高考专题训练——定语
1.The group ______ the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week.( )
A.consists of B.is consisted of
C.consisting of D.consisted of
2.At that moment,he was no longer an athlete _____________for a medal;he was just a brother.( )
A.aiming B.aims C.aimed D.aim
3.As a famous pop star, he loves ______ by so many fans to visit from the ______ cities.( )
A.surrounded; surrounding
B.surrounded; surroundings
C.being surrounded; surrounding
D.being surrounded; surroundings
4.He is a _____ teacher, and he explains every problem to his student with great ________.( )
A.patiently; patience B.patiently; patient
C.patient; patience D.patient; patient
5.The world's first_______egg went on sale in a California Whole Foods Wednesday, marking the potential start of an____________shift in the reliance on corn and soy.( )
A.plant﹣based artificial, industry﹣wide
B.artificial plant﹣basing, industry﹣wide
C.artificial plant﹣based, industry﹣widely
D.plant﹣basing artificial, industry﹣widely
6.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.( )
A.谓语;现在分词 B.谓语;进行时
C.表语;动名词 D.定语;动名词
7.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes,I've seen it twice.( )
A.act B.acted C.was acted D.acting
8.He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.( )
A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing
9.﹣Have you seen a red pen on the desk?
﹣Sorry.There is________pen here.( )
A.not such B.such no C.no such a D.no such
10.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the ________ in a / an ________.( )
A.problems discussed …unexpected way
B.discussed problems …way unexpected
C.problems discussed …way unexpected
D.discussed problems …unexpected way
11.I've known him for years.To be honest,he is much an acquaintance.( )
A.other than B.rather than
C.more than D.no more than
12.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought of the way______you learn.( )
A.in which B.in that C.to which D.what
13.I happened to witness the robbery, so it was easy for me to give the police a account.( )
A.face﹣to﹣face B.side﹣by﹣side
C.blow﹣by﹣blow D.one﹣to﹣one
14.He set about helping _________women and children to place of safety. ( )
A.home B.homeless
15.The book on the bed is mine.( )
A.状语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.表语
16.The world's smallest baby,a ______ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born.( )
A.three months B.three﹣month﹣old
C.three months old D.three﹣months﹣old
17.All blood must be tested for HIV and other infections.( )
A.donate B.donation C.donated D.to donated
18.Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.( )
A.表语 B.状语 C.定语 D.宾补
19.I wonder if you could make _________ for us.( )
A.some rooms B.a little room
C.a few rooms D.a bit room
20.It is not so comfortable to sit on a _____ stool.( )
A.three﹣leg B.three leg
C.three﹣legging D.three﹣legged
21.I am only able to look nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.( )
A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补
22.Among ninety teachers,there are about sixty ____ teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.girl D.girls
23.There is ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.( )
A.no such B.not such C.such no D.no such a
24.You needn't write on __________ line.You can write on __________ line.( )
A.every; every
B.every; every other
C.every other; each other
D.every; each other
25._________ food has a strong and very pleasant flavor,so there is no doubt that almost everyone is fond of it.( )
A.Tasting B.Tasty C.Tasted D.Tasteful
26.To the students________,the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything,with hands slightly________.( )
A.concerned with,shaken
B.concerned,shaking
C.concerned with,shaking
D.concerned,shaken
27.The government must find an _________policy to deal with this problem.( )
A.effective B.effect C.efficient D.effort
28.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.( )
A.to complete B.completing
C.to be completed D.to have completed
29.﹣﹣﹣Now that you like the Lenovo Computer,why not buy one?
