2022届高考英语专题训练:特殊句式(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:特殊句式(含答案)
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高考专题训练——特殊句式
1.﹣I have to board the plane.See you next month.
﹣Goodbye and___________.(  )
A.go ahead B.all right
C.by all means D.all the best
2.______,mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.(  )
A.As long as it is known
B.What is known to all
C.Since it is known
D.As is known to all
3.﹣I have a piece of good news for you.You have been elected as president of the Student's Union.
﹣_________ That's great.(  )
A.That's a good point. B.Congratulations!
C.Oh,really? D.What about you?
4.______ that we had great trouble ______ it.(  )
A.So difficult was the problem,to solve
B.Difficult as the problem was,solving
C.So difficult was the problem,solving
D.So difficult the problem was,to solve
5. ,talent and hard work are both crucial to success.(  )
A.As it is known to all
B.As is known to all
C.It is known to all
D.It is known by all
6.______ is mentioned above,those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when ______ for a post.(  )
A.It,applying B.As,applying
C.It,applied D.What,applying
7.﹣I usually worry about my English writing.
﹣Why not ______ some blogs In English?(  )
A.to try writing B.trying to write
C.try to write D.try writing
8.It was___________ got there ___________ began to know something about the matter.(  )
A.until;when B.until;that
C.not until;that D.not when;that
9._______ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that ________ to suit American tastes.(  )
A.Before...had changed
B.While...was changed
C.Prior to...had been changed
D.When...changed
10._______knowledge a man has, ______it is for him to get a good job.(  )
A.The more, more difficult
B.The more, the easier
C.The more, easier
D.The less, more difficult
11.It's the first time this term we __________ an examination after class in the afternoon.(  )
A.didn't have B.aren't having
C.don't have D.haven't had
12.To get a good education, _____________________.(  )
A.working hard is very important
B.working hard is needed
C.it is needed to work hard
D.one must work hard
13."Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says.(  )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
14.________ was no use ________ with him. He wouldn't change his mind.(  )
A.It; to be argued B.There; arguing
C.There; to argue D.It; arguing
15.Is playing football your favorite sport?I prefer playing baseball _____ .(  )
A.than playing football
B.than play football
C.to playing football
D.to play football
16.﹣Could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?
﹣______.Where are they?(  )
A.With pleasure B.Yes,please.
C.Of course not. D.Good ideas
17.He is _____ a football player and from now on there is not only football in his life ______.(  )
A.not any longer; no more
B.no longer; any more
C.no longer; no more
D.no more; no longer
18.Rather than ________ everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.(  )
A.to leave B.to leaving C.leave D.being left
19.I prefer at home all night to make up the lost time to TV programs.(  )
A.stay;watch B.staying;watching
C.stay;watching D.staying;watch
20.___________their quick thinking during a big fire in a building,a group of young men in Dallas helped save many people's lives.(  )
A.In spite of B.In terms of
C.Expect for D.Thanks to
21.It didn't take me long _____ I finished reading the novel.(  )
A.until B.since C.before D.after
22.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,________.(  )
A.our holiday will be better
B.our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be
D.the better will our holiday be
23.When entering the office,_____.(  )
A.Winifred was found sitting at a desk
B.Winifred was found sat at a desk
C.we found Winifred seated at a desk
D.we found Winifred seating at a desk
24.Finding her car stolen,____________.(  )
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searched carefully
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
25.Mary got the first place in the 100﹣meter race.________she looks so excited.(  )
A.No doubt B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem
26.﹣How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?
