可知，句中含有虚拟语气，根据前面的句子可知，后面的句子是对过去事实的虚拟，otherwise后面通常是含蓄的表示结果的虚拟，所以后面用would have done的形式。
故选：A。
【点评】otherwise翻译为"否则"时，其后的句子经常会使用虚拟语气，其句子结构等同于if引导的条件状语从句虚拟语气中主句的结构变化，即：如果是对现在/将来情况的虚拟，句子谓语使用"would/could/might do sth"，如果是对过去情况的虚拟，句子谓语使用"would/could/might have done sth".
49．I requested that you ________ the task on time.（ ）
A．finished B．finish
C．could finish D．would finish
【分析】我要求你准时完成任务。
【解答】request表示"要求"时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，要求考生明确谓语动词对各个时态的虚拟。
50．If you had told him the truth， he_________so disappointed now．（ ）
A．would have been B．would be
C．would not have been D．would not be
【分析】如果你告诉他真相，他现在就不会那么失望了．
【解答】根据前面的If you had told 可知，句中含有虚拟条件状语， 后面主句中出现了时间now，所以后面用表示对现在虚拟的主句，应该用would do， 根据句意，后面应该表示否定含义．
故选：D．
【点评】if虚拟语气的三种时态：
1．提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：should+动词原形/were to+动词原形；
2．提出现在的条件： 主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：动词过去式；
3．提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语+would/should/might/could ，从句：had done
1．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature（ ）
A．is heated B．be heated
C．would be heated D．should heat
2．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once．（ ）
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
3．The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free．（ ）
A．did； set
B．had done； should be set
C．should do； be set
D．had done； must be set
4．It is the third time ____ late this month．（ ）
A．that you arrived B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．when you've arrived
5．Who will you _____ the article into Japanese？（ ）
A．to have translated B．have translate
C．have to translate D．have translating
6．The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.（ ）
A．would play B．must play C．played D．play
7．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected，the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.（ ）
A．being tested B．was tested
C．must be tested D．be tested
8．The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so well known ________ the book he wrote.（ ）
A．if it had not been
B．had it not been for
C．should it not been for
D．if it were not been for
9．Had you listened to the doctor， you all right now．（ ）
A．are B．were
C．would have been D．would be
10．Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach，I so much fried chicken just now．（ ）
A．shouldn't cut B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
11．He insisted that I ________ back what I said，but I insisted that my words ________ right.（ ）
A．take；was B．took；was C．take；were D．took；were
12．﹣If he ________，he ________ that food．
﹣Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately．（ ）
A．was warned；would not take
B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken
D．would have been warned；had not taken
13．﹣﹣Do you feel like driving out？
﹣﹣No.I'd rather we ________ a taxi.（ ）
A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took
14．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_____ all practical value by time they were finished．（ ）
A．had lost B．would lose
C．would have lost D．should have lost
15．It's time that we ________ to school.（ ）
A．go B．went C．have been D．bad been
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once．（ ）
A．should be； be operated on
B．was； must be operated on
C．be； was operated on
D．was； be operated on
17．The lady insisted that the young man _____ her wallet and insisted on _____ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； sending him
C．had stolen； his being sent
D．should steal； sending
18．The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.（ ）
A．turn in B．hands in
C．has turned in D．has handed in
19．It's necessary _______________ the dictionary immediately．（ ）
A．that he will return
B．that he returned
C．that he return
D．that he has to return
20．Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam．（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； have
C．should be； had D．was； had
21．The doctor recommended she ______ in bed，while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.（ ）
A．stay；was B．stayed；was C．stay；be D．stayed；is
22．______I you， I would go with him to the party．（ ）
A．Was B．Had been C．Will be D．Were
23．The proposal that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（ ）
A．would present B．present
C．ought to present D．presents
24．If there were no subjunctive mood，English_______ much easier．（ ）
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
25．___ in your position，I would help him.（ ）
A．Was I B．Were I
C．If I am D．If I had been
26．As if he _________my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.（ ）
A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read
27．The professor highly recommends that we the hardest task first we can avoid procrastination（拖延）.（ ）
A．deal with；so that
B．must deal with；so
C．should deal with；so as to
D．be dealt with；in order that
28．He always insisted ________ in full.（ ）
A．that it would have to be written out
B．in writing it out
C．to have it written out
D．on its being written out
29．I had eaten Chinese food often， but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.（ ）
A．could not have imagined
B．would not imagine
C．should have imagined
D．might imagine
