高考专题训练——插入语
1.Any academic breakthrough,________,does not automatically ensure that it can be applied to practice.( )
A.since it may be brilliant
B.brilliant though it may be
C.how brilliant it may be
D.if it may be brilliant
2.It snowed heavily, ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.( )
A.or else B.as a result
C.as well D.as a matter of fact
3.﹣﹣﹣I just love living herein London.I mean, the culture, the parks, the restaurants…
﹣﹣﹣ ,it's not the cheapest place to live.( )
A.To put it another way
B.To be fair
C.To put it simply
D.To make things worse
4.__________it or not, his first attempt was a great success.( )
A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed
5.﹣What prize_______in the following competition?
﹣The first prize without doubt.( )
A.do you expect have you got
B.do you expect will you get
C.do you think you have got
D.Do you think you will get
6.Who ________ for the US government shutdown after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding?( )
A.you suppose to blame
B.do you suppose to blame
C.you suppose is to blame
D.do you suppose is to blame
7.﹣What's your opinion of the new medical insurance policy?
﹣_____,if I were you, I would not accept it.( )
A.Generally speaking B.That is to say
C.To be honest D.To my surprise
8.The new test has some similarities to a traditional IQ test and some significant differences, it does not, _______, have a test of vocabulary.( )
A.of course B.on the other hand
C.for example D.to some extent
9.It seems that the global warming will become more serious.______, anyway it has been over hot for several years continually.( )
A.In other words B.As a result
C.That's to say D.Believe it or not
10.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane.______, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the local government( )
A.As a result of B.As a consequence
C.As usual D.As far
11. be sent to work there when you are away?( )
A.Who do you suggest who should
B.Do you suggest who should
C.Who do you suggest
D.Do you suggest whom should
12.You shouldn't have entered her bedroom without asking for her permission first. , it is a very private space.( )
A.First of all B.All in all
C.Above all D.After all
13.The computer was a big hit and the receipts grew by 600% over the previous year.________, the company sold 1,000,000 computers in the first two years.( )
A.All in all B.After all C.In all D.At all
14.Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.( )
A.sooner or later B.every now and then
C.in the end D.more or less
15._______, boys are stronger than girls.( )
A.To speak generally B.Generally to speak
C.Generally speaking D.Generally spoken
16.﹣You seem to be interested in writing.
﹣What? _______, I'm getting tired of it.( )
A.On the contrary B.As a result
C.On the other hand D.In a word
17._______,the great mother,in order to save her sick child,kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.( )
A.It depends B.Take it easy
C.Believe it or not D.It is OK
18.﹣What do you think of the newly﹣elected president?
﹣_____________,I don't like his way of speaking to others.( )
A.Honest speaking B.To be honest
C.Being honest D.To be honestly
19.What difficulty _______you have ________the problem?( )
A.you think;solving
B.do you think;to solve
C.do you think;solving
D.you think;to solve
20.To their credit,the four countries do work together in some areas.( )
A.值得赞扬 B.学分 C.幸亏 D.信贷
21.__________,the pay isn't attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.( )
A.To be honest B.On the contrary
C.In particular D.Generally speaking
22.The urgent work was completed in less than one day, _____, five hours.( )
A.to be exact B.near or far
C.sooner or later D.to tell the truth
23.They have nothing in common._____there is almost no communication between them.( )
A.First of all B.Worse still
C.Even so D.After all
24._______,the house isn't big enough,though you can get a good view of the park. ( )
A.Above all B.On the contrary
C.To be honest D.Generally speaking
25.According to my grandma,it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold._____,scientists agree with her.( )
A.Sooner or later B.For example
C.To be honest D.Believe it or not
26.Electric cars are environmentally friendly;____________,they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars.( )
A.as a result B.in other words
C.what's more D.on the contrary
27.It's so nice to hear from her.______,we last met more than thirty years ago.( )
A.What's more B.That's to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
28.Maggie has been lucky to find a job she loves,and _____,she gets well paid for it.( )
A.sooner or later B.what's more
C.as a result D.more or less
29.I asked my boss for a month's holiday and,_________,she agreed.( )
A.what's more B.that is to say
C.in other words D.believe it or not
30.More and more people have got to know the importance of the English study.____,about six people in ten in this city are able to speak a little English.( )
A.In other words B.What's more
C.To he honest D.Believe it or not
31.______,the more you know about the history of Jingdezhen,the deeper respect you have for it.( )
A.On the contrary B.In vain
C.All the best D.Generally speaking
32.﹣Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
﹣Yes, ,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.( )
A.if possible B.if anything
C.if ever D.if busy
33.The report is not complete; it does not include sales in France, .( )
A.as a result B.for once
C.as well D.for example
34.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else,______,I was wasting my time.( )
A.to make things worse B.for another thing
C.at the same time D.in other words
35. ,owning a car is a good thought,but if every person owns a car,the streets will become crowded.( )
A.Though B.Even so C.Of course D.Sometimes
36.A group of young Americans have come to Beijing for a visit.Half of them,___is,50 persons,can speak Chinese fluently.( )
A.that B.which C.who D.it
37.About 69 million people have been addicted to, you'd call it,er…Farm Ville﹣a farming game on line.( )
A.that B.which C.what D.how
38.I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________,it is ten years since we met last.( )
A.In a word B.What's more
C.That's to say D.Believe it or not
39.You can have a bed;________, he'll have to sleep on the floor.( )
A.to be honest B.besides.
