2022届高考英语专题训练：并列句练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题训练：并列句练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 52.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-20 09:09:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考专题训练——并列句
1．_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016，2019 and 2020，and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.（ ）
A．The company has won B．Having winning
C．Winning D．The company won
2．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D．I don't know what "home" is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
3．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．both of that
4．As is often the case， Jack surfs on the Internet， reading news， ______ his life does every bit of the housework.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．if
5．__________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A．Having been told
B．He was told
C．Told
D．Though he had been told
6．We had just finished our dinner，______someone knock the door violently.（ ）
A．while B．when C．since D．now that
7．Last night I had just gone to bed ______ an odd delivery man knocked on the window of my house.（ ）
A．as B．before C．when D．while
8．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．The man he mentioned was my classmate.
B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
C．Because the weather is so bad， we have to stay at home.
D．Mr. Li was ill， so I was taking his class instead.
9．Talking about the life expectancy，Norway is at the top of the list______ the US is at Number 7.（ ）
A．Why B．when C．while D．where
10．Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______．（ ）
A．the cultural center also
B．being a cultural center
C．to be a center of cultural activity
D．a center of cultural activity
11．China has hundreds of island and the biggest of________is Taiwan．（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．this
12．______ but she knows a lot about the world．（ ）
A．Though she is a child
B．Child as she is
C．She is a child
D．Being a child
13．Too much stress does you harm ________no stress makes you achieve little．（ ）
A．or B．because C．since D．while
14．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，and ________ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．all of that
15．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies， and ______ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．they all
16．The United States is made up of 50 states， and one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean．（ ）
A．which B．those C．them D．whose
17．It is said that Americans like to shoot sci﹣fi films，_______ Chinese like to shoot time﹣travel dramas to the past．（ ）
A．because B．where C．so D．while
18．Recently I bought a second﹣hand car and _______ was very low．（ ）
A．which price B．the price of whose
C．its price D．whose price
19．I have read the book The Call of the Wild，and _______writer is an American called Jack London．（ ）
A．whose B．that C．of which D．its
20．He was angry and __________．（ ）
A．hit his son's head
B．hit the head of his son．
C．hit his son on the head
D．hit head of his son
21．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．whom
22．_________ a pleasant，small conversation with someone you don't know，and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company．（ ）
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
23．_________along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me．（ ）
A．Driving B．When I was driving
C．I was driving D．Having driven
24．During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu，________brought the room to disorder．（ ）
A．this B．it C．and that D．and which
25．I'm glad you've made great progress so far．Keep it up______ you must be successful．（ ）
A．and B．while C．so D．or
26．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（ ）
A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be
27．China has hundreds of islands，_____ is Taiwan．（ ）
A．the largest of them
B．and the largest of which
C．and the largest of them
D．the largest of those
28．﹣I tried many times，but I still failed in the experiment．
﹣Don't be discouraged．_____ and the problem will be settled．（ ）
A．Having a little effort
B．There being a little effort
C．If you have a bit effort
D．A bit more effort
29．George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hasn't D．hadn't
30．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job．（ ）
A．In a week B．A week later
C．After a week D．Another week
31．"Only two centimeters higher，_______break the world record，"encouraged the coach．（ ）
A．you will B．and you will
C．or you will D．will you
32．Just because they make more money than I do， they seem to look down on me．（ ）
A．so B．and C．but D．不填
33．Just now，this girl was noticed lo enter the video shop，____ some latest DVDs and leave in a hurry．（ ）
A．bought B．buy C．buying D．to buy
34．_____ scores of times，but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation．（ ）
A．Having explained
B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained
D．It was explained
35．﹣﹣﹣I'd have made a phone call to you，___________ your telephone number．
﹣﹣﹣That's all right．What was up then？（ ）
A．if I know
B．had I forgotten
C．if I hadn't remembered
D．but I forgot
36．Chemistry is the science of substances ______ the science of energy.（ ）
A．and is physics B．or is physics
C．and physics D．or physics is
37．Fishing is his favorite hobby， and ____．（ ）
A．he'd like to collect coin as well
B．he feels like collecting coins， too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
38．________ the telephone number several times，but he couldn't learn it by heart.（ ）
A．He had been told
B．Having been told
C．Although he had been told
D．Having told
39．He has two sons，and _____ are college students.（ ）
A．both of which B．both of whom
C．both of them D．both of it
40．________，and Charles felt hopeless．（ ）
A．Because he was sentenced to death
B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentenced to death
D．He was sentenced to death
41．It was snowing hard _______we had to stay at home and watch TV.（ ）
A．that B．so C．but D．because
42．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（ ）
A．both of them B．both of whom
C．both of what D．both of which
43．There are many books；___________ are about children（ ）
A．20 of them B．20 of which
C．20 of that D．which
44．I'm doing different types of exercises，and ________are quite helpful to my health．（ ）
A．all of which B．all of that
C．all of it D．all of them
45．At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather，________ actually it is just an imitation．（ ）
A．that B．which C．while D．where
参考答案与试题解析
1．_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016，2019 and 2020，and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.（ ）
A．The company has won B．Having winning
C．Winning D．The company won
【分析】该公司在2016，2019年和2020年分别获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了其对持续努力提高国际葡萄酒市场声誉的高度重视。
【解答】分析句子，此句为and连接的并列句，故设空处应用主语+谓语的形式，结合时间状语in 2016，2019 and 2020，句子用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列句，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
2．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D．I don't know what "home" is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
【分析】下面哪个句子为并列句？A.踢足球和跳舞是他的最爱。B.好消息是，这场风暴不会持续下去。C.你准备好更有责任感，并且自己做决定。D.我不知道"家"是什么，但一旦到了那里，不快乐和忧虑就会消失。
【解答】考查并列句。并列句由并列连词连接两个句子。分析句子，前三个选项为简单句，D为并列句，用到了but这一表转折的连接词。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要会分析句子，积累简单句和并列句的结构用法，结合选项做出判断。
3．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．both of that
【分析】他深爱他的父母，他们对他也非常好．
【解答】考查并列句．如果把and删掉，后面的句子就是非限制性定语从句，此时答案可以选A．句子是由并列连词and连接的两个并列句，而不是考查定语从句，可排除A、B和D三项．them代指的是 his parents．句意：他深爱他的父母，他们对他也非常好．
故选：C。
【点评】两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"．并列连词有：and，but，or，so等．并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系．
4．As is often the case， Jack surfs on the Internet， reading news， ______ his life does every bit of the housework.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．if
【分析】像往常一样，杰克上网，看新闻，而他的妻子做所有的家务活。
【解答】分析句子可知，"杰克上网，看新闻"，"他的妻子做所有的家务活"，前后句之间表示"对比；对照"，应用并列连词while连接，while的意思是"…而，…然而 "，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，做题时要理解句子与句子之间的关系，根据语境选择适当的并列连词。
5．__________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A．Having been told
B．He was told
C．Told
D．Though he had been told
【分析】别人告诉他很多次了，但他还是不明白。
【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，but为转折连词，意为"但是"，连接两个并列的主句，排除A和C选项，为非谓语。D选项中though为连接词，引导的是从句，因此排除，故选：B。
【点评】对于考查并列连词的解题，准确理解句义和各个选项的意思非常重要，所以平时注意记忆并列连词和并列句的结构和成分。
6．We had just finished our dinner，______someone knock the door violently.（ ）
A．while B．when C．since D．now that
【分析】我们刚吃完晚饭，突然有人使劲敲门。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意可知，此处为固定句型had done…when…"刚做完某事（突然）就…"，此处when是一个并列连词。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
7．Last night I had just gone to bed ______ an odd delivery man knocked on the window of my house.（ ）
A．as B．before C．when D．while
【分析】昨晚我刚上床睡觉，这时一个古怪的送货员敲我房子的窗户。
【解答】答案：C.had （just） done …when…意为"刚做完……这时……"，是固定句型。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
8．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．The man he mentioned was my classmate.
