2022届高考英语专题训练：状语（含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语专题训练：状语（含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 56.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-20 10:29:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
高考专题训练——状语
1．I can't thank you ____ much for the kindness， because without your help I couldn't have succeeded in the exam．（ ）
A．so B．too C．such D．that
2．I had not believed in falling in love with somebody at first sight ______ I met David on Valentine's Day three years ago．（ ）
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
3．He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？（ ）
A．P B．V C．O D．A
4．Those travelers returned to the hotel， ________.（ ）
A．happy and excitedly B．hungrily and tired
C．tired and sleepy D．joyfully and lively
5．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class ______．（ ）
A．so as to be understood
B．in order to have understood
C．so as to understand
D．to understand
6．_______，she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．（ ）
A．Surprising and angry
B．Surprised and angry
C．Surprisedly and angrily
D．Surprisingly and angrily
7．﹣What a pity!I've not got a ticket for the football match．
﹣Don't worry．It'll be broadcast ________．（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
8．Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of "SVOA"？（S：Subject；V：Verb；O：Object A：Adverbial）（ ）
A．I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B．They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C．We have realized the importance of English.
D．I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
9．________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning， his pronunciation remains a serious problem．（ ）
A．In spite of that B．Despite what
C．Although he D．Though what
10．_________of the danger ahead of her，she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune．（ ）
A．Being conscious B．Having conscious
C．Be unconscious D．Unconscious
11．Tom's English has improved ______ since his teacher adopted a new way of teaching．（ ）
A．plenty of B．a great deal
C．a lot of D．a great many
12．After reaching the top of the West Hill，we sat around____________．（ ）
A．exhaustedly and happily
B．exhausted and happy
C．exhaustedly but happily
D．exhausted but happy
13．When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears．（ ）
A．谓语；进行时 B．谓语；动名词
C．状语：现在分词 D．定语；现在分词
14．______ by his teacher，he went on with his painting.（ ）
A．To be encouraged B．To encourage
C．Encouraged D．Being encouraged
15．How time flies! ___________the soldier met me， I was only a little girl．（ ）
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At the first time D．By the first time
16．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday， ________ an average of 6，000 yuan each．（ ）
A．spent B．spending
C．to spend D．having spent
17．________found by the police， the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months．（ ）
A．In order to not be B．So as to not be
C．So as not to be D．In order not to be
18．The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home________．（ ）
A．upsetting B．to upset
C．upset D．to be upset
19．I will go to Canada next year．（ ）
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
20．I have been really tired ________，so I haven't been out much．（ ）
A．late B．latter C．later D．lately
21．Suddenly I caught a glimpse of fire away through the trees． I went for it， ．（ ）
A．cautious and slow
B．cautiously and slow
C．to be cautious and slow
D．cautious and slowly
22．________， students at a Finnish primary school attend their class taught by a mathematics teaching robot．（ ）
A．Amazing and exciting
B．Amazed and excited
C．Amazement and excitement
D．To be amazed and exited
23．_______，Tony stood up to accept the prize．（ ）
A．Excitedly and happy
B．Being excited and happy
C．Excitedly and happily
D．Excited and happy
24．Mary runs very fast．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．表语
25．Mrs Smith stood ____ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her．（ ）
A．surprised B．surprising
C．being surprised D．to be surprised
26．Strawberries can，of course，be frozen but they taste best when bought and eaten ．（ ）
A．fresh B．freshly
C．more freshly D．fresher
27． ，Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry．（ ）
A．Unhappy and tired
B．Unhappily and tired
C．Unhappy and tiredly
D．Unhappily and tiredly
28．The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag．（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语
29． ，people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends．（ ）
A．Loyal，faithful，and true
B．Loyally，faithfully and truly
C．Loyal，faithful and truly
D．loyally，faithful and true
30．The flowers don't need too much water； you can just water them _____．（ ）
A．each other days B．every other day
C．each of two days D．every of two days
31．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．表语 D．宾补
32．With music on and the audience seated，the little girl stepped onto the stage，________．（ ）
A．scared and exciting
B．scared and excited
C．scaring and excitedly
D．scaring and exciting
33．The poor man，________，ran out of the dark cave．（ ）
A．tiring and frightened
B．tired and frightened
C．tired and frightening
D．tiring and frightening
34．Tom came from a poor family，and he often went to bed ________．（ ）
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrily
C．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry
35．I have been here for two months，and _____ I've enjoyed myself．（ ）
A．as far B．so far C．as far as D．how far
36．﹣Look，Jane is performing so well on the stage!
﹣Yeah!She has practiced a lot and that's why she stands on the stage，_________．（ ）
A．confident and attractively
B．confidently and attractive
C．confidently and attractively
D．confident and attractive
37．_______， Richie studied even harder after he entered the university．（ ）
A．He was a hardworking student
B．Always a hardworking student
C．That he was a hardworking student
D．While a hardworking student he was
38．To the surprise of the little boy，the door opened _______ as he approached．（ ）
A．automatic B．automatical
C．automatically D．automaticly
39．I saw him _____ but not very often．（ ）
A．frequently
B．momently
C．every now and then
D．in a short space of time
40．He attends the evening class ____，that is，Monday，Wednesday and Friday．（ ）
A．every another day B．every the second day
C．every two day D．every other day
41． I went to Hua Mountain，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．（ ）
A．For the first time
B．The first time
C．At first
D．It was the first time
42．I recognized his voice I picked up the phone．（ ）
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．the moment D．the moment when
43．When it was his turn to deliver his speech， ，he walked towards the microphone．（ ）
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
44．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room， ．（ ）
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
45． ，athletes all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver．（ ）
A．Honored and excited
B．Honored and excitedly
C．Honoredly and exciting
D．Honoredly and excitedly
46．______in mind as well as in body，the child needs more than medical care．（ ）
A．Sick B．Be sick
C．Because sick D．For sick
47．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape from the dangerous place，_______．（ ）
A．hungry and frightened
B．hungrily and frightening
C．hungry and frightening
D．hungrily and frightened
48．Try to read English as________and________as possible in order to improve your spoken English．（ ）
A．correct；fast B．correctly；fast
C．correcter；faster D．correctly；fastly
49．﹣How many tourists from the mainland are there in Taiwan this year？
﹣One million________．I am not sure．（ ）
A．or so B．about C．or rather D．more than
50．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语
参考答案与试题解析
1．I can't thank you ____ much for the kindness， because without your help I couldn't have succeeded in the exam．（ ）
A．so B．too C．such D．that
【分析】我非常感谢你的好意，因为没有你的帮助，我不可能考试成功．
【解答】本题考查副词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用can't …too much意为"再…也不为过"．so这么；such这样；that那，都没有这样的搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．
2．I had not believed in falling in love with somebody at first sight ______ I met David on Valentine's Day three years ago．（ ）
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
【分析】略
【解答】D
故选：D．
【点评】略
3．He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？（ ）
A．P B．V C．O D．A
【分析】他安静地坐在那里。
【解答】分析句子成分可知，主语为he；谓语动词为sat；地点状语为there；方式状语为quietly。A.P（表语）；B.V（谓语）；C.O（宾语）；D.A（状语）。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4．Those travelers returned to the hotel， ________.（ ）
A．happy and excitedly B．hungrily and tired
C．tired and sleepy D．joyfully and lively
【分析】那些旅客回到旅馆，又累又困。
【解答】考查形容词作状语。形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）。形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，表示主语的状态，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed， awake． 他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home， hungry and tired． 他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time， I had to give up the plan． 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time， I had to give up the plan．
5．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class ______．（ ）
A．so as to be understood
B．in order to have understood
C．so as to understand
D．to understand
【分析】为了让我们理解，我们的老师在讲课时总是说得很慢，很清晰．
【解答】答案：A．考查目的状语．so as to/in order to/to后都可以跟目的状语，根据句意可知teacher与understand之间是被动关系，排除B、C、D三项．A项符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本文考查目的状语．分析句子结构确定空格处在句子中的作用，掌握固定短语so as to及in order to的用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
6．_______，she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．（ ）
A．Surprising and angry
B．Surprised and angry
C．Surprisedly and angrily
D．Surprisingly and angrily
【分析】她既惊讶又愤怒，只是坐在那里，不知道该如何应对意外事件．
【解答】考查形容词作状语．形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，表示主语的状态，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．主语是she，所以用指人的v﹣ed形式的形容词．上面句子可改写为：She was surprised and angry，and she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed，awake．他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home，hungry and tired．他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．
7．﹣What a pity!I've not got a ticket for the football match．
﹣Don't worry．It'll be broadcast ________．（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
【分析】﹣﹣真遗憾！我没有足球比赛的票．
﹣﹣别担心．它将被现场直播．
【解答】答案：A．live形容词"活的（修饰动物）"，形容词，副词"现场直播"；lively形容词"生动的"；alive形容词"活的"，修饰人和物，作表语，后置定语或宾语补足语；living形容词"活着的"作表语和前置定语，这里修饰动词broadcast用副词live"现场直播的"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查近义词辨析．平时多区别此类相似单词的区别，做题时结合句意判断．
8．Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of "SVOA"？（S：Subject；V：Verb；O：Object A：Adverbial）（ ）
A．I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B．They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C．We have realized the importance of English.