﹣﹣﹣Well,I can't afford ________ computer.( )
A.that expensive a B.a that expensive
C.so an expensive D.an expensive that
30.As for the plan some agree while others don't.I'm one of _____ opposed to it.( )
A.whom B.those C.those who D.who is
31.Our English teacher is a ______ and strict man.( )
A.warm﹣hearted B.warmly﹣hearted
C.warmly﹣heart D.warm﹣heart
32.Do you still remember the lovely boy _________ Charlie?Which of the following is wrong?( )
A.named B.called
C.names D.with the name
33.I was in the _____ position with having completely forgotten her name.( )
A.embarrass B.embarrassed
C.embarrassing D.to embarrass
34.The room is so dirty and you should give it a _________ cleaning.( )
A.though B.through C.thorough D.through
35.We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.( )
A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush
C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush
36.His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact,more than half of the soldiers were seriously __________ ill because of the war.( )
A.mental;mental B.mental;mentally
C.mentally;mental D.mentally;mentally
37.Everyone arrived late at the party for _________ reasons.( )
A.variety B.varieties C.various D.vary
38.What do you think of Harry,our new roommate?
I am not sure,but he is always asking _____questions.( )
A.a great many of B.a great many
C.a great number D.a large amount of
39.People ________ in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests.( )
A.being born B.were born
C.born D.having born
40.It is quite impossible for people to do work in a day.( )
A.such little,such much
B.such few,so much
C.so few,so much
D.so few,so little
41.This is a ________ book that you may ________ in daily English study.( )
A.referring; refer to B.referring; refer
C.reference; refer to D.referred;refer to
42.As far as I know,there is ________ car in this neighborhood.( )
A.no such a B.no such C.no a D.not such
43.You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.( )
A.so little,so much
B.such little,such much
C.so little a,such much
D.such a little,so much
44.The singer gave a smile to all audience who came to greet her.( )
A.friend B.friendly C.friendless D.friendship
45.Mary has just purchased herself_____ dress.( )
A.an expensive blue cotton
B.a cotton blue expensive
C.a blue expensive cotton
D.a cotton expensive blue.
46.Although it was important,the _______lecture could not hold our attention.( )
A.three﹣hours B.three﹣hours'
C.three﹣hour D.three﹣hour's
47.I arrived at 12 o'clock. So it's about________drive to London from my house.( )
A.three﹣hours B.three hour
C.three﹣hour's D.three hours'
48.He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.( )
A.to build;to look B.build;looking
C.built;to look D.being built;looks
49.The job market and the social expectations of students, _______ with the education system, form a big challenge for society.( )
A.combine B.to combine C.combining D.combined
50.When I got back home from school,my parents always had a talk with me about my study.( )
A.heart to heart B.heart﹣to﹣heart
C.face to face D.heart﹣by﹣heart
参考答案与试题解析
1.The group ______ the eight richest countries in the world signed a contract last week.( )
A.consists of B.is consisted of
C.consisting of D.consisted of
【分析】世界上最富裕的8个国家组成的集团上个星期签署了一个合同.
【解答】考查定语的用法.分析句子的结构可知,consist of the eight richest countries in the world和the group之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用consist of(包含,包括)的现在分词短语作定语,修饰the group,
故选:C.
【点评】在高考中,定语经常考查后置定语的情况,大家要记住其各种情况,准确作答
2.At that moment,he was no longer an athlete _____________for a medal;he was just a brother.( )
A.aiming B.aims C.aimed D.aim
【分析】在那一刻,他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员,他只是一个哥哥.
【解答】考查非谓语动词.分析句子的结构可知,本句an athlete和aim for a medal之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以使用现在分词短语做后置定语.相当于who aims for a medal.
故选:A.
【点评】用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的成分是定语.定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
3.As a famous pop star, he loves ______ by so many fans to visit from the ______ cities.( )
A.surrounded; surrounding
B.surrounded; surroundings
C.being surrounded; surrounding
D.being surrounded; surroundings
【分析】作为一个著名的流行歌手,他喜欢被来自周围的城市歌迷们包围着.
【解答】本题考查动名词. 第一空love后接动名词, be surrounded by被…包围着, 故用动名词的被动形式love being surrounded; 第二空surrounding cities "周围的城市",为现在分词作定语.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动名词. 做此类题目时, 首先要判断动名词在句子中所作的成分, 再判断逻辑上的主被动关系.动名词的主动形式是doing, 被动形式being done.