30．It is suggested that you English as often as possible.（ ）
A．may practise B．practise
C．can practise D．would practice
31．________ for free tickets，I would not go to the theatre so often.（ ）
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．I f they were not
32．I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．（ ）
A．tells B．told C．has told D．had told
33．The doctor recommended that he _____________ processed foods whenever possible.（ ）
A．avoid B．avoided
C．had avoided D．has avoided
34．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today？I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow．（ ）
A．needn't have driven
B．can't have driven
C．mustn't have driven
D．shouldn't have driven
35．If I________time，I would go to the park with you．But I'm really busy now．（ ）
A．had B．would have C．had had D．have had
36．My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill， and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine.（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； should have
C．should be； had D．was； has
37．If I were given another chance，I much better than I did last night.（ ）
A．will perform B．performed
C．was performed D．would perform
38．He suggested that we _______ the matter later，which suggested that he _______ against it．（ ）
A．discussed；was
B．would discuss；should be
C．discuss；was
D．should discuss；should be
39．The head teacher insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ for the mid﹣exam.（ ）
A．be；preparing B．was；preparing
C．be；to prepare D．was；to prepare
40．My adviser recommended that I for advanced literature because I like English.（ ）
A．sign up B．signed up
C．was signed up D．am signing up
41．Do you know our town at all？
No，this ________ the first time I _________ here．（ ）
A．was； has come B．is； come
C．is； had come D．is； have come
42．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund to raise money.（ ）
A．was established B．would be established
C．be established D．has been established
43．I highly recommended that he some kind of exercise in the morning.（ ）
A．do B．did C．does D．have done
44．Left to itself，the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．（ ）
A．was to grow B．were to grow
C．should have grown D．would have grown
45．The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes，if Taxes were settled as thickly as New York City．（ ）
A．could B．can C．will D．should
46．﹣My sister is very upset today．
﹣It's your fault．You ________ the bad news to her yesterday．（ ）
A．should tell B．should have told
C．shouldn't have told D．must tell
47．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise， she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．be；went B．was；would go
C．was；could go D．was；go
48．I didn't go to the party last night. Otherwise， I ________ all those graduates.（ ）
A．would have met B．met
C．would meet D．had met
49．I requested that you ________ the task on time.（ ）
A．finished B．finish
C．could finish D．would finish
50．If you had told him the truth， he_________so disappointed now．（ ）
A．would have been B．would be
C．would not have been D．would not be
参考答案与试题解析
1．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature（ ）
A．is heated B．be heated
C．would be heated D．should heat
【分析】对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点．
【解答】1．根据句意：对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点．此句"the material "谓语动词有被动关系，排除D．
2．本句中"requirements"是一个关键词．当主语是requirement，suggestion，order，advice等词时，后面的表语从句用虚拟语气：should do，should可以省略．
故选：B．
【点评】熟记虚拟语气各个用法，答题时仔细分析语境并加以应用，达到巩固的目的．
2．They demanded that the books ______ to the school library at once．（ ）
A．return B．should return
C．be returned D．would be returned
【分析】他们要求这些书应该立即归还学校图书室．
【解答】考查虚拟语气． demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．句意：他们要求这些书应该立即归还学校图书室．
故选：C．
【点评】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．
3．The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free．（ ）
A．did； set
B．had done； should be set
C．should do； be set
D．had done； must be set
【分析】这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错任何事，应该被释放．
【解答】考查虚拟语气．本题考查insist的用法．insist作"要求"时，从句中用虚拟语气．insist作"坚持认为"时，用陈述语气．根据句意：这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错任何事，应该被释放．
故选：B。
【点评】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．
4．It is the third time ____ late this month．（ ）
A．that you arrived B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．when you've arrived
【分析】这是这个月你第三次迟到．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查句型"It's the first time that"．该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，所以答案是C．注意，其中的It 可以换用This；其中的序数词可以换用其它的序数词；如果把句中的is改成was，从句中必须要过去完成时．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's/was time that"，这时从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"．
故选：C。
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
5．Who will you _____ the article into Japanese？（ ）
A．to have translated B．have translate
C．have to translate D．have translating
【分析】你让谁将文章翻译成日语的？
【解答】答案B
解析：考查动词的用法．让某人做某事 have sb do，have who translate the article into Japanese．
故选：B．
【点评】have， let， make三让，让某人干某事，都是这样的用法，跟动词原形．
6．The pianist listened to our request that he __________ in public again.（ ）
A．would play B．must play C．played D．play
【分析】钢琴家听了我们的要求，要求他再当众演奏一次.
