2022届高考英语专题训练:方式介词(含答案)

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名称 2022届高考英语专题训练:方式介词(含答案)
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高考专题训练——方式介词
1.Rowan Atkinson's speech problems led to ________ throughout his school career.(  )
A.he was bullied B.him bullied
C.him being bullied D.him bullying
2.He held on ______ the rock to stop himself slipping.(  )
A.of B.with C.at D.to
3.I enjoy walking ________ the sides of the lake.It can make me forget unhappy things.(  )
A.through B.across C.along D.around
4.Mr.Green is a short man_______ long hair.(  )
A.with B.in C.has D.grows
5.﹣﹣﹣You know,your grandpa has difficulty ______ listening,so…
﹣﹣﹣So I have to be patient ______him.(  )
A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to D.at;for
6.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her_______ a life of hard choices.(  )
A.out B.on C.with D.through
7.How did the students react _________ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _______ water?(  )
A.to,to B.to,with C.with,to D.on,to
8.Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.(  )
A.at B.for C.to D.by
9.Just accept the disabled for they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life you do.(  )
A.whom; so B.which; like
C.who; as D.that; as
10.We should be careful of the cheats who often _____ some poor men _______ believing them.(  )
A.cheat; out of B.cheat; in
C.cheat; into D.cheat; to
11.﹣﹣Do you like the present,Cindy?
﹣﹣Oh,I've been thirsty ______ such a dictionary.I'm really thankful ______ you.(  )
A.for;to B.with;for C.about;with D.to;about
12.I really hope that new light will be thrown ________ the cause of extreme weather conditions by the research that is going on.(  )
A.in B.for C.on D.with
13.On the way home last night,Sarah struggled through the wind,rain beating________ her face.(  )
A.against B.above C.upon D.beyond
14.One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.(  )
A.to B.for C.of D.on
15.The boy has made _______ in painting that everybody was impressed _______ his paintings.(  )
A.so great progress; at
B.such great progress; on
C.such much progress; by
D.so much progress, with
16.You can greet someone ________ saying "Hello".(  )
A.by B.with C.in D.at
17._________ languages develop,the meaning of words can change _________ time.(  )
A.As…as B.With…as C.As…over D.With…with
18.They weighed the advantages of the operation ______ all the possible risks involved over and over again.(  )
A.within B.except C.behind D.against
19.While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be ____ demand.(  )
A.to B.for C.of D.in
20.Can you tell me ___ which you based your calculation __ detail?(  )
A.on; in B.on; at C.about;in D.about; for
21.When I was young,I spoke English _______ a strong accent,so I told myself that every chance should be made use of _______ English.(  )
A.in,practicing B.with,practicing
C.in,to practice D.with,to practice
22.The police found the middle﹣aged man living in that mountain village was guilty _____ murder.(  )
A.of B.for C.about D.at
23.﹣﹣﹣Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?
﹣﹣﹣The one _____ red hair.(  )
A.in B.over C.of D.with
24.Runners from other countries are competing each other the international prizes.(  )
A.for;with B.against;with
C.with;against D.with;for
25.His early comedies were filmed________black and white.(  )
A.of B.with C.in D.by
26.The little pupil took his grandma __________ the arm and walked her across the street.(  )
A.on B.by C.in D.at
27.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.(  )
A.by B.of C.in D.with
28.David was always ______ his best in any danger,but at that moment he froze.(  )
A.at B.in C.for D.on
29._______ helping others solve problems,you inspire others,enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.(  )
A.By B.With C.For D.On
30.In many big cities in the world,the overuse of cars is considered one of the major causes of air pollution.(  )
A.for B.by C.to D.as
31.We need to prevent pollution________ driving cars less and developing renewable energy.(  )
A.by B.from C.with D.against
32.On weekends I like to get my mind off my work _____ reading good books.(  )
A.by B.for C.with D.on
33.There was a sudden power failure last evening.We had to study _______ candle﹣light.(  )
A.on B.by C.at D.against
34.The little red house looks so beautiful _ the green woods.(  )
A.within B.on C.against D.above
35.﹣﹣﹣How do you feel your trip to Mount Huang?
﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!The scenery there impressed me deeply; especially the green pine trees,looking great the blue sky.(  )
A.on B.with C.in D.against
36.People in the United States honor their parents _____ two special days:Mother's Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father's Day,on the third Sunday in June.(  )
A.of B.with C.by D.in
37.In my opinion,wine improves ____age,and it is the same with friendship.(  )
A.at B.with C.for D.in
38.I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.(  )
A.by B.for C.to D.at
39.A young woman is presented an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building.(  )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
40. passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.(  )
A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By
41.With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ___ color.(  )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
42.We are all born _____ a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.(  )
A.of B.with C.by D.into
43.____ no cash for food,he broke into an old woman's house,hoping to steal some money.(  )
A.Because B.As C.Since D.With
44.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name,not case number.(  )
A.of B.as C.by D.with
45.Try on this red skirt,you will look great_______ it.(  )
A.on B.by C.in D.for
46.The customs and languages of the immigrants live ________ in their new home.(  )
A.on B.with C.through D.up to
47.In the past,some cultures used tattoos ________ an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognised.(  )
A.to B.for C.as D.by
48.﹣Come and pass the weekend with us.
﹣It's nice ______ you to invite me.(  )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
49.We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?(  )
A.of, with B.with, towards
C.about, about D.for, about
50.﹣I'm going to cut the big trees down.
﹣What________?(  )
A.by B.to C.with D.at
参考答案与试题解析
1.Rowan Atkinson's speech problems led to ________ throughout his school career.(  )
A.he was bullied B.him bullied
C.him being bullied D.him bullying
【分析】罗文 阿特金森的语音问题导致他在整个学校生涯中被欺负。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,罗文 阿特金森的语音问题导致他在整个学校生涯中被欺负。本题考查介词用法。根据题干,to为介词,后接代词的宾格形式,故排除A选项;其中him和bully之间属于被动关系,故用bullied来表示被动。空格处完整的语序应该为:led him to being bullied.转换一下单词之间的顺序,最终变为:led to him being bullied.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.He held on ______ the rock to stop himself slipping.(  )
A.of B.with C.at D.to
【分析】他紧紧抓住岩石,阻止自己滑倒。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,他紧紧抓住岩石,阻止自己滑倒。本题考查固定搭配的用法。"hold on to"可以翻译成"抓住"。其他选项均不符合题意,故排除。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.I enjoy walking ________ the sides of the lake.It can make me forget unhappy things.(  )
A.through B.across C.along D.around
【分析】我喜欢沿着湖边散步。它可以让我忘记不开心的事情。
【解答】A.through通过;B.across横过,穿过;C.along沿着;D.around在...周围。根据the sides of the lake可知此处表示"沿着湖边"。
故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
4.Mr.Green is a short man_______ long hair.(  )
A.with B.in C.has D.grows
【分析】格林先生是有着一头长发的矮个男人。
【解答】答案:A.句中已有谓语动词is,排除C、D项;根据题干Mr.Green is a short man _____ long hair.可知with作为介词,表示"带有",不能作为谓语动词。A项正确。B项in意为"在……里面"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.﹣﹣﹣You know,your grandpa has difficulty ______ listening,so…
﹣﹣﹣So I have to be patient ______him.(  )
A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to D.at;for
【分析】﹣﹣你知道,你爷爷听力有困难,所以...。﹣﹣所以我必须对他有耐心。
【解答】考查固定搭配。句意: ﹣﹣你知道,你爷爷听力有困难,所以...。﹣﹣所以我必须对他有耐心。A in;with在...里面,和,伴随;B.on;with.....在...之上,和,伴随;C.in;to在..里面,到... ,对...;D.at;for....为了,对于。结合句意可知考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth. (做某事有困难)和be patient with sb. (对某人有耐心)。
故选:A。
【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答。
6.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her_______ a life of hard choices.(  )
A.out B.on C.with D.through
【分析】林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了是什么让她经历了艰难的选择。
【解答】分析句子,设空处应用介词,结合句意,林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了是什么让她经历了艰难的选择,应用through,译为经历,通过。out 为(从…里)出来;出去;on意为在...上;with意为和,用。
故选:D。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
7.How did the students react _________ the conclusion that iron has a slow reaction _______ water?(  )
A.to,to B.to,with C.with,to D.on,to
【分析】学生们对铁与水反应缓慢的结论有什么反应?
【解答】短语react to"对...作出反应",宾语是the conclusion,此处表示对结论做出的反应;sth.have a reaction with sth"对....有反应",此处表示铁与水反应缓慢。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
8.Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.(  )
A.at B.for C.to D.by
【分析】史密斯先生以200万美元卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。
【解答】答案:B.本题考查介词的用法。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词for.
