高考专题训练——of介词短语表示所属
1.Jack has a large _____ of books while Tom has a large _____ of money.( )
A.amount; number B.plenty; amount
C.number; amount D.amount; lot
2._________ patience _________ needed in fishing.( )
A.Many;are
B.A large amounts of;is
C.Plenty of;are
D.A great deal of;is
3.The man who is _______ the factory is an expert from the US.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.the charge of D.under charge of
4.Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.( )
A.of practising B.of to practise
C.to practise D.in practising
5.Students hold different opinions towards the news ______ the point value of English ____________ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.( )
A.that;decreased B.of;having decreased
C.that;decreasing D.of;to be decreased
6.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.by
7.During the festival the town holds ______ traditional activities including temple fairs(庙会).( )
A.a collection of B.a range of
C.a kind of D.a bunch of
E.a range of
8.He cares classical music and cares_____ his parents' health.( )
A.of,for B.for,of C.about,of D.for,about
9.Only after the incident happened was I conscious ______ his unfriendliness.( )
A.with B.for C.of D.at
10.During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.( )
A.in terms of B.in memoryof
C.in favor of D.in charge of
11.It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.( )
A.none of B.all C.not all D.everyone
12.David visited lots of______ in the world.( )
A.places of interesting
B.places of interest
C.places of interests
D.place of interesting
13._______ his valuable time has been wasted on computer games instead of on study.( )
A.A large amount of B.A large number of
C.The large amount of D.The large number of
14.Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _____________.( )
A.of all times B.of all the time
C.of all the times D.of all time
15.The opening province ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its
pace of economic development.( )
A.consists of B.making up of
C.consisting of D.which consist of
16.A common memory they all have __________ their school days is the school uniform.( )
A.of B.on C.to D.with
17.Books are the most important records we keep _______ man's thoughts,ideas and feelings.( )
A.up B.of C.off D.at
18.The boss wanted Alice to be_______ the whole project,but she refused.( )
A.in charge of B.in search of
C.in need of D.in memory of
19.As is known to all,Indonesia is an Asian country ______ a lot of islands.( )
A.consisting of B.consists of
C.consisted of D.is consisted of
20.________ their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.( )
A.On behalf of B.In praise of
C.In possession of D.On top of
21.If you have a self﹣centered attitude,it is,in my view,too selfish _____ you when making friends with others.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.on
22.In our class there are 46 students,half_____ wear glasses.( )
A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them
23. the current world economic downturn,Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country( )
A.In case of B.For fear of
C.In spite of D.In terms of
24._____________ our foreign policy,we now have multiple threats,very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.( )
A.In honour of B.In terms of
C.In the form of D.In defence of
25.To the readers' disappointment,the leading article in this issue of the magazine is rubbish.( )
A.a load of B.a great many
C.many a D.a number of
26.I think he will agree to do what you require _______ him.( )
A.of B.from C.to D.for
27.The designer's aim is to produce________shape and texture.( )
A.mixture B.a harmony of
C.harmony of D.a harmony
28.Between 1918 and 1938,many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.( )
A.the most famous of which
B.the most famous of them
C.the most famous of whom
D.and the most famous of which
29.It took many hours to convince the court his guilt.( )
A.for B.with C.of D.by
30.It's clever ________ to make a mistake and correct it in no time.( )
A.for her B.of her C.by her D.by herself
参考答案与试题解析
1.Jack has a large _____ of books while Tom has a large _____ of money.( )
A.amount; number B.plenty; amount
C.number; amount D.amount; lot
【分析】杰克有大量的书而汤姆有大笔的钱。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,杰克有大量的书而汤姆有大笔的钱。本题考查介词的用法。a large amount of+不可数名词,意为:大量的;a large number of +可数名词复数,意为:许多,大量。故第一空不可填amount,故排除A和D选项;B选项中无a plenty of这种形式的词组,故排除B选项。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2._________ patience _________ needed in fishing.( )
A.Many;are
B.A large amounts of;is
C.Plenty of;are
D.A great deal of;is
【分析】钓鱼需要大量耐心。
【解答】考查介词短语和主谓一致。A选项Many修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,B选项A large amounts of结构错误,应改为large amounts of 才能修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用复数,C选项Plenty of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,但谓语动词单复数要根据后接的名词决定,patience为不可数名词,故谓语动词应为单数;D选项A great deal of修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
故选:D。
【点评】本题需要结合句意,分清所需要填词的句子结构,从而确定答案。
3.The man who is _______ the factory is an expert from the US.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.the charge of D.under charge of
【分析】那个负责这个工厂的人是美国的一位专家.