C.John D.as for John
40.﹣How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
﹣We had an awful time! ________, George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.( )
A.On the other hand B.To begin with
C.As a consequence D.On the contrary
41.______,we were left waiting in the rain for 5 hours.( )
A.Can't you believe it B.It is believed that
C.People believe that D.Believe it or not
42.________ always so cold to me?( )
A.Do you think why he is
B.Why you think is he
C.Why do you think he is
D.Do you think why is he
43.The shop assistant,_______, didn't make an answer.( )
A.when spoken B.when spoken to
C.while talked D.while told
44.Glad to hear from her.____,we haven't met for ten years.( )
A.What's more B.That's to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
45.Mr.Brown's Chinese has been improving ________ since he worked in a Chinese company.( )
A.now and then B.little by little
C.side by side D.one after another
46.I am fortunate enough to get a job that I love and _______,I can walk to work within 10 minutes.( )
A.what's more B.that is to say
C.as a result D.on the other hand
47.________, young people can easily adjust to the new life abroad.( )
A.To be honest B.Honestly speaking
C.Generally speaking D.Strictly speaking
48._____ it or not,this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.( )
A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed
49.His father came home at midnight,and ______,he was drunk.( )
A.as a result B.that is to say
C.what's more D.sooner to later
50.I hate the way he deals with problems,but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge.( )
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact
参考答案与试题解析
1.Any academic breakthrough,________,does not automatically ensure that it can be applied to practice.( )
A.since it may be brilliant
B.brilliant though it may be
C.how brilliant it may be
D.if it may be brilliant
【分析】任何学术上的突破,无论它多么辉煌,都不能自动地保证它能应用于实践。
【解答】句意:任何学术上的突破,无论它多么辉煌,都不能自动地保证它能应用于实践。根据句意,此处应该表示的意思是"尽管学术成就很辉煌"。注意:此处考查了though引起让步状语从句的倒装,即把原句的宾语、表语或状语提到从句句首。brilliant原本位于谓语may be后作表语,因为though引起的让步状语从句要部分倒装,所以放到了从句句首。
故选:B。
【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义。语法上称他们为"插入语"。
2.It snowed heavily, ______, lots of flights have been put off until further notice.( )
A.or else B.as a result
C.as well D.as a matter of fact
【分析】雪下得很大,因此许多航班被推迟,直至另行通知.
【解答】A.or else"要不然,否则";B.as a result"因此,结果";C.as well" 也,还";D.as a matter of fact"事实上".分析句子可知,第二句是第一句"雪下得很大"所导致的结果,所以空格处应用副词短语as a result,作插入语.
故选:B.
【点评】做题时在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构,判断出句子的主干部分及插入语.插入语很多属于固定搭配,平时多积累一些经常用作插入语的短语.
3.﹣﹣﹣I just love living herein London.I mean, the culture, the parks, the restaurants…
﹣﹣﹣ ,it's not the cheapest place to live.( )
A.To put it another way
B.To be fair
C.To put it simply
D.To make things worse
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我只是喜欢住在伦敦.我的意思是(喜欢这里的)文化,公园,餐馆……
﹣﹣﹣公平地说,这不是最便宜的居住地.
