高考专题训练——范围介词
1.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.( )
A.from B.among C.at D.between
2.Your attention should be focused ______ your homework rather than TV programs.( )
A.on B.into C.to D.for
3.He is the tallest _____ the three boys.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
4.Our lives may be changed recognition by 3 D printing in the near future.( )
A.beyond B.at C.upon D.within
5.These English materials are aimed _____ the pre﹣school children.( )
A.of B.at C.on D.to
6.Speeches were limited __________ 15 minutes each.( )
A.in B.to C.for D.as
7.He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.( )
A.included B.including C.contained D.containing
8.Pub, short _____ public house, is a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and meals are often served.( )
A.of B.in C.on D.for
9.Our English teacher is very strict not only _______ all his own work, but ____ every one of us.( )
A.with; in B.in; with C.in; to D.about; on
10.I think my father is a hero. He is not only strict ________ us but also strict ________ his work.( )
A.on; in B.with; on C.in; about D.with; in
11.__________ a bed, the room is almost empty.( )
A.Besides B.Except C.Apart from D.But
12.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.about
13.I feel very lucky, because what I've accomplished in sports is ___________my wildest dreams.( )
A.over B.beyond C.against D.within
14.Although Johnson is a foreigner,he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors.( )
A.from B.with C.for D.on
15.In the terrible traffic accident the bicycle was so badly damaged that it was almost ______ repair.( )
A.under B.without C.beyond D.within
16.The room he has just rent is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide.( )
A.in B.on C.to D.at
17.Sometimes questions in the interview are ______ expectation and difficult to answer well.( )
A.among B.between C.within D.beyond
18.Though the GDP growth in July﹣September marked the slowest quarterly growth,it was still the reasonable range set by policy makers and in line with market expectation.( )
A.within B.against C.beyond D.alongside
19._______ the sight of the police officers,the thief ran off.( )
A.In B.At C.On D.With
20.Based on a true story,the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.( )
A.behind B.against C.about D.at
21.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
22.Do you have any special interests _____ your job?( )
A.more than B.less than
C.other than D.rather than
23.The problem is _____ his ability and I don't think he can solve it.( )
A.beyond B.to C.against D.within
24.Your newly﹣bought fur coat is very good _______ its colour.( )
A.except for B.besides
C.except that D.except when
25.Circumstances are __ human control,but our conduct is in our own power.( )
A.within B.against C.beyond D.below
26.He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.( )
A.against B.beyond C.over D.above
27.﹣It is quite me why she gave up such a good chance.
﹣You can go and ask her yourself.( )
A.beyond B.against C.across D.through
28.Just keep the books easy reach of your children,and they can read them whenever it is convenient.( )
A.beyond B.within C.near D.around
29.It is a pity that there are not enough women _____ well﹣paid,responsible jobs.( )
A.in B.by C.to D.about
30.How time flies!Summer vocation is just ______ the corner.( )
A.on B.over C.to D.around
31.Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.( )
A.at B.among C.between D.through
32.﹣I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?
﹣How about the Moon Lake?It is ________ easy reach of the city.( )
A.by B.beyond C.within D.from
33._______ the English examination,I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.( )
A.In spite of B.As for
C.Because of D.But for
34.﹣Did you like Mr.Green's lecture?