【解答】A,考查介词短语,in charge of"负责,掌管",主语是人;in the charge of"在…的管理下",主语是物,CD选项搭配有误,under the charge of"在…的掌管下".
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
4.Our time must be made full use ______ our spoken English.( )
A.of practising B.of to practise
C.to practise D.in practising
【分析】我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,我们必须要充分地利用好我们的时间去练习英语口语。本题考查不定式。本句为被动句,变为主动句为we must make full use of our time topractise our spoken English. 用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
5.Students hold different opinions towards the news ______ the point value of English ____________ for Gaokao College Entrance Examination.( )
A.that;decreased B.of;having decreased
C.that;decreasing D.of;to be decreased
【分析】新闻说高考的英语分值会降低,对此同学们意见不一。
【解答】如若第一空填that的话,那that引导news的同位语从句,decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系,从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态,故可以排除A、C项。如若第一空填of,of为介词,介次后面加名词,所以整个the point value of English______for Gaokao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系,用被动语态,故排除B项。由句意可知,decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上,这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。
故选:D。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案。
6.People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.by
【分析】人们喜欢住在农村,那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词用法.本句意思为"人们喜欢住在农村,那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼".短语be free of/from相当于without;safe from;untroubled by;没有……;不受 ……影响的;免于……,
故选:C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
7.During the festival the town holds ______ traditional activities including temple fairs(庙会).( )
A.a collection of B.a range of
C.a kind of D.a bunch of
E.a range of
【分析】节日期间,该镇举办了一系列传统活动,包括庙会.
【解答】考查固定短语.句意:节日期间,该镇举办了一系列传统活动,包括庙会.a collection of 一堆,一群; a range of 一系列,一套;a kind of 一种类型;a bunch of是一束.
故选:B.
【点评】不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
8.He cares classical music and cares_____ his parents' health.( )
A.of,for B.for,of C.about,of D.for,about
【分析】他喜欢音乐,并关心父母的健康.
【解答】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,care of 由…转交,care for 关心,照顾;喜欢.关心,care about 照顾;喜欢
故选:D。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
9.Only after the incident happened was I conscious ______ his unfriendliness.( )
A.with B.for C.of D.at
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued ________ the return they offer.( )
A.in terms of B.in memoryof
C.in favor of D.in charge of
【分析】略
【解答】A
故选:A.
【点评】略
11.It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because _____ of them are not fit for them.( )
A.none of B.all C.not all D.everyone
【分析】让所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为他们未必都适合相关的工作.
【解答】本句考查部分否定的用法.该句中all和否定词not连用表示部分否定,即未必都……;everyone和not连用也表示部分否定,但是不能和of them连用.
故选:B.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
12.David visited lots of______ in the world.( )
A.places of interesting
B.places of interest
C.places of interests
D.place of interesting
【分析】David参观了世界的很多名胜古迹.
【解答】答案:B.考查名胜古迹的英文表达.由句意可推知,名胜古迹应用固定短语place of interest;由于前有lots of修饰,所以应用复数形式,其复数形式体现在place的变化上,变为places,所以应表达为places of interest.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法.做题中熟知名胜古迹的说法及复数的变化是做题的关键所在.
13._______ his valuable time has been wasted on computer games instead of on study.( )
A.A large amount of B.A large number of
C.The large amount of D.The large number of
【分析】大量宝贵的时间已经花在电脑游戏上,而不是学习上.