【解答】答案：D.分析句子结构及句意可知，句中含有同位语从句，说明request的内容，此时从句中需要用虚拟语气，即：should+do，should可以省略。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
7．As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected，the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently ________.（ ）
A．being tested B．was tested
C．must be tested D．be tested
【分析】随着发现两例奥密克戎冠状病毒变种病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的所有人进行检测。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。urge"敦促"后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，who has arrived from South Africa recently 是anyone的定语从句，anyone和谓语动词test之间为被动关系，所以横线处需用（should） be tested。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"坚持、要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，这类动词包括：insist，order ，command，advise ，suggest ，propose/recommend，demand ，require ，request ，urge等，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用虚拟语气："should + 动词原形"，其中should可以省略。
8．The travels of Marco Polo in the twelfth century would not have been so well known ________ the book he wrote.（ ）
A．if it had not been
B．had it not been for
C．should it not been for
D．if it were not been for
【分析】如果不是因为马可波罗写的那本书，十二世纪的马可波罗游记就不会如此广为人知了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，此句为省略掉if的条件状语从句，结合主句时态would not have been，表示与过去事实相反，从句应用过去完成时，将if省略，将had提前。故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
9．Had you listened to the doctor， you all right now．（ ）
A．are B．were
C．would have been D．would be
【分析】如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：如果你听医生的话，你现在就没事了本句是一个错综时间的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中if省略，had 提前，if条件句是过去完成时，主句是指现在用情态动词+do，所以D选项符合，
故选：D．
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
10．Oh，I'm not feeling well in the stomach，I so much fried chicken just now．（ ）
A．shouldn't cut B．mustn't have eaten
C．shouldn't have eaten D．mustn't eat
【分析】哦，我的肚子现在感觉不舒服．我刚刚本不应该吃这么多的炸鸡肉的．
【解答】答案：C 根据句意可知，后面要表达的是不应该做某事，但是做了． shouldn't have eaten本不应该做某事，而实际做了，
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词表示虚拟是高考英语的重中之重，must have done表示过去肯定做了某事，should have done表示本应该做而实际未做，can't have done不可能已经做了某事，need have done本有必要做某事，而实际未做，诸如此类的短语都要进行重点记忆．
11．He insisted that I ________ back what I said，but I insisted that my words ________ right.（ ）
A．take；was B．took；was C．take；were D．took；were
【分析】他坚持要求我收回我说的话，但我坚持认为我的话是对的。
【解答】考查时态和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，insist后接that引导的从句，当insist表示"坚持要求"时，要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"（should）+动词原形"，"should"可省略，故空格一填take"，"take back"意为"收回"；当"insist表示"坚持认为"时，不用虚拟，从句时态和主句保持一致，根据句中"insisted"可知，空格二所在句陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，"words"为可数名词复数，与"were"连用，故空格二填were"。
故选：C。
【点评】虚拟语气主要用来表示假设，而非客观存在的事实，所陈述的是一个条件，不一定是事实，甚至完全与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
12．﹣If he ________，he ________ that food．
﹣Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately．（ ）
A．was warned；would not take
B．had been warned；would not have taken
C．would be warned；had not taken
D．would have been warned；had not taken
【分析】﹣﹣如果他（过去）被警告过，那么他（过去）就不会吃那食物．
﹣﹣所幸地是，他被及时送往医院（治疗）．
【解答】答案 B．
分析句子上下文语境可知，由"he was sent to the hospital immediately"可知，他过去事实上是吃了那食物，因此是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中使用过去完成时"had+过去分词"，主句用情态动词"would/could/should/might+have+done"，短语"sb be warned 某人被警告"，因此B项符合语境，
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法．
1．表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式（be 一般用were），主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形．
如：If places were alike，there would be little need for geographers．
2．表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词．
如：If he had known your address yesterday，he would have telephoned you．
3．虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设．If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should+动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形．