﹣I've never had________one before.(  )
A.the most pleasant B.a pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant
27.It was the first time ______ she ______ the piano.(  )
A.that, played B.that, had played
C.when, played D.when, had played
28.______ that it was already the fourth time that he _______ abroad.(  )
A.So lucky was he; had traveled
B.So lucky he was; had traveled
C.So lucky was he; traveled
D.So lucky he was; traveled
29.Catherine is a very brave girl.She always asks questions in class and ______.(  )
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
30.I _____ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.(  )
A.am running B.was running
C.runs D.run
31.______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn't have seen what was going on inside the room.(  )
A.There happened to be
B.It happened to be
C.There happened to have
D.It happened to have
32.The teacher says this is _______ for a small boy.(  )
A.a too difficult book B.too difficult a book
C.too difficult book D.difficult a book
33.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower than for many of us.(  )
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
34.It' s believed that _______you work, ________result you'll get.(  )
A.the harder; the better
B.the more hard; the more better
C.the hard; a better
D.more hard; more better
35.I prefer ______ books ______ TV, because TV programs waste me a lot of time.(  )
A.to read; to watch
B.read; than watch
C.reading; than to watch
D.reading; to watching
36.Anyone who breaks the school principle deserve ________. (which answer is wrong?)(  )
A.to punish B.to be punished
C.punishing D.punishment
37.The research had a more important meaning for them than _________.(  )
A.ours B.those of ours
C.it had for ours D.it did for us
38.Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.(  )
A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when
39.The new credit card will be_______to our customers.(  )
A.of great benefit B.benefit
C.beneficially D.benefit from
40.He was_____ angry_____ he said nothing and rushed out.(  )
A.such…that B.so a …that
C.such a…that D.so …that
41.____________his age, the little boy read quite well.(  )
A.Regarding B.Regarded C.Giving D.Given
42.﹣﹣﹣ I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
﹣﹣﹣ You can never be _________ careful in the street.(  )
A.much B.very C.so D.too
43.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.(  )
A.to wait B.waited
C.waiting D.being waited
44.________ seems no need to inform him,for he is ________ to attend the meeting.(  )
A.It;unlikely B.It;improbable
C.There;unlikely D.That,impossible
45.It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(  )
A.so B.as C.that D.very
46. a post office, I stopped some stamps.(  )
A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy
C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy
47.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?(  )
A.so kind as B.too kind
C.as kind as D.enough kind
48.She was just about to explain ______ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ______ her uncle came.(  )
A.her mother, when
B.to her mother why, that
C.her mother that, when
D.to her mother that, when
49.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.(  )
A.as B.that C.than D.but
50.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention.(  )
A.unless B.when C.until D.while
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣I have to board the plane.See you next month.
﹣Goodbye and___________.(  )
A.go ahead B.all right
C.by all means D.all the best
【分析】——我必须上飞机。下个月见。
——再见,祝你一切顺利。
【解答】根据上下语境可知,该题考查交际用语。A.go ahead开始;B.all right不错,好;C.by all means尽一切办法;D.all he best一切顺利;万事如意。根据"I have to board the plane.See you next month."可知,是给别人送行时的对话,所以祝愿对方一切顺利。
故选:D。
【点评】对于考查交际用语的单项选择题,要了解句意,理解语境,正确判断选项意思,从而作出合适的选择。
2.______,mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.(  )
A.As long as it is known
B.What is known to all
C.Since it is known
D.As is known to all
【分析】众所周知,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,"mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life."是句意和成分都完整的句子,逗号不能充当连词,所以逗号前面是从句,A选项是as long as引导的条件状语从句,表示"只要",句意不符;B选项是what引导的名词性从句,做句中做成分,本句中后面的句子不缺成分,所以不符;C选项是since引导的状语从句,表示"自从......",意思不符;D选项As is known to all,表示"众所周知",是as引导的定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子,关系词as代指后面整个句子,句意和语法都符合。
故选:D。
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案。
3.﹣I have a piece of good news for you.You have been elected as president of the Student's Union.
﹣_________ That's great.(  )
A.That's a good point. B.Congratulations!
C.Oh,really? D.What about you?