【解答】A.To put it another way:换一种方式.B.To be fair:公平地说.C.To put it simply:简单地说.D.To make things worse:更糟糕的是.结合句意,一天零5个小时是很确切的.可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
4.__________it or not, his first attempt was a great success.( )
A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed
【分析】信不信由你,他第一次尝试很成功.
【解答】本题考查插入语.根据句意和结构可知这里使用插入语believe it or not意为"信不信由你",其他表达都是错误的.
故选:A.
【点评】在英语学习中,插入语是一个比较重要的知识点,由于插入语是一种独立成分,通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系,许多同学在学习过程中会有一定的困难.其实,插入语大多是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开,用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末,不一定是前后都有逗号,但一般后面会有逗号.
5.﹣What prize_______in the following competition?
﹣The first prize without doubt.( )
A.do you expect have you got
B.do you expect will you get
C.do you think you have got
D.Do you think you will get
【分析】﹣在接下来的比赛中你认为你将得到什么奖项?
﹣毫无疑问是一等奖。
【解答】考查插入语。do you think,do you expect是插入语,应当放在疑问词之后,插入语在句子中不做句子成分,但本身是疑问形式,所以需将问题中疑问句式变为陈述句式,排除A、B项;根据句意可知所陈述的事件还没发生,要用一般将来时,排除C项。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查插入语,插入语大多是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,平时要对经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构。此题还考查时态,注意分析动作发生时间,合理判断动词时态。
6.Who ________ for the US government shutdown after President Donald Trump and the US Congress failed to pass the bill to extend federal funding?( )
A.you suppose to blame
B.do you suppose to blame
C.you suppose is to blame
D.do you suppose is to blame
【分析】在美国总统特朗普和美国国会未能通过延长联邦资金的法案后,你认为谁应该为美国政府的停工负责?
【解答】答案:D 考查插入语.分析题干及选项可知,本句为特殊疑问句,在疑问句中do you suppose是插入语,特殊疑问词who是句子的主语,谓语部分is to blame应该承担责任、应该受责备,用主动形式表示被动意义.D项符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查插入语.分析句子结构确定句子成分及插入语,平时注意积累用作插入语的短语或固定搭配,结合语境作出正确选择.
7.﹣What's your opinion of the new medical insurance policy?
﹣_____,if I were you, I would not accept it.( )
A.Generally speaking B.That is to say
C.To be honest D.To my surprise
【分析】你对新的医疗保险单有什么看法
﹣老实说,如果我是你,我不会接受的.
【解答】答案:C 考查插入语.Generally speaking一般来说、总体来说,主要表示概括;That is to say也就是说,用于对前面内容进行解释说明;To be honest说实话,表达自己的观点或看法;To my surprise令我惊讶的是.下文委婉地给出了自己的建议,所以C项符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查插入语.插入语大多是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,平时要对经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.
8.The new test has some similarities to a traditional IQ test and some significant differences, it does not, _______, have a test of vocabulary.( )
A.of course B.on the other hand
C.for example D.to some extent
【分析】新的测试与传统的智商测试有一些相似之处,也有一些显著的差异,例如,它没有词汇测试.
【解答】答案:C 考查插入语.of course 当然,用以表示说话者相信所言属实;on the other hand 另一方面,表示列举;for example例如、比如,用于举例说明;to some extent 在某种程度上,一般可以放在句子的开头或中间,起着修饰的作用.本句举例说明新的测试与传统的智商测试之间的"差异",所以用for example作插入语.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查插入语.分析句子结构确定句子成分及插入语,平时注意积累用作插入语的短语或固定搭配,结合语境作出正确选择.
9.It seems that the global warming will become more serious.______, anyway it has been over hot for several years continually.( )
A.In other words B.As a result
C.That's to say D.Believe it or not
【分析】看来全球变暖将变得更加严重.信不信由你,反正已经持续过热好几年了.
【解答】答案:D 考查插入语.In other words换句话说、也就是说,用来解释说明前面提到的内容; As a result因此,结果,表达事情本身的后果、结尾或结果;That's to say也就是说、换一句话,用于进行进一步解释说明;Believe it or not信不信由你,用来引出让人惊讶的事情.后面句子中anyway(无论如何) 用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题,所谈论的事情让人惊讶,因此D项符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查插入语.插入语大多是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,平时要对经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.