4.He is a _____ teacher, and he explains every problem to his student with great ________.( )
A.patiently; patience B.patiently; patient
C.patient; patience D.patient; patient
【分析】他是一位耐心的老师,他耐心地向学生解释每一个问题.
【解答】答案:C 考查定语以及名词.第一个空是修饰名词teacher,所以要用形容词patient有耐心的;第二个空形容词之后需要用名词patience耐心.
故选:C.
【点评】在高考中,定语经常考查后置定语的情况,大家要记住其各种情况,准确作答.
5.The world's first_______egg went on sale in a California Whole Foods Wednesday, marking the potential start of an____________shift in the reliance on corn and soy.( )
A.plant﹣based artificial, industry﹣wide
B.artificial plant﹣basing, industry﹣wide
C.artificial plant﹣based, industry﹣widely
D.plant﹣basing artificial, industry﹣widely
【分析】星期三,世界上第一个以植物为基础的人造鸡蛋在加利福尼亚州的一家全食超市上市,标志着全行业对玉米和大豆的依赖可能开始转变.
【解答】本题考查定语.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词plant﹣based植物为基础的,和artificial修饰egg;第二空使用复合形容词industry﹣wide全行业的,修饰shift.
故选:A.
【点评】用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的成分是定语.定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
6.It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.( )
A.谓语;现在分词 B.谓语;进行时
C.表语;动名词 D.定语;动名词
【分析】我突然意识到和另一支球队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习机会.
【解答】本题考查定语.根据句意和结构可知这里使用动名词learning修饰moment意为"学习机会".
故选:D.
【点评】用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的成分是定语.定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
7.﹣﹣﹣Have you ever seen the movie《Wolf Warriors 2》 ____ by Wu Jing?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes,I've seen it twice.( )
A.act B.acted C.was acted D.acting
【分析】﹣﹣你看吴京演的《战狼2》了吗?﹣﹣看了,我看了两遍.
【解答】答案:B解析:考查定语.本句中设空处通过分析上下文应为前面名词 the movie Wolf Warriors 2 的定语,并与所修饰词之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语.过去分词的特征"被动、完成".再如:I read the novel written by Lu Xun.我读了鲁迅先生写的那本书.故选:B。
【点评】考查定语.非谓语作定语时,注意分析句子,确定修饰关系,再根据定语与被修饰词之间的关系最终确定答案.
8.He struggled through a few games but a ________knee indicated his problems were not over.( )
A.swollen B.swell C.swear D.swearing
【分析】:他挣扎了几场比赛,但肿胀的膝盖表明他的问题还没有结束.
【解答】答案:A 考查定语.此处是做定语,后面是名词,这里表示"一个肿胀的膝盖",用形容词.A. swollen肿胀的,是形容词; B. swell肿胀是动词; C. swear咒骂,宣誓,是动词; D. swearing发誓.
故选:A.
【点评】在高考中,定语经常考查后置定语的情况,大家要记住其各种情况,准确作答.
9.﹣Have you seen a red pen on the desk?
﹣Sorry.There is________pen here.( )
A.not such B.such no C.no such a D.no such
【分析】﹣﹣你在桌上看过一只红色的钢笔吗?﹣﹣对不起.没有这样一只笔.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意可知这里使用短语no such+单数名词=not such a+名词,其它选项搭配都是错的.注意some,few,all,no应该放在such前面.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查such的用法,such可以搭配such+冠词+形容词+名词,也可以用于some,few,all,no等词后.
10.Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the ________ in a / an ________.( )
A.problems discussed …unexpected way
B.discussed problems …way unexpected
C.problems discussed …way unexpected
D.discussed problems …unexpected way
【分析】几天过去了,他们才以意料之外的方式提出了一个令人满意的解决办法.
【解答】答案:A 考查定语.第一个空:根据后面的in a / an 可知是词组或短语作定语应该是后置定语,所以排除BD;单个的词作定语要前置,所以修饰way要用前置定语.