﹣Yes, any description.I will come again with my classmates.( )
A.over B.in C.beyond D.for
35.This kind of mistake,strange as it appears,is quite common ______young English beginners.( )
A.within B.about C.among D.beyond
36.Three of the town's factories have closed down the space of a year.( )
A.among B.after C.beyond D.within
37.The town has changed so much that it is _____ recognition.( )
A.by B.within C.beyond D.under
38._______ all the animals I've ever had,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.( )
A.From B.Of C.For D.With
39.If you buy more,than ten books,we'll reduce the cost of each book ______ 10 percent.( )
A.at B.to C.for D.by
40.Taking charge of the big company,I'm afraid,is _____ his ability.( )
A.beyond B.within C.of D.to
41.My grandfather runs in the park nearby every morning _____ it rains.( )
A.except that B.except when
C.except D.except for
42.Shanghai is ______ the largest cities in Asia.( )
A.among B.over C.of D.between
43.It is ______ any doctor's power to confine the drug﹣resistant germ,so many people are infected.( )
A.within B.beyond C.by D.with
44.Although my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own one.( )
A.in B.beyond C.against D.for
45.Undoubtedly,life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is _______ our control.( )
A.against B.beyond C.among D.in
46.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.( )
A.near B.upon C.within D.around
47.In other words,he had no access______ many things,such as playing basketball and football.( )
A.for B.at C.with D.to
48.The beauty of the city is _______ my description.( )
A.above B.beyond C.off D.by
49.China lies ________Japan.( )
A.the west of B.on the west of
C.to the west of D.in the west of
50.The song by Taylor Swift is popular ________ teenagers across the world.( )
A.between B.among C.in D.on
参考答案与试题解析
1.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.( )
A.from B.among C.at D.between
【分析】工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
【解答】A.from从......到......;B.among在.....之间,三者以上;C.at在......;D.between在......之间,两者之间。根据句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
2.Your attention should be focused ______ your homework rather than TV programs.( )
A.on B.into C.to D.for
【分析】你的注意力应该集中在家庭作业上,而不是电视节目上。
【解答】考查介词固定搭配。固定搭配focus one's attention on…把注意力集中于…;本句是该结构的被动语态。句意:你的注意力应该被集中在你的家庭作业,而不是电视节目上。故A正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配,固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。
3.He is the tallest _____ the three boys.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
【分析】在三个男孩中,他是最高的。
【解答】根据题意,分析句子的意思可知,题干表达的意思是"在三个男孩中,他是最高的",其中"of the three boys"可以翻译成"在三个男孩中",of符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.Our lives may be changed recognition by 3 D printing in the near future.( )
A.beyond B.at C.upon D.within
【分析】在不久的将来,我们的生活可能会因3 D打印而变得面目全非。
【解答】beyond recognition认不出来了,面目全非。根据句意可知我们的生活可能会因3 D打印而变得面目全非。beyond recognition认不出来了,面目全非。其他选项不和recognition搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.These English materials are aimed _____ the pre﹣school children.( )
A.of B.at C.on D.to
【分析】这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。本题考查介词的用法以及固定搭配。be aimed at sth意为:针对。故用介词at.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查范围介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.Speeches were limited __________ 15 minutes each.( )
A.in B.to C.for D.as
【分析】每个发言被限制在15分钟内。
【解答】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:每个发言被限制在15分钟内。be limited to"被限制在..."。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词的固定搭配,固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。
7.He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.( )
A.included B.including C.contained D.containing
【分析】他很担忧,因为他丢失了他的包,里面有护照、身份证和许多钱.
【解答】考查介词作定语,修饰bag.contain和include都有"包含"的意思,但contain强调容量,表示包含所含之物的全部或部分;include强调范围,表示所包含之物中的一部分,根据句意可知,包内的物品有his passport, ID card and a lot of money,为全部,所以使用contain,使用ing形式做后置定语.
故选:D。
【点评】对于范围介词的用法要认真研究,理解透彻,并且要结合句意来做出判断,就能解决问题.
8.Pub, short _____ public house, is a building in Britain where alcohol can be bought and drunk, and meals are often served.( )
A.of B.in C.on D.for
【分析】酒吧,简称酒屋,是英国的一座建筑,在那里可以买到酒,可以喝,而且还经常提供饭菜.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.句意:酒吧,简称酒屋,是英国的一座建筑,在那里可以买到酒,可以喝,而且还经常提供饭菜.be short for 是…的简称;是…的缩写.本句是用形容词在句中作定语.
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
9.Our English teacher is very strict not only _______ all his own work, but ____ every one of us.( )
A.with; in B.in; with C.in; to D.about; on
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10.I think my father is a hero. He is not only strict ________ us but also strict ________ his work.( )
A.on; in B.with; on C.in; about D.with; in
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
11.__________ a bed, the room is almost empty.( )
A.Besides B.Except C.Apart from D.But
【分析】除了一张床这个屋子几乎是空的。
【解答】A. Besides "除了"表示同类且包含;B. Except"除了"表示同类且不包含;C. Apart from"除了"表示不同类且包含 D. But但是
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词和介词短语的详细用法。
12.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.( )
A.on B.in C.at D.about
【分析】研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程.