如：If he were to leave today，he would get there by Friday
4．省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句．有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had，should，were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构．
①If he had worked harder，he would have got through the exams．
═＞Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams．
②If he were to leave today，he would get there by Friday
．═＞Were he to leave today，he would get there by Friday．
③If I were in your place，I wouldn't do that．
═＞Were I in your place，I wouldn't do that．
5．有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语（otherwise，or，without，but for）、上下文或其它方式来表示．
如：①We didn't know his telephone number； otherwise we would have telephoned him．
②Without you help，I wouldn't have achieved so much．But for （"要不是…"的意思）your help，I would not have succeeded．
13．﹣﹣Do you feel like driving out？
﹣﹣No.I'd rather we ________ a taxi.（ ）
A．take B．taking C．have taken D．took
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得开车出去怎么样？
﹣﹣不，我宁愿叫辆出租车。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。句意：﹣﹣你觉得开车出去怎么样？﹣﹣不，我宁愿叫辆出租车。Would rather后接虚拟语气，用动词的过去式。
故选：D。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，掌握一些虚拟语气的标志词是解答此题的关键。
14．The millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_____ all practical value by time they were finished．（ ）
A．had lost B．would lose
C．would have lost D．should have lost
【分析】略
【解答】略
故选：C。
【点评】略
15．It's time that we ________ to school.（ ）
A．go B．went C．have been D．bad been
【分析】到我们去上学的时间了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，it's time that sb.did/should do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。从句中用虚拟语气，结合选项，B符合。故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，做题时，应分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once．（ ）
A．should be； be operated on
B．was； must be operated on
C．be； was operated on
D．was； be operated on
【分析】医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤严重，坚持要求他立刻做手术．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查insist后接宾语从句的用法；insist表示"坚持要求"时从句中的动词用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"坚持说，坚持认为"时，根据一般宾语从句的规则；本题第一句是医生坚持认为，并且主句动词insist是过去时，从句中也应该用过去时，而非"should+do"，所以排除A和C；第二分句表示"坚持要求他被做手术"，所以从句中的动词用"（should）+be operated on"，由此判断答案是D．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
17．The lady insisted that the young man _____ her wallet and insisted on _____ to the police station at once．（ ）
A．had stolen； be sent
B．should steal； sending him
C．had stolen； his being sent
D．should steal； sending
【分析】那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包．并坚持要求把他送进监狱。
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气． 动词insist有两层含义，当表示坚持认为的时候，后面要使用陈述语气．当表示坚持要求做某事的时候，要使用虚拟语气．句义：那位女士坚持认为那个年轻人偷了她的钱包．并坚持把他送进监狱．第一空要使用陈述语气，偷钱包的事情在坚持之前，故使用过去完成时．第二空使用虚拟语气，省略了should．
故选：D。
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
18．The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes.（ ）
A．turn in B．hands in
C．has turned in D．has handed in
【分析】老师要求她十分钟内交试卷。
【解答】答案：A.demand意为"要求"时，其引导的宾语从句一般使用虚拟语气"（should ）+动词原形"，should可以省略。turn in＝hand in，意思是"上交"。
故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等．
这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气， 其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气．
19．It's necessary _______________ the dictionary immediately．（ ）
A．that he will return
B．that he returned
C．that he return
D．that he has to return
【分析】他有必要立即归还字典．
【解答】答案：C 考查虚拟语气．It's necessary （important、strange、natural等）+that从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．C项正确．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．熟知虚拟语气在不同从句中的用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
