2022届高考英语专题训练:方位介词(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:方位介词(含答案)
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高考专题训练——方位介词
1.A plane shot ________ the sky and then in a flash it was ________.(  )
A.over;vanished B.through;disappeared
C.into;missed D.across;gone
2.What effect do you think technology will have _______ art in the future?(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.at
3.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection smoking and cancer.(  )
A.of B.with C.to D.between
4.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity..(  )
A.of B.about C.on D.in
5.﹣Does this Tshirt fit you well?
﹣Not so perfect, but a little tight ________ the shoulders.(  )
A.at B.on C.to D.across
6.Don't fear hardship and failure.Remember:A kite rises ______ the wind rather than with it.(  )
A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along
7.I have some trouble________ physics. I would be grateful ________you if you could give me some advice on it.(  )
A.with;for B.in;to C.in;with D.with;to
8._____ to his surprise, the soup he likes is not ____ his taste at all this time.(  )
A.Much, in B.Great, in C.Much, to D.Great, to
9.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.(  )
A.adj. B.pron. C.v. D.prep.
10.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes ______ deep valleys, travelling _______ western Yunnan Province.(  )
A.across; through B.along; through
C.over; across D.through; across
11.Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate ___________ culture.(  )
A.across B.over C.beneath D.through
12.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10:58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street,calling ________ Ingatestone,Shenfield,Stratford and London Liverpool Street.(  )
A.on B.off C.for D.at
13.I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed.I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread.(  )
A.over B.along C.towards D.off
14.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average.(  )
A.below B.on C.at D.above
15.When I was pushed onto the stage,I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.(  )
A.through B.across C.into D.on
16.﹣Excuse me.Is there a bus stop nearby?
﹣Yes.Walk that way.The bus stop is _____ the left,_____ the supermarket.(  )
A.at,cross from B.on,across from
C.in,across to D.to,cross to
17.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch _______ a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _______ under the floor as if by magic.(  )
A.on; off B.in; from C.on; from D.in; off
18.The hunter shot at the birds ______ the big tree,only to shoot ______.(  )
A.on; nothing B.on; neither
C.in; none D.in; no one
19.Don't bother your father tonight he's got a lot ____ his mind.(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.around
20.Every summer,many tourists come to this island _______________ the coast of France to cool themselves.(  )
A.on B.along C.off D.at
21.In some countries,friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye.(  )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
22.With a school built in the village,the children needn't climb the mountain for study.(  )
A.at B.for C.over D.in
23.We have to go________ a forest and ___________ a river in order to get there.(  )
A.through,across B.across,through
C.over,through D.across,over.
24.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news.(  )
A.of B.on C.at D.over
25.The capital will further limit the number of rush﹣hour subway passengers to cope with the growing pressure _______ the network.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
26.Glancing _____ his shoulder,Eric could see the dog was running after him.(  )
A.over B.across C.through D.onto
27.Those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves_____ more stress than others.(  )
A.on B.off C.over D.under
28.The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people,including a Chinese citizen _____Shenyang.(  )
A.in B.from C.across D.to
29.She looked _____ her handbag,but her keys were not there.(  )
A.for B.to C.at D.in
30.If you want your children to be independent,put some responsibilities ______ their shoulders.(  )
A.by B.over C.on D.beyond
31.Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?(  )
A.at B.on C.to D.across
32.New Zealand is a beautiful island that lies the eastern coast of Australia.(  )
A.off B.along C.on D.from
33.The young man is upset because he doesn't know how he can get it ______ to the pretty girl how much he loves her.(  )
A.across B.up C.down D.around