D．I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
【分析】下面那个句子使用的是"主谓宾状"的结构？
【解答】答案：B.A.主+谓+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语；B.主+谓+宾+状语；C.主+谓+宾；D.主+谓+宾+宾补。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握几种句型结构及其使用规则。
9．________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning， his pronunciation remains a serious problem．（ ）
A．In spite of that B．Despite what
C．Although he D．Though what
【分析】尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题．
【解答】考查状语．分析句子可知， despite为介词，后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语．has缺少主语，that不能作主语，所以A错误；主语应是物，所以C错误；后面是个宾语从句，不需要连词，所以D错误．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词和连接代词，本题涉及宾语从句作介词宾语．
10．_________of the danger ahead of her，she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune．（ ）
A．Being conscious B．Having conscious
C．Be unconscious D．Unconscious
【分析】没有意识到前面有危险，她向树林深处走去寻找她的财富．
【解答】答案：D 考查状语．conscious是形容词，"意识到的、有意识的"，结合句意及逻辑关系，她向树林深处走去寻找她的财富，因为她没有意识到前面有危险．排除A、B项．C项用了动词原形，句子中出现两个谓语动词而无连接词，不符合语法要求．D项Unconscious（未意识到、未注意），形容词（短语）置于句首作原因状语．D项正确．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查状语．熟记状语的分类及在句子中担任状语的词或短语，结合语境作出正确选择．
11．Tom's English has improved ______ since his teacher adopted a new way of teaching．（ ）
A．plenty of B．a great deal
C．a lot of D．a great many
【分析】自从汤姆的老师采用了一种新的教学方法以来，他的英语有了很大的提高．
【解答】考查状语．plenty of"很多的；大量的"，后面要接名词；a great deal可以不加名词，意为"大量"，修饰动词，相当于a lot，a little bit． 这个时候它就被用作副词了，作状语；后要修饰名词的话，就要加of，变成a great deal of；a lot of"许多的"，后面要接名词；a great many"许多；大量；众多"，后面要接名词．句意：自从汤姆的老师采用了一种新的教学方法以来，他的英语有了很大的提高．
故选：B．
【点评】1． a great deal of修饰不可数名词，意为"许多的"．
如：A great deal of work awaits us． 大量的工作等着我们去做．
His words caused a great deal of dissension． 他的话引起了许多争论．
2． a great deal 后面不直接加名词，意为"大量"，修饰动词，相当于a lot，a little bit．
如：He smokes a great deal． 他抽许多烟．
a great deal 后要修饰名词的话，就要加of，变成a great deal of．
12．After reaching the top of the West Hill，we sat around____________．（ ）
A．exhaustedly and happily
B．exhausted and happy
C．exhaustedly but happily
D．exhausted but happy
【分析】到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴．
【解答】本题考查状语．根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词作状语，表示坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted 和 happy是转折关系，用but连接．
故选：D。
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because ，until ，before 等引导的状语从句．
13．When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears．（ ）
A．谓语；进行时 B．谓语；动名词
C．状语：现在分词 D．定语；现在分词
【分析】当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来做他家人可能需要的任何事情时，他哭了起来．
【解答】本题考查状语．根据句意和结构可知when引导时间状语从句，he burst into tears．是主句，中间是现在分词作状语．
故选：C．
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．
14．______ by his teacher，he went on with his painting.（ ）
A．To be encouraged B．To encourage
C．Encouraged D．Being encouraged
【分析】被老师鼓励了，他继续画画。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，he和encourage是被动语态。用过去分词作状语。
故选：C。
【点评】状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况。能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because ，until ，before 等引导的状语从句。
15．How time flies! ___________the soldier met me， I was only a little girl．（ ）
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At the first time D．By the first time
【分析】时间过得真快！这个士兵第一次见我时，我还是个小女孩．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语．此处是两个句子，需要连词，四个选项只有A． The first time可以做连词，所以A正确．B．For the first time做时间状语．
故选：A．
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．
16．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday， ________ an average of 6，000 yuan each．（ ）
A．spent B．spending
C．to spend D．having spent
【分析】春节假期期间，中国的城市居民到了68个国家，平均每人花费6000元．
【解答】考查状语的用法，spend与主语Urban Chinese 是主动关系，是一种过去的动作，未强调完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】考查状语的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．
17．________found by the police， the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months．（ ）
A．In order to not be B．So as to not be
C．So as not to be D．In order not to be
【分析】为了不被警察发现，这两名盗窃犯不得不在山洞里躲藏了两个多月．
【解答】本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法．根据选项中短语的用法可知，so as to do表示"为了……"，用作目的状语不能位于句首，首先排除B和C两项；in order to的否定结构为在不定式的符合to的前面加not，可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】考查状语的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．
18．The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home________．（ ）
A．upsetting B．to upset
C．upset D．to be upset
【分析】那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功，闷闷不乐地回家了．
【解答】本题考查形容词作状语．这里upset为形容词作状语，用来说明主语the girl的状态，用过去分词的形容词修饰人．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词作状语，一般表示主语的状态，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词．
19．I will go to Canada next year．（ ）
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
【分析】我下周会找一个时间去看望我的爷爷奶奶．
【解答】A 考查副词词义辨析．sometime是"某个时间"，后面常接将来的时间，sometimes译为有时候，some time是"一段时间"；some times译为几次，一些次数，若干次；根据句意下周抽空去见爷爷奶奶．
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．
20．I have been really tired ________，so I haven't been out much．（ ）
A．late B．latter C．later D．lately
【分析】最近我一直很累，所以我没怎么出去．
【解答】本题考查词义辨析．late迟的；latter后者；later晚些时候；lately最近，一般和现在完成时搭配．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
21．Suddenly I caught a glimpse of fire away through the trees． I went for it， ．（ ）
A．cautious and slow
B．cautiously and slow
C．to be cautious and slow
D．cautious and slowly
【分析】突然，我从树林中瞥见一道火光，我谨慎而缓慢地朝着它走去．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，不能用副词作状语．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，不能用副词作状语．
22．________， students at a Finnish primary school attend their class taught by a mathematics teaching robot．（ ）
A．Amazing and exciting
B．Amazed and excited
C．Amazement and excitement
D．To be amazed and exited