20．Jane's pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam．（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； have
C．should be； had D．was； had
【分析】Jane苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的父母建议她体检．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查suggest 后接宾语从句的用法；英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，从句中的动词用"（should）+动词原形"，should可以省略；suggest表示"暗示，表明"时从句动词不用"（should）+动词原形"，而是遵循一般的宾语从句规则；本题第一句中suggest表示"暗示"，故从句中用过去时，表示过去发生的事；排除A和C；第二句中suggest 为"建议"，故用"（should）+动词原形"，所以答案选择B．
故选：B．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
21．The doctor recommended she ______ in bed，while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.（ ）
A．stay；was B．stayed；was C．stay；be D．stayed；is
【分析】医生建议她躺在床上，而她的笑脸则表明没有什么严重的。
【解答】答案：A。第一空表示"医生建议她躺在床上"，recommend后面的从句应该用虚拟语气 suggest+ （that） +主语+ （should） do+sth.，所以选择stay的原形；第二空suggest表示"表明，暗示"之意，从句应该用陈述语气，与主句时态保持一致，所以用was。
故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，recommend，order，insist，propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
22．______I you， I would go with him to the party．（ ）
A．Was B．Had been C．Will be D．Were
【分析】如果我是你， 我就和他一起去参加晚会．
【解答】本题考查虚拟语气中的省略与倒装．当从句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首．题干是对现在的虚拟， 从句助语动词是were， 所以应用were．
故选：D．
【点评】虚拟语气中的省略与倒装是对虚拟语气更高级的考查，要求考生对虚拟语气有全面熟练的掌握．
23．The proposal that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（ ）
A．would present B．present
C．ought to present D．presents
【分析】市长颁发奖品的建议被大家接受了。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。proposal是propose的名词形式，这里也需要考虑用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，因此答案为present。
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
24．If there were no subjunctive mood，English_______ much easier．（ ）
A．will be B．would have been
C．could have been D．would be
【分析】如果没有虚拟语气，英语就太容易了．
【解答】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：如果没有虚拟语气，英语就容易了．因为这句是由IF 引导的条件状语从句，从句（if there were no subjunctive mood）用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时（English would be much be easier．）
故选：D。
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．
25．___ in your position，I would help him.（ ）
A．Was I B．Were I
C．If I am D．If I had been
【分析】要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。
【解答】答案：B.根据题意，要是我处在你的位置的话，我会帮他。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。本题干中是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句中使用一般过去时，如果是be动词，就用were；主句中用"情态动词+动词原形"。如果省略条件句中的if。条件句使用部分倒装后的形式为：were I in your position.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
26．As if he _________my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.（ ）
A．had made B．has made C．has read D．had read
【分析】我上了拥挤的公共汽车，他站起来给我让座，好像他看透了我的心思似的。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。As if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在情况相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用had+done。表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。结合语意，根据stood up可知，表达与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。read my mind 读懂我的心思。make one's mind下定决心。结合句意，应用had read。
故选：D。
【点评】As if 引导的状语从句的虚拟语气。表示与现在情况相反时，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用had+done。表示与将来事实相反时，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
27．The professor highly recommends that we the hardest task first we can avoid procrastination（拖延）.（ ）
A．deal with；so that
B．must deal with；so
C．should deal with；so as to
D．be dealt with；in order that
【分析】教授强烈建议我们先处理最难的任务，这样我们就可以避免拖延。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知，第一空位于that引导的宾语从句中，主句谓语是表建议的动词recommend，其后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，结构是（should）+动词原形，should可以省略，deal with与主语we是主动关系，所以第一空填（should）deal with；第二空后句子是状语从句，表目的，要用so that引导。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握宾语从句中的虚拟句及状语从句的用法。
28．He always insisted ________ in full.（ ）