34.Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school,who score well ______ average in most subjects.(  )
A.over B.on C.of D.above
35.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road.(  )
A.to B.for C.off D.out
36.I'm sorry it's _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(  )
A.over B.above C.beneath D.beyond
37.Tom,supper is ready.Come and lay the cloth ____________the table.(  )
A.on B.over C.across D.above
38.The man pulled his hat low down_______ his eyes in order not to be recognized by his acquaintances(熟人).(  )
A.under B.below C.on D.over
39.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.(  )
A.below B.of C.on D.above
40.Large earthquakes __________ the ocean can create a series of huge,destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.(  )
A.beyond B.beneath C.off D.across
41.____more information,write to the address below.(  )
A.To B.On C.From D.For
42.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree﹣lined avenue for two hours every day.(  )
A.between B.along C.below D.with
43.In some cases, different approaches_____ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.(  )
A.to B.in C.of D.for
44.Workers in this factory have to work _________ more than 18hours to make enough money.(  )
A.in B.on C.until D.up to
45.At the feast there was food and drink ________ abundance.(  )
A.in B.with C.at D.of
46.Here we buy eggs____ the dozen.(  )
A.in B.to C.by D.at
47.In autumn, yellow leaves fall _____ trees _____ themselves.(  )
A.from; by B.off; of C.from; of D.off; by
48.The damp weather rotted________ the wooden desk.(  )
A.on B.away C.in D.of
49.Your grade is _______ average.(  )
A.below B.under C.beneath D.down
50.The car has been well maintained and is _____ excellent condition.(  )
A.in B.under C.on D.with
参考答案与试题解析
1.A plane shot ________ the sky and then in a flash it was ________.(  )
A.over;vanished B.through;disappeared
C.into;missed D.across;gone
【分析】一架飞机向天空射击,然后瞬间就消失了。
【解答】A.over在....上面;vanished消失;B.through通过;disappeared消失;C.into进入;missed消失;D.across横过;gone消失。整个天空,遍布,横跨天空,用介词across;through一般指通过立体空间;前三个词语意为消失,是不及物动词,前面不能有be动词,gone意为"消失"是形容词作表语。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.What effect do you think technology will have _______ art in the future?(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.at
【分析】你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?其中"have an effect on sth"可以翻译成"对……有影响"。故填介词on.故选:A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection smoking and cancer.(  )
A.of B.with C.to D.between
【分析】一个人不需要有什么远见就能明白吸烟和癌症之间的直接联系.
【解答】答案:D
题干中smoking and cancer表示两个事物;connection联系,通常与with/to连用,后接某个事物;句意表达的是两者之间的联系,
故选:D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
4.Although I soon convinced him___________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity..(  )
A.of B.about C.on D.in
【分析】虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句考查动词短语convince sb of sth的搭配使用,意为使某人相信某事,为一固定短语.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
5.﹣Does this Tshirt fit you well?
﹣Not so perfect, but a little tight ________ the shoulders.(  )
A.at B.on C.to D.across
【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤衫适合你吗?
﹣﹣不那么完美,但是肩膀有点紧.
【解答】D,考查介词,此处指"肩膀有点紧",此处使用across the shoulders"从肩膀的一边到另一边",at"在",on"在…上面",to朝着,across"穿过".
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
6.Don't fear hardship and failure.Remember:A kite rises ______ the wind rather than with it.(  )
A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along
【分析】不要害怕困难和失败.记住:风筝是逆风升起的,而不是随风升起的.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"超过";B项意为"朝着";C项意为"逆着,反对";D项意为"沿着",根据句意和A kite rises 可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
7.I have some trouble________ physics. I would be grateful ________you if you could give me some advice on it.(  )
A.with;for B.in;to C.in;with D.with;to
【分析】我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.句意:我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.have some trouble with 做……有麻烦;be grateful to 对……感激不尽.都是固定用法.
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
8._____ to his surprise, the soup he likes is not ____ his taste at all this time.(  )
A.Much, in B.Great, in C.Much, to D.Great, to
【分析】令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意:令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.much to one's surprise意思"令某人大吃一惊的是";much 是指整件事的发生,是出乎他意料的、始料未及的.to one's taste意思"合某人的口味".
故选:C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
9.Towards evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.(  )
A.adj. B.pron. C.v. D.prep.