B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
C．Because the weather is so bad， we have to stay at home.
D．Mr. Li was ill， so I was taking his class instead.
【分析】A.他提到的那个人是我的同学。B.她喜欢画画并经常为墙报画画。 C.因为天气太糟糕了，我们不得不呆在家里。D.李先生病了，所以我代替他上课。
【解答】A句为复合句，主句部分是The man was my classmate，he mentioned是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰前面名词man；B句是简单句，主语只有一个，and连接两个并列的谓语动词；C句是复合句，主句部分是we have to stay at home，从句部分是because引导原因状语从句；D句中so是并列连词，意为"因此；所以"，主要表示结果，连接两个并列的简单句。所以D项是并列句。
故选：D。
【点评】并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，做题时要理解句子与句子之间的关系，根据语境选择适当的并列连词。
9．Talking about the life expectancy，Norway is at the top of the list______ the US is at Number 7.（ ）
A．Why B．when C．while D．where
【分析】谈到预期寿命，挪威名列榜首，而美国排名第七。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，谈到预期寿命，挪威名列榜首，而美国排名第七。题干中的while为并列连词，表对比，意为：而。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10．Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______．（ ）
A．the cultural center also
B．being a cultural center
C．to be a center of cultural activity
D．a center of cultural activity
【分析】巴黎既是国家的政治中心，也是文化活动中心．
【解答】serve as担任（充当； 起 …的作用），as是介词，句中两个as是并列关系，后接名词词组作宾语，排除C项；根据both…and，排除A项；B项中being是多余的，只有D项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词．
11．China has hundreds of island and the biggest of________is Taiwan．（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．this
【分析】中国有成百上千个岛屿，它们中最大的那个是台湾．
【解答】B，考查并列句，此处and连接两个并列的句子，空格处使用代词them指代hundreds of island；若是没有and，使用which引导定语从句，this这个，that那个．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些句型进行多积累．
12．______ but she knows a lot about the world．（ ）
A．Though she is a child
B．Child as she is
C．She is a child
D．Being a child
【分析】她是一个小孩，但是她对这个世界了解很多．
【解答】C，考查并列句，but连接表示转折的两个句子，因此使用完整的句子She is a child；A、B选项都是让步状语从句．
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，应注意完整的句子构成．
13．Too much stress does you harm ________no stress makes you achieve little．（ ）
A．or B．because C．since D．while
【分析】太多的压力会伤害你，而没有压力会让你没有成就．
【解答】本题考查并列连词．根据句意和结构可知两句话是并列关系，表示一种对比关系，用while"然而"；or"或者"；because"因为"；since自从．
故选：D．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．
14．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，and ________ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．all of that
【分析】有史以来在英国发现的最大的收藏品是大约20万银币，它们已有超过600年历史．
【解答】答案：A，考查and并列句的用法，and连接两个并列句，需有完整的句子结构，and ______ were over 600 years old，缺少主语成分，所以选择可做主语的A．
故选：A．
【点评】考查分词形式主要看改动词与被修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系，一般用过去分词形式表示被动关系，现在分词表示主动关系．
15．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies， and ______ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．they all
【分析】有史以来在英国发现的最大的收藏品是大约20万银币，他们已有超过600年历史．
【解答】A，考查and并列句的用法，and连接两个并列句，需有完整的句子结构，and ______ were over 600 years old，缺少主语成分，所以选择可做主语的A
故选：A．
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证，注意找出句子成分，读懂意思，再作答
16．The United States is made up of 50 states， and one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean．（ ）
A．which B．those C．them D．whose
【分析】美国由50个州组成，其中一个州与其他州被太平洋隔开．
【解答】本题考查并列句．根据句意和结构可知and连接两个并列分句，用them指代上文的states．
故选：C．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．
17．It is said that Americans like to shoot sci﹣fi films，_______ Chinese like to shoot time﹣travel dramas to the past．（ ）
A．because B．where C．so D．while
【分析】据说美国人喜欢拍摄科幻电影，而中国人喜欢拍摄时间穿越剧到过去．
【解答】考查并列句．because因为；where在哪里；so因此；while而，然而（表示对比）．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D。
【点评】考查并列句，弄清楚哪些连词引导并列句及一些并列句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
18．Recently I bought a second﹣hand car and _______ was very low．（ ）
A．which price B．the price of whose
C．its price D．whose price
【分析】最近我刚刚买了一辆二手车，并且车价非常低．
【解答】答案：C．根据句子结构可知，and为并列连词，连接并列句．A，B，D为定语从句引导词，分句不能和一个定语用and并列．所以空格处需要一个定语来修饰，故用形容词性物主代词．故选C．
【点评】and做并列连词时，可以连接两个单词、两个短语、两个从句和两个分句．两个并列的语言结构要地位对等所做语法成分一致．
19．I have read the book The Call of the Wild，and _______writer is an American called Jack London．（ ）
A．whose B．that C．of which D．its
【分析】我曾经读过《野性的呼唤》这本书，作者是美国人，叫杰克 伦敦．
【解答】答案：D．根据题目，里面有连接词and，所以是个并列句，并列两个句子，应该有各自的主语，谓语动词，第二个并列句的主语是its writer，谓语动词是is，ABC都是引导从句的连接词，故可以排除．
故选：D．
【点评】考查并列句，需要熟悉此类句型用法，准确理解句意，分析句子结构，注意时态语态，从而选出正确答案．
20．He was angry and __________．（ ）
A．hit his son's head
B．hit the head of his son．
C．hit his son on the head
D．hit head of his son
【分析】他很生气，打了儿子的头．
【解答】答案：C
根据句式可知，考查and 连接两个并列句以及hit sb．+介词+身体部位
这样的结构（其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替）．如果打在坚硬结实的部位（如head，shoulder，back等），前面常用介词on；如果打在柔软多肉的部位，（如leg，eye，face等）前面常用介词in．
e．g．hit him on the head/shoulder/back
hit him in the face/eyes/right leg
【点评】考查and连接两个并列句，另外考生需掌握hit sb．+介词+身体部位的固定表达法．
21．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．whom
【分析】他们深深地爱他的父母，而且两个人对他很好．
【解答】本题考查并列句．这句话使用and连接并列句，前面是主谓宾结构，后面是主系表，主语用both of them．
故选：C．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系．
22．_________ a pleasant，small conversation with someone you don't know，and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company．（ ）