A．that it would have to be written out
B．in writing it out
C．to have it written out
D．on its being written out
【分析】他总是坚持要把它全部写出来。
【解答】答案：D.insist后面接宾语从句时需要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，所以A项不正确，insist on doing是固定搭配，意思是"坚持做某事"，write和宾语it是被动关系，所以its后面接动名词的被动式。
故选：D。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
29．I had eaten Chinese food often， but I how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.（ ）
A．could not have imagined
B．would not imagine
C．should have imagined
D．might imagine
【分析】我经常吃中国菜，但我无法想象一个真正的中国宴会会如此美妙。
【解答】答案：A. 根据句中"I had eaten Chinese food often，but…"可知，本句是对过去事情的否定推测 ，用could not have imagined表示 "过去无法想象…"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，要求考生明确谓语动词对各个时态的虚拟，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。
30．It is suggested that you English as often as possible.（ ）
A．may practise B．practise
C．can practise D．would practice
【分析】建议你们尽可能经常说英语。。
【解答】suggest意为"建议"，其后的主语从句用虚拟语气，其结构是"should + 动词原形"，should可省略，因此答案为practise。
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
31．________ for free tickets，I would not go to the theatre so often.（ ）
A．If it is not B．Were it not
C．Had it not been D．I f they were not
【分析】如果没有免费的票，我就不会经常去看戏了。
【解答】分析句子，此句为省略if的条件状语从句，句子应用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语would not go 可知，表达与现在事实相反，从句谓语应用一般过去时were，省略if，将were提前。were it not for...若非......；故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
32．I'm sure he is keeping something back．I'd rather he ______________ me the truth．（ ）
A．tells B．told C．has told D．had told
【分析】我肯定他有所隐瞒。我宁愿他告诉我真相。
【解答】答案：B.根据he is keeping something back可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，would rather后用过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望。
故选：B。
【点评】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I'd rather you went tomorrow （now）．我宁愿你明天（现在）去。I'd rather you came next Saturday．我宁愿你下星期六来。I'd rather she sat next to me．我宁愿她挨着我坐。I'd rather Jack left on an earlier train．我宁愿Jack乘前一班火车走。2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望I'd rather you hadn't said it．我真希望你没有这样说过。I'd rather you had been / hadn't been present．我 （宁） 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。I'd rather he had told / hadn't told me about it 我 （宁） 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
33．The doctor recommended that he _____________ processed foods whenever possible.（ ）
A．avoid B．avoided
C．had avoided D．has avoided
【分析】医生建议他尽可能避免加工类食品。
【解答】表示建议、命令、要求等词后面接的名词性从句，从句的谓语用should+do，should可以省略。
故选：A。
【点评】虚拟语气是体现在句子的谓语动作上，掌握虚拟语气是解决该题的关键。
34．Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today？I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow．（ ）
A．needn't have driven
B．can't have driven
C．mustn't have driven
D．shouldn't have driven
【分析】为什么你不告诉我今天不开会？那样我就不必冒着大雪开车来这了．
【解答】答案：A 题干表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；mustn't和can't不能用来构成虚拟；shouldn't本不应该，不符合句意．
故选：A。
【点评】虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．
35．If I________time，I would go to the park with you．But I'm really busy now．（ ）
A．had B．would have C．had had D．have had
【分析】如果我有时间，我就和你去公园．但是我现在真的很忙．
【解答】答案：A．这句话使用虚拟条件句，根据句意可知这是和现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，动词用had，主句用would do．
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查与现在相反的虚拟条件句，从句用一般过去时，主句用would do．
36．My brother's pale face suggested that he ______ ill， and my parents suggested that he ______ some medicine.（ ）
A．be； should have B．was； should have
C．should be； had D．was； has
【分析】我哥哥苍白的脸表明他生病了，我的父母亲建议他应该做次健康检查。
【解答】答案：B.suggest如果表示"暗示/表明"，且其后加宾语从句时，宾语从句的时态为常规用法。第一空就是如此，宾语从句he ___ ill的时态必须和主句时态suggested对应，所以也用一般过去时。suggest如果表示"建议"，且其后加宾语从句时，从句必须采用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词由"should + 动词原形"构成，且should可以省略，第二空前面的suggest意思是"建议"，所以第二空应该用should have或have.