【分析】——我有个好消息要告诉你。你被选为学生会主席了。
——哦,真的吗?太好了。
【解答】根据上下文语境可知,该题考查交际用语。A.Thats a good point"这是个很好的观点";B.Congratulations!"祝贺你";C.Oh,really?"哦,真的吗?";D.What about you?"你呢?",根据"That's great."可知,对被选为学生会主席的消息感到惊讶并难以置信。
故选:C。
【点评】对于考查交际用语的单项选择题,要了解句意,理解语境,正确判断选项意思,从而作出合适的选择。
4.______ that we had great trouble ______ it.(  )
A.So difficult was the problem,to solve
B.Difficult as the problem was,solving
C.So difficult was the problem,solving
D.So difficult the problem was,to solve
【分析】这个问题太难了,我们很难解决它。
【解答】在"so...that…"结构中,若将"so+adj. / adv. "置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装,还原句子为:the problem was so difficult that...,故排除B、D项;have great trouble(in) doing sth."做某事有困难"是固定短语,用动名词作宾语,综上,
故选:C。
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案。
5. ,talent and hard work are both crucial to success.(  )
A.As it is known to all
B.As is known to all
C.It is known to all
D.It is known by all
【分析】众所周知,天赋和努力工作都是成功的关键。
【解答】分析句子可知本句是非限制性定语从句,as指代后文整个句子的意思,在从句中做主语。所以答案是as is known to all.
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.______ is mentioned above,those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when ______ for a post.(  )
A.It,applying B.As,applying
C.It,applied D.What,applying
【分析】正如上面所提到的,那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。
【解答】分析句子可知,第一空处"____ is mentioned above"是定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词as引导该定语从句,且as is mentioned above为固定结构,意为"如上面所述";在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,第二空处"when ______ for a post"是省略后的时间状语从句,原句为"when they are applying for a post",该句主语they与主句主语those一致,且含有be动词are,符合省略条件,省略they are后保留现在分词applying。
故选:B。
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案。
7.﹣I usually worry about my English writing.
﹣Why not ______ some blogs In English?(  )
A.to try writing B.trying to write
C.try to write D.try writing
【分析】﹣我通常担心我的英语写作。
﹣为什么不试着用英语写一些博客呢?
【解答】固定句式why not do表示"为什么不做某件事呢"表示建议,try to do表示尽自己最大努力地去做某事,try doing表示"尝试做某事",结合句意,此处表示"试着用英语写博客"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查固定句式和动词的固定搭配,需要学生牢记。
8.It was___________ got there ___________ began to know something about the matter.(  )
A.until;when B.until;that
C.not until;that D.not when;that
【分析】直到我去了那里,我才开始对这件事有所了解。
【解答】考查强调句型。根据句子结构分析,此句为对not until+从句的强调句型,it was …that…,被强调部分为时间状语,结合句意:直到我去了那里,我才开始对这件事有所了解。根据选项分析,因此用not until;that。
故选:C。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
9._______ coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that ________ to suit American tastes.(  )
A.Before...had changed
B.While...was changed
C.Prior to...had been changed
D.When...changed
【分析】在来到中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国,中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。
【解答】根据句意可知,第一空表示"之前",可用before或prior to;第二空是定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是Chinese food,且与change是被动关系且发生在系动词was之前,因此用过去完成时的被动语态had been changed。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配和时态语态,属于综合类选择题,要善于灵活运用所学知识进行作答。
10._______knowledge a man has, ______it is for him to get a good job.(  )
A.The more, more difficult
B.The more, the easier
C.The more, easier
D.The less, more difficult
【分析】一个人掌握的知识越多,找到好工作就越容易.
【解答】答案:B 考查特殊句式."the+比较级,the+比较级"意为:越……越……,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个"the"都不能省略,因此排除A、C和D.只有B项符合.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.熟记一些特殊句式的结构及含义和用法,结合语境作出正确选择.