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
【分析】和你不认识的人谈论一个短小的，令人愉快的话题，人们会感到很放松，喜欢你的陪伴．
【解答】答案：C．
根据两句中的and可以知道二者是并列句的关系，所以前面一句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此答案是C Start．
【点评】考查并列句．英语中的and，but，or，therefore，however，otherwise是并列连词．
23．_________along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me．（ ）
A．Driving B．When I was driving
C．I was driving D．Having driven
【分析】我沿着僻静的小路以每小时40英里的速度行驶，这时有一个老人突然开始从我车前横穿马路．
【解答】答案：C．
本题是连词and连接的并列句．A，D两项为非谓语动词，只能作状语，不能独立成句，而B项为when引导的时间状语从句，选此项时后面的and则为多余；故选C．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
24．During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu，________brought the room to disorder．（ ）
A．this B．it C．and that D．and which
【分析】会中一位年轻男人突然大叫并且把他的笔记本扔向马英九，这使得房间陷入混乱．
【解答】考查从句和并列句．前句有主谓宾，构成完整的句子，后句有谓语brought故后句要么用连词构成并列句，要么用关联词领导从句．若构成并列句，用and，另缺主语，用that指代前面整个句子；若构成非限制性定语从句，直接用which即可．故选：C。
【点评】考查从句和并列句，考生需对句子结构掌握并在语境中使用．
25．I'm glad you've made great progress so far．Keep it up______ you must be successful．（ ）
A．and B．while C．so D．or
【分析】对于你到目前为止你取得的进步我表示高兴．坚持下去，你会成功的．
【解答】答案：A．
句型搭配：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表示做某事就会怎样；or表示做某事否则就怎样；根据句意可知，前后表示顺承关系，所以用连词and连接；故选A．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握
26．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（ ）
A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be
【分析】我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影．
【解答】答案选B
根据I didn't think…movie，（我认为我不会喜欢这部电影）用了didn't是一般过去时，转折连词but 引导的句子也要使用一般过去时来描述前句提到的电影．
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态．一般句中有语境的提示或者有明显的过去式的时间，如yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last night/year/week，once upon a time，the other day，in the past以及when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等连用．
27．China has hundreds of islands，_____ is Taiwan．（ ）
A．the largest of them
B．and the largest of which
C．and the largest of them
D．the largest of those
【分析】中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾．
【解答】答案：C
分析句式可知，_____ is Taiwan可以是非限制性定语从句，也可以是一个并列句．如果是非限制性定语从句，则用which来引导，即the largest of which；如果是并列句，需用and来连接，用them来代替which，所以答案为C．
【点评】考生在答题时注意区分到底是非限制性定语从句还是并列句，再根据掌握的语法规则作出选择．
28．﹣I tried many times，but I still failed in the experiment．
﹣Don't be discouraged．_____ and the problem will be settled．（ ）
A．Having a little effort
B．There being a little effort
C．If you have a bit effort
D．A bit more effort
【分析】﹣我试了很多次，可还是在实验中失败了．
﹣别灰心．再努力点，问题就解决了．
【解答】答案：D
句型搭配：祈使句+and+加陈述句，表示做某事就会怎样；句中and是并列连词，要连接并列句；A bit more effort是一个省略的祈使句．
故选：D。
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
29．George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hasn't D．hadn't
【分析】句意为：George说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他却没来．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查并列句中的时态．现在完成时强调过去某个不确定时间发生某事，并对现在的影响或过去某个时间持续到现在；一般过去时强调过去某个具体时间发生某事，与现在没有必然的联系．这个"没来"是什么时候没来？当然是"the next day"，由并列句谓语动词said可知，为一般过去时，可知"the next day"为"过去的一个具体时间"，所以用一般过去时．
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态，一定要注意上下文所表达的语境．
30．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job．（ ）
A．In a week B．A week later
C．After a week D．Another week
【分析】再有一周的时间，他们就会完成这份有挑战的工作．
【解答】答案：D
题干中and后接陈述句，什么前面也应该是一个句子；A是介词短语，B是时间状语，C是介词短语，都不能和and后的陈述句构成并列结构；D项another week是一个名词短语，是一个省略的祈使句，相当于give them another week；祈使句+and+陈述句，表示做某事就会怎样，是常用的句型搭配．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．本题考查祈使句加陈述句句型．
31．"Only two centimeters higher，_______break the world record，"encouraged the coach．（ ）
A．you will B．and you will
C．or you will D．will you
【分析】教练鼓励道："只要再高两厘米，你就会打破世界纪录"．
【解答】答案：B
句型搭配：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表示做某事就会怎样；or表示做某事否则就怎样；句中Only two centimeters higher是一个省略了动词的祈使句，相当于jump only two centimeters higher只要跳得再高两厘米．
故选：B．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
32．Just because they make more money than I do， they seem to look down on me．（ ）
A．so B．and C．but D．不填
【分析】仅仅因为他们比我赚的钱多，他们好像看不起我．
【解答】答案：D
题干中because引导原因状语从句，后面是主句；复合句中主句不能用引导词．故选D．
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句．原因状语从句表示因果关系，通常用because，for，since等来引导；英语中because，for，since等引导的原因状语从句，不可与so连用．
33．Just now，this girl was noticed lo enter the video shop，____ some latest DVDs and leave in a hurry．（ ）
A．bought B．buy C．buying D．to buy
【分析】刚刚有人注意到这个女孩进了音像店，买了最新的DVD后匆匆离开．
【解答】答案：B
题干中and连接enter，buy和leave三个并列的动作，是一个并列句；enter，buy和leave都是位于不定式符号to的后面，要用动词原形构成动词不定式．故选B．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
34．_____ scores of times，but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation．（ ）
A．Having explained
B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained
D．It was explained
【分析】虽然解释了几十遍，但Derek还是不能理解过去分词如何在具体情景中使用．
【解答】答案：D
题干中but是表示转折关系的并列连词，说明前面也是一个简单句；though不能和but连用．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
35．﹣﹣﹣I'd have made a phone call to you，___________ your telephone number．