【解答】答案为B.
the cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,还原句子可以理解为we grow up in the culture.故选B.
【点评】学生需理解定语从句的使用.
13.I feel very lucky, because what I've accomplished in sports is ___________my wildest dreams.( )
A.over B.beyond C.against D.within
【分析】我感到很幸运,因为我在体育方面所取得的成就是我做梦也想不到的.
【解答】本题考查范围介词.over 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上;beyond超过;越过;那一边;在…较远的一边;against 反对,违反;对……不利;紧靠;针对;预防,抵御;(体育比赛)对阵;以…为背景;参照,和…相比;within在…之内.本句中beyond my wildest dreams意思是:超出了我的想象,我做梦也没想到.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的固定搭配,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.
14.Although Johnson is a foreigner,he lives in harmony ______ his neighbors.( )
A.from B.with C.for D.on
【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人,但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处.
【解答】答案B.
A项"来自,从;";C项"为,为了";D项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上";B项"用;随着;支持;和…在一起";固定短语"in harmony with"意为"协调一致,协调,和谐",根据句子间的逻辑关系可知,两个分句是转折关系,虽然Johnson 是一个外国人,但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
15.In the terrible traffic accident the bicycle was so badly damaged that it was almost ______ repair.( )
A.under B.without C.beyond D.within
【分析】句意:在可怕的交通事故中,自行车损坏的是如此的严重以至于几乎无法修理.
【解答】答案C."under"低于,少于,在…之下;"without"无,没有;"beyond"超过,越过;"within"在…之内.根据句意,在可怕的交通事故中,自行车损坏的是如此的严重以至于几乎无法修理.用beyond repair 表示超越了修理的范围(无法修理).故选C.
【点评】本题考查范围介词,要掌握介词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
16.The room he has just rent is about 9 meters length and 3 meters wide.( )
A.in B.on C.to D.at
【分析】句意:他刚刚租的房子大约长9米,三米宽.
【解答】答案:A
考查介词的用法.in length在长度上,此处也可理解为等于long.句子包含一个定语从句he has just rent,先行词为the room,关系词作rent的宾语,所以省略了that或which;根据后面对房间尺寸的描述3 meters wide,可知前面应该说的是长度,long,等同于in length故选:A。
【点评】注意at也可与length连用,at length表示"充分地,详尽地,最后,终于";如After flying fourteen hours,they got to San Francisco at length.经过14个小时的飞行,他们终于到达了旧金山.
17.Sometimes questions in the interview are ______ expectation and difficult to answer well.( )
A.among B.between C.within D.beyond
【分析】句意:有时候面试的问题超出预期,很难回答好.
【解答】答案D.A项"在…之间(三者或三者以上)";B项"在…之间(两者之间)";C项"在…之内";D项"超过;在…一边";句中"beyond expectation"为固定短语,意为"超出预期",常有beyond praise/imagination/belief…等.根据句意"difficult to answer well"可知,面试问题是面试者事先准备的范围之外的内容,是没有经过准备过的,超出预期的内容,D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语.特别要注意一些短语的固定搭配.平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累.
18.Though the GDP growth in July﹣September marked the slowest quarterly growth,it was still the reasonable range set by policy makers and in line with market expectation.( )
A.within B.against C.beyond D.alongside
【分析】尽管七月份到九月份的GDP增长是季度增长最慢的,但它仍然在政策制定者所设定的范围内并与市场的期望值符合.
【解答】本句考查介词在句中的用法.根据句子的意思可知,前后的句子意思上存在着一种转折关系,应该是表示在……范围内;within意为在……内;against意为抵制,反对;beyond意为超出范围;alongside意为和……一起.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词的用法.做题时不能孤立地看每个介词的含义及用法,要结合相关短语或搭配选出最佳选项.
19._______ the sight of the police officers,the thief ran off.( )
A.In B.At C.On D.With
【分析】一看到警察,那个小偷就跑了.