故选:A.
【点评】在高考中,定语经常考查后置定语的情况,大家要记住其各种情况,准确作答.
11.I've known him for years.To be honest,he is much an acquaintance.( )
A.other than B.rather than
C.more than D.no more than
【分析】我认识他很多年了.老实说,他不仅仅是个熟人
【解答】本题考查定语,根据题干他不仅仅是个熟人,表示不仅仅是应用短语more than,A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.no more than.A.除以外B.而非C.超过D.不超过
故选:C。
【点评】用来修饰、限定或说明名词或代词的成分是定语.定语通常由形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当.定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语.
12.Perhaps this is the first time you have thought of the way______you learn.( )
A.in which B.in that C.to which D.what
【分析】也许这是第一次你想到你学习的方式.
【解答】本题考查定于从句. the way作先行词时,如果其在从句中作状语, 关系词用that或in which 或省略关系词.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句. 定语从句的解题步骤: 1. 找先行词; 2.判断先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分; 3. 选择正确的关系词.
13.I happened to witness the robbery, so it was easy for me to give the police a account.( )
A.face﹣to﹣face B.side﹣by﹣side
C.blow﹣by﹣blow D.one﹣to﹣one
【分析】我碰巧见证了抢劫,所以我很容易给警察一个详细的描述.
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析.face﹣to﹣face面对面;side﹣by﹣side肩并肩;blow﹣by﹣blow极为详细的;one﹣to﹣one一对一.根据句意和I happened to witness the robbery可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
14.He set about helping _________women and children to place of safety. ( )
A.home B.homeless
【分析】他开始帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童到安全的地方.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这个空修饰名词women and children,用形容词homeless无家可归的,home是名词"家".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
15.The book on the bed is mine.( )
A.状语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.表语
【分析】床上的书是我的.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,划线处为介词短语作定语,修饰名词the book.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
16.The world's smallest baby,a ______ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born.( )
A.three months B.three﹣month﹣old
C.three months old D.three﹣months﹣old
【分析】世界上最小的婴儿,当她出生时重量只有24克.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本空需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词girl,three﹣month﹣old为一个合成形容词,表示"三个月大的";
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
17.All blood must be tested for HIV and other infections.( )
A.donate B.donation C.donated D.to donated
【分析】所有捐赠的血液都必须接受HIV和其他感染的检测.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查分词做状语;题干中缺少的是blood的定语,且donate(捐赠)和blood 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做定语,答案是C.
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.
18.Mrs.Rumbold was a large,unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.( )
A.表语 B.状语 C.定语 D.宾补
【分析】Mrs.Rumbold是一位身材高大、表情严肃,穿一件紧身的黑衣服的女人.
【解答】解答:考查介词短语作定语.根据题意,in a tight black dress 作定语修饰lady.
故选:C。
【点评】定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.汉语中常用'……的'表示,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语,定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系.
19.I wonder if you could make _________ for us.( )
A.some rooms B.a little room
C.a few rooms D.a bit room
【分析】我在想你可不可以为我们让点空.
【解答】答案:B.考查固定搭配,根据句意,应该是让空:make room for,因为room在这里做空间讲,不可数,故只能用修饰词a little.
故选:B.
【点评】需要认真分析句子结构,准确理解句意,选出正确的选项.
20.It is not so comfortable to sit on a _____ stool.( )
A.three﹣leg B.three leg
C.three﹣legging D.three﹣legged
【分析】坐在三条腿的凳子上不太舒服.
【解答】答案:D 考查定语.所填单词作定语修饰名词stool,用中间加连字符的组合形容词three﹣legged三条腿的.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查定语.熟知中间加连字符的组合形容词的构成形式及用法,结合语境给出正确答案.
21.I am only able to look nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.( )
A.宾语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾补
【分析】我只能透过挂在满是灰尘的窗户前的脏窗帘看大自然.