10.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane.______, the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the local government( )
A.As a result of B.As a consequence
C.As usual D.As far
【分析】许多房屋在飓风中被完全摧毁.因此,灾民不得不住在当地政府提供的临时避难所里.
【解答】本题考查插入语.As a result of"因此"后面接名词,动名词;As a consequence"因此",作为插入语;as usual像平常一样;as far没有这个短语.
故选:B.
【点评】插入语大多是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开,用简短的句子结构作插入语,它们常置于句中或句末,不一定是前后都有逗号,但一般后面会有逗号.
11. be sent to work there when you are away?( )
A.Who do you suggest who should
B.Do you suggest who should
C.Who do you suggest
D.Do you suggest whom should
【分析】你建议在你不在的时候派谁去那里工作?
【解答】本题考查插入语.根据句意和结构可知这是who提问的疑问句.do you suggest是插入语,置于句中放在疑问词后面,句子用陈述句语序,因为suggest后面从句用虚拟语气,谓语用be sent.
故选:C.
【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义.语法上称他们为"插入语".
12.You shouldn't have entered her bedroom without asking for her permission first. , it is a very private space.( )
A.First of all B.All in all
C.Above all D.After all
【分析】你不应该未经她的允许就进入她的卧室.毕竟,这是一个非常私人的地方
【解答】答案: 考查插入语.A. First of all首先; B. All in all总之; C. Above all最重要的是; D. After all毕竟;根据句意可知D正确.
故选:D。
【点评】平时经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.高考中对插入语的考查不多,很多属于固定搭配,在平时的学习中应注意积累.
13.The computer was a big hit and the receipts grew by 600% over the previous year.________, the company sold 1,000,000 computers in the first two years.( )
A.All in all B.After all C.In all D.At all
【分析】这台电脑大受欢迎,收入比前一年增长了600%,前两年公司总共售出了100万台电脑.
【解答】本题考查插入语辨析.A项意为"总之";B项意为"毕竟";C项意为"总共";D项意为"根本",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
14.Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.( )
A.sooner or later B.every now and then
C.in the end D.more or less
【分析】玛丽和我偶尔见面,但不像以前那样经常.
【解答】答案:B 考查插入语.A. sooner or later 迟早; B. every now and then偶尔; C. in the end最终; D. more or less或多或少;根据but not as often as we used to可知 是偶尔见面.
故选:B.
【点评】平时经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.高考中对插入语的考查不多,很多属于固定搭配,在平时的学习中应注意积累.
15._______, boys are stronger than girls.( )
A.To speak generally B.Generally to speak
C.Generally speaking D.Generally spoken
【分析】一般来说,男孩要比女孩强壮.
【解答】本题考查插入语.Generally speaking意为"一般来说"这是固定的评述性状语,其它表达都是错误的.
故选:C.
【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义.语法上称他们为"插入语.
16.﹣You seem to be interested in writing.
﹣What? _______, I'm getting tired of it.( )
A.On the contrary B.As a result
C.On the other hand D.In a word
【分析】﹣你似乎对写作感兴趣.
﹣什么?恰恰相反,我已经厌倦了.
【解答】答案:考查插入语.A. On the contrary正相反; B. As a result结果;C. On the other hand另一方面; D. In a word总之;根据句意可知"A. On the contrary正相反"符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】平时经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.
17._______,the great mother,in order to save her sick child,kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.( )
A.It depends B.Take it easy
C.Believe it or not D.It is OK
【分析】信不信由你,这位伟大的妈妈,为了挽救她生病的孩子,一直在大雪中等了四个小时.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,后面的句子就是陈述了一个事实,所以使用插入语believe it or not来表示"这位母亲的伟大",其他几项和句子的语境均不符合,故选C.It depends那要视情况而定;Take it easy别紧张,慢慢来;It is OK好的,没问题.故选:C。
【点评】常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I'm afraid(恐怕),What's more(而且),What's worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如:You see,they didn't trust me
18.﹣What do you think of the newly﹣elected president?
﹣_____________,I don't like his way of speaking to others.( )
A.Honest speaking B.To be honest
C.Being honest D.To be honestly
【分析】﹣﹣你认为新当选的总统怎么样?
﹣﹣老实说,我不喜欢他跟人说话的方式.
【解答】答案:B.
分析句子的结构可知,本句考查句子的常用表达用作插入语的成分,To be honest或者honestly speaking用来表示"老实说,说实话";故选B.