【解答】本题考查表示"大量的"表达.a large amount of表示大量的,修饰不可数名词;a large number of表示大量的,修饰可数名词;The large amount of+不可数名词,意为…的数量;the large number of+可数名词,意为…的数量.根据空后的time可知用a large amount of.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查表示"许多,大量的"短语的辨析,从本身的短语构成到修饰可数还是不可数名词,还有注意这些短语修饰名词作为主语,谓语的形式.
14.Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player _____________.( )
A.of all times B.of all the time
C.of all the times D.of all time
【分析】Michael Jordan是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员.
【解答】of all time为固定短语,意为有史以来,空前的;of all times从过去到现在;of all the time一直,始终;of all the times则没有这种搭配,结合句意可知,强调乔丹的球技精湛,所以用of all time.
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析
15.The opening province ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its
pace of economic development.( )
A.consists of B.making up of
C.consisting of D.which consist of
【分析】由13个国家和3个港口城市组成的开放的大行政区将会加快经济发展的步伐.
【解答】本题考查非谓语动词的用法.consist of"包括;由…组成;由 …组成",该短语不能用于进行时态和被动语态,但在本句中为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰province;be made up of由…组成;D项为which引导的定语从句,主语为province,属于第三人称单数,其谓语动词consist of也应该使用单数形式consists of;
故选:C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
16.A common memory they all have __________ their school days is the school uniform.( )
A.of B.on C.to D.with
【分析】他们共有的学校的记忆是校服。
【解答】of 表示从属关系,on 表示在…上,to 表示对于…,with 表示和…。根据句意可知指学校的记忆。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查介词的使用方法.
17.Books are the most important records we keep _______ man's thoughts,ideas and feelings.( )
A.up B.of C.off D.at
【分析】句意为:书籍是最重要的记载,我们在书籍里记录了人类的思想、观念和情感.
【解答】答案:B keep records of把…记录下来,是固定短语,不能用其他的介词.这里先行词是records,后面是that引导的定语从句,因为它在从句中作keep的作宾语,被省略掉了,故选B.
【点评】要注意先行词和从句中某个动词之间的正确的搭配.
18.The boss wanted Alice to be_______ the whole project,but she refused.( )
A.in charge of B.in search of
C.in need of D.in memory of
【分析】老板想要爱丽丝负责整个项目,但是她拒绝了.
【解答】A,考查介词短语,in charge of负责,in search of寻找,in need of寻找, in memory of纪念,此处指负责整个项目.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
19.As is known to all,Indonesia is an Asian country ______ a lot of islands.( )
A.consisting of B.consists of
C.consisted of D.is consisted of
【分析】总所周知,印度尼西亚是一个包含着很多岛屿的亚洲国家.
【解答】A,考查非谓语动词,句子已有谓语动词,consist of"包含"使用其非谓语形式,其与逻辑主语构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词形式.
故选:A.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
20.________ their cultures,Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.( )
A.On behalf of B.In praise of
C.In possession of D.On top of
【分析】除了他们的文化之外,美国人还从印第安人手中夺走了许多其他东西.
【解答】考查短语的辨析,根据句意,A代表;为了,B歌颂;为赞扬,C拥有,占有D除……之外;熟练掌握;在…之上;紧接着.
故选:D。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
21.If you have a self﹣centered attitude,it is,in my view,too selfish _____ you when making friends with others.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.on
【分析】如果你以自我为中心,那么在我看来,你交朋友就太自私了.
【解答】答案:C
句型搭配,it is+形容词+of/for sb+从句或动词不定式,of表示前面的形容词是修饰人的性格或特征,for表示对象;句中selfish是表示you的特征和属性,故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
22.In our class there are 46 students,half_____ wear glasses.( )
A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them
【分析】句意:我们班有46个学生,有一半(的学生)是戴眼镜的.