【解答】解答:考查定语.根据题意,hanging……部分内容是现在分词作定语,修饰名词curtains.
故选:B。
【点评】定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.主要有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语.汉语中常用'……的'表示,定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语,定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系.
22.Among ninety teachers,there are about sixty ____ teachers.( )
A.woman B.women C.girl D.girls
【分析】在90名教师中,大约有60名女教师.
【解答】答案:B
考查名词.用man/woman表"男/女"作定语修饰名词,在变复数形式时,必须两个名词一起都变成复数,故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是名词作定语的用法,做这类题时,要结合句意和搭配,选择最佳答案.
23.There is ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.( )
A.no such B.not such C.such no D.no such a
【分析】天下没有免费的午餐.
【解答】答案:A当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an)故不用冠词,选A.
【点评】考生要掌握such和no等连用时要放在前面,no such,并根据具体语境灵活使用.
24.You needn't write on __________ line.You can write on __________ line.( )
A.every; every
B.every; every other
C.every other; each other
D.every; each other
【分析】你不必每行都写,你可以隔行写.
【解答】答案:B.
第一空填every指的是"每个",即每一行;第二空填every other,every other+名词单数是"每隔一个"的意思,即每隔一行;所以选B.
【点评】对于代词的用法要熟悉一些常用短语的搭配,并且结合句意作出正确判断.
25._________ food has a strong and very pleasant flavor,so there is no doubt that almost everyone is fond of it.( )
A.Tasting B.Tasty C.Tasted D.Tasteful
【分析】美味的食物有一种强烈的和非常愉快的味道,所以毫无疑问,几乎每个人都喜欢它.
【解答】B考查形容词.根据句意:美味的食物有一种强烈的和非常愉快的味道,所以毫无疑问,几乎每个人都喜欢它.本句是用一个定语来修饰名词food,tasty是形容词"美味的"可以作定语修饰food;tasteful是形容词"高雅的,优美的",所以答案选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
26.To the students________,the new teacher felt very nervous to say anything,with hands slightly________.( )
A.concerned with,shaken
B.concerned,shaking
C.concerned with,shaking
D.concerned,shaken
【分析】在有关学生看来,新老师说什么都很紧张,双手微微颤抖.
【解答】答案:B 考查形容词作后置定语及with的复合结构.concerned with表示"与…有关的",介词with后面需要带宾语.concerned表示"有关的",常常作后置定语修饰前面名词.the students concerned指有关学生.with的复合结构中,shake(颤抖)为不及物动词,与宾语hands之间表达主动关系,用动词的ing形式.B项符合.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词作后置定语及with的复合结构.熟记形容词的用法及with的复合结构,结合语境作出正确选择.
27.The government must find an _________policy to deal with this problem.( )
A.effective B.effect C.efficient D.effort
【分析】政府必须找到有效的政策来解决这个问题.
【解答】答案是A;本题考查名词的定语; effective adj.有效的; 起作用的; effect n.影响; efficient adj.有效率的;effort n.努力;题干中需要的是policy的定语;an effective policy 有效的政策,故答案是A.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
28.The pressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.( )
A.to complete B.completing
C.to be completed D.to have completed
【分析】要完成的压力使美国人精力充沛,但同时也使他们不断处于情感压抑之下.
【解答】答案:A
解答:考查不定式作定语.根据题意,to complete作the pressure的宾语,表达动作即将发生,故用to complete.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查不定式作定语,不定式可以修饰做主语的名词,相当于一个定语从句,表明动作即将发生
29.﹣﹣﹣Now that you like the Lenovo Computer,why not buy one?
﹣﹣﹣Well,I can't afford ________ computer.( )
A.that expensive a B.a that expensive
C.so an expensive D.an expensive that
【分析】﹣﹣既然你喜欢联想电脑,何不买一台?
﹣﹣嗯,我买不起那么昂贵的电脑.
【解答】答案是A;本题考查词序;题干中需要的是限制computer 的修饰语;that/so表示"如此",为副词,修饰形容词,故that/so 修饰expensive,形容词短语that/so expensive放在单数名词前,故答案是A.