【解答】答案:B.
at the sight of意为"一看到…",为一个固定的介词短语,其他的介词都没有这种搭配;故选B.
【点评】有些介词的使用是比较独立的,记住即可.
20.Based on a true story,the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.( )
A.behind B.against C.about D.at
【分析】以一个真实的故事为基础,这部电影展示了一个与时间赛跑拿回了被偷走的论文的英雄的故事.
【解答】答案:选B
behind落后于…;against反对,靠着,逆着;at在…地方;about关于,大约.race against 与…竞赛,这里是…一位英雄与时间赛跑(a hero racing against time ),故选B
【点评】类似的由against构成的短语还有:stand against反抗,抵抗 be against 反对 turn against对…采取敌对态度,背叛等.
We stand against hurting others as we don't like to be hurt.
就像我们不愿被伤害一样,我们也反对伤害他人.
Teachers are against students sleeping in the class.
老师反对学生们在课堂上睡觉.
Nothing could make me turn against my country.
什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国.
21.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
【分析】句意:9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限.
【解答】答案:A by"截止到…日期";根据句意:______ which you must pay your bill是定语从句休息the day,这一天是你付账的"截止期限"故用by,
故选:A。
【点评】本题是基础题,考查定语从句中介词的选择,根据介词的意思选择出正确的选项.
22.Do you have any special interests _____ your job?( )
A.more than B.less than
C.other than D.rather than
【分析】除了工作之外,你还有别的爱好吗?
【解答】答案:选C
more than 超过,多于,不只是;less than 小于,少于,不超过;other than 除了,不同于;rather than而不是,宁可…也不愿;本句询问的是除了你的工作之外,你的其他的爱好,故选C.
【点评】可以将more than 与less than 作为一组反义词对比记忆,会印象深刻些,如;
Bamboo is used for more than building.竹子不只是用于建筑.
He seemed less than overjoyed.他似乎并不太高兴.
1.rather than 与would 连用时,构成"would rather…than…"句式,意思是"宁愿…而不愿…",例如:She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们.
I would go to the park rather than go to the zoo.我不想去动物园,我宁愿去公园.
2.rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为"是…而不是…;与其…倒不如说"
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者.
other than 除了,不同于;
There is nobody here other than me.除了我以外没有别人.
23.The problem is _____ his ability and I don't think he can solve it.( )
A.beyond B.to C.against D.within
【分析】这个问题超出了他的能力,我认为他解决不了.
【解答】答案选A
beyond 表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是"超出;多于;为…所不能及".
根据"I don't think he can solve it"(我认为他解决不了这个问题)可知,这个问题已经超出了他的能力.故选A.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法.要熟练掌握介词的意义及用法.
24.Your newly﹣bought fur coat is very good _______ its colour.( )
A.except for B.besides
C.except that D.except when
【分析】你新买的裘皮大衣除了颜色以外很好。
【解答】A.except for整体评价,局部排除(后面接名词);B.besides除了之外还有;C.except that整体评价,局部排除(后面接宾语从句);D.except when整体评价,局部排除(后面接时间状语从句)。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
25.Circumstances are __ human control,but our conduct is in our own power.( )
A.within B.against C.beyond D.below
【分析】虽然情况已经超出了人类的控制范围,但是我们的行为还在控制范围以内.
【解答】答案:选C
within:在…之内 against:反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 below:在…下面;介词beyond:表示范围、水平、限度、能力等,意思是"超出;多于;为…所不能及.本句是由连词but(但是)连接的句子,表示转折,but our conduct is in our own power(但是我们的行为还在控制范围以内),因此推测出情况(Circumstances )应该是超出了人类的控制范围( beyond human control),故选C.
【点评】下面简单总结一下介词beyond的其他用法:
1.表示位置,意思是"在…的那一边;在…之外;在更远处".
The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边.
2.表示时间,其意为"迟于; 晚于;超过".
Some shops keep open beyond midnight?有些商店营业到半夜以后.
3.用在否定和疑问句中,意思是"除…之外".例如:I know nothing beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,别的我都不知道.
4.beyond有时还可表示年龄或数量,意思是"超过".例如:He didn't believe in people living beyond 100.他不相信人能活到100岁以上.