【分析】傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.句意:傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.towards是介词"趋向,接近",所以答案选D.
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
10.The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes ______ deep valleys, travelling _______ western Yunnan Province.(  )
A.across; through B.along; through
C.over; across D.through; across
【分析】湄公河流经云南西部的深谷时,变成了急流.
【解答】本题考查方位介词. across, through都有"穿过""通过"的意思,但用法不相同.across多指从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与介词on有关.through也可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作,但它表示的动作是在空间里进行,其含义常与介词in有关.本题第一空为"穿过深谷", 动作在空间进行,用 through deep valleys, 第二空"穿过云南西部",动作在表面进行,用travel across Yunnan Province.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查方位介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.
11.Body language is particularly important when we attempt to communicate ___________ culture.(  )
A.across B.over C.beneath D.through
【分析】当我们试图进行跨文化交流的时候,身势语尤为重要.
【解答】答案选A across 穿过,横穿,跨越;over 越过,在…之上; beneath 在…之下;through 通过,穿过;to communicate across culture译为跨文化交流,故选A.
【点评】在考题中,经常出现"across","over"和"through",它们都有"穿过"的意思,但其用法有如下区别:.
1."across"介词,意为"横过",常指从这边到另一边或从物体表面经过并且有接触.
The car is going across the bridge 汽车正从桥上经过.
Can you swim across the river in ten minutes?十分钟内,你能游过这条河吗?
2.over是从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触 例如:The birds flew over a river.鸟飞过了一条河.
3.through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过.例如:The elephant can't go through the gate.这头象不能从门里穿过.
12.The next train to arrive at Platform One will be the 10:58 Abellio Greater Anglia service to London Liverpool Street,calling ________ Ingatestone,Shenfield,Stratford and London Liverpool Street.(  )
A.on B.off C.for D.at
【分析】下一列到达1号月台的火车将会是10点58分从Abellio Greater Anglia到伦敦利物浦街的一列车,沿途会停靠英盖特斯通,Shenfield,斯特拉特福德和伦敦利物浦街等车站.
【解答】答案:D.
call on拜访(某人); 叫; 号召; 要求;call off转移(某人的注意力等); 取消; 点名; 把…叫走;call for去接(某人); 去取(某物); 需要; 要求;call at到…进行短暂访问; 停留;根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留",判断使用call at停留,符合句意.故答案选D.
【点评】对于方位介词的用法要与相关的动词搭配来考虑其具体的意思,结合句意做出合理的选择.
13.I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed.I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread.(  )
A.over B.along C.towards D.off
【分析】我告诉过你不要让狗接近床(让狗远离床),我不想让狗毛落在床罩上(到处都是).
【解答】答案D.A项"(表示方向) 越过; (部份或全部覆盖) 在…上面; 由于; (表示论及) 关于";B项"沿着; 顺着; 靠着…边";C项"对于; 接近; 朝,向";D项"离开; 从…落下; 从…去掉";根据句中"I don't want dog hair all over the bedspread"可知,我不想让狗毛落在床罩上(到处都是),说明我不想让狗接近床即远离床,因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
14.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃__________ the average.(  )
A.below B.on C.at D.above
【分析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度.
【解答】below the average在平均值之下,above the average在平均值之上,根据句意可知,去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,on和at 与average的正确搭配为on average和at the average of。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查介词短语的搭配,可以根据句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断.
15.When I was pushed onto the stage,I felt all the eyes in the hall _________ me.(  )
A.through B.across C.into D.on
【分析】当我被推上舞台时,我感觉大厅内所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上.
【解答】答案:D.
through通过;across横穿,从表面通过;into进入;on在…之上.fix one's eyes on sb.全神贯注于某人身上.本句为when引导的一个时间状语从句;根据逻辑关系可知,当我被推上舞台,大家的眼光自然都集中到了我的身上,故选D.
【点评】对于介词的题目要区分句子的意思及搭配关系,结合句子的逻辑关系作出正确的选择.