【分析】芬兰一所小学的学生惊奇而兴奋地上数学教学机器人的课．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，主语是人的时候，一般使用过去分词形式的形容词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查过去分词和现在分词形式的形容词的区别，过去分词形式的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物．
23．_______，Tony stood up to accept the prize．（ ）
A．Excitedly and happy
B．Being excited and happy
C．Excitedly and happily
D．Excited and happy
【分析】既兴奋又高兴，托尼站起来接受了礼物．
【解答】考查非谓语动词．修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词，excited激动的，是形容词化的过去分词；形容词可单独使用，作状语．例：He came back，tired and sleepy．故选：D。
【点评】考生要掌握形容词可以单独使用做状语，修饰人的需用ed结尾的形容词．
24．Mary runs very fast．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．表语
【分析】Mary跑的很快．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，划线处为副词，用来修饰动词runs，在句中用作状语．
故选：A．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
25．Mrs Smith stood ____ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her．（ ）
A．surprised B．surprising
C．being surprised D．to be surprised
【分析】当一个老兵突然出现在她面前的时候，史密斯夫人很惊讶地站了一会儿．
【解答】答案：A考查形容词的用法．surprised"惊讶的"，此处用形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，surprising"令人惊讶的"．
【点评】好多的现在分词和过去分词都已经形容词化了，在使用的时候，不用考虑和句子主语的关系，直接当作形容词使用．形容词用作状语的三种类型
类型一：说明性状语
形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed，awake．他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home，hungry and tired．他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．
类型二：程度状语
有少数形容词，如red，boiling，freezing，icy，bitter等，它们在某些搭配中可以起副词，用作状语，表示程度，意为"很""非常"等．如：
The stove was red hot．火炉是炽热的．
It's boiling hot．它是滚烫的．
His face was bright red．他的脸是鲜红的．
The weather is freezing[icy，bitter cold．天气冷极了．
但这样的用法非常有限，并往往只用于某些特定搭配中，如可说 bitter cold（冰冷），bitter wind（寒风）等，但习惯上却不说 bitter hot（炽热），bitter busy（极忙）等．
类型三：承上启下性状语
有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）．如：
Sure enough，she was there．果然她在那里．
Strange to say，he did pass his exam after all．说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了．
He may be late．Worse still，he may not come at all．他可能会迟到．更糟的是，他可能根本不来．
More important，he's got a steady job．更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作．
Most remarkable of all，he never suffers from nerves on the stage．最了不起的是他从不怯场．
26．Strawberries can，of course，be frozen but they taste best when bought and eaten ．（ ）
A．fresh B．freshly
C．more freshly D．fresher
【分析】当然草莓可以被冷冻但是买来新鲜吃味道是最好的．
【解答】考查状语，fresh可以用作形容词做状语，表示"新鲜的"，表示草莓吃的时候的状态用形容词作状语，不是修饰动词eat，不能用副词．
故选：A．
【点评】需要认真分析句子结构，准确理解句意，选出正确的选项．
27． ，Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry．（ ）
A．Unhappy and tired
B．Unhappily and tired
C．Unhappy and tiredly
D．Unhappily and tiredly
【分析】又累又难过，爱丽丝坐在地板上哭起来．
【解答】A 考查形容词．形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，相当于Alice was unhappy and tired，在句中做原因状语，所以答案选A．
【点评】考查形容词在句中作状语，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
28．The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag．（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语
【分析】拿钱的人吓了一跳，丢掉了包．
【解答】答案：D．考查状语，such…that结构，表示如此…以至于，that引导结果状语从句，结合句意，拿钱的人吓了一跳，丢掉了包．
故选：D．
【点评】这类题目是高考语法填空形式之一，主要考查考生对语境以及所学语言、语法知识的理解和应用，做题时要认真分析句子结构，根据需要确定正确的形式．
29． ，people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends．（ ）
A．Loyal，faithful，and true
B．Loyally，faithfully and truly
C．Loyal，faithful and truly
D．loyally，faithful and true
【分析】狗年出生的人忠诚、守信、而且真实，能成为最好的朋友．
【解答】答案：A．分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语．and并列三个词时，要作用相同，结构一致，地位对等，即形容词不能和副词并列，因为二者语法作用截然不同，排除C和D选项．主语是people，born in the Year of the Dog为分词短语作定语，修饰主语．make the best of friends为句子谓语和宾语．作状语，多用副词．不过结合句意，如本句用副词作状语，选B选项，则句子可以翻译为"狗年出生的人忠诚地、守信地、真实地成为最好的朋友"．此时副词Loyally，faithfully and truly修饰谓语动词make，这样的话，语意不符．排除B．形容词作状语表示主语的状态性质，即这些狗年出生的人人忠诚、守信、而且真实．故本题选A．
【点评】作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语的内容状态性质，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等．如：Ripe，these apples are sweet．
30．The flowers don't need too much water； you can just water them _____．（ ）
A．each other days B．every other day
C．each of two days D．every of two days
【分析】这些花不需要太多水，你只要每隔一天浇一次就行．
【解答】答案：B．英语中表示每隔一天是用every other day和 every two days表示，其它说法有误，故选B．
【点评】本题考查时间状语的短语辨析．学生应加强固定时间状语短语的积累．
31．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．表语 D．宾补
【分析】他经常在公园里散步．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，划线处为介词短语在句中作地点状语，修饰动词walks．
故选：A．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
32．With music on and the audience seated，the little girl stepped onto the stage，________．（ ）
A．scared and exciting
B．scared and excited
C．scaring and excitedly
D．scaring and exciting
【分析】随着音乐的响起，观众也都就座好了，这位小女孩走上了舞台．
【解答】答案：B．
分析句子的结构可知，划线处的形容词是用来修饰前面的主语的，所以用scared and excited表示她感到既害怕又兴奋；用形容词作状语，表达小女孩的心理状态．故选B．
【点评】此题是考查形容词用作状语的用法，用来补充说明主语的状态的，要注意描述的主题，判断恰当的形容词．
33．The poor man，________，ran out of the dark cave．（ ）
A．tiring and frightened
B．tired and frightened
C．tired and frightening
D．tiring and frightening
【分析】那个可怜的男人，又累又怕，跑出了那个黑山洞．
【解答】答案：B 考查状语用法．这里是形容词作状语，表示伴随．这四组词都是形容词，而表示人的状态时，要用过去分词化的形容词来修饰，故选B．D项是现在分词化的形容词，修饰物；A、C项一个过去分词化的形容词，一个是现在分词化的形容词．
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
34．Tom came from a poor family，and he often went to bed ________．（ ）
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrily
C．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry
【分析】Tom来自贫穷的家庭，经常又冷又饿地上床睡觉．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查形容词做状语；形容词做状语时往往说明的是逻辑主语的状态，常常可以与主语构成系表结构；本题中用cold and hungry说明的是Tom的状态，可以构成"Tom was cold and hungry"故本题选C．
【点评】本题考查形容词做状语，分清形容词做状语的特征，并结合具体语境判断．
35．I have been here for two months，and _____ I've enjoyed myself．（ ）
A．as far B．so far C．as far as D．how far
【分析】我来这儿两个月了，到目前为止我玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：B
解析：A：根据；B：到目前为止；C：据…；远到；D：多远．根据句意"我来这儿两个月了，到目前为止我玩得很开心"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
【点评】本题考查短语的辨析，做此类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意确定最终的答案．
36．﹣Look，Jane is performing so well on the stage!