11.It's the first time this term we __________ an examination after class in the afternoon.(  )
A.didn't have B.aren't having
C.don't have D.haven't had
【分析】这是本学期我们第一次下午下课后没有考试。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,这是本学期我们第一次下午下课后没有考试。本题考查动词时态。It is the first/second time that…意为是某人第几次做某事,在这个句子结构中that从句的谓语动词常用完成时,但it后是is时,that从句谓语用现在完成时;是was用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
12.To get a good education, _____________________.(  )
A.working hard is very important
B.working hard is needed
C.it is needed to work hard
D.one must work hard
【分析】为了能得到好的教育,就必须要努力工作。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,为了能得到好的教育,就必须要努力工作。本题考查特殊句式。由题意知,to get a good education的主语为人,则后面句子的主语也要和前句保持一致,也为人。A、B和C选项的主语均不符合题意,故排除。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查特殊句式。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
13."Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says.(  )
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【分析】"穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!"这是我妈妈常说的话.
【解答】本题考查特殊句式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构,这里表示"否则"用or;and并且;but但是;so因此,都不符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】高考试题对特殊句式的考查: (1)对倒装句的考查. (2)对强调句的考查. (3)对省略的考查. (4)反意疑问句的考查. (5)祈使句和感叹句的考查.
14.________ was no use ________ with him. He wouldn't change his mind.(  )
A.It; to be argued B.There; arguing
C.There; to argue D.It; arguing
【分析】和他争吵是没有用的,他是不会改变他的主意的。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,和他争吵是没有用的,他是不会改变他的主意的。本题考查特殊句式:it was/is no use doing sth意为做某事是无用的。故第一空用It; 第二空用动名词arguing。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
15.Is playing football your favorite sport?I prefer playing baseball _____ .(  )
A.than playing football
B.than play football
C.to playing football
D.to play football
【分析】踢足球是你最喜欢的运动吗?与踢足球相比,我更喜欢去打棒球。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,踢足球是你最喜欢的运动吗?与踢足球相比,我更喜欢去打棒球。本题考查特殊句式。prefer doing sth to doing sth意为:与做某事相比,我更喜欢做某事;prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为:宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故排除A,B和D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查特殊句式。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
16.﹣Could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?
﹣______.Where are they?(  )
A.With pleasure B.Yes,please.
C.Of course not. D.Good ideas
【分析】—你能帮我把试卷交给老师吗?
—愿意效劳。试卷在哪?
【解答】根据上下语境可知,对方很乐意帮忙。"with pleasure"意为"乐意帮忙;愿意效劳"。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
17.He is _____ a football player and from now on there is not only football in his life ______.(  )
A.not any longer; no more
B.no longer; any more
C.no longer; no more
D.no more; no longer
【分析】他不再是足球运动员了,从现在起,他的生活中不再只有足球了.
【解答】答案:B.考查特殊句式.根据句意:他不再是足球运动员了,从现在起,他的生活中不再只有足球了. No longer意思是"不再",强调时间和距离上不再,它一般修饰延续性动词,其确切含意为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了;not any more是"不再"强调程度和次数上不再,主要用来表示数量和程度,一般常修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复发生.
故选:B.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
18.Rather than ________ everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.(  )
A.to leave B.to leaving C.leave D.being left
【分析】他宁愿早点动身也不愿把一切都留到最后一分钟.
【解答】答案:C.考查特殊句式.句意:他宁愿早点动身也不愿把一切都留到最后一分钟.prefer用法. prefer to do rather than do是英语的固定句型"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事",所以填动词原形.
故选:C.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
19.I prefer at home all night to make up the lost time to TV programs.(  )
A.stay;watch B.staying;watching
C.stay;watching D.staying;watch
【分析】我宁愿整夜呆在家里补回失去的时间,也不愿意看电视节目.
【解答】答案:B.考查特殊句式.句意:宁愿整夜呆在家里补回失去的时间,也不愿意看电视节目.prefer doing to doing与prefer to do rather than do为固定搭配.本句是staying at home与watching TV programs之间的比较.