【点评】修饰语的词序要在理解各词性的特定用法的基础上排序,关注形容词、副词和冠词的位置.
30.As for the plan some agree while others don't.I'm one of _____ opposed to it.( )
A.whom B.those C.those who D.who is
【分析】至于那个计划,一些人赞成而其他人反对.我是反对计划的那些人之一.
【解答】答案:B,考查定语从句,句中those作of的宾语,空后的opposed to为过去分词短语作those的后置定语,be opposed to反对,oppose为及物动词,其后没有宾语,应用过去分词,A选项whom在定语从句充当宾语,在此不适用,C选项使用who引导的定语从句,缺少be动词,D选项缺少of后的宾语,根据句意应选B.
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法,要注意分析句子成分,定语从句的引导词以及先行词,缺一不可.
31.Our English teacher is a ______ and strict man.( )
A.warm﹣hearted B.warmly﹣hearted
C.warmly﹣heart D.warm﹣heart
【分析】我们的英语老师是一个热心同时要求很严格的人.
【解答】句中warm﹣hearted修饰名词man,作man的定语;热心的,warm﹣hearted是一个复合形容词,由形容词加名词的ed形式构成,类似的如cold﹣blooded.故选:A。
【点评】形容词辨析是常考的知识点,形容词数量众多,用法灵活.学习时,要注意积累.特别是相似或相近的词要注意区分和掌握.
32.Do you still remember the lovely boy _________ Charlie?Which of the following is wrong?( )
A.named B.called
C.names D.with the name
【分析】你还记得名叫查理的可爱的男孩吗?下列哪个是错的?
【解答】答案是C.本题考查定语的选择;题干中空格处需要的是boy的定语;name vt.命名; a boy named Charlie被叫做查理的男孩;故A符合语境;call vt.称呼,常用双宾语结构call sb.sth.把某人称之为…;a boy called Charlie被叫做查理的男孩;故B 符合语境;with the name…名叫…,充当定语,故D符合语境;names为谓语动词的第三人称单数,谓语动词不做定语;names也可以看作复数名词,复数名词通常不做定语,故C不符合语境,答案选C.
【点评】首先理解句子的结构和空格中需要的内容在句中的功能为定语;其次理解定语的特征和哪些结构可以做定语;最后结合语境综合判断.
33.I was in the _____ position with having completely forgotten her name.( )
A.embarrass B.embarrassed
C.embarrassing D.to embarrass
【分析】我处于令人尴尬的处境,因为我完全忘了她的名字.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查embarrassed和embarrassing的区别.本题中要修饰名词,且放在名词前,通常应是形容词,embarrassed意为感到尴尬的,对象指人;embarrassing意为令人尴尬的,对象指物;根据句意应是令人尴尬的处境故选:C。
【点评】要注意﹣ing结尾的和﹣ed结尾的形容词之间的区别,一般﹣ing结尾的表示令人感到…,﹣ed结尾的表示某人感到…
34.The room is so dirty and you should give it a _________ cleaning.( )
A.though B.through C.thorough D.through
【分析】这个房间如此的脏,你应该对它进行彻底地打扫.
【解答】本题考查定语;though虽然,连词,不做定语;B 项拼写错误;C项是形容词,彻底的,完全的;a thorough cleaning彻底地打扫;through介词,通过;不做定语,故选:C。
【点评】本题考查定语,首先要理解什么是定语,其次哪些形式可以做定语;并且了解不同形式做定语时的位置;最后结合语境进行判断.
35.We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.( )
A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush
C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush
【分析】我们离开的时候是如此的匆忙以至于我们忘了带机票.
【解答】答案:D.
so和such都有"如此"的意思,但so修饰形容词,正确词序是:so anxious a rush.such修饰名词,正确词序是:such an anxious rush.
故选:D.