﹣Yeah!She has practiced a lot and that's why she stands on the stage，_________．（ ）
A．confident and attractively
B．confidently and attractive
C．confidently and attractively
D．confident and attractive
【分析】﹣﹣看，简在舞台上表演得如此好！
﹣﹣是的！她练习了很多，这就是她为什么站在舞台上，自信而又迷人．
【解答】答案：C 考查状语用法．stand是动词，要用副词修饰，故选C．A、B项是一个副词，一个形容词，不对等用and连接，是错误表达形式．D项都是形容词，不可修饰动词．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
37．_______， Richie studied even harder after he entered the university．（ ）
A．He was a hardworking student
B．Always a hardworking student
C．That he was a hardworking student
D．While a hardworking student he was
【分析】一直就是一个刻苦好学的学生，Richie在进入大学以后学习更用功了．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，逗号后面为一个完整的句子，所以由此可推出前面的部分应该是一个从句或者状语的成分，所以B项为名词短语作状语．A为独立的句子，没有连词，句式结构不对；C为that引导的主语从句，和后面的句子不衔接，而D为while引导的时间状语从句，但是不该用倒装，都可排除．
故选B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
38．To the surprise of the little boy，the door opened _______ as he approached．（ ）
A．automatic B．automatical
C．automatically D．automaticly
【分析】让小男孩吃惊地是，当他靠近的时候门自动开了．
【解答】automatic自动的，不假思索的；automatical这个单词不存在．分析句意可知，此处需要一个副词形式做状语，来修饰动词open，即automatically，意思是自动地符合题意，故选：C。
【点评】考查副词做状语，要求考生在平时要多积累相关词汇并根据句意灵活使用．
39．I saw him _____ but not very often．（ ）
A．frequently
B．momently
C．every now and then
D．in a short space of time
【分析】我有时看到他，但次数不多．
【解答】考查状语用法．根据not very often，意为"次数不多'，与every now and then（意为"有时，时而"）意思接近．frequently频繁地；momently片刻地，时时刻刻地；in a short space of time片刻后．故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清楚各个副词，副词短语的词义，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
40．He attends the evening class ____，that is，Monday，Wednesday and Friday．（ ）
A．every another day B．every the second day
C．every two day D．every other day
【分析】他每隔一天上夜课，也就是，周一、周三、周五．
【解答】答案：D 考查状语用法．根据"Monday，Wednesday and Friday"，应是"每隔一天"，英语表达有：every second day/every two days/every other day．故选D．其它选项都是错误表达．
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清英语中的一些固定表达，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
41． I went to Hua Mountain，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．（ ）
A．For the first time
B．The first time
C．At first
D．It was the first time
【分析】我第一次去华山时，那美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象．
【解答】答案：B
题干中有逗号分隔，要用连词；the first time可以起到连接的作用，相当于when…for the first time．故选B．
【点评】本题考查特殊的连接短语．英语中常用的可以充当连词的名词有time，moment，minute等．学习时，要特别留心．
42．I recognized his voice I picked up the phone．（ ）
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．the moment D．the moment when
【分析】我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音．
【解答】答案：C
题干中是两个简单句，要用连词；the moment可以起到连词的作用，相当于as soon as一…就…故选C．
【点评】本题考查特殊的连接短语．英语中常用的可以充当连词的名词有time，moment，minute等．学习时，要特别留心．
43．When it was his turn to deliver his speech， ，he walked towards the microphone．（ ）
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
【分析】当轮到他发表演说时，他紧张尴尬地走向了麦克风．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．walk是动词，要用副词修饰，只有A项都是副词，故选A．D项都是形容词；B、C项是一个形容词，一个副词，都不能修饰walk．
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
44．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room， ．（ ）
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
【分析】考虑到她的女儿正在做家庭作业，这位母音马上轻轻地离开了房间．
【解答】答案：C 考查状语用法．谓语动词leave要用副词修饰，只有C项都是副词．故选C．B项都是形容词；A、D项则是一个形容词，一个副词，都不可修饰动词．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
45． ，athletes all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver．（ ）
A．Honored and excited
B．Honored and excitedly
C．Honoredly and exciting
D．Honoredly and excitedly
【分析】深感荣幸而又兴奋，全世界的运动员参加了在温哥华举办的冬季奥林匹克运动会．
【解答】考查状语用法．这里是形容词作状语，表示原因．故选A．B、C项一个是形容词，一个是副词，不对等用and连接，是错误表达形式．D项是副词，修饰动词．故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
46．______in mind as well as in body，the child needs more than medical care．（ ）
A．Sick B．Be sick
C．Because sick D．For sick
【分析】这个孩子不仅身体上病了，而且心理上也病了，需要的不仅仅是医疗护理．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．本题是形容词作状语，表示原因．故选A．B项：构成祈使句，但句中缺少连词；C项：because虽是连词，但从句中缺少谓语；D项：for是介词，sick是形容词，形容词不可作介词宾语．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
47．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape from the dangerous place，_______．（ ）
A．hungry and frightened
B．hungrily and frightening
C．hungry and frightening
D．hungrily and frightened
【分析】几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们从危险的地主成功地逃了出来，又饥又怕的．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．本题是形容词作状语，表示伴随．A、C项虽然都是形容词，但frightened意为"受惊的"，修饰人，frightening意为"吓人的"，修饰物．故选A．B、D项是一个形容词，一个副词，是不对等用and连接，本身是错误的．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
48．Try to read English as________and________as possible in order to improve your spoken English．（ ）
A．correct；fast B．correctly；fast
C．correcter；faster D．correctly；fastly
【分析】为了提高你的口语，尽量准确且快速地读英语．
【解答】B，考查状语，as…as possible"尽可能…"，此处用来修饰read English，使用副词形式，fast本身就是副词"快地"．
故选：B。
【点评】考查状语的辨析，应区分各个单词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案．
49．﹣How many tourists from the mainland are there in Taiwan this year？
﹣One million________．I am not sure．（ ）
A．or so B．about C．or rather D．more than
【分析】﹣﹣今年有多少大陆游客到台湾？
﹣﹣大概一百万，我不确定．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语．or so大约、左右，副词短语，表示含糊或是不确定的量，通常用于表示时间、数量等的结构之后；about大约，介词，一般放在数词之前；or rather更确切地说，副词短语；more than多于，应放在数词之前．结合答语可知，A项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查状语．熟记所给短语的含义和用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
50．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语
【分析】他经常步行去公园．
【解答】答案：B 考查状语．分析句子可知，"often经常"是副词来修饰动词walks，也就是"状语"．
故选：B．
【点评】在高考中，状语常考查状语从句连接词及时态和副词做状语的情况．
1．I can't thank you ____ much for the kindness， because without your help I couldn't have succeeded in the exam．（ ）
A．so B．too C．such D．that
2．I had not believed in falling in love with somebody at first sight ______ I met David on Valentine's Day three years ago．（ ）
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
3．He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？（ ）
A．P B．V C．O D．A
4．Those travelers returned to the hotel， ________.（ ）
A．happy and excitedly B．hungrily and tired
C．tired and sleepy D．joyfully and lively
5．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class ______．（ ）
A．so as to be understood
B．in order to have understood
C．so as to understand
D．to understand
6．_______，she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．（ ）
A．Surprising and angry
B．Surprised and angry
C．Surprisedly and angrily
D．Surprisingly and angrily
7．﹣What a pity!I've not got a ticket for the football match．
﹣Don't worry．It'll be broadcast ________．（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
8．Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of "SVOA"？（S：Subject；V：Verb；O：Object A：Adverbial）（ ）
A．I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B．They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C．We have realized the importance of English.