故选：B。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request， suggest， order， insist， propose等。
这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气， 其中"should"可以省略．但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
37．If I were given another chance，I much better than I did last night.（ ）
A．will perform B．performed
C．was performed D．would perform
【分析】如果再有一次机会，我会比昨晚表现得更好。
【解答】根据句意可知，此题为虚拟语气并且是对现在的虚拟，故从句为过去时态，主句为would/should/could/might+动词原形。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
38．He suggested that we _______ the matter later，which suggested that he _______ against it．（ ）
A．discussed；was
B．would discuss；should be
C．discuss；was
D．should discuss；should be
【分析】他建议我们晚些时间讨论这件事，这表明他是反对它的．
【解答】根据句意可知第一个suggest是"建议"后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do，should可以省略；排除A、B，第二个suggest意思是"表明，暗示"，从句不用虚拟语气，
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查suggest的两个意思的不同用法，表示"建议"后面用虚拟语气，表示"暗示，表明"后面不用虚拟语气．
39．The head teacher insisted that every minute ________ made full use of ________ for the mid﹣exam.（ ）
A．be；preparing B．was；preparing
C．be；to prepare D．was；to prepare
【分析】班主任坚持要充分利用每一分钟为中考做准备。
【解答】考查虚拟语气。分析句子，insisted为谓语，表示坚持要求，后接that引导的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略，故第一空应用be；从句中已有谓语，第二空应用非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式。故选：C。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
40．My adviser recommended that I for advanced literature because I like English.（ ）
A．sign up B．signed up
C．was signed up D．am signing up
【分析】我的导师推荐我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语。
【解答】分析句子，谓语为recommended，that I for advanced literature because I like English为宾语从句，从句谓语应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
41．Do you know our town at all？
No，this ________ the first time I _________ here．（ ）
A．was； has come B．is； come
C．is； had come D．is； have come
【分析】﹣﹣你到底了解我们镇吗？
﹣﹣不，这是我第一次到这里．
【解答】答案是D．本题考查句型"It/This is the first time that"．该句型中从句的动词必须要现在完成时，如果is 改成was，从句中动词用过去完成时；由语境判断，句中说明的是现在，所以第一空用一般现在时，则从句中用现在完成时，所以答案是D．注意区分：如果没有序数词，这时就应该是句型"It's/was time that"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"．
【点评】在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
42．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund to raise money.（ ）
A．was established B．would be established
C．be established D．has been established
【分析】学院的一位教授提议设立一个基金来筹集资金。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处为proposed后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，propose表示"建议"后面跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式为（should）do，主语a fund与establish之间是被动关系，故用（should）be established。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记虚拟语气的规则，并做出正确分析，再去分析主语和动词的关系，进而选择出正确的选项。
43．I highly recommended that he some kind of exercise in the morning.（ ）
A．do B．did C．does D．have done
【分析】我强烈建议他早上做些运动。
【解答】分析句子，recommended为句子谓语，后接that连接的宾语从句，宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略。故选：A。
【点评】表示"要求、建议、命令"等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气．这类动词包括：demand，require，request，suggest，order，insist，propose等这些动词后面的从句中用"should + 动词原形"构成虚拟语气，其中"should"可以省略。这些词相关的其他名词性从句也用该结构。但suggest表示暗示、表明，insist表示坚持认为时，需要陈述语气。