故选:B。
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
20.___________their quick thinking during a big fire in a building,a group of young men in Dallas helped save many people's lives.(  )
A.In spite of B.In terms of
C.Expect for D.Thanks to
【分析】达拉斯的一群年轻人,由于他们在﹣幢大楼的大火中反应迅速,帮助拯救了许多人的生命。
【解答】A.In spite of尽管;B.In terms of依据,按照;C.Expect for期望,期待;D.Thanks to由于,亏。根据后半句中的helped save many people's lives帮助挽救了很多人的命和前半句中their quick thinking"他们反应迅速",可知,是"由于"他们的反应迅速,才帮助挽救了很多人的命。所以空格处表示'原因" ,Thanks to符合题意。根据句意:达拉斯的一群年轻人,由于他们在一幢大楼的大火中反应迅速,帮助拯救了许多人的生命。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
21.It didn't take me long _____ I finished reading the novel.(  )
A.until B.since C.before D.after
【分析】没过多久我就看完了这部小说。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,没过多久我就看完了这部小说。本题考查特殊句式的用法。A.until直到;B.since自从;C.before在……之前;D.after在……之后。It didn't take sb long before…没过多久。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查特殊句式。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
22.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,________.(  )
A.our holiday will be better
B.our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be
D.the better will our holiday be
【分析】近几年,旅游公司已经成功的给我们灌输了这样一种理念:我们走的越远,我们的假期就越好.
【解答】答案:C.
分析句子的意思和结构可知,本句考查比较级的用法,其具体句型是:the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓,表示越…,越….A和B项应该是the better位于句首,而D项语序不对.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓的句型,注意其中一个结构相当于if条件句,另外一个是主句,还可以将比较级置于句中,省略the.
23.When entering the office,_____.(  )
A.Winifred was found sitting at a desk
B.Winifred was found sat at a desk
C.we found Winifred seated at a desk
D.we found Winifred seating at a desk
【分析】当进入办公室的时候,我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用when引导的省略的时间状语从句,当主从句主语一致的时候才可以省略,根据句意可知Winifred当时正坐在办公室,不可能是主语.排除A、B,D项seat是及物动词,和Winifred是被动关系,应该是过去分词.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,首先确定结构,然后确定和修饰的名词的关系,然后判断形式.
24.Finding her car stolen,____________.(  )
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searched carefully
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
【分析】发现自己的车被盗,她匆忙去找警察帮忙.
【解答】分析前面的现在分词短语可知,这是属于现在分词短语作时间状语,后面的主句的主语必须和分词的逻辑主语保持一致句子的结构才完整,所以D项符合句式结构和句意.
故选:D。
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
25.Mary got the first place in the 100﹣meter race.________she looks so excited.(  )
A.No doubt B.No wonder C.No way D.No problem
【分析】玛丽在100米赛跑中获得第一名.难怪她看起来如此兴奋
【解答】本题考查特殊句式.no doubt毫无疑问;no wonder"难怪,怪不得".no way没门;no problem没问题.后句意为:难怪她看起来如此兴奋.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分.
26.﹣How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?
﹣I've never had________one before.(  )
A.the most pleasant B.a pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant
【分析】﹣﹣最近你到长城的旅行怎么样?﹣﹣从来没有这么愉快过.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查比较级的否定用法. 否定词never与a more pleasant连用,表示"非常愉快",相当于最高级.the most pleasant是特指,需要有比较的范围,但是这个范围并不存在.
故选:D.
【点评】"否定词+比较级"表示最高级含义,也是一种强调.比较级用于否定结构可表"最……不过".
I couldn't agree with you any more. 我再同意你不过了.(或:我完全同意你的意见.)
There is no uglier face like that. 没有比那更丑陋的相貌了.(意译:那张脸最难看.)