﹣﹣﹣That's all right．What was up then？（ ）
A．if I know
B．had I forgotten
C．if I hadn't remembered
D．but I forgot
【分析】﹣我本想打电话给你，可我忘记了你的号码．﹣好吧．你打电话有什么事？
【解答】答案：D 题干中I'd have made a phone call to you表示本想做而没有做的事，后面的句子解释客观的事实，不能用虚拟；but表示转折关系的连接语气．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
36．Chemistry is the science of substances ______ the science of energy.（ ）
A．and is physics B．or is physics
C．and physics D．or physics is
【分析】化学是物质的科学，物理是能量的科学。
【解答】答案：C.根据Chemistry is the science of substances可知，后面也应是一个分句，但为了避免重复，要把相同的部分is省略，C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
37．Fishing is his favorite hobby， and ____．（ ）
A．he'd like to collect coin as well
B．he feels like collecting coins， too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
【分析】钓鱼是他最大的爱好，而收集硬币也给他带来很大的乐趣．
【解答】答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句为and连接的一个并列句，前面的句子为fishing动名词作主语，选项中D项的结构也符合这一用法；故选D．
【点评】考查and连接两个并列句，同时是动名词短语作主语的用法．
38．________ the telephone number several times，but he couldn't learn it by heart.（ ）
A．He had been told
B．Having been told
C．Although he had been told
D．Having told
【分析】这个电话号码已经告诉他好几次了，但他还是记不住。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句是转折连词but连接的并列句，根据后句部分couldn't learn可判断句子使用了过去时，观察选项及结合句意可知，动词tell发生在couldn't learn it by heart（记不住）之前，为过去的过去，要用过去完成时，tell与主语He是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
39．He has two sons，and _____ are college students.（ ）
A．both of which B．both of whom
C．both of them D．both of it
【分析】他有两个儿子，他们都是大学生。
【解答】考查并列句。and连接并列的句子，结合句意，设空处在后半句种作主语，用both of+人称代词them，指代前面提到的两个儿子。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，关键把握正确的连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
40．________，and Charles felt hopeless．（ ）
A．Because he was sentenced to death
B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentenced to death
D．He was sentenced to death
【分析】他被判处死刑，Charle感到绝望．
【解答】D，考查并列句，句子由and连接两个并列的句子，因此空格是完整的句子，A、B选项是由连词连接的从句，不正确，C选项是非谓语形式，也不正确．
故选：D。
【点评】考查由连词连接的并列句，应注意是由完整的句子构成的并列句．
41．It was snowing hard _______we had to stay at home and watch TV.（ ）
A．that B．so C．but D．because
【分析】雪下得很大，因此我们只好呆在家里看电视。
【解答】答案：B.A.that常与so连用，表示结果；C.but但是，表转折；D.because因为，表原因；B.so因此，表顺承；根据句中信息"It was snowing hard雪下得很大"推测下句是上述情况导致的结果；即"因此我们只好呆在家里看电视"。用连词so.B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
42．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（ ）
A．both of them B．both of whom
C．both of what D．both of which
【分析】民俗专家相信中秋节是仅次于春节的节日，两个节日都表达了对中国家庭价值观的重视．
【解答】考查并列句．观察句子结构可知：句子中and是并列连词．其前面是个句子，所以它后面也应该是个句子．express是后面句子的谓语，那么空格处应该是其主语．由于B、C、D选项中的whom，what和which都是从属连词，它们和并列连词and的句子结构不同，所以排除B、C、D．如果此句题干没有and，那么就必须选择D选项，做非限制性定语从句．
故选：A。
【点评】平时学习要区分好并列连词和从属连词，理清各自的逻辑关系，做出正确选择．
43．There are many books；___________ are about children（ ）
A．20 of them B．20 of which
C．20 of that D．which
【分析】这有很多书，其中有20本是关于儿童的．
【解答】答案：A．在英语中，分号可以放在两个句子之间，相当于并列连词的用法，排除B和D，若选B，则需要将分号变成逗号，构成定语从句．C选项较为复杂，若看出定语从句引导词，则that不可以放在介词后．若是指示代词，that是单数，复数应该是those．
【点评】本题考查并列句，两个分句之间的连接关系可以用：并列连词（如and），连接性副词（如therefore）和一些标点符号（如分号、破折号等）．注意逗号不可以连接两个分句．
44．I'm doing different types of exercises，and ________are quite helpful to my health．（ ）
A．all of which B．all of that
C．all of it D．all of them
【分析】我正在做不同类型的锻炼，它们所有的对我的健康有非常大的帮助．
【解答】答案：D．根据句意和结构可知前后两个句子中间的连词and意味着不能再用定语从句，只能是并列句，所以要用人称代词，exercises是可数名词，所以人称代词用them．故选D．
【点评】本题考查并列句，要想做好这种题目，需要分析句子成分，区分并列句和定语从句的区别，关键看有没有并列连词．
45．At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather，________ actually it is just an imitation．（ ）
A．that B．which C．while D．where
【分析】乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品
【解答】答案：C 考查并列句．此题考查while作并列连词用，意思为"而，然而"，表示转折、对比关系．句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品．
故选：C．
【点评】做有关并列句的题目，需要正确判断句子的类型，分析句子结构，结合语境和句意选择适当的连词，并且根据句意、语境确定谓语动词的时态．布
1．_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016，2019 and 2020，and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.（ ）
A．The company has won B．Having winning
C．Winning D．The company won
2．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D．I don't know what "home" is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
3．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．both of that
4．As is often the case， Jack surfs on the Internet， reading news， ______ his life does every bit of the housework.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．if
5．__________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A．Having been told
B．He was told
C．Told
D．Though he had been told
6．We had just finished our dinner，______someone knock the door violently.（ ）
A．while B．when C．since D．now that
7．Last night I had just gone to bed ______ an odd delivery man knocked on the window of my house.（ ）
A．as B．before C．when D．while
8．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．The man he mentioned was my classmate.
B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
C．Because the weather is so bad， we have to stay at home.