44．Left to itself，the place ______________ into a prosperous civilized community．（ ）
A．was to grow B．were to grow
C．should have grown D．would have grown
【分析】如果任其发展，这个地方会发展成为一个繁荣的文明社区。
【解答】答案：此句为隐含条件虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反，所以主句用"would/should/could/might+have done"的形式，would表示将会，should表示应当，
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
45．The current population of the plant ______________ fit into the state of Taxes，if Taxes were settled as thickly as New York City．（ ）
A．could B．can C．will D．should
【分析】如果能像纽约市对税收进行严格的规定，那么目前工厂的工人就能适应纽约的税收。
【解答】答案：根据前文中的"current"以及后文的" if Taxes were settled"可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句中应用"should/might/would/could+动词原形"，此处表示"能够"，
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
46．﹣My sister is very upset today．
﹣It's your fault．You ________ the bad news to her yesterday．（ ）
A．should tell B．should have told
C．shouldn't have told D．must tell
【分析】﹣我姐姐今天很沮丧．
﹣ 那是你的错，你昨天本不该跟她说这个坏消息．
【解答】答案：C．shouldn't have done：本不该做某事而做了，是对过去的虚拟，根据yesterday，可知是对过去的虚拟，你昨天本不该跟她说这个坏消息．
故选：C．
【点评】需要认真分析句子结构，准确理解句意，选出正确的选项．
47．Her pale face suggested that she _____ seriously ill. To our surprise， she still suggested that she___ to Beijing on business.（ ）
A．be；went B．was；would go
C．was；could go D．was；go
【分析】她苍白的脸色表明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。
【解答】该句含有两个句子。前一句中suggested意思是"表明"，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气，根据句意及主句谓语动词suggested可知，从句谓语动词也要用一般过去时was；后一句中suggested意思是"建议"，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，虚拟结构是"should+动词原形（should可以省略）"，所以从句要用should go或go.
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握suggest的意思及宾语从句中陈述语气、虚拟语气的用法。
48．I didn't go to the party last night. Otherwise， I ________ all those graduates.（ ）
A．would have met B．met
C．would meet D．had met
【分析】我昨天晚上没有去派对，否则的话我就会遇到所有那些毕业生了。
【解答】答案：A.根据句意可知，句中含有虚拟语气，根据前面的句子可知，后面的句子是对过去事实的虚拟，otherwise后面通常是含蓄的表示结果的虚拟，所以后面用would have done的形式。
故选：A。
【点评】otherwise翻译为"否则"时，其后的句子经常会使用虚拟语气，其句子结构等同于if引导的条件状语从句虚拟语气中主句的结构变化，即：如果是对现在/将来情况的虚拟，句子谓语使用"would/could/might do sth"，如果是对过去情况的虚拟，句子谓语使用"would/could/might have done sth".
49．I requested that you ________ the task on time.（ ）
A．finished B．finish
C．could finish D．would finish
【分析】我要求你准时完成任务。
【解答】request表示"要求"时，后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。
故选：B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，要求考生明确谓语动词对各个时态的虚拟。
50．If you had told him the truth， he_________so disappointed now．（ ）
A．would have been B．would be
C．would not have been D．would not be
【分析】如果你告诉他真相，他现在就不会那么失望了．
【解答】根据前面的If you had told 可知，句中含有虚拟条件状语， 后面主句中出现了时间now，所以后面用表示对现在虚拟的主句，应该用would do， 根据句意，后面应该表示否定含义．
故选：D．
【点评】if虚拟语气的三种时态：
1．提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：should+动词原形/were to+动词原形；
2．提出现在的条件： 主句：主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形； 从句：动词过去式；
3．提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语+would/should/might/could ，从句：had done