16.﹣Excuse me.Is there a bus stop nearby?
﹣Yes.Walk that way.The bus stop is _____ the left,_____ the supermarket.(  )
A.at,cross from B.on,across from
C.in,across to D.to,cross to
【分析】句意:打扰一下.请问这附近有汽车站吗?
是的,沿着那条路走,汽车站就在左边,超市的对面.
【解答】答案:B.
在问路用语中,表示在…的左边或右边通常用介词on,即on the left/right;在…的对面用be across from表示;而cross是动词,cross from译为"从…中穿过";故选B.
【点评】对于方位介词的用法要认真研究,理解透彻就能解决问题.
17.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch _______ a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose _______ under the floor as if by magic.(  )
A.on; off B.in; from C.on; from D.in; off
【分析】王平在电脑屏幕上按了一个键,一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。
【解答】考查介词。句意:王平在电脑屏幕上按了一个键,一个桌子和一些椅子似乎像魔术一样从地下升了起来。flash a switch打开一个开关;此处可将under the floor在地板下看做名词短语,指"地板下的地方",from为"介词",from under从……的下面。根据题意可知,选C项。
故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
18.The hunter shot at the birds ______ the big tree,only to shoot ______.(  )
A.on; nothing B.on; neither
C.in; none D.in; no one
【分析】这位猎人射击大树上的鸟,却一只也没有打中.
【解答】答案:C.
in the tree意为"在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分(如鸟、人)";on the tree意为"在树上的东西本身是树的一部分东西(如叶子、果实)";only to do sth为动词不定式作结果状语,指的是一种意料之外的结果;none是指三者以上群体中的一个都不;结合句子的逻辑关系可知,这位猎人打鸟但是一只也没有打中;故选C.
【点评】注意其他代词的用法:neither是指两者之中一个都不,一般与nor连用;no one指没有人,一般单独使用,不用在词组中;nothing,什么也没有,没有什么.
19.Don't bother your father tonight he's got a lot ____ his mind.(  )
A.on B.to C.in D.around
【分析】今晚不要去打扰你爸爸.他有很多心事.
【解答】答案选A
on one's mind"有心事",是固定的短语,in one's mind"在心里,在头脑中",故选A
【点评】本题容易错选C,在做此类题时,要牢记介词短语的意义,避免混淆.
20.Every summer,many tourists come to this island _______________ the coast of France to cool themselves.(  )
A.on B.along C.off D.at
【分析】每年夏天,许多游客都来到离法国海岸不远的这座岛上纳凉.
【解答】答案选C
on在…的上面;along沿着…;off 离…(不远的地方):at在…一般用于点钟,地点的前面.本题"…the coast of France"作this island的后置定语,译为:离法国海岸不远的这座岛.故选C.
【点评】1.本题考查的是介词短语用作后置定语,要了解介词的意义及用法.
2.根据常识得知,"岛是江海,湖泊里四面被水围着的陆地.",它不在海岸线上,或是沿着海岸,所以要排除A.B.D.
21.In some countries,friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbye.(  )
A.on B.in C.at D.of
【分析】在一些国家,朋友道别的时候,亲吻两边的面颊.
【解答】答案选A
on 在…上;in 在…里面;at 在…地方或用于点钟的前面;of…的,表示所属关系.这里是"在面颊上",用on both cheeks.故选A.
【点评】本题考查的是介词的用法.做此类题时,要注意介词本身的意义.
22.With a school built in the village,the children needn't climb the mountain for study.(  )
A.at B.for C.over D.in
【分析】村子里建了一个学校,孩子们不需要翻山越岭去上学了.
【解答】答案C.A项"在…地方";B项"为了";D项"在…里面";C项"翻过,越过";根据语境可知,由于学校被建在村子里,所以孩子们不用(像以前那样很艰辛地)翻山越岭去上学了,"over the mountain 翻山越岭",因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
23.We have to go________ a forest and ___________ a river in order to get there.(  )
A.through,across B.across,through
C.over,through D.across,over.