【点评】对于形容词辨析一类的题目要分清每个形容词的含义及用法,结合句意及句子的逻辑关系作出恰当的选择.
36.His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact,more than half of the soldiers were seriously __________ ill because of the war.( )
A.mental;mental B.mental;mentally
C.mentally;mental D.mentally;mentally
【分析】他在越南战争中的经历给他带来了精神上的痛苦.实际上,超过一半的士兵因为这场战争而患严重的精神上的疾病.
【解答】本题考查形容词和副词辨析;题干中第一空需要的是形容词做suffering的定语,mentally是副词,故排除C和D;第二空需要的是副词,修饰形容词ill,故排除A,故选:B。
【点评】本题考查定语,首先要理解什么是定语,其次哪些形式可以做定语;并且了解不同形式做定语时的位置;最后结合语境进行判断.
37.Everyone arrived late at the party for _________ reasons.( )
A.variety B.varieties C.various D.vary
【分析】由于种种原因,每个人去聚会都去得很晚.
【解答】C 考查形容词词义辨析.根据句意:由于种种原因,每个人去聚会都去得很晚.短语:各种各样的a variety of/varieties of,various 形容词,各种各样的,所以选C.
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
38.What do you think of Harry,our new roommate?
I am not sure,but he is always asking _____questions.( )
A.a great many of B.a great many
C.a great number D.a large amount of
【分析】﹣﹣你认为Harry怎么样,我们的新同事.﹣﹣我不能确信,但是他总是问许多问题.
【解答】答案:B a great many+可数名词的复数,不用再加of,a great number of+可数名词的复数,a large amount of+不可数名词,
故选:B。
【点评】表示"许多"的短语常被放在名词前作定语,当修饰名词时,要注意不同的搭配.
39.People ________ in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests.( )
A.being born B.were born
C.born D.having born
【分析】新的研究表明,在夏天出生的人可能要比其他季节出生的人更健康.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句的主语为people,谓语部分为are more likely to be healthy,所以划线处后面的内容为一个定语从句,人们出生多用be born in来表达,所以要使用动词的过去分词短语作后置定语.其他三个选项都不能做定语.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
40.It is quite impossible for people to do work in a day.( )
A.such little,such much
B.such few,so much
C.so few,so much
D.so few,so little
【分析】这么少的人做这么多工作,这是完全不可能的.
【解答】答案:C such和so都是"如此"的意思,但such是用在名词前的,如:such people,而so是用在形容词或副词前的.few 和much这里都是形容词,所以要用so不能用such
另外,few是用于修饰可数名词,little是用于修饰不可数名词,people是可数的,所以不能用little people,所以本题选择C.
【点评】形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语.当形容词修饰名词时,可能还有其他修饰语,要注意一些词的顺序.
41.This is a ________ book that you may ________ in daily English study.( )
A.referring; refer to B.referring; refer
C.reference; refer to D.referred;refer to
【分析】这是一本参考书,你可以在平时的英语学习中可以作参考.
【解答】答案:C Reference book,意思是"参考书",这里是名词作定语;refer to是固定搭配,意思是:"查阅,参考",refer是不及物动词,that是关系代词,在定语从句中的宾语,所以refer要加介词to,所以本题选择C.
故选:C.
【点评】名词作定语往往是说明中心名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等.
42.As far as I know,there is ________ car in this neighborhood.( )
A.no such a B.no such C.no a D.not such
【分析】据我所知,在这个街区没有这种车.
【解答】答案:B such修饰单数名词时,必须有a,如such a boy,但当such前有no修饰时,则不用冠词,如no such book(但可说not such a book).所以本题选择B.
【点评】要注意分析such和so修饰后面内容时的不同搭配.
43.You can't imagine ________ boy can do ________ work.( )
A.so little,so much
B.such little,such much
C.so little a,such much
D.such a little,so much
【分析】你不能想象如此小的男孩能做如此多的工作.