【点评】对于插入语的使用要注意它的作用是用来缓和句子的语气,放在句中是一种附加成分,在分析句子的成分时可以暂时忽略不计.
19.What difficulty _______you have ________the problem?( )
A.you think;solving
B.do you think;to solve
C.do you think;solving
D.you think;to solve
【分析】你认为在解决这个问题上你有什么困难?
【解答】本句是疑问句,可以先调整语序为陈述语序,即将本题变成you have what difficulty ________the problem?.根据have difficulty (in)doing句型可知,第二个空格为doing形式,排除B和D选项.I think可以做插入语,当用于疑问句时,用do you think作插入语,因为这里插入语本身就是一疑问语序了,所以不再用疑问语序了.排除A.故选:C。
【点评】常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I'm afraid(恐怕),What's more(而且),What's worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如:You see,they didn't trust me
20.To their credit,the four countries do work together in some areas.( )
A.值得赞扬 B.学分 C.幸亏 D.信贷
【分析】值得表扬的是,四个国家在有些领域的确合作.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意考查固定短语To their credit,意思是值得赞扬,故答案为A.
【点评】考生须在具体语境中掌握短语的意思.
21.__________,the pay isn't attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.( )
A.To be honest B.On the contrary
C.In particular D.Generally speaking
【分析】老实说,尽管这份工作本身比较有趣,但是薪水并不吸引人.
【解答】答案:A.
根据句子的意思可知,这些是个人的内心真实想法,所以使用短语to be honest老实说;故选A.On the contrary正相反;In particular格外,尤其;Generally speaking总的来说.
【点评】对于插入语的理解可以将其孤立于句子之外,去掉之后是不影响句子的意思的,许多其实起到的作用就是缓和句子的语气,进一步补充说明等.
22.The urgent work was completed in less than one day, _____, five hours.( )
A.to be exact B.near or far
C.sooner or later D.to tell the truth
【分析】确切地说,紧急工作在一天零5个小时内的时间内完成了.
【解答】A.to be exact:确切地说.B.near or far:近或远.C.sooner or later:迟早,早晚.D.to tell the truth:老实说.结合句意,一天零5个小时是很确切的.可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
23.They have nothing in common._____there is almost no communication between them.( )
A.First of all B.Worse still
C.Even so D.After all
【分析】他们没有共同点,更糟糕的是,他们两人之间几乎就没有交流.
【解答】答案:B.
根据句意"他们没有共同点"和"他们两人之间几乎就没有交流."可知,前后两句为递进关系,且属于更糟糕的关系,故选B.First of all首先,Even so即使如此;After all毕竟.
【点评】对于插入语的辨别,要认真分析句子的语义关系,根据前后的逻辑关系来选择相应的插入语.
24._______,the house isn't big enough,though you can get a good view of the park. ( )
A.Above all B.On the contrary
C.To be honest D.Generally speaking
【分析】说实话,这房子不够大,尽管你能俯瞰公园全景.
【解答】答案:C.考查插入语的用法.Above all最重要的是;On the contrary相反;To be honest说实话;Generally speaking一般来讲.根据题干含义可知后面说的是实话,应选C.
【点评】本题考查插入语的用法,就是一些固定短语的含义,平时多记忆这些短语的含义,做题的时候根据句意判断.
25.According to my grandma,it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold._____,scientists agree with her.( )
A.Sooner or later B.For example
C.To be honest D.Believe it or not
【分析】根据我奶奶的观点,当你感冒时喝鸡汤是不错的一个主意.信不信由你,科学家都认可这个说法.
【解答】根据句子的意思可知,本句表达的是一个令人意外的句意,所以使用believe it or not来表示"信不信由你".sooner or later意为"迟早",for example意为"例如";而to be honest意为"老实说",均不符合句意.
故选:D.
【点评】对于插入语的使用要注意它的作用是用来缓和句子的语气,放在句中是一种附加成分,在分析句子的成分时可以暂时忽略不计.
26.Electric cars are environmentally friendly;____________,they are comparatively cheaper than traditional cars.( )
A.as a result B.in other words
C.what's more D.on the contrary
【分析】电车很环保,而且它们比传统的车也相对便宜一些
【解答】答案:C
考查短语辨析.as a result结果;in other words换句话说;what's more而且;on the contrary正相反.根据句意,前句说电车环保,后句进一步说好处,价格低,两者之间是递进关系,故选:C。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法,考生需掌握句子和句子之间的逻辑关系,做出选择.