Nothing is more difficult than that. 没有什么比那更难了.(那最难了)
27.It was the first time ______ she ______ the piano.(  )
A.that, played B.that, had played
C.when, played D.when, had played
【分析】这是她第一次弹钢琴。
【解答】考查固定句型和时态。固定句式为It/That/This was the…time that sb had done,意为"这是某人第几次做某事的时候了",所以第一空用that,第二空用过去完成时。
故选:B。
【点评】特殊句式在高考中仍将会以考查语境形式来考查,重点考查考生能否在语境中具体理解语境,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此,考生要在平时的学习中加强理解练习,熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法,努力达到熟能生巧的程度。
28.______ that it was already the fourth time that he _______ abroad.(  )
A.So lucky was he; had traveled
B.So lucky he was; had traveled
C.So lucky was he; traveled
D.So lucky he was; traveled
【分析】他是如此幸运以致于这是第四次他出国旅游了.
【解答】本题考查倒装句.使用so+形容词+that+从句的句型,so+形容词置于句首的时候,谓语用倒装句,be动词was提前,第二空使用It was+the+序数词+time+that从句,从句用过去完成时.
故选:A.
【点评】英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装 句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分.
29.Catherine is a very brave girl.She always asks questions in class and ______.(  )
A.neither has Mary B.so has Mary
C.neither does Mary D.so does Mary
【分析】凯瑟琳是一个非常勇敢的女孩。她总是在课堂上问问题,玛丽也一样。
【解答】答案:当前一句是否定时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需用neither引导的倒装句,其构成为"neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语";当前一句式肯定句时,表示后者情况与前者一样,需要用so引导的倒装句,其构成为"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"。结合本句,本句为肯定句,所以用so引导的倒装句,由前一句的谓语动词asks可知,空出谓语动词需用一般现在时,主语是Mary,助动词需用does,表示"问问题",
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
30.I _____ out of the classroom when I bumped into a girl literally.(  )
A.am running B.was running
C.runs D.run
【分析】我正要跑出教室,突然撞到一个女孩.
【解答】答案:B 考查特殊句式.be doing sth. when…表示"正要做某事,恰好后面那件事情发生",when作并列连词使用,意为"这时、那时".后面分句中谓语动词用了一般过去时,前面分句中谓语动词用相应的过去进行时形式,B项符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.熟记特殊句式的构成及在句子中的作用,结合语境作出正确选择.
31.______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn't have seen what was going on inside the room.(  )
A.There happened to be
B.It happened to be
C.There happened to have
D.It happened to have
【分析】碰巧在一面墙上有个洞,否则,我们就看不到房间里发生了什么事.
【解答】答案:A 考查特殊句式.结合题干及选项可知,本句为there be结构,主语是a hole,happen碰巧,表示"碰巧有",用there happen to be.A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.熟记英语中所学过的特殊句式,并结合语境灵活应用.
32.The teacher says this is _______ for a small boy.(  )
A.a too difficult book B.too difficult a book
C.too difficult book D.difficult a book
【分析】老师说,这对一个小男孩来说是太难的一个问题.
【解答】本题考查词语搭配.根据句意可知用too+形容词+冠词+名词的搭配,意为"太…的东西".
故选:B。
【点评】英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装 句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分.
33.In my opinion,the idea of a family is much narrower than for many of us.(  )
A.that used to be B.it is used to
C.it was used to D.it used to be
【分析】在我看来,我们很多人的家庭观念比以前狭窄多了.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查固定短语;used to 过去常常;be used to (doing) sth.习惯于;根据句意,选择used to,排除B和C;此外,通常情况下为了避免重复常常省去与上文相同的动词,只保留不定式符号to,但是助动词be 和have要保留;句中需要it 代替"观念",
故选:D.
【点评】特殊句式的学习关键在于平时积累相关的句式及其用法,理解其具体的含义;并结合语境,从语义、逻辑、搭配等方面综合考虑,判断答案.