D．Mr. Li was ill， so I was taking his class instead.
9．Talking about the life expectancy，Norway is at the top of the list______ the US is at Number 7.（ ）
A．Why B．when C．while D．where
10．Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______．（ ）
A．the cultural center also
B．being a cultural center
C．to be a center of cultural activity
D．a center of cultural activity
11．China has hundreds of island and the biggest of________is Taiwan．（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．this
12．______ but she knows a lot about the world．（ ）
A．Though she is a child
B．Child as she is
C．She is a child
D．Being a child
13．Too much stress does you harm ________no stress makes you achieve little．（ ）
A．or B．because C．since D．while
14．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，and ________ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．all of that
15．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies， and ______ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．they all
16．The United States is made up of 50 states， and one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean．（ ）
A．which B．those C．them D．whose
17．It is said that Americans like to shoot sci﹣fi films，_______ Chinese like to shoot time﹣travel dramas to the past．（ ）
A．because B．where C．so D．while
18．Recently I bought a second﹣hand car and _______ was very low．（ ）
A．which price B．the price of whose
C．its price D．whose price
19．I have read the book The Call of the Wild，and _______writer is an American called Jack London．（ ）
A．whose B．that C．of which D．its
20．He was angry and __________．（ ）
A．hit his son's head
B．hit the head of his son．
C．hit his son on the head
D．hit head of his son
21．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．whom
22．_________ a pleasant，small conversation with someone you don't know，and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company．（ ）
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
23．_________along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me．（ ）
A．Driving B．When I was driving
C．I was driving D．Having driven
24．During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu，________brought the room to disorder．（ ）
A．this B．it C．and that D．and which
25．I'm glad you've made great progress so far．Keep it up______ you must be successful．（ ）
A．and B．while C．so D．or
26．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（ ）
A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be
27．China has hundreds of islands，_____ is Taiwan．（ ）
A．the largest of them
B．and the largest of which
C．and the largest of them
D．the largest of those
28．﹣I tried many times，but I still failed in the experiment．
﹣Don't be discouraged．_____ and the problem will be settled．（ ）
A．Having a little effort
B．There being a little effort
C．If you have a bit effort
D．A bit more effort
29．George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hasn't D．hadn't
30．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job．（ ）
A．In a week B．A week later
C．After a week D．Another week
31．"Only two centimeters higher，_______break the world record，"encouraged the coach．（ ）
A．you will B．and you will
C．or you will D．will you
32．Just because they make more money than I do， they seem to look down on me．（ ）
A．so B．and C．but D．不填
33．Just now，this girl was noticed lo enter the video shop，____ some latest DVDs and leave in a hurry．（ ）
A．bought B．buy C．buying D．to buy
34．_____ scores of times，but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation．（ ）
A．Having explained
B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained
D．It was explained
35．﹣﹣﹣I'd have made a phone call to you，___________ your telephone number．
﹣﹣﹣That's all right．What was up then？（ ）
A．if I know
B．had I forgotten
C．if I hadn't remembered
D．but I forgot
36．Chemistry is the science of substances ______ the science of energy.（ ）
A．and is physics B．or is physics
C．and physics D．or physics is
37．Fishing is his favorite hobby， and ____．（ ）
A．he'd like to collect coin as well
B．he feels like collecting coins， too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
38．________ the telephone number several times，but he couldn't learn it by heart.（ ）
A．He had been told
B．Having been told
C．Although he had been told
D．Having told
39．He has two sons，and _____ are college students.（ ）
A．both of which B．both of whom
C．both of them D．both of it
40．________，and Charles felt hopeless．（ ）
A．Because he was sentenced to death
B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentenced to death
D．He was sentenced to death
41．It was snowing hard _______we had to stay at home and watch TV.（ ）
A．that B．so C．but D．because
42．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（ ）
A．both of them B．both of whom
C．both of what D．both of which
43．There are many books；___________ are about children（ ）
A．20 of them B．20 of which
C．20 of that D．which
44．I'm doing different types of exercises，and ________are quite helpful to my health．（ ）
A．all of which B．all of that
C．all of it D．all of them
45．At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather，________ actually it is just an imitation．（ ）
A．that B．which C．while D．where
参考答案与试题解析
1．_____________2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016，2019 and 2020，and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.（ ）
A．The company has won B．Having winning
C．Winning D．The company won
【分析】该公司在2016，2019年和2020年分别获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了其对持续努力提高国际葡萄酒市场声誉的高度重视。
【解答】分析句子，此句为and连接的并列句，故设空处应用主语+谓语的形式，结合时间状语in 2016，2019 and 2020，句子用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列句，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
2．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.
B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.
D．I don't know what "home" is，but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.
【分析】下面哪个句子为并列句？A.踢足球和跳舞是他的最爱。B.好消息是，这场风暴不会持续下去。C.你准备好更有责任感，并且自己做决定。D.我不知道"家"是什么，但一旦到了那里，不快乐和忧虑就会消失。
【解答】考查并列句。并列句由并列连词连接两个句子。分析句子，前三个选项为简单句，D为并列句，用到了but这一表转折的连接词。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要会分析句子，积累简单句和并列句的结构用法，结合选项做出判断。
3．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．both of that
【分析】他深爱他的父母，他们对他也非常好．
【解答】考查并列句．如果把and删掉，后面的句子就是非限制性定语从句，此时答案可以选A．句子是由并列连词and连接的两个并列句，而不是考查定语从句，可排除A、B和D三项．them代指的是 his parents．句意：他深爱他的父母，他们对他也非常好．
故选：C。
【点评】两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是"简单句+并列连词+简单句"．并列连词有：and，but，or，so等．并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系．
4．As is often the case， Jack surfs on the Internet， reading news， ______ his life does every bit of the housework.（ ）
A．when B．while C．as D．if
【分析】像往常一样，杰克上网，看新闻，而他的妻子做所有的家务活。
【解答】分析句子可知，"杰克上网，看新闻"，"他的妻子做所有的家务活"，前后句之间表示"对比；对照"，应用并列连词while连接，while的意思是"…而，…然而 "，B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，做题时要理解句子与句子之间的关系，根据语境选择适当的并列连词。
5．__________many times， but he still couldn't understand it.（ ）
A．Having been told
B．He was told
C．Told
D．Though he had been told
【分析】别人告诉他很多次了，但他还是不明白。
【解答】答案：B.分析句子结构可知，but为转折连词，意为"但是"，连接两个并列的主句，排除A和C选项，为非谓语。D选项中though为连接词，引导的是从句，因此排除，故选：B。
【点评】对于考查并列连词的解题，准确理解句义和各个选项的意思非常重要，所以平时注意记忆并列连词和并列句的结构和成分。
6．We had just finished our dinner，______someone knock the door violently.（ ）
A．while B．when C．since D．now that
【分析】我们刚吃完晚饭，突然有人使劲敲门。
【解答】答案：B.根据句意可知，此处为固定句型had done…when…"刚做完某事（突然）就…"，此处when是一个并列连词。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
7．Last night I had just gone to bed ______ an odd delivery man knocked on the window of my house.（ ）
A．as B．before C．when D．while
【分析】昨晚我刚上床睡觉，这时一个古怪的送货员敲我房子的窗户。
【解答】答案：C.had （just） done …when…意为"刚做完……这时……"，是固定句型。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
8．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence（并列句）？（ ）
A．The man he mentioned was my classmate.