D．I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
9．________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning， his pronunciation remains a serious problem．（ ）
A．In spite of that B．Despite what
C．Although he D．Though what
10．_________of the danger ahead of her，she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune．（ ）
A．Being conscious B．Having conscious
C．Be unconscious D．Unconscious
11．Tom's English has improved ______ since his teacher adopted a new way of teaching．（ ）
A．plenty of B．a great deal
C．a lot of D．a great many
12．After reaching the top of the West Hill，we sat around____________．（ ）
A．exhaustedly and happily
B．exhausted and happy
C．exhaustedly but happily
D．exhausted but happy
13．When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears．（ ）
A．谓语；进行时 B．谓语；动名词
C．状语：现在分词 D．定语；现在分词
14．______ by his teacher，he went on with his painting.（ ）
A．To be encouraged B．To encourage
C．Encouraged D．Being encouraged
15．How time flies! ___________the soldier met me， I was only a little girl．（ ）
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At the first time D．By the first time
16．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday， ________ an average of 6，000 yuan each．（ ）
A．spent B．spending
C．to spend D．having spent
17．________found by the police， the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months．（ ）
A．In order to not be B．So as to not be
C．So as not to be D．In order not to be
18．The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home________．（ ）
A．upsetting B．to upset
C．upset D．to be upset
19．I will go to Canada next year．（ ）
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
20．I have been really tired ________，so I haven't been out much．（ ）
A．late B．latter C．later D．lately
21．Suddenly I caught a glimpse of fire away through the trees． I went for it， ．（ ）
A．cautious and slow
B．cautiously and slow
C．to be cautious and slow
D．cautious and slowly
22．________， students at a Finnish primary school attend their class taught by a mathematics teaching robot．（ ）
A．Amazing and exciting
B．Amazed and excited
C．Amazement and excitement
D．To be amazed and exited
23．_______，Tony stood up to accept the prize．（ ）
A．Excitedly and happy
B．Being excited and happy
C．Excitedly and happily
D．Excited and happy
24．Mary runs very fast．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．表语
25．Mrs Smith stood ____ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her．（ ）
A．surprised B．surprising
C．being surprised D．to be surprised
26．Strawberries can，of course，be frozen but they taste best when bought and eaten ．（ ）
A．fresh B．freshly
C．more freshly D．fresher
27． ，Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry．（ ）
A．Unhappy and tired
B．Unhappily and tired
C．Unhappy and tiredly
D．Unhappily and tiredly
28．The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag．（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语
29． ，people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends．（ ）
A．Loyal，faithful，and true
B．Loyally，faithfully and truly
C．Loyal，faithful and truly
D．loyally，faithful and true
30．The flowers don't need too much water； you can just water them _____．（ ）
A．each other days B．every other day
C．each of two days D．every of two days
31．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．表语 D．宾补
32．With music on and the audience seated，the little girl stepped onto the stage，________．（ ）
A．scared and exciting
B．scared and excited
C．scaring and excitedly
D．scaring and exciting
33．The poor man，________，ran out of the dark cave．（ ）
A．tiring and frightened
B．tired and frightened
C．tired and frightening
D．tiring and frightening
34．Tom came from a poor family，and he often went to bed ________．（ ）
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrily
C．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry
35．I have been here for two months，and _____ I've enjoyed myself．（ ）
A．as far B．so far C．as far as D．how far
36．﹣Look，Jane is performing so well on the stage!
﹣Yeah!She has practiced a lot and that's why she stands on the stage，_________．（ ）
A．confident and attractively
B．confidently and attractive
C．confidently and attractively
D．confident and attractive
37．_______， Richie studied even harder after he entered the university．（ ）
A．He was a hardworking student
B．Always a hardworking student
C．That he was a hardworking student
D．While a hardworking student he was
38．To the surprise of the little boy，the door opened _______ as he approached．（ ）
A．automatic B．automatical
C．automatically D．automaticly
39．I saw him _____ but not very often．（ ）
A．frequently
B．momently
C．every now and then
D．in a short space of time
40．He attends the evening class ____，that is，Monday，Wednesday and Friday．（ ）
A．every another day B．every the second day
C．every two day D．every other day
41． I went to Hua Mountain，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．（ ）
A．For the first time
B．The first time
C．At first
D．It was the first time
42．I recognized his voice I picked up the phone．（ ）
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．the moment D．the moment when
43．When it was his turn to deliver his speech， ，he walked towards the microphone．（ ）
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
44．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room， ．（ ）
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
45． ，athletes all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver．（ ）
A．Honored and excited
B．Honored and excitedly
C．Honoredly and exciting
D．Honoredly and excitedly
46．______in mind as well as in body，the child needs more than medical care．（ ）
A．Sick B．Be sick
C．Because sick D．For sick
47．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape from the dangerous place，_______．（ ）
A．hungry and frightened
B．hungrily and frightening
C．hungry and frightening
D．hungrily and frightened
48．Try to read English as________and________as possible in order to improve your spoken English．（ ）
A．correct；fast B．correctly；fast
C．correcter；faster D．correctly；fastly
49．﹣How many tourists from the mainland are there in Taiwan this year？
﹣One million________．I am not sure．（ ）
A．or so B．about C．or rather D．more than
50．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语
参考答案与试题解析
1．I can't thank you ____ much for the kindness， because without your help I couldn't have succeeded in the exam．（ ）
A．so B．too C．such D．that
【分析】我非常感谢你的好意，因为没有你的帮助，我不可能考试成功．
【解答】本题考查副词．根据句意和结构可知这里使用can't …too much意为"再…也不为过"．so这么；such这样；that那，都没有这样的搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．
2．I had not believed in falling in love with somebody at first sight ______ I met David on Valentine's Day three years ago．（ ）
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
【分析】略
【解答】D
故选：D．
【点评】略
3．He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？（ ）
A．P B．V C．O D．A
【分析】他安静地坐在那里。
【解答】分析句子成分可知，主语为he；谓语动词为sat；地点状语为there；方式状语为quietly。A.P（表语）；B.V（谓语）；C.O（宾语）；D.A（状语）。
故选：D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4．Those travelers returned to the hotel， ________.（ ）
A．happy and excitedly B．hungrily and tired
C．tired and sleepy D．joyfully and lively
【分析】那些旅客回到旅馆，又累又困。
【解答】考查形容词作状语。形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）。形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，表示主语的状态，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed， awake． 他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home， hungry and tired． 他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time， I had to give up the plan． 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time， I had to give up the plan．
5．Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class ______．（ ）
A．so as to be understood
B．in order to have understood
C．so as to understand
D．to understand
【分析】为了让我们理解，我们的老师在讲课时总是说得很慢，很清晰．
【解答】答案：A．考查目的状语．so as to/in order to/to后都可以跟目的状语，根据句意可知teacher与understand之间是被动关系，排除B、C、D三项．A项符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】本文考查目的状语．分析句子结构确定空格处在句子中的作用，掌握固定短语so as to及in order to的用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
6．_______，she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．（ ）
A．Surprising and angry
B．Surprised and angry
C．Surprisedly and angrily
D．Surprisingly and angrily
【分析】她既惊讶又愤怒，只是坐在那里，不知道该如何应对意外事件．
【解答】考查形容词作状语．形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，表示主语的状态，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．主语是she，所以用指人的v﹣ed形式的形容词．上面句子可改写为：She was surprised and angry，and she just sat there，without knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed，awake．他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home，hungry and tired．他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．
7．﹣What a pity!I've not got a ticket for the football match．
﹣Don't worry．It'll be broadcast ________．（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
【分析】﹣﹣真遗憾！我没有足球比赛的票．
﹣﹣别担心．它将被现场直播．
【解答】答案：A．live形容词"活的（修饰动物）"，形容词，副词"现场直播"；lively形容词"生动的"；alive形容词"活的"，修饰人和物，作表语，后置定语或宾语补足语；living形容词"活着的"作表语和前置定语，这里修饰动词broadcast用副词live"现场直播的"．
故选：A．
【点评】考查近义词辨析．平时多区别此类相似单词的区别，做题时结合句意判断．
8．Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of "SVOA"？（S：Subject；V：Verb；O：Object A：Adverbial）（ ）
A．I find it impossible to finish the task in time.