26.He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.( )
A.against B.beyond C.over D.above
【分析】因为他有比别人懂很多种语言的优势,所以他得到了这份工作.
【解答】答案:选C
本题考查的是介词. against 反对,违反,倚,违背;beyond超过,越过;over越过,在…之上;above超过,在…上面,在…之上;但是have/has the advantage over 是固定的短语,意思是优于,比…有优势.本句的前提是He has got the job(他得到了这份工作),因此他应该有优于别人的地方,即knowing many languages(懂很多种语言).
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查的是介词的固定搭配have/has the advantage over(优于,比…有优势).做此类题时,如果只单纯的分析每一个介词的意义用法,而不了解固定搭配的话,很容易在选项上造成困扰:例如beyond,over,above在意义上极为相近,所以需要积累一些含有介词的固定搭配.例如:for the present(暂时),in away(在某点上,在某种程度上),come across(偶尔发现,想起,越过)等.
27.﹣It is quite me why she gave up such a good chance.
﹣You can go and ask her yourself.( )
A.beyond B.against C.across D.through
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我很难相信(不能理解)为什么她放弃这样好的一个机会.﹣﹣﹣你可以去问她自己.
【解答】答案A. B项"反对,违反;靠;倚;防备";C项"横过;在对面";D项"彻底;从头至尾";A项"超过;越过;那一边;在…较远的一边";"beyond sb"=impossible for sb to understand"为…所不能理解",根据上下文的语境可知,为什么她放弃这样好的一个机会,我真得无法理解,你得去问她自己,因此A项符合语境,故选A.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
28.Just keep the books easy reach of your children,and they can read them whenever it is convenient.( )
A.beyond B.within C.near D.around
【分析】只是把书放到你的孩子们容易够得着的地方,这样他们不论什么时候方便都能进行阅读.
【解答】答案:B
A.beyond 超过;越过; B.within 不超过,在…的范围内;在…能达到的地方; C.near 接近; 靠近; D.around 在…周围; 根据句意可知,此处表达的是为了让孩子们方便阅读,应将书放到孩子们容易够着的地方,此处的介词应表示:在…的范围内;在…能达到的地方;故选B
【点评】本题考查了介词的用法.首先应根据句子之间的句意关系,进行逻辑推理,从而选出符合句意的介词;因此这就需要平时应注意总结各介词的意义及用法区别.
29.It is a pity that there are not enough women _____ well﹣paid,responsible jobs.( )
A.in B.by C.to D.about
【分析】遗憾的是女性在职担任高薪并负主要责任的工作的人还不够.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查介词搭配.in jobs常用的搭配结构,表示担任…工作,在职.by用方法;to表示方向;about关于.故选A.
【点评】介词是英语中比较活跃的一类词,使用灵活,搭配较多.在学习时,要注意辨析和掌握,特别是常用的固定搭配.
30.How time flies!Summer vocation is just ______ the corner.( )
A.on B.over C.to D.around
【分析】时间飞逝(过得真快)!转眼暑假即将来临.
【解答】答案D.
A项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";B项"越过;在…之上;遍于…之上";C项"到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向";D项"四处;在…周围";固定短语"around the corner 近在眼前,很近|即将来临",根据"How time flies!"可知,时间过得很快,一转眼暑假即将到来了,因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
31.Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreams into reality.( )
A.at B.among C.between D.through
【分析】Larry Walters是为数不多的将梦想变为现实的人.
【解答】答案:B
at在某个地点或时刻;among在…当中;between两者之间;through通过(时间或立体空间).题干中the relatively few people相当少的人,是不确定的人数,要用among表示这些人当中(的一个).故选B.
【点评】介词是英语中比较活跃的一类词,使用灵活,搭配较多.在学习时,要注意辨析和掌握.
32.﹣I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday.Any good ideas?
﹣How about the Moon Lake?It is ________ easy reach of the city.( )
A.by B.beyond C.within D.from
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我在找附近适合度假的地方,有什么好主意吗?
﹣﹣﹣月亮湖怎么样?它就在我们市的附近.
【解答】答案C.