B．She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
C．Because the weather is so bad， we have to stay at home.
D．Mr. Li was ill， so I was taking his class instead.
【分析】A.他提到的那个人是我的同学。B.她喜欢画画并经常为墙报画画。 C.因为天气太糟糕了，我们不得不呆在家里。D.李先生病了，所以我代替他上课。
【解答】A句为复合句，主句部分是The man was my classmate，he mentioned是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰前面名词man；B句是简单句，主语只有一个，and连接两个并列的谓语动词；C句是复合句，主句部分是we have to stay at home，从句部分是because引导原因状语从句；D句中so是并列连词，意为"因此；所以"，主要表示结果，连接两个并列的简单句。所以D项是并列句。
故选：D。
【点评】并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，做题时要理解句子与句子之间的关系，根据语境选择适当的并列连词。
9．Talking about the life expectancy，Norway is at the top of the list______ the US is at Number 7.（ ）
A．Why B．when C．while D．where
【分析】谈到预期寿命，挪威名列榜首，而美国排名第七。
【解答】答案：C.根据题意，谈到预期寿命，挪威名列榜首，而美国排名第七。题干中的while为并列连词，表对比，意为：而。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查地点状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10．Paris serves both as the political center of the nation and as_______．（ ）
A．the cultural center also
B．being a cultural center
C．to be a center of cultural activity
D．a center of cultural activity
【分析】巴黎既是国家的政治中心，也是文化活动中心．
【解答】serve as担任（充当； 起 …的作用），as是介词，句中两个as是并列关系，后接名词词组作宾语，排除C项；根据both…and，排除A项；B项中being是多余的，只有D项正确．
故选：D．
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词．
11．China has hundreds of island and the biggest of________is Taiwan．（ ）
A．that B．them C．which D．this
【分析】中国有成百上千个岛屿，它们中最大的那个是台湾．
【解答】B，考查并列句，此处and连接两个并列的句子，空格处使用代词them指代hundreds of island；若是没有and，使用which引导定语从句，this这个，that那个．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些句型进行多积累．
12．______ but she knows a lot about the world．（ ）
A．Though she is a child
B．Child as she is
C．She is a child
D．Being a child
【分析】她是一个小孩，但是她对这个世界了解很多．
【解答】C，考查并列句，but连接表示转折的两个句子，因此使用完整的句子She is a child；A、B选项都是让步状语从句．
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，应注意完整的句子构成．
13．Too much stress does you harm ________no stress makes you achieve little．（ ）
A．or B．because C．since D．while
【分析】太多的压力会伤害你，而没有压力会让你没有成就．
【解答】本题考查并列连词．根据句意和结构可知两句话是并列关系，表示一种对比关系，用while"然而"；or"或者"；because"因为"；since自从．
故选：D．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．
14．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies，and ________ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．all of that
【分析】有史以来在英国发现的最大的收藏品是大约20万银币，它们已有超过600年历史．
【解答】答案：A，考查and并列句的用法，and连接两个并列句，需有完整的句子结构，and ______ were over 600 years old，缺少主语成分，所以选择可做主语的A．
故选：A．
【点评】考查分词形式主要看改动词与被修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系，一般用过去分词形式表示被动关系，现在分词表示主动关系．
15．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies， and ______ were over 600 years old．（ ）
A．all of them B．all of which
C．all of whom D．they all
【分析】有史以来在英国发现的最大的收藏品是大约20万银币，他们已有超过600年历史．
【解答】A，考查and并列句的用法，and连接两个并列句，需有完整的句子结构，and ______ were over 600 years old，缺少主语成分，所以选择可做主语的A
故选：A．
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证，注意找出句子成分，读懂意思，再作答
16．The United States is made up of 50 states， and one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean．（ ）
A．which B．those C．them D．whose
【分析】美国由50个州组成，其中一个州与其他州被太平洋隔开．
【解答】本题考查并列句．根据句意和结构可知and连接两个并列分句，用them指代上文的states．
故选：C．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．
17．It is said that Americans like to shoot sci﹣fi films，_______ Chinese like to shoot time﹣travel dramas to the past．（ ）
A．because B．where C．so D．while
【分析】据说美国人喜欢拍摄科幻电影，而中国人喜欢拍摄时间穿越剧到过去．
【解答】考查并列句．because因为；where在哪里；so因此；while而，然而（表示对比）．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D。
【点评】考查并列句，弄清楚哪些连词引导并列句及一些并列句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．
18．Recently I bought a second﹣hand car and _______ was very low．（ ）
A．which price B．the price of whose
C．its price D．whose price
【分析】最近我刚刚买了一辆二手车，并且车价非常低．
【解答】答案：C．根据句子结构可知，and为并列连词，连接并列句．A，B，D为定语从句引导词，分句不能和一个定语用and并列．所以空格处需要一个定语来修饰，故用形容词性物主代词．故选C．
【点评】and做并列连词时，可以连接两个单词、两个短语、两个从句和两个分句．两个并列的语言结构要地位对等所做语法成分一致．
19．I have read the book The Call of the Wild，and _______writer is an American called Jack London．（ ）
A．whose B．that C．of which D．its
【分析】我曾经读过《野性的呼唤》这本书，作者是美国人，叫杰克 伦敦．
【解答】答案：D．根据题目，里面有连接词and，所以是个并列句，并列两个句子，应该有各自的主语，谓语动词，第二个并列句的主语是its writer，谓语动词是is，ABC都是引导从句的连接词，故可以排除．
故选：D．
【点评】考查并列句，需要熟悉此类句型用法，准确理解句意，分析句子结构，注意时态语态，从而选出正确答案．
20．He was angry and __________．（ ）
A．hit his son's head
B．hit the head of his son．
C．hit his son on the head
D．hit head of his son
【分析】他很生气，打了儿子的头．
【解答】答案：C
根据句式可知，考查and 连接两个并列句以及hit sb．+介词+身体部位
这样的结构（其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替）．如果打在坚硬结实的部位（如head，shoulder，back等），前面常用介词on；如果打在柔软多肉的部位，（如leg，eye，face等）前面常用介词in．
e．g．hit him on the head/shoulder/back
hit him in the face/eyes/right leg