B．They are talking about the film at the meeting.
C．We have realized the importance of English.
D．I will tell my friends to protect the trees.
【分析】下面那个句子使用的是"主谓宾状"的结构？
【解答】答案：B.A.主+谓+形式宾语+宾补+真正宾语；B.主+谓+宾+状语；C.主+谓+宾；D.主+谓+宾+宾补。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握几种句型结构及其使用规则。
9．________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning， his pronunciation remains a serious problem．（ ）
A．In spite of that B．Despite what
C．Although he D．Though what
【分析】尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题．
【解答】考查状语．分析句子可知， despite为介词，后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语．has缺少主语，that不能作主语，所以A错误；主语应是物，所以C错误；后面是个宾语从句，不需要连词，所以D错误．
故选：B．
【点评】考查介词和连接代词，本题涉及宾语从句作介词宾语．
10．_________of the danger ahead of her，she walked deeper into the woods to seek her fortune．（ ）
A．Being conscious B．Having conscious
C．Be unconscious D．Unconscious
【分析】没有意识到前面有危险，她向树林深处走去寻找她的财富．
【解答】答案：D 考查状语．conscious是形容词，"意识到的、有意识的"，结合句意及逻辑关系，她向树林深处走去寻找她的财富，因为她没有意识到前面有危险．排除A、B项．C项用了动词原形，句子中出现两个谓语动词而无连接词，不符合语法要求．D项Unconscious（未意识到、未注意），形容词（短语）置于句首作原因状语．D项正确．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查状语．熟记状语的分类及在句子中担任状语的词或短语，结合语境作出正确选择．
11．Tom's English has improved ______ since his teacher adopted a new way of teaching．（ ）
A．plenty of B．a great deal
C．a lot of D．a great many
【分析】自从汤姆的老师采用了一种新的教学方法以来，他的英语有了很大的提高．
【解答】考查状语．plenty of"很多的；大量的"，后面要接名词；a great deal可以不加名词，意为"大量"，修饰动词，相当于a lot，a little bit． 这个时候它就被用作副词了，作状语；后要修饰名词的话，就要加of，变成a great deal of；a lot of"许多的"，后面要接名词；a great many"许多；大量；众多"，后面要接名词．句意：自从汤姆的老师采用了一种新的教学方法以来，他的英语有了很大的提高．
故选：B．
【点评】1． a great deal of修饰不可数名词，意为"许多的"．
如：A great deal of work awaits us． 大量的工作等着我们去做．
His words caused a great deal of dissension． 他的话引起了许多争论．
2． a great deal 后面不直接加名词，意为"大量"，修饰动词，相当于a lot，a little bit．
如：He smokes a great deal． 他抽许多烟．
a great deal 后要修饰名词的话，就要加of，变成a great deal of．
12．After reaching the top of the West Hill，we sat around____________．（ ）
A．exhaustedly and happily
B．exhausted and happy
C．exhaustedly but happily
D．exhausted but happy
【分析】到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴．
【解答】本题考查状语．根据句意和结构可知这里使用形容词作状语，表示坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted 和 happy是转折关系，用but连接．
故选：D。
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况．能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because ，until ，before 等引导的状语从句．
13．When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for whatever his family might need， he burst into tears．（ ）
A．谓语；进行时 B．谓语；动名词
C．状语：现在分词 D．定语；现在分词
【分析】当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来做他家人可能需要的任何事情时，他哭了起来．
【解答】本题考查状语．根据句意和结构可知when引导时间状语从句，he burst into tears．是主句，中间是现在分词作状语．
故选：C．
【点评】修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词、短语或从句（状语从句），叫状语．
14．______ by his teacher，he went on with his painting.（ ）
A．To be encouraged B．To encourage
C．Encouraged D．Being encouraged
【分析】被老师鼓励了，他继续画画。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，he和encourage是被动语态。用过去分词作状语。
故选：C。
【点评】状语在句中可以表示：时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随等情况。能担任状语的有：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、名词以及if，whether，when，while，as soon as，because ，until ，before 等引导的状语从句。
15．How time flies! ___________the soldier met me， I was only a little girl．（ ）
A．The first time B．For the first time
C．At the first time D．By the first time
【分析】时间过得真快！这个士兵第一次见我时，我还是个小女孩．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语．此处是两个句子，需要连词，四个选项只有A． The first time可以做连词，所以A正确．B．For the first time做时间状语．
故选：A．
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．
16．Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday， ________ an average of 6，000 yuan each．（ ）
A．spent B．spending
C．to spend D．having spent
【分析】春节假期期间，中国的城市居民到了68个国家，平均每人花费6000元．
【解答】考查状语的用法，spend与主语Urban Chinese 是主动关系，是一种过去的动作，未强调完成时．
故选：B．
【点评】考查状语的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．
17．________found by the police， the two robbers had to hide themselves in a mountain cave for two months．（ ）
A．In order to not be B．So as to not be
C．So as not to be D．In order not to be
【分析】为了不被警察发现，这两名盗窃犯不得不在山洞里躲藏了两个多月．
【解答】本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法．根据选项中短语的用法可知，so as to do表示"为了……"，用作目的状语不能位于句首，首先排除B和C两项；in order to的否定结构为在不定式的符合to的前面加not，可排除A．
故选：D．
【点评】考查状语的用法，注意分析句子结构，需根据句意，结合所学知识，填上正确答案．
18．The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home________．（ ）
A．upsetting B．to upset
C．upset D．to be upset
【分析】那个女孩在选美比赛中未能成功，闷闷不乐地回家了．
【解答】本题考查形容词作状语．这里upset为形容词作状语，用来说明主语the girl的状态，用过去分词的形容词修饰人．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查形容词作状语，一般表示主语的状态，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词．
19．I will go to Canada next year．（ ）
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
【分析】我下周会找一个时间去看望我的爷爷奶奶．
【解答】A 考查副词词义辨析．sometime是"某个时间"，后面常接将来的时间，sometimes译为有时候，some time是"一段时间"；some times译为几次，一些次数，若干次；根据句意下周抽空去见爷爷奶奶．
故选：A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 ：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．
20．I have been really tired ________，so I haven't been out much．（ ）
A．late B．latter C．later D．lately
【分析】最近我一直很累，所以我没怎么出去．
【解答】本题考查词义辨析．late迟的；latter后者；later晚些时候；lately最近，一般和现在完成时搭配．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
21．Suddenly I caught a glimpse of fire away through the trees． I went for it， ．（ ）
A．cautious and slow
B．cautiously and slow
C．to be cautious and slow
D．cautious and slowly
【分析】突然，我从树林中瞥见一道火光，我谨慎而缓慢地朝着它走去．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，不能用副词作状语．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，不能用副词作状语．
22．________， students at a Finnish primary school attend their class taught by a mathematics teaching robot．（ ）
A．Amazing and exciting
B．Amazed and excited
C．Amazement and excitement
D．To be amazed and exited
【分析】芬兰一所小学的学生惊奇而兴奋地上数学教学机器人的课．