34.It' s believed that _______you work, ________result you'll get.(  )
A.the harder; the better
B.the more hard; the more better
C.the hard; a better
D.more hard; more better
【分析】人们相信你工作越努力,你就越会获得更好的结果.
【解答】考查句型The+比较级,the+比较级."越…,就越…".根据句型排除CD;而B选项中more hard应改为harder,the more better 应删除more.
故选:A.
【点评】积累句型;分析句型的逻辑关系,选择最佳选项.
35.I prefer ______ books ______ TV, because TV programs waste me a lot of time.(  )
A.to read; to watch
B.read; than watch
C.reading; than to watch
D.reading; to watching
【分析】比起看电视,我更喜欢看书,因为电视节目浪费了我很多时间.
【解答】答案:D 考查特殊句式. 表示"宁愿做 …而不做…",用prefer doing to doing或prefer to do rather than do,结合句意,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.熟记英语中所学过的特殊句式,并结合语境灵活应用.
36.Anyone who breaks the school principle deserve ________. (which answer is wrong?)(  )
A.to punish B.to be punished
C.punishing D.punishment
【分析】任何违反校规的人都应该受到惩罚。
【解答】答案:A.分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句修饰anyone,deserve是谓语动词,意为"应得; 值得",常用句型有1.deserve to be done2.deserve doing3.deserve+名词宾语。A选项是错误的,故选:A。
【点评】解答这类题的关键是分析句子结构,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态弄清非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语.因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
37.The research had a more important meaning for them than _________.(  )
A.ours B.those of ours
C.it had for ours D.it did for us
【分析】这项调查的意义对他们比对我们的意义更重大.
【解答】这题考查代词的指代的用法,it代指the research,did代指had a more important meaning,
故选:D.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
38.Jack was working in the lab __________ the power cut occurred.(  )
A.suddenly B.which C.while D.when
【分析】停电时杰克正在实验室工作.
【解答】本题考查特殊句式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用句型:过去进行时+when引导时间状语从句,意为"正在做某事这时…".
故选:D.
【点评】高考试题对特殊句式的考查:
(1)对倒装句的考查.
(2)对强调句的考查.
(3)对省略的考查.
(4)反意疑问句的考查.
(5)祈使句和感叹句的考查.
39.The new credit card will be_______to our customers.(  )
A.of great benefit B.benefit
C.beneficially D.benefit from
【分析】新的信用卡将对我们的顾客大有好处.
【解答】本题考查特殊结构.根据句意和结构可知这里使用be of+抽象名词,相当于形容词,be of great benefit=very beneficial.
故选:A。
【点评】高考试题对特殊句式的考查:
(1)对倒装句的考查.
(2)对强调句的考查.
(3)对省略的考查.
(4)反意疑问句的考查.
(5)祈使句和感叹句的考查.
40.He was_____ angry_____ he said nothing and rushed out.(  )
A.such…that B.so a …that
C.such a…that D.so …that
【分析】他很生气,什么也没说就冲了出去.
【解答】答案:D 考查特殊句式.so/such…that"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句,so用作副词,修饰形容词或副词;such用作形容词,修饰名词.第一处空格后angry为形容词,应用so修饰.D项符合句意.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.掌握不同句式的构成及在句子中的作用,结合语境作出正确选择.
41.____________his age, the little boy read quite well.(  )
A.Regarding B.Regarded C.Giving D.Given
【分析】鉴于他的年龄,小男孩读得很好.
【解答】本题考查特殊句式,根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词given表示"鉴于",后面接名词his age.Regarding关于;其它选项都讲不通.
故选:D.
【点评】英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分.
42.﹣﹣﹣ I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
﹣﹣﹣ You can never be _________ careful in the street.(  )
A.much B.very C.so D.too
【分析】﹣﹣我正沿着街道骑行,突然一辆车冲进来把我撞倒了.
﹣﹣在街上你再小心也不为过.