【分析】为了到那里,我们不得不穿过一片森林并越过一条河。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空用through和forest搭配,表示穿过内部;第二空用across和a river搭配,表示"穿过表面"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
24.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news.(  )
A.of B.on C.at D.over
【分析】当他听到这个好消息的时候脸上有一种兴奋的表情.
【解答】答案选B
on在…(的表面)上.of…的,at在…地方,over在…上方,这里是"在他的脸上",用on his face.故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是介词的用法.做此类题时,要注意介词本身的意义.
25.The capital will further limit the number of rush﹣hour subway passengers to cope with the growing pressure _______ the network.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
【分析】首都将在网络上进一步限制高峰地铁乘客的数量以缓解日渐增长的压力.
【解答】答案C.
A项"到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向";B项"在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向";D项"用;随着;支持;和…在一起";C项".向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";根据固定短语"on the network 在网络上,在网络中",根据句意"首都将在网络上进一步限制高峰地铁乘客的数量以缓解日渐增长的压力"可知,C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
26.Glancing _____ his shoulder,Eric could see the dog was running after him.(  )
A.over B.across C.through D.onto
【分析】艾利克朝身后看了一下,看见一只狗正在追赶他.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查的介词搭配.glance over浏览,看,是一个常用的短语,在本题中表示是,扭过头来看,朝身后看的意思.across横跨;through从中间穿过;onto到什么上.故选A.
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
27.Those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves_____ more stress than others.(  )
A.on B.off C.over D.under
【分析】那些怀着不切实际的目标的学生通常承受着其它学生更多的压力.
【解答】答案D.
A项"(表示方向)向; (表示对象)对; (表示位置)在…上; (表示时间)在…之时";B项"离开;脱落";C项"越过;在…之上;遍于…之上";D项"低于,少于;在…之下";固定短语"put sb in stress/pressure 把…处在压力下",根据句子的语境可知,D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
28.The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people,including a Chinese citizen _____Shenyang.(  )
A.in B.from C.across D.to
【分析】波士顿马拉松爆炸案导致了三人死亡,包括一名来自沈阳的中国公民.
【解答】答案:B 本题考查介词的用法.in在里面;from来自;across穿过;to到,去(表示动作方向).题干表示的是来自什么地方,故选B.
【点评】方位介词是用来表示方向和位置的,在解题时,要注意区分词意和搭配用法.
29.She looked _____ her handbag,but her keys were not there.(  )
A.for B.to C.at D.in
【分析】她在自己的手提包里看了看,但是她的钥匙不在里面.
【解答】答案:D.
考查方位介词.根据句意可知是在手提包里找钥匙,所以用介词in.look for意为"寻找",后面跟要寻找的东西;look to 当心,照管;look at 看一看,不符合题意.
【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法.其中的干扰项为look for,其宾语应该为钥匙,故应该是look for the keys in her handbag.
30.If you want your children to be independent,put some responsibilities ______ their shoulders.(  )
A.by B.over C.on D.beyond
【分析】如果你想让你的孩子独立,就让他们承担一些责任.
【解答】答案:C 表示方位时,by表示在旁边,over表示在上方,on表示在上面,beyond表示越过;put sth on sp把某物放在某个地方;句意表达的是肩负责任,故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
31.Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?(  )
A.at B.on C.to D.across
【分析】句意:难道你不觉得这件衬衣肩部太紧了吗?
【解答】答案D.across the shoulders此处表示"从肩的一边到另一边";根据句意,是两个肩膀之间太紧,用across.故选D.
【点评】本题考查方位介词,答题时要注意介词的固定搭配,如across the shoulders此处表示"从肩的一边到另一边".
32.New Zealand is a beautiful island that lies the eastern coast of Australia.(  )
A.off B.along C.on D.from
【分析】新西兰是一个漂亮的岛国,它位于澳大利亚的东海岸不远.
【解答】答案:A.