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用形容词作状语，表示主语当时的状态，不强调动作，主语是人的时候，一般使用过去分词形式的形容词．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查过去分词和现在分词形式的形容词的区别，过去分词形式的形容词一般修饰人，现在分词的形容词一般修饰物．
23．_______，Tony stood up to accept the prize．（ ）
A．Excitedly and happy
B．Being excited and happy
C．Excitedly and happily
D．Excited and happy
【分析】既兴奋又高兴，托尼站起来接受了礼物．
【解答】考查非谓语动词．修饰人，用ed结尾的形容词，excited激动的，是形容词化的过去分词；形容词可单独使用，作状语．例：He came back，tired and sleepy．故选：D。
【点评】考生要掌握形容词可以单独使用做状语，修饰人的需用ed结尾的形容词．
24．Mary runs very fast．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾补 D．表语
【分析】Mary跑的很快．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，划线处为副词，用来修饰动词runs，在句中用作状语．
故选：A．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
25．Mrs Smith stood ____ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her．（ ）
A．surprised B．surprising
C．being surprised D．to be surprised
【分析】当一个老兵突然出现在她面前的时候，史密斯夫人很惊讶地站了一会儿．
【解答】答案：A考查形容词的用法．surprised"惊讶的"，此处用形容词作状语，说明主语的情况，surprising"令人惊讶的"．
【点评】好多的现在分词和过去分词都已经形容词化了，在使用的时候，不用考虑和句子主语的关系，直接当作形容词使用．形容词用作状语的三种类型
类型一：说明性状语
形容词的主要功能是用作定语和表语，但有时也可用作状语（有人也称之为主语补足语，因为它们是补充说明主语的）．如：
He lay in bed，awake．他躺在床上，没有睡着．（表伴随）
He arrived home，hungry and tired．他回到家里，又饿又累．（表结果）
Unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃这个计划．（表原因）
形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，并且通常可以用并列句或主从复合句来改写．如以上各句可改写为：
He lay in bed and he was awake．
He arrived home and he was hungry and tired．
Because I was unable to afford the time，I had to give up the plan．
类型二：程度状语
有少数形容词，如red，boiling，freezing，icy，bitter等，它们在某些搭配中可以起副词，用作状语，表示程度，意为"很""非常"等．如：
The stove was red hot．火炉是炽热的．
It's boiling hot．它是滚烫的．
His face was bright red．他的脸是鲜红的．
The weather is freezing[icy，bitter cold．天气冷极了．
但这样的用法非常有限，并往往只用于某些特定搭配中，如可说 bitter cold（冰冷），bitter wind（寒风）等，但习惯上却不说 bitter hot（炽热），bitter busy（极忙）等．
类型三：承上启下性状语
有些形容词在某些固定结构中可用作独立成分，起承上启下的作用（也可视为一种状语）．如：
Sure enough，she was there．果然她在那里．
Strange to say，he did pass his exam after all．说也奇怪，考试他竟然通过了．
He may be late．Worse still，he may not come at all．他可能会迟到．更糟的是，他可能根本不来．
More important，he's got a steady job．更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作．
Most remarkable of all，he never suffers from nerves on the stage．最了不起的是他从不怯场．
26．Strawberries can，of course，be frozen but they taste best when bought and eaten ．（ ）
A．fresh B．freshly
C．more freshly D．fresher
【分析】当然草莓可以被冷冻但是买来新鲜吃味道是最好的．
【解答】考查状语，fresh可以用作形容词做状语，表示"新鲜的"，表示草莓吃的时候的状态用形容词作状语，不是修饰动词eat，不能用副词．
故选：A．
【点评】需要认真分析句子结构，准确理解句意，选出正确的选项．
27． ，Alice sat down on the floor and began to cry．（ ）
A．Unhappy and tired
B．Unhappily and tired
C．Unhappy and tiredly
D．Unhappily and tiredly
【分析】又累又难过，爱丽丝坐在地板上哭起来．
【解答】A 考查形容词．形容词用作状语的特点是，该形容词的逻辑主语就是句子主语，相当于Alice was unhappy and tired，在句中做原因状语，所以答案选A．
【点评】考查形容词在句中作状语，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
28．The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag．（ ）
A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语
【分析】拿钱的人吓了一跳，丢掉了包．
【解答】答案：D．考查状语，such…that结构，表示如此…以至于，that引导结果状语从句，结合句意，拿钱的人吓了一跳，丢掉了包．
故选：D．
【点评】这类题目是高考语法填空形式之一，主要考查考生对语境以及所学语言、语法知识的理解和应用，做题时要认真分析句子结构，根据需要确定正确的形式．
29． ，people born in the Year of the Dog make the best of friends．（ ）
A．Loyal，faithful，and true
B．Loyally，faithfully and truly
C．Loyal，faithful and truly
D．loyally，faithful and true
【分析】狗年出生的人忠诚、守信、而且真实，能成为最好的朋友．
【解答】答案：A．分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语．and并列三个词时，要作用相同，结构一致，地位对等，即形容词不能和副词并列，因为二者语法作用截然不同，排除C和D选项．主语是people，born in the Year of the Dog为分词短语作定语，修饰主语．make the best of friends为句子谓语和宾语．作状语，多用副词．不过结合句意，如本句用副词作状语，选B选项，则句子可以翻译为"狗年出生的人忠诚地、守信地、真实地成为最好的朋友"．此时副词Loyally，faithfully and truly修饰谓语动词make，这样的话，语意不符．排除B．形容词作状语表示主语的状态性质，即这些狗年出生的人人忠诚、守信、而且真实．故本题选A．
【点评】作状语的形容词或短语在句中主要用来补充说明句子中的主语的内容状态性质，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等．如：Ripe，these apples are sweet．
30．The flowers don't need too much water； you can just water them _____．（ ）
A．each other days B．every other day
C．each of two days D．every of two days
【分析】这些花不需要太多水，你只要每隔一天浇一次就行．
【解答】答案：B．英语中表示每隔一天是用every other day和 every two days表示，其它说法有误，故选B．
【点评】本题考查时间状语的短语辨析．学生应加强固定时间状语短语的积累．
31．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．状语 B．定语 C．表语 D．宾补
【分析】他经常在公园里散步．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，划线处为介词短语在句中作地点状语，修饰动词walks．
故选：A．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
32．With music on and the audience seated，the little girl stepped onto the stage，________．（ ）
A．scared and exciting
B．scared and excited
C．scaring and excitedly
D．scaring and exciting
【分析】随着音乐的响起，观众也都就座好了，这位小女孩走上了舞台．
【解答】答案：B．
分析句子的结构可知，划线处的形容词是用来修饰前面的主语的，所以用scared and excited表示她感到既害怕又兴奋；用形容词作状语，表达小女孩的心理状态．故选B．
【点评】此题是考查形容词用作状语的用法，用来补充说明主语的状态的，要注意描述的主题，判断恰当的形容词．
33．The poor man，________，ran out of the dark cave．（ ）
A．tiring and frightened
B．tired and frightened
C．tired and frightening
D．tiring and frightening
【分析】那个可怜的男人，又累又怕，跑出了那个黑山洞．
【解答】答案：B 考查状语用法．这里是形容词作状语，表示伴随．这四组词都是形容词，而表示人的状态时，要用过去分词化的形容词来修饰，故选B．D项是现在分词化的形容词，修饰物；A、C项一个过去分词化的形容词，一个是现在分词化的形容词．
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
34．Tom came from a poor family，and he often went to bed ________．（ ）
A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungrily
C．cold and hungry D．coldly and hungry
【分析】Tom来自贫穷的家庭，经常又冷又饿地上床睡觉．
【解答】答案是C．本题考查形容词做状语；形容词做状语时往往说明的是逻辑主语的状态，常常可以与主语构成系表结构；本题中用cold and hungry说明的是Tom的状态，可以构成"Tom was cold and hungry"故本题选C．
【点评】本题考查形容词做状语，分清形容词做状语的特征，并结合具体语境判断．
35．I have been here for two months，and _____ I've enjoyed myself．（ ）
A．as far B．so far C．as far as D．how far
【分析】我来这儿两个月了，到目前为止我玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：B
解析：A：根据；B：到目前为止；C：据…；远到；D：多远．根据句意"我来这儿两个月了，到目前为止我玩得很开心"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．
【点评】本题考查短语的辨析，做此类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意确定最终的答案．
36．﹣Look，Jane is performing so well on the stage!