【点评】考查and连接两个并列句，另外考生需掌握hit sb．+介词+身体部位的固定表达法．
21．He loves his parents deeply， and ________ are very kind to him．（ ）
A．both of whom B．both of who
C．both of them D．whom
【分析】他们深深地爱他的父母，而且两个人对他很好．
【解答】本题考查并列句．这句话使用and连接并列句，前面是主谓宾结构，后面是主系表，主语用both of them．
故选：C．
【点评】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句．不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系．
22．_________ a pleasant，small conversation with someone you don't know，and people will feel relaxed and enjoy your company．（ ）
A．Starting B．To start
C．Start D．Having started
【分析】和你不认识的人谈论一个短小的，令人愉快的话题，人们会感到很放松，喜欢你的陪伴．
【解答】答案：C．
根据两句中的and可以知道二者是并列句的关系，所以前面一句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，因此答案是C Start．
【点评】考查并列句．英语中的and，but，or，therefore，however，otherwise是并列连词．
23．_________along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me．（ ）
A．Driving B．When I was driving
C．I was driving D．Having driven
【分析】我沿着僻静的小路以每小时40英里的速度行驶，这时有一个老人突然开始从我车前横穿马路．
【解答】答案：C．
本题是连词and连接的并列句．A，D两项为非谓语动词，只能作状语，不能独立成句，而B项为when引导的时间状语从句，选此项时后面的and则为多余；故选C．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
24．During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at Ma Yingjiu，________brought the room to disorder．（ ）
A．this B．it C．and that D．and which
【分析】会中一位年轻男人突然大叫并且把他的笔记本扔向马英九，这使得房间陷入混乱．
【解答】考查从句和并列句．前句有主谓宾，构成完整的句子，后句有谓语brought故后句要么用连词构成并列句，要么用关联词领导从句．若构成并列句，用and，另缺主语，用that指代前面整个句子；若构成非限制性定语从句，直接用which即可．故选：C。
【点评】考查从句和并列句，考生需对句子结构掌握并在语境中使用．
25．I'm glad you've made great progress so far．Keep it up______ you must be successful．（ ）
A．and B．while C．so D．or
【分析】对于你到目前为止你取得的进步我表示高兴．坚持下去，你会成功的．
【解答】答案：A．
句型搭配：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表示做某事就会怎样；or表示做某事否则就怎样；根据句意可知，前后表示顺承关系，所以用连词and连接；故选A．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握
26．I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it _____ pretty good．（ ）
A．has been B．was C．had been D．would be
【分析】我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影．
【解答】答案选B
根据I didn't think…movie，（我认为我不会喜欢这部电影）用了didn't是一般过去时，转折连词but 引导的句子也要使用一般过去时来描述前句提到的电影．
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态．一般句中有语境的提示或者有明显的过去式的时间，如yesterday，just now，a moment ago，last night/year/week，once upon a time，the other day，in the past以及when 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等连用．
27．China has hundreds of islands，_____ is Taiwan．（ ）
A．the largest of them
B．and the largest of which
C．and the largest of them
D．the largest of those
【分析】中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾．
【解答】答案：C
分析句式可知，_____ is Taiwan可以是非限制性定语从句，也可以是一个并列句．如果是非限制性定语从句，则用which来引导，即the largest of which；如果是并列句，需用and来连接，用them来代替which，所以答案为C．
【点评】考生在答题时注意区分到底是非限制性定语从句还是并列句，再根据掌握的语法规则作出选择．
28．﹣I tried many times，but I still failed in the experiment．
﹣Don't be discouraged．_____ and the problem will be settled．（ ）
A．Having a little effort
B．There being a little effort
C．If you have a bit effort
D．A bit more effort
【分析】﹣我试了很多次，可还是在实验中失败了．
﹣别灰心．再努力点，问题就解决了．
【解答】答案：D
句型搭配：祈使句+and+加陈述句，表示做某事就会怎样；句中and是并列连词，要连接并列句；A bit more effort是一个省略的祈使句．
故选：D。
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
29．George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he ______．（ ）
A．wouldn't B．didn't C．hasn't D．hadn't
【分析】句意为：George说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他却没来．
【解答】答案：B 本题考查并列句中的时态．现在完成时强调过去某个不确定时间发生某事，并对现在的影响或过去某个时间持续到现在；一般过去时强调过去某个具体时间发生某事，与现在没有必然的联系．这个"没来"是什么时候没来？当然是"the next day"，由并列句谓语动词said可知，为一般过去时，可知"the next day"为"过去的一个具体时间"，所以用一般过去时．
故选：B。
【点评】考查时态，一定要注意上下文所表达的语境．
30．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job．（ ）
A．In a week B．A week later
C．After a week D．Another week
【分析】再有一周的时间，他们就会完成这份有挑战的工作．
【解答】答案：D
题干中and后接陈述句，什么前面也应该是一个句子；A是介词短语，B是时间状语，C是介词短语，都不能和and后的陈述句构成并列结构；D项another week是一个名词短语，是一个省略的祈使句，相当于give them another week；祈使句+and+陈述句，表示做某事就会怎样，是常用的句型搭配．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．本题考查祈使句加陈述句句型．
31．"Only two centimeters higher，_______break the world record，"encouraged the coach．（ ）
A．you will B．and you will
C．or you will D．will you
【分析】教练鼓励道："只要再高两厘米，你就会打破世界纪录"．
【解答】答案：B
句型搭配：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表示做某事就会怎样；or表示做某事否则就怎样；句中Only two centimeters higher是一个省略了动词的祈使句，相当于jump only two centimeters higher只要跳得再高两厘米．
故选：B．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
32．Just because they make more money than I do， they seem to look down on me．（ ）
A．so B．and C．but D．不填
【分析】仅仅因为他们比我赚的钱多，他们好像看不起我．
【解答】答案：D
题干中because引导原因状语从句，后面是主句；复合句中主句不能用引导词．故选D．
【点评】本题考查原因状语从句．原因状语从句表示因果关系，通常用because，for，since等来引导；英语中because，for，since等引导的原因状语从句，不可与so连用．
33．Just now，this girl was noticed lo enter the video shop，____ some latest DVDs and leave in a hurry．（ ）