考查方位介词的用法.lie off指有一段距离,隔海相望,符合新西兰和澳大利亚的地理位置关系.along 意为"沿着";on表示在…上;from意为"远离",强调距离远,只有A符合题意.
【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法,是学生们很容易混淆的内容.要严格区分记忆各个方位介词所表达的含义,结合语境选择正确答案.
33.The young man is upset because he doesn't know how he can get it ______ to the pretty girl how much he loves her.(  )
A.across B.up C.down D.around
【分析】这个小伙子很不安,因为他不知道怎样才能让那个漂亮女孩知道他有多么爱她.
【解答】答案:A
get…across 通过;使…被理解;get…up 叫…起床;get…down 将…写下,记下;get around到处走走;逃避;传开来(等于get round);分析句意可知,此处应表示:小伙子想让女孩知道他有多么爱她,故选A
【点评】本题考查了方位介词的用法.做本题时,应注意区分由动词get与介词或副词所构成的短语的意义.
34.Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school,who score well ______ average in most subjects.(  )
A.over B.on C.of D.above
【分析】据说女孩子们在学校更勤奋,更细心,大多数科目平均成绩要高于平均分.
【解答】答案:D 题干中average平均,above average超过平均数;over在上方,on在上面,of表示所属关系,above除了表示上方之外,还有超过的意思.故选D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
35.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road.(  )
A.to B.for C.off D.out
【分析】句意:Well酒店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近的一个非常安静的地方.
【解答】答案C.off(表示位置)在…的外面;在…的沿海;(表示)偏离;从…离开.根据句意:off the main road表示远离主干道.故选C.
【点评】本题考查方位介词的用法,要熟悉不同介词的具体使用,并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
36.I'm sorry it's _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(  )
A.over B.above C.beneath D.beyond
【分析】很抱歉,对这个项目做最终决定超出了我的权力范围
【解答】答案:D"
over(表示方向) 越过; (部份或全部覆盖) 在…上面; 由于; (表示论及) 关于;above有"在…上面"的意思,beneath 意思是"在…下面". beyond表示超出程度、范围或能力等,为…所不及,题干中需要表达的是"超出了我的权力范围".其他选项不符句意.所以选择D.
故选:D。
【点评】了解各个介词的含义,结合句意作出正确的选择.
37.Tom,supper is ready.Come and lay the cloth ____________the table.(  )
A.on B.over C.across D.above
【分析】Tom,晚饭好了,过来把桌布摆在桌子上.
【解答】答案:A
根据题意可知,晚饭好了,是让Tom摆桌布.常识推断桌布是在桌子上,有表面接触,用on;over介词""正对…的上方",表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置",如There is a bridge over river.河上有一座桥.above表示"在…上"时,带有一物在另一物的侧上方的含义,表示地理空间位置,如The plane is flying above the clouds.
【点评】本题考查介词.考生在平时学习时,需注意区别相近介词的不同之处,并能根据具体语境做出判断.
38.The man pulled his hat low down_______ his eyes in order not to be recognized by his acquaintances(熟人).(  )
A.under B.below C.on D.over
【分析】为了不被熟人认出,这个人把帽子拉得很低,都盖到眼睛上了.
【解答】答案:D
考生可以想象:为了不被熟人认出,他故意把帽子往下拉,拉得低到眼睛上方了.over介词"在…之上";A.B选项表示"在…之下",如果选都盖住眼睛了,根本没法走路.
【点评】本题考查介词使用,考生需熟记一些介词的用法,并能根据语境做出正确判断.
39.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.(  )
A.below B.of C.on D.above
【分析】他是好学生,所以分数肯定在平均分之上.
【解答】答案D.选项 A在…之下,选项 B.…的,选项C在上面,选项D在…上方、高于.根据句意为在平均分之上,故选D.
【点评】对介词的选择,可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断.