【解答】D,考查特殊句式,句子使用can't be too…,表示"再…也不为过",此处的否定可使用never代替.
故选:D.
【点评】考查特殊句式,平时的学习中应注意一些固定搭配的积累.
43.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.(  )
A.to wait B.waited
C.waiting D.being waited
【分析】在这里等着也没用,咱们还是回家吧.
【解答】答案:C 考查非谓语动词.It is no good doing sth. 这个结构中,doing是个动名词,用作主语.
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力.
44.________ seems no need to inform him,for he is ________ to attend the meeting.(  )
A.It;unlikely B.It;improbable
C.There;unlikely D.That,impossible
【分析】似乎没有必要通知他,因为他不大可能参加会议。
【解答】答案:B。第一空,固定结构there seems no need to do sth."似乎没有必要做某事"。第二空,固定搭配be unlikely to do sth."不可能做某事"。unlikely,impossible,improbable都表示"不可能的",但是只有unlikely可以用人作主语,impossible和improbable这两个词的主语一般为it或物。
故选:C。
【点评】对于特殊句式,学生必须首先牢记结构,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。对于形容词词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
45.It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.(  )
A.so B.as C.that D.very
【分析】与其说是语言问题,还不如说是背景因素导致这本书特别难以理解.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句中考查短语not so much as的用法,它的意思是:与其说……不如说……;不及……,是其language与background两者做比较;
故选:A.
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
46. a post office, I stopped some stamps.(  )
A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy
C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy
【分析】当我路过一家邮局时,我停下来买了一些邮票.
【解答】答案:B.考查特殊句式. 意思是:"当我路过一家邮局时,我停下来买了一些邮票".第一个空需要现在分词作时间状语,选"passing", 第二个空需要目的状语,所以用动词不定式"to buy".
故选:B.
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
47.Would you be ______ to do me a favor, please?(  )
A.so kind as B.too kind
C.as kind as D.enough kind
【分析】请你帮个忙好吗?
【解答】答案:A 考查特殊句式.so+形容词+as to do sth.表示"如此……以致",不定式短语作结果状语.A项正确.B项too+形容词+to do sth表示"太……以至于不",表达否定的结果,不符合语境.C项as+形容词+as表示"和……一样",as后面接比较的对象.D项enough修饰形容词副词,通常在形容词或副词之后.正确答案是A.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.掌握不同句式的构成及在句子中的作用,结合语境作出正确选择.
48.She was just about to explain ______ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ______ her uncle came.(  )
A.her mother, when
B.to her mother why, that
C.her mother that, when
D.to her mother that, when
【分析】她正要向母亲解释她数学考试没有及格主要是因为粗心大意,这时她叔叔来了.
【解答】答案:D 考查特殊句式.分析句子及题干可知,本题考查句式:be about to do when…(正要做某事,这时突然发生其他事);向某人解释某事explain sth. to sb.,此处动词explain的宾语是she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness,需要一个连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在句子中不承担句子成分,也无实际含义,所以用that;因explain的宾语比较长,所以将to her mother放在宾语从句的前面.D项符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查特殊句式.熟记英语中所学过的特殊句式,并结合语境灵活应用.
49.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.(  )
A.as B.that C.than D.but
【分析】学校教育的最大用处,与其说是教你事物,不如说是教你学习的方法.
【解答】A,考查特殊句式,句子使用短语not so much…as…"与其说…不如说…"的短语,属于固定搭配.
故选:A。
【点评】考查特殊句式的用法,在平时的学习中应注意对这些句型进行积累.
50.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, something occurred which attracted my attention.(  )
A.unless B.when C.until D.while
【分析】我有点失望,正要离开,这时发生了一件事,引起了我的注意.
【解答】本题考查特殊句式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用了be about to do …when…意为"刚要做某事这时…".其他选项不能与此搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】英语中常见的特殊句式有倒装句、省略句、强调结构等,由于其句子结构特殊,不要与其他句式混淆导致失分.