﹣Yeah!She has practiced a lot and that's why she stands on the stage，_________．（ ）
A．confident and attractively
B．confidently and attractive
C．confidently and attractively
D．confident and attractive
【分析】﹣﹣看，简在舞台上表演得如此好！
﹣﹣是的！她练习了很多，这就是她为什么站在舞台上，自信而又迷人．
【解答】答案：C 考查状语用法．stand是动词，要用副词修饰，故选C．A、B项是一个副词，一个形容词，不对等用and连接，是错误表达形式．D项都是形容词，不可修饰动词．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
37．_______， Richie studied even harder after he entered the university．（ ）
A．He was a hardworking student
B．Always a hardworking student
C．That he was a hardworking student
D．While a hardworking student he was
【分析】一直就是一个刻苦好学的学生，Richie在进入大学以后学习更用功了．
【解答】分析句子的结构可知，逗号后面为一个完整的句子，所以由此可推出前面的部分应该是一个从句或者状语的成分，所以B项为名词短语作状语．A为独立的句子，没有连词，句式结构不对；C为that引导的主语从句，和后面的句子不衔接，而D为while引导的时间状语从句，但是不该用倒装，都可排除．
故选B．
故选：B．
【点评】考查句中状语的用法，由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．
38．To the surprise of the little boy，the door opened _______ as he approached．（ ）
A．automatic B．automatical
C．automatically D．automaticly
【分析】让小男孩吃惊地是，当他靠近的时候门自动开了．
【解答】automatic自动的，不假思索的；automatical这个单词不存在．分析句意可知，此处需要一个副词形式做状语，来修饰动词open，即automatically，意思是自动地符合题意，故选：C。
【点评】考查副词做状语，要求考生在平时要多积累相关词汇并根据句意灵活使用．
39．I saw him _____ but not very often．（ ）
A．frequently
B．momently
C．every now and then
D．in a short space of time
【分析】我有时看到他，但次数不多．
【解答】考查状语用法．根据not very often，意为"次数不多'，与every now and then（意为"有时，时而"）意思接近．frequently频繁地；momently片刻地，时时刻刻地；in a short space of time片刻后．故选：C。
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清楚各个副词，副词短语的词义，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
40．He attends the evening class ____，that is，Monday，Wednesday and Friday．（ ）
A．every another day B．every the second day
C．every two day D．every other day
【分析】他每隔一天上夜课，也就是，周一、周三、周五．
【解答】答案：D 考查状语用法．根据"Monday，Wednesday and Friday"，应是"每隔一天"，英语表达有：every second day/every two days/every other day．故选D．其它选项都是错误表达．
【点评】解答此类问题，要弄清英语中的一些固定表达，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
41． I went to Hua Mountain，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery．（ ）
A．For the first time
B．The first time
C．At first
D．It was the first time
【分析】我第一次去华山时，那美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象．
【解答】答案：B
题干中有逗号分隔，要用连词；the first time可以起到连接的作用，相当于when…for the first time．故选B．
【点评】本题考查特殊的连接短语．英语中常用的可以充当连词的名词有time，moment，minute等．学习时，要特别留心．
42．I recognized his voice I picked up the phone．（ ）
A．for the moment B．at the moment
C．the moment D．the moment when
【分析】我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音．
【解答】答案：C
题干中是两个简单句，要用连词；the moment可以起到连词的作用，相当于as soon as一…就…故选C．
【点评】本题考查特殊的连接短语．英语中常用的可以充当连词的名词有time，moment，minute等．学习时，要特别留心．
43．When it was his turn to deliver his speech， ，he walked towards the microphone．（ ）
A．nervously and embarrassingly
B．nervous and embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
【分析】当轮到他发表演说时，他紧张尴尬地走向了麦克风．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．walk是动词，要用副词修饰，只有A项都是副词，故选A．D项都是形容词；B、C项是一个形容词，一个副词，都不能修饰walk．
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
44．Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room， ．（ ）
A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gently D．quick and gently
【分析】考虑到她的女儿正在做家庭作业，这位母音马上轻轻地离开了房间．
【解答】答案：C 考查状语用法．谓语动词leave要用副词修饰，只有C项都是副词．故选C．B项都是形容词；A、D项则是一个形容词，一个副词，都不可修饰动词．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
45． ，athletes all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver．（ ）
A．Honored and excited
B．Honored and excitedly
C．Honoredly and exciting
D．Honoredly and excitedly
【分析】深感荣幸而又兴奋，全世界的运动员参加了在温哥华举办的冬季奥林匹克运动会．
【解答】考查状语用法．这里是形容词作状语，表示原因．故选A．B、C项一个是形容词，一个是副词，不对等用and连接，是错误表达形式．D项是副词，修饰动词．故选：A。
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
46．______in mind as well as in body，the child needs more than medical care．（ ）
A．Sick B．Be sick
C．Because sick D．For sick
【分析】这个孩子不仅身体上病了，而且心理上也病了，需要的不仅仅是医疗护理．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．本题是形容词作状语，表示原因．故选A．B项：构成祈使句，但句中缺少连词；C项：because虽是连词，但从句中缺少谓语；D项：for是介词，sick是形容词，形容词不可作介词宾语．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
47．Several hours later，with the help of the police，the students managed to escape from the dangerous place，_______．（ ）
A．hungry and frightened
B．hungrily and frightening
C．hungry and frightening
D．hungrily and frightened
【分析】几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，学生们从危险的地主成功地逃了出来，又饥又怕的．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语用法．本题是形容词作状语，表示伴随．A、C项虽然都是形容词，但frightened意为"受惊的"，修饰人，frightening意为"吓人的"，修饰物．故选A．B、D项是一个形容词，一个副词，是不对等用and连接，本身是错误的．
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．
48．Try to read English as________and________as possible in order to improve your spoken English．（ ）
A．correct；fast B．correctly；fast
C．correcter；faster D．correctly；fastly
【分析】为了提高你的口语，尽量准确且快速地读英语．
【解答】B，考查状语，as…as possible"尽可能…"，此处用来修饰read English，使用副词形式，fast本身就是副词"快地"．
故选：B。
【点评】考查状语的辨析，应区分各个单词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案．
49．﹣How many tourists from the mainland are there in Taiwan this year？
﹣One million________．I am not sure．（ ）
A．or so B．about C．or rather D．more than
【分析】﹣﹣今年有多少大陆游客到台湾？
﹣﹣大概一百万，我不确定．
【解答】答案：A 考查状语．or so大约、左右，副词短语，表示含糊或是不确定的量，通常用于表示时间、数量等的结构之后；about大约，介词，一般放在数词之前；or rather更确切地说，副词短语；more than多于，应放在数词之前．结合答语可知，A项正确．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查状语．熟记所给短语的含义和用法，结合语境作出正确选择．
50．He often walks in the park．（ ）
A．定语 B．状语 C．宾语 D．表语
【分析】他经常步行去公园．
【解答】答案：B 考查状语．分析句子可知，"often经常"是副词来修饰动词walks，也就是"状语"．
故选：B．
【点评】在高考中，状语常考查状语从句连接词及时态和副词做状语的情况．