27.It's so nice to hear from her.______,we last met more than thirty years ago.( )
A.What's more B.That's to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
【分析】很高兴收到她的来信.信不信由你,我们上次见面时三十多年前.
【解答】答案:D.空处在句中做插入语成分,A.What's more还有,另外(表示补充说明),B.That's to say那就是说(表示解释),C.In other words换言之(表示解释),D.Believe it or not信不信由你,根据句意,作者情绪是非常开心激动的,故选D.
【点评】本题考查插入语,需要学生对各插入语的意义准确记忆,根据上下文判断出合适的插入语.
28.Maggie has been lucky to find a job she loves,and _____,she gets well paid for it.( )
A.sooner or later B.what's more
C.as a result D.more or less
【分析】Maggie很幸运能找到一份她喜爱的工作,并且她的工资不错.
【解答】答案:B.后句"工资不错"是对前一分句的补充,所以选what's more(而且,还).A.sooner or later迟早;C.as a result结果;D.more or less或多或少,均不合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查插入语的用法,需要学生加强对插入语的意思的记忆.
29.I asked my boss for a month's holiday and,_________,she agreed.( )
A.what's more B.that is to say
C.in other words D.believe it or not
【分析】我向老板请一个月假,信不信由你,她同意了.
【解答】答案:D
考查插入语.What's more.而且;that is to say 那就是说;in other words换句话说;believe it or not 信不信由你.根据意思,故选:D。
【点评】考查插入语,考生需积累一些常见插入语的语境用法.
30.More and more people have got to know the importance of the English study.____,about six people in ten in this city are able to speak a little English.( )
A.In other words B.What's more
C.To he honest D.Believe it or not
【分析】越来越多的人认识到英语学习的重要性,信不信由你,这个城市里十分之六的人都能说一点英语.
【解答】答案:D.
考查插入语的辨析.A换言之;用另一句话说就是…B.而且,更有甚者;C.说实话,老实说;D.信不信由你;故选:D。
【点评】对于插入语的辨别,要认真分析句子的语义关系,根据前后的逻辑关系来选择相应的插入语.
31.______,the more you know about the history of Jingdezhen,the deeper respect you have for it.( )
A.On the contrary B.In vain
C.All the best D.Generally speaking
【分析】一般来说,你对景德镇的了解越多,你就会越尊敬它
【解答】A.On the contrary相反的,B.In vain 徒劳的,C.All the best万事如意,D.Generally speaking一般来说,根据句意,此处D选项最合句意,故选:D。
【点评】本题考查插入语,需要学生对各插入语的意义准确记忆,根据上下文判断出合适的插入语.
32.﹣Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
﹣Yes, ,I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.( )
A.if possible B.if anything
C.if ever D.if busy
【分析】﹣对于马上要来的假期,你有什么特别安排吗?
﹣是的.如果有可能,我打算去看看这座城市的敬老院.
【解答】答案:A
if possible如果有可能;if anything如果有什么(区别)的话;if ever如果发生过的话;if busy如果忙的话.句意表达的是对将来的打算,故选A.
【点评】插入语是一种特殊的结构,在英语中属于独立成分,它起着对一句话进行附加解释或说明的作用.它们中绝大部分可位于句首,句中或句末.
33.The report is not complete; it does not include sales in France, .( )
A.as a result B.for once
C.as well D.for example
【分析】报告不完整,例如,它没有把法国的销售情况包括进去.
【解答】答案:D
as a result结果;for once只有一次;as well和,也;for example例如.句意表达的是举例证明,故选D.
【点评】插入语是句子中的独立成分,不影响句子结构.学习时,要注意区分和掌握.
34.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else,______,I was wasting my time.( )
A.to make things worse B.for another thing
C.at the same time D.in other words
【分析】我很快发现我正在做的工作是别人已经做过了的,换句话说,我浪费了我的时间.
【解答】答案:D
to make things worse更糟糕的是;for another thing另一方面,其次;at the same time同时;in other words换句话说,也就是说.句意表达的是同义解释,故选D.
【点评】插入语在英语中属于独立成分,它起着对一句话进行附加解释或说明的作用.它们中绝大部分可位于句首、句中或句末,并用逗号与其它成分隔开.