A．bought B．buy C．buying D．to buy
【分析】刚刚有人注意到这个女孩进了音像店，买了最新的DVD后匆匆离开．
【解答】答案：B
题干中and连接enter，buy和leave三个并列的动作，是一个并列句；enter，buy和leave都是位于不定式符号to的后面，要用动词原形构成动词不定式．故选B．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
34．_____ scores of times，but Derek still couldn't understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation．（ ）
A．Having explained
B．Having been explained
C．Though it was explained
D．It was explained
【分析】虽然解释了几十遍，但Derek还是不能理解过去分词如何在具体情景中使用．
【解答】答案：D
题干中but是表示转折关系的并列连词，说明前面也是一个简单句；though不能和but连用．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
35．﹣﹣﹣I'd have made a phone call to you，___________ your telephone number．
﹣﹣﹣That's all right．What was up then？（ ）
A．if I know
B．had I forgotten
C．if I hadn't remembered
D．but I forgot
【分析】﹣我本想打电话给你，可我忘记了你的号码．﹣好吧．你打电话有什么事？
【解答】答案：D 题干中I'd have made a phone call to you表示本想做而没有做的事，后面的句子解释客观的事实，不能用虚拟；but表示转折关系的连接语气．故选D．
【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的and，neither…nor．，either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的but，yet，however，still，while；表选择关系的either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的for，therefore，so，学习时要加以区分和掌握．
36．Chemistry is the science of substances ______ the science of energy.（ ）
A．and is physics B．or is physics
C．and physics D．or physics is
【分析】化学是物质的科学，物理是能量的科学。
【解答】答案：C.根据Chemistry is the science of substances可知，后面也应是一个分句，但为了避免重复，要把相同的部分is省略，C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
37．Fishing is his favorite hobby， and ____．（ ）
A．he'd like to collect coin as well
B．he feels like collecting coins， too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
【分析】钓鱼是他最大的爱好，而收集硬币也给他带来很大的乐趣．
【解答】答案：D．
分析句子的结构可知，本句为and连接的一个并列句，前面的句子为fishing动名词作主语，选项中D项的结构也符合这一用法；故选D．
【点评】考查and连接两个并列句，同时是动名词短语作主语的用法．
38．________ the telephone number several times，but he couldn't learn it by heart.（ ）
A．He had been told
B．Having been told
C．Although he had been told
D．Having told
【分析】这个电话号码已经告诉他好几次了，但他还是记不住。
【解答】分析句子可知，该句是转折连词but连接的并列句，根据后句部分couldn't learn可判断句子使用了过去时，观察选项及结合句意可知，动词tell发生在couldn't learn it by heart（记不住）之前，为过去的过去，要用过去完成时，tell与主语He是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
39．He has two sons，and _____ are college students.（ ）
A．both of which B．both of whom
C．both of them D．both of it
【分析】他有两个儿子，他们都是大学生。
【解答】考查并列句。and连接并列的句子，结合句意，设空处在后半句种作主语，用both of+人称代词them，指代前面提到的两个儿子。
故选：C。
【点评】考查并列句，关键把握正确的连接词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。
40．________，and Charles felt hopeless．（ ）
A．Because he was sentenced to death
B．As he was sentenced to death
C．Sentenced to death
D．He was sentenced to death
【分析】他被判处死刑，Charle感到绝望．
【解答】D，考查并列句，句子由and连接两个并列的句子，因此空格是完整的句子，A、B选项是由连词连接的从句，不正确，C选项是非谓语形式，也不正确．
故选：D。
【点评】考查由连词连接的并列句，应注意是由完整的句子构成的并列句．
41．It was snowing hard _______we had to stay at home and watch TV.（ ）
A．that B．so C．but D．because
【分析】雪下得很大，因此我们只好呆在家里看电视。
【解答】答案：B.A.that常与so连用，表示结果；C.but但是，表转折；D.because因为，表原因；B.so因此，表顺承；根据句中信息"It was snowing hard雪下得很大"推测下句是上述情况导致的结果；即"因此我们只好呆在家里看电视"。用连词so.B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列（and ， not only…but also…， neither…nor…， as well as），选择（or， otherwise， either…or…），转折（but， yet， still， however， while）等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。
42．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（ ）
A．both of them B．both of whom
C．both of what D．both of which
【分析】民俗专家相信中秋节是仅次于春节的节日，两个节日都表达了对中国家庭价值观的重视．
【解答】考查并列句．观察句子结构可知：句子中and是并列连词．其前面是个句子，所以它后面也应该是个句子．express是后面句子的谓语，那么空格处应该是其主语．由于B、C、D选项中的whom，what和which都是从属连词，它们和并列连词and的句子结构不同，所以排除B、C、D．如果此句题干没有and，那么就必须选择D选项，做非限制性定语从句．
故选：A。
【点评】平时学习要区分好并列连词和从属连词，理清各自的逻辑关系，做出正确选择．
43．There are many books；___________ are about children（ ）
A．20 of them B．20 of which
C．20 of that D．which
【分析】这有很多书，其中有20本是关于儿童的．
【解答】答案：A．在英语中，分号可以放在两个句子之间，相当于并列连词的用法，排除B和D，若选B，则需要将分号变成逗号，构成定语从句．C选项较为复杂，若看出定语从句引导词，则that不可以放在介词后．若是指示代词，that是单数，复数应该是those．
【点评】本题考查并列句，两个分句之间的连接关系可以用：并列连词（如and），连接性副词（如therefore）和一些标点符号（如分号、破折号等）．注意逗号不可以连接两个分句．
44．I'm doing different types of exercises，and ________are quite helpful to my health．（ ）
A．all of which B．all of that
C．all of it D．all of them
【分析】我正在做不同类型的锻炼，它们所有的对我的健康有非常大的帮助．
【解答】答案：D．根据句意和结构可知前后两个句子中间的连词and意味着不能再用定语从句，只能是并列句，所以要用人称代词，exercises是可数名词，所以人称代词用them．故选D．
【点评】本题考查并列句，要想做好这种题目，需要分析句子成分，区分并列句和定语从句的区别，关键看有没有并列连词．
45．At first sight，the bag seems made of real leather，________ actually it is just an imitation．（ ）
A．that B．which C．while D．where
【分析】乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品
【解答】答案：C 考查并列句．此题考查while作并列连词用，意思为"而，然而"，表示转折、对比关系．句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品．
故选：C．
【点评】做有关并列句的题目，需要正确判断句子的类型，分析句子结构，结合语境和句意选择适当的连词，并且根据句意、语境确定谓语动词的时态．布