【解答】答案:D such和so都是"如此"的意思,但such是用在名词前的,如:such people,而so是用在形容词或副词前的.当名词前面有表示多或者少的词时,需要用so,此处little不是指数量,是指小,所以用such a little boy如此小的男孩,第二空是much 修饰名词,表示多,所以用so.故选择D.
【点评】形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语.当形容词修饰名词时,可能还有其他修饰语,要注意一些词的顺序.
44.The singer gave a smile to all audience who came to greet her.( )
A.friend B.friendly C.friendless D.friendship
【分析】那位歌手给所有来欢迎她的观众一个友好的微笑.
【解答】答案:B friend是名词,其形容词形式是friendly,句子表示友好的,作定语,所以本题选择B.
【点评】注意同根词,不同的词性结构.
45.Mary has just purchased herself_____ dress.( )
A.an expensive blue cotton
B.a cotton blue expensive
C.a blue expensive cotton
D.a cotton expensive blue.
【分析】Mary刚买了一件昂贵的蓝色棉质连衣裙.
【解答】答案为A
当多个形容词放在一起修饰名词时,其顺序为"限定词﹣数词﹣描绘词(大小,长短,新旧,颜色)﹣出处﹣性质类别﹣名词",根据这一顺序可以判定答案应该选A.
【点评】本题考查多个形容词作定语修饰名词,这时要先确定这些形容词的顺序,然后选择正确答案.
46.Although it was important,the _______lecture could not hold our attention.( )
A.three﹣hours B.three﹣hours'
C.three﹣hour D.three﹣hour's
【分析】尽管这个演讲很重要,但是三个小时的演讲无法吸引我们的注意.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,该句需要使用一个名词短语作定语,表达"三个小时的"多用three﹣hour,中间加了连词符之后后面不能再加'或者s.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
47.I arrived at 12 o'clock. So it's about________drive to London from my house.( )
A.three﹣hours B.three hour
C.three﹣hour's D.three hours'
【分析】我十二点钟就到达了.从我家到伦敦开车大约要三个小时的路程.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,该题考查定语的用法,用来修饰名词drive,根据句意应该是"三个小时的"(开车路程),应该使用three hours'或者three﹣hour,使用连词符时,后面不加任何成分.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查的是选用恰当的定语;首先理解各选项的词性和词义,结合语境选择符合语法和逻辑的选项.
48.He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.( )
A.to build;to look B.build;looking
C.built;to look D.being built;looks
【分析】他想把房子按照看起来自然的方式建造.
【解答】答案:C. 解析:考查定语.built作宾语补足语,由于和宾语形成动宾关系,故用过去分词.名词 way 后的定语有to do/of doing/定语从句(that/in which/×), 本句中并不能使用定语从句,也没有of doing 的选项,只能用to look 作后置定语,结合两个选项,故选:C.
【点评】考查定语.高考中常考后置定语,学生要记住各种情况,准确作答.
49.The job market and the social expectations of students, _______ with the education system, form a big challenge for society.( )
A.combine B.to combine C.combining D.combined
【分析】就业市场、学生的社会期望和教育系统联合起来, 形成了对社会的巨大挑战.
【解答】D,考查定语,be combined with和……联合起来, 这里是分词短语作定语,因此使用combined.
故选:D.
【点评】考查非谓语形式,应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系,再确定答案.
50.When I got back home from school,my parents always had a talk with me about my study.( )
A.heart to heart B.heart﹣to﹣heart
C.face to face D.heart﹣by﹣heart
【分析】当我从学校回家时候,我父母总和我进行一次关于学习的心对心的交流.
【解答】B 考查形容词词组的用法.心连心的正确表达为heart to heart.但是heart to heart为名词性质词组,后面不能在修饰名词talk.heart﹣to﹣heart 为形容词性质,意为心连心的…后面可以修饰talk.句意为:当我从学校回家时候,我父母总和我进行一次关于学习的心对心的交流.
故选:B。
【点评】首先要观察选项,就可以知道正确答案会在A,B中其中一个.(内容相反)再做选择,速度和准确率就会提升很多.