35. ,owning a car is a good thought,but if every person owns a car,the streets will become crowded.( )
A.Though B.Even so C.Of course D.Sometimes
【分析】当然,拥有一辆车是一个很好的想法,但如果每个人都拥有一辆车,街道将会变得很拥挤.
【解答】答案:C
A.Though 虽然,尽管;引导让步状语从句,但是不能与but同时出现在一个主从句中,所以排除A; B.even so 虽然如此,即使如此; 其中的so指代的是上文的内容,由于此处用在句首,句中没有呈现上文的内容;故排除B; C.Of course当然;D.Sometimes 有时,用在此处不合句意,故排除D;由于"but if every person…will become crowded"是由转折连词but引导的从句,表达的意思应与前一句的意思相反,因此可以推测出,此处表示的应是对该观点"owning a car is a good thought"的认可;故选C
【点评】做类似的完成句子的题时,首先应根据给出的完整句子的意思,进行逻辑推理,从而推断出空缺处的意思;其次还应熟练掌握选项中各连词的用法,
36.A group of young Americans have come to Beijing for a visit.Half of them,___is,50 persons,can speak Chinese fluently.( )
A.that B.which C.who D.it
【分析】一群年轻的美国人来北京参观.其中半数人,即50人,可以讲流利的中文.
【解答】答案:A.that is即是,就是说,为固定搭配,是对half of them的进一步解释说明,在句中做插入语成分,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查插入语的用法,插入语在句中语法上是独立的,逗号隔开插入语与句子其他成分,可观察逗号及删去对句子表达有无影响来判断是否为插入语.
37.About 69 million people have been addicted to, you'd call it,er…Farm Ville﹣a farming game on line.( )
A.that B.which C.what D.how
【分析】大约有6千9百万人已经沉迷于此游戏,这个游戏叫农场山谷,一个网上农场养成游戏.
【解答】答案:C.根据",___you'd call it,"你可能会称呼它为,what在此处充当you'd call it的宾语,此处做插入语,表示解释或更进一步地说明,故选:C。
【点评】本题考查插入语的用法,插入语在句中语法上是独立的,逗号隔开插入语与句子其他成分,可观察逗号及删去对句子表达有无影响来判断是否为插入语.
38.I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ________,it is ten years since we met last.( )
A.In a word B.What's more
C.That's to say D.Believe it or not
【分析】又收到了我中学老师的来信我很惊讶.信不信由你,我们有十年没见过了.
【解答】答案:D
in a word总之;what's more而且;that's to say也就是说;believe it or not信不信由你;句中amazed表达的是惊讶,应该是难以置信的意思.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的理解.情景交际中,一些常用的表达短语要注意积累.
39.You can have a bed;________, he'll have to sleep on the floor.( )
A.to be honest B.besides.
C.John D.as for John
【分析】你可以拥有一张床,至于John,他就将不得不睡地板了.
【解答】根据后面的句子he'll have to sleep on the floor可知,这是描述的另外一个人的状况,所以使用as for John表示"至于John".其他三项和句子的意思衔接不起来.
故选:D.
【点评】对于插入语的使用要注意它的作用是用来缓和句子的语气,放在句中是一种附加成分,在分析句子的成分时可以暂时忽略不计.
40.﹣How do you find your trip to the Great Wall?
﹣We had an awful time! ________, George got sick the day we arrived, and then it rained the next day.( )
A.On the other hand B.To begin with
C.As a consequence D.On the contrary
【分析】﹣﹣你们的长城之行怎么样?
﹣﹣糟透了!首先,我们到的当天乔治就生病了,而且第二天又下起了雨
【解答】答案:B 考查插入语.on the other hand另一方面,前面通常对应短语on one hand;to begin with 首先,第一,用来引出下文要说的第一个或最重要的事情;as a consequence结果;on the contrary恰恰相反.根据下文 and then (然后、而且)可知,B项符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查插入语.熟知插入语的用法及不同含义,结合语境作出正确选择.
41.______,we were left waiting in the rain for 5 hours.( )
A.Can't you believe it B.It is believed that
C.People believe that D.Believe it or not
【分析】信不信由你,我们被留在雨中等了五个小时.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,本句应使用短语believe it or not意为"信不信由你".和后面的句子意思相吻合;而Can't you believe it意为"你不相信吗?"和后面的句子中间缺少连词连接,可排除;而It is believed that后面需要跟一个主语从句,而People believe that后面需要跟一个宾语从句,都和句中的句式相矛盾.