40.Large earthquakes __________ the ocean can create a series of huge,destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.(  )
A.beyond B.beneath C.off D.across
【分析】海底的大地震能产生一系列巨大的,有破坏力的叫海啸的波浪,这些海啸让绵延数公里的海岸遭受洪涝灾害.
【解答】答案:B
分析句子结构,主干Large earthquakes can create waves.called tsunamis过去分词短语 作为waves的后置定语,that flood coasts for many miles为tsunamis定语从句;"大的地震"是在海洋地下,故用beneath,介词"在…底部"符合题意;beyond"在…那一边;超过";off"远离";across"跨越".
【点评】本题考查介词.考生在平时需牢记一些表示方位的介词,并能结合具体语境正确运用.
41.____more information,write to the address below.(  )
A.To B.On C.From D.For
【分析】为获取更多信息,请按照下面的地址来信.
【解答】答案:D
根据题意写信给下面的地址,是为了获得更多信息.for,介词表示目的,"为了…"符合题意.如:fight for freedom,"为自由而战";She went to China for holiday.她来中国为了度假.
【点评】本题考查介词for的用法.for用法较多,考生需熟记一些常用的表达法,并能在具体语境中使用.
42.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree﹣lined avenue for two hours every day.(  )
A.between B.along C.below D.with
【分析】句意:Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯.
【解答】答案B.between 表示两者之间;along沿着;below在…之下;with用,随着,和…一起.根据句意:"沿着"绿荫大道慢跑.故选B.
【点评】本题考查方位介词,要熟悉介词的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
43.In some cases, different approaches_____ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.(  )
A.to B.in C.of D.for
【分析】在某些情况下,对同一科学问题的不同方法会导致相互冲突的理论.
【解答】考查 方位介词,Aapproaches方法后面跟介词to,表示…的解决方法.
故选:A.
【点评】注意分析句子结构,需根据句意,结合所学知识,填上正确答案.
44.Workers in this factory have to work _________ more than 18hours to make enough money.(  )
A.in B.on C.until D.up to
【分析】这个工厂的工人必须工作18个多小时才能挣到足够的钱.
【解答】答案:D.考查介词.句意:这个工厂的工人必须工作18个多小时才能挣到足够的钱.up to是固定短语"多达",until"直到";on"在…上面",in"在…的里面".
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
45.At the feast there was food and drink ________ abundance.(  )
A.in B.with C.at D.of
【分析】宴会上有丰富的饮食.
【解答】答案:A.考查介词.句意:宴会上有丰富的饮食.in abundance意思是丰富或者充足.符合句意.
故选:A.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
46.Here we buy eggs____ the dozen.(  )
A.in B.to C.by D.at
【分析】在这里我们买鸡蛋是一打一打的.
【解答】C,考查介词,表示通过一打的方式来买鸡蛋,使用介词by,in里面,to去往,at在.
故选:C.
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
47.In autumn, yellow leaves fall _____ trees _____ themselves.(  )
A.from; by B.off; of C.from; of D.off; by
【分析】在秋天,黄色的树叶从树上落下.
【解答】本题考查介词短语.第一空使用短语fall off意为"从…掉下",或者用fall down from,第二空of表示从属关系,表示"它们自己的".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
48.The damp weather rotted________ the wooden desk.(  )
A.on B.away C.in D.of
【分析】句意:潮湿的天气使得木质桌子腐烂了.
【解答】解析考查动词短语搭配,rot away"使……腐烂",是固定搭配.
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语搭配,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
49.Your grade is _______ average.(  )
A.below B.under C.beneath D.down
【分析】你的分数低于平均水平.
【解答】A,考查介词,表示"低于平均水平"使用below average,属于固定搭配.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
50.The car has been well maintained and is _____ excellent condition.(  )
A.in B.under C.on D.with
【分析】这辆车保养得很好,状况很好.
【解答】答案: A.考查介词.句意:这辆车保养得很好,状况很好.be in excellent condition是固定短语"状况良好",所以填介词in.
故选:A.
【点评】介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等. 解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础. 其次在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,判断后才能做具体分析.