【解答】答案C.分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,逗号之前是主句,逗号之后是非限制性定语从句.关系代词whom引导定语从句,根据句意可知,前面用介词"of"表示所属关系,这46个学生中的一半.从而排除A和B项.由"介词+关系代词"构成的非限制性定语从句.如果有并列连词and,就可以选D了,那样是两个并列分句了,不是定语从句了.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分,找出先行词和定语从句.然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分,如果缺少主宾表,要用关系代词(which、that、who、whose、whom、as),如果缺少状语,要用关系副词(where,when或why)."介词+关系代词"构成的定语从句中要注意介词的正确选择,可以根据中文意思或固定搭配.
23. the current world economic downturn,Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country( )
A.In case of B.For fear of
C.In spite of D.In terms of
【分析】尽管在当前的世界经济在衰退,在国外的奢侈品消费上,中国消费者比其他任何国家的消费者都多.
【解答】考查短语的辨析,根据句意,A:以防……B:恐怕……C:尽管……D:就……而言.
故选:C。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
24._____________ our foreign policy,we now have multiple threats,very few of which involve the traditional battles of the past.( )
A.In honour of B.In terms of
C.In the form of D.In defence of
【分析】就我们的外交政策而言,我们现在有多重威胁,其中很少涉及过去的传统战争
【解答】考查短语的辨析,根据句意,A.为纪念;为庆祝.B.就……而言.C以…的形式.D.保护,防护;为……辩护.
故选:B。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
25.To the readers' disappointment,the leading article in this issue of the magazine is rubbish.( )
A.a load of B.a great many
C.many a D.a number of
【分析】使读者大失所望的是,这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇。
【解答】句意:使读者大失所望的是,这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇。A.a load of许多,修饰不可数名词;B.a great many许多,修饰可数名词;C.many a许多,修饰可数名词单数;D.a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语的用法,有些形容词短语是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累。
26.I think he will agree to do what you require _______ him.( )
A.of B.from C.to D.for
【分析】我想他会同意你对他的要求.
【解答】本题考查介词搭配.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语require sth of sb向某人要求某物.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
27.The designer's aim is to produce________shape and texture.( )
A.mixture B.a harmony of
C.harmony of D.a harmony
【分析】设计师的目标是创造形状和纹理的和谐.
【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析.mixture 混合;混合物;混合剂; harmony n. 协调;和睦;融洽;调和. 本句中a harmony of shape and texture意思是:形状和纹理的和谐.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.考生在平时的学习中应注意积累大量的词汇以及搭配.在做题时,将词义,语法和上下文紧密结合起来进行综合判断,作出正确的选择.
28.Between 1918 and 1938,many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.( )
A.the most famous of which
B.the most famous of them
C.the most famous of whom
D.and the most famous of which
【分析】在1918年到1938年之间,许多新的车站被建造,其中最著名的是由建筑师查尔斯 霍尔登设计的。
【解答】考查介词短语。从句子结构分析出,该题是对"介词+which"考查,many new stations 作为先行词,其中the most famous of the station做主语,因此要用which替代the station。
故选:A。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
29.It took many hours to convince the court his guilt.( )
A.for B.with C.of D.by
【分析】花了很多时间才使法庭相信他有罪.
【解答】C 考查convince somebody of something短语的用法,convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事
故选:C。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案
30.It's clever ________ to make a mistake and correct it in no time.( )
A.for her B.of her C.by her D.by herself
【分析】她犯了错误立即给予纠正,太聪明了.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查of介词短语.句意:"她犯了错误立即给予纠正,太聪明了."考查动词不定式的逻辑主语.she is clever…,此处主语是"she",空格处要与之保持一致,故用"her".该句若能改写为"she is clever"她是聪明的,仍然能翻译出来,则用"of".否则用"for"."by her"通常没有这种用法,"by herself"译为:独自,靠自己,不符合语义.显然答案是B.
【点评】本单项选择考查of介词短语表示所属.要去考试熟练掌握"it is+形容词+for+宾格"的表达形式,并知晓其意思.方可选出正确答案.试题解析著作权属菁优