故选:D。
【点评】常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I'm afraid(恐怕),What's more(而且),What's worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如:You see,they didn't trust me
42.________ always so cold to me?( )
A.Do you think why he is
B.Why you think is he
C.Why do you think he is
D.Do you think why is he
【分析】你为什么认为他对我总是那么冷漠?
【解答】答案:C
考查插入语.本句为混合疑问句,do you think 在句中是插入语,即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式的插入语+陈述语序的句子.故C项切题.
【点评】插入语是英语的中固定结构,所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
43.The shop assistant,_______, didn't make an answer.( )
A.when spoken B.when spoken to
C.while talked D.while told
【分析】当被问到的时候,这个商店店员没有做出回答.
【解答】B,考查插入语,表示"和某人说话"使用speak to/talk to/tell sb.,动词与逻辑主语the shop assistant构成被动的关系,使用be done的形式,省略了主语和be动词,while表示动作的延续,因此使用when引导时间状语从句,A选项缺少介词.
故选:B.
【点评】考查插入语的使用,应注意分析句中的逻辑关系.
44.Glad to hear from her.____,we haven't met for ten years.( )
A.What's more B.That's to say
C.In other words D.Believe it or not
【分析】很高兴收到她的信心息.信不信由你,我们已经十年没有见面了.
【解答】答案D 本题考查固定表达 A.What's more 另外;更重要的是;B.That is to say 也就是说;C.In other words换言之;D.Believe it or not信不信由你;根据句意:很高兴收到她的信息.信不信由你,我们已经十年没有见面了,答案为D.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查固定表达,需要平时多积累,多总结,并根据句意做出正确选择.
45.Mr.Brown's Chinese has been improving ________ since he worked in a Chinese company.( )
A.now and then B.little by little
C.side by side D.one after another
【分析】自从布朗先生在一家中国公司工作以来,他的中文一点一点地提高了.
【解答】本题考查插入语.A项意为"时而";B项意为"一点一点";C项意为"肩并肩";D项意为"一个接一个",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义.语法上称他们为"插入语".
46.I am fortunate enough to get a job that I love and _______,I can walk to work within 10 minutes.( )
A.what's more B.that is to say
C.as a result D.on the other hand
【分析】我很幸运找到了自己喜爱的工作,而且,我走着去上班只需要十分钟.
【解答】答案:A.本题考查短语辨析.what's more此外,符合句意.that is to say也就是说;as a result结果;on the other hand另一方面.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选:A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
47.________, young people can easily adjust to the new life abroad.( )
A.To be honest B.Honestly speaking
C.Generally speaking D.Strictly speaking
【分析】一般来说,年轻人能很容易适应国外的新生活.
【解答】答案:C.考查句子独立成分的用法.句意:一般来说,年轻人能很容易适应国外的新生活.这里,说话人在就一般情况表述看法,所以generally speaking才符合语境;to be honest与honestly speaking意思相同,都表示"实话实说";strictly speaking"严格来说".
故选:C.
【点评】平时经常用作插入语的短语应进行积累,在对句子进行分析时应注意句子结构.高考中对插入语的考查不多,很多属于固定搭配,在平时的学习中应注意积累.
48._____ it or not,this dictionary has shocked everyone in scientific circles.( )
A.Believe B.To believe C.Believing D.Believed
【分析】信不信由你,这个字典让科学领域的每个人很惊讶.
【解答】答案:A.believe it or not信不信由你;这是固定短语,不能用不定式,现在分词或过去分词.故选A.
【点评】本题考查固定短语,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
49.His father came home at midnight,and ______,he was drunk.( )
A.as a result B.that is to say
C.what's more D.sooner to later
【分析】他的爸爸午夜回家,还有,他喝醉了.
【解答】答案:C.as a result因此;that is to say也就是说;what's more还有;sooner or later迟早.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选C.
【点评】本题考查固定短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
50.I hate the way he deals with problems,but ________ I have to admit that he is a man with great knowledge.( )
A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact
【分析】我不喜欢他处理问题的方式,然而,另一方面我必须承认他是一个博学的人.
【解答】、考查插入语.in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一方面;as a matter of fact事实上.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.
故选:B.
【点评】英语句子中(尤其在口语中)常插入一些单词、短语或者句子,用来补充某些含义.语法上称他们为"插入语".