A项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";B项"超过;越过;那一边;在…较远的一边";D项"来自,从;由于;今后";C项"在…之内";此处句中"reach"的意思为"伸出的距离,可达到的距离、范围",能跟该词搭配的有"beyond (out of) reach 够不着、找不到"和"within reach在附近、够得着".根据上下句的意思可知,"在这个城市的附近",C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
33._______ the English examination,I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.( )
A.In spite of B.As for
C.Because of D.But for
【分析】要不是英语考试,上个星期天我就去听音乐会了.
【解答】答案:D
A.In spite of 虽然,尽管…; B.As for 至于; C.Because of 因为,由于; D.But for 要不是; 根据句中"would have gone"可知,本句表达了与过去事实相反的假设,是虚拟语气句;在各选项中,只有D符合句意,并且可用于虚拟语气中;
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查了范围介词的用法.做本题时,首先应根据句意,找到句子之间的逻辑关系;另外,还应掌握某些范围介词的特定用法,例如本题中的 But for 通常可用于虚拟语气中.
34.﹣Did you like Mr.Green's lecture?
﹣Yes, any description.I will come again with my classmates.( )
A.over B.in C.beyond D.for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢Mr.Green 的演讲吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,(演讲精彩得)难以描述/形容,我会和我的同学再来的.
【解答】答案C.
A项"越过;在…之上;遍于…之上";B项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";D项"为,为了;因为;给;对于;";C项"超过;越过;那一边;在…较远的一边";固定搭配"beyond any description 无法形容",根据"I will come again with my classmates."可知,(Mr.Green 的演讲)精彩的没法用语言表达,言外之意就是讲的太好了,我会和我的同学再来(聆听他的演讲)的.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
35.This kind of mistake,strange as it appears,is quite common ______young English beginners.( )
A.within B.about C.among D.beyond
【分析】这种错误,尽管看起来很奇怪,但在年轻的英语初学者中很常见.
【解答】答案:C within在…范围内;about关于,大约;among在…当中;beyond在…之外,超越.句意表达的是在初学者当中,故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
36.Three of the town's factories have closed down the space of a year.( )
A.among B.after C.beyond D.within
【分析】一年之内,镇上的工厂有三家已经关闭了.
【解答】答案:D
among在…当中;after之后;beyond超过,在范围之外;within在…期间,在范围内.题干用的是完成时态,后接段时间.故选D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
37.The town has changed so much that it is _____ recognition.( )
A.by B.within C.beyond D.under
【分析】小镇变化太大了,都认不出来了.
【解答】答案:C
句意表达的是变化太大,很难辨认出来;by用方法,within在范围内,beyond超越,under在下面;beyond recognition超出了能辨认的范围,故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
38._______ all the animals I've ever had,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.( )
A.From B.Of C.For D.With
【分析】句意为:在我见过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对语言最敏感的.
【解答】答案:B
of 是在…之中的意思,关于;属于…的;for 是为了…的意思,这句话想表达的意思是,在我见过的所有动物中,这两只狗是对语言最敏感的.所以用of
【点评】考生需要了解一些常用介词的基本用法.
39.If you buy more,than ten books,we'll reduce the cost of each book ______ 10 percent.( )
A.at B.to C.for D.by
【分析】如果你买十本以上的书,我们会每本书给你打九折.
【解答】答案:D 句意表达的是减少的程度,要用by来表示;by加单位量词或数词,表示相差的具体数量或程度.故选D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
40.Taking charge of the big company,I'm afraid,is _____ his ability.( )
A.beyond B.within C.of D.to
【分析】恐怕负责这家大公司超出了他的能力.
【解答】答案是A.本题主要考查介词辨析.beyond 超出;within在…内; of …的;to 到,达; 根据句中"I'm afraid"推测说话人对他的能力的怀疑,所以用beyond one's ability超出某人的能力,所以答案选择A.
【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.
41.My grandfather runs in the park nearby every morning _____ it rains.( )
A.except that B.except when
C.except D.except for
【分析】我的祖父每天早上都在附近的公园跑步,除了下雨的时候.
【解答】答案:B 题干中it rains位于介词except后,是作介词宾语,是一个宾语从句;except that后接从句时,通常表示缺点或不足,意思是除了…就更好;except是介词,后面不能直接接句子;except for后接名词,不能接句子;句意表达的是除了下雨的时候,故选B.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.本题考查近义短语的辨析.
42.Shanghai is ______ the largest cities in Asia.( )
A.among B.over C.of D.between
【分析】上海是亚洲最大的城市之一.
【解答】答案是A.本题主要考查介词辨析. among(三者以上的)…之一;在…之中;between 两者之间;over超过;of…的;句中用了最高级,所以是三者以上;根据句意,上海是亚洲大城市"之一",所以答案选择A.
【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.
43.It is ______ any doctor's power to confine the drug﹣resistant germ,so many people are infected.( )
A.within B.beyond C.by D.with
【分析】就限制这个有抗药性的病菌医生无能为力了,所以很多人感染了.
【解答】答案是B.本题主要考查介词辨析. 根据"so many people are infected那么多人被感染了"判断,医生对这个病菌无能为力;beyond可以表示"超出","beyond one's power力所不及"所以答案选择B.
【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.
44.Although my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own one.( )
A.in B.beyond C.against D.for
【分析】虽然反对我的观点,老教授没有提出自己的观点.
【解答】答案是C.本题主要考查介词辨析. 根据"although"和"the old professor didn't come up with his own one(老教授没有提出自己的观点)"判断,教授"反对"我的观点;介词against表示"反对",所以答案选择C.注意,虽然有短语in one's opinion(依照某人的观点),但是语义错误.
【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.
45.Undoubtedly,life teaches us not to regret over yesterday,for it has passed and is _______ our control.( )
A.against B.beyond C.among D.in
【分析】毫无疑问,生活教会我们不要为昨天后悔,因为它过去了并且超出了我们的控制.
【解答】答案是B.本题主要考查介词辨析. against 反对;beyond超出;among…之中;in在…里面;根据句意"超出了我们的控制",所以答案选择B.
【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.
46.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.( )
A.near B.upon C.within D.around
【分析】把厨房常用的东西放在触手可及的地方,这样可以节省时间.
【解答】答案:C
near在旁边;upon在书面;within在范围内;around在周围.题干中reach是名词,表示够,够得着的意思.常用搭配结构有:within reach触手可及;within reach of sth够得着某物.
故选:C.
【点评】介词是英语中比较活跃的一类词,使用灵活,搭配较多.在学习时,要注意辨析和掌握,尤其要注意常用的固定搭配.
47.In other words,he had no access______ many things,such as playing basketball and football.( )
A.for B.at C.with D.to
【分析】换句话说,他没有机会做很多事情,比如打篮球和踢足球。
【解答】句意:换句话说,他没有机会做很多事情,比如打篮球和踢足球。have access to为固定搭配,意为"使用;接近;可以利用"。
故选:D。
【点评】平时应注意对介词的固定搭配的掌握和积累。
48.The beauty of the city is _______ my description.( )
A.above B.beyond C.off D.by
【分析】这个城市的美丽是我无法用语言形容的。
【解答】A.above在…上面;B.beyond超出…的范围;C.off离开;D.by通过;beyond one's description"无法用语言形容",符合句意,故B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
49.China lies ________Japan.( )
A.the west of B.on the west of
C.to the west of D.in the west of
【分析】中国位于日本以西。
【解答】考查介词。句意:中国位于日本以西。lie是不及物动词,后接宾语时要带上介词,故排除A,lie to强调隔海或是河相望,并不接壤或是范围之内,in表示范围内,on表示接壤,所以用to the west of/west of,所以A/B/D三项结构不对,本句是倒装句,正常语序是:China lies to the west of Janpa,综上所述,故选:C。
【点评】熟记介词的意思和用法。
50.The song by Taylor Swift is popular ________ teenagers across the world.( )
A.between B.among C.in D.on
【分析】Taylor Swift的这首歌受到全世界青少年的欢迎。
【解答】根据句意:Taylor Swift的这首歌受到全世界青少年的欢迎。短语be popular with/among…意为"受到……欢迎",为固定搭配。故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记单词、词组、固定词组搭配的形式和用法。网所有,未经