故选:B。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。此题考查介词辨析。
9.Just accept the disabled for they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life you do.(  )
A.whom; so B.which; like
C.who; as D.that; as
【分析】接受他们能力的不足,并给与他们鼓励,让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,接受他们能力的不足,并给与他们鼓励,让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。本题考查方式介词的用法。第一空考查宾语从句,从句中正确的顺序为:they are who,who作表语,用主格的形式,故排除B、C和D选项;第二空考查固定搭配:as…as…意为:和……一样。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查内容为介词的用法。这就要求学生在平时的学习中多多积累介词。注意区分不同的介词之间的差异,从而能够更好的将这些介词词组运用在答题的过程中。介词考查了学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
10.We should be careful of the cheats who often _____ some poor men _______ believing them.(  )
A.cheat; out of B.cheat; in
C.cheat; into D.cheat; to
【分析】我们应该小心那些经常欺骗穷人的骗子。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,我们应该小心那些经常欺骗穷人的骗子。本题考查固定搭配。A.cheat sb out of意为骗取某人某物;B.cheat sb in意为作弊;C.cheat sb into doing sth意为欺骗某人做某事;D选项无此用法。
故选:C。
【点评】考查单词的正确形式填空,准确地理解句子,翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词的正确形式,完成句子,使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同单词的积累。
11.﹣﹣Do you like the present,Cindy?
﹣﹣Oh,I've been thirsty ______ such a dictionary.I'm really thankful ______ you.(  )
A.for;to B.with;for C.about;with D.to;about
【分析】﹣﹣辛迪,你喜欢这个礼物吗?﹣﹣哦,我一直渴望得到这样一本字典。我真的很感谢你。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用短语be thirsty for渴望;第二空使用短语be thankful to sb对...感谢。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.I really hope that new light will be thrown ________ the cause of extreme weather conditions by the research that is going on.(  )
A.in B.for C.on D.with
【分析】我真的希望,正在进行的研究将为极端天气的原因提供新的线索。
【解答】根据conditions可知,on the conditions论条件。结合句意,我真的希望,正在进行的研究将为极端天气的原因提供新的线索。因此C项符合题意。故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
13.On the way home last night,Sarah struggled through the wind,rain beating________ her face.(  )
A.against B.above C.upon D.beyond
【分析】昨天晚上回家的路上,莎拉在风中挣扎,雨水打在她的脸上。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,昨天晚上回家的路上,莎拉在风中挣扎,雨水打在她的脸上。本题考查介词的用法。A.against对着,相反;B.above在……上面;C.upon在……之上;D.beyond超越。根据语境可知,莎拉在风中挣扎,雨水打在她的脸上。由此可知,此处表示她和风的方向是相反的,所以故用against.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
14.One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.(  )
A.to B.for C.of D.on
【分析】简回家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,简回家后做的第一件事就是检查她的孩子。本题考查方式介词的用法。on+v﹣ing意为:一……就……。在句子中做时间状语。由题干可知,简一回到家的第一件事就是检查她的孩子。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
15.The boy has made _______ in painting that everybody was impressed _______ his paintings.(  )
A.so great progress; at
B.such great progress; on
C.such much progress; by
D.so much progress, with
【分析】这个男孩在绘画方面取得了很大的进步,每个人都对他的画印象深刻.
【解答】so+much +名词+that是英语的固定表达方式,"如此…以至于…",be impressed by:被…所打动;be impressed with:对…留下了深刻的印象.句意:这个男孩在绘画方面取得了很大的进步,每个人都对他的画印象深刻.根据两空结合,D选项符合.
故选:D.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
16.You can greet someone ________ saying "Hello".(  )
A.by B.with C.in D.at
【分析】你可以通过说你好"来跟人打招呼。
【解答】A.by表示"凭借",B.with表示"伴随",C.in表示"在.…内",D.a表示在……点",所以此处用by doing sth意为"通过做某事"最合适。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个介词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17._________ languages develop,the meaning of words can change _________ time.(  )
A.As…as B.With…as C.As…over D.With…with
【分析】随着语言的发展,词汇的意义也会随着时间而变化。
【解答】根据develop是动词原形可知第一空应填As,若用With,则要用developing,因此排除BD选项;over time意为"随着时间",as通常加完整的时间状语从句,因此C项符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配。这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础。在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析。
18.They weighed the advantages of the operation ______ all the possible risks involved over and over again.(  )
A.within B.except C.behind D.against
【分析】他们一遍又一遍地权衡手术的好处和可能存在的风险。
【解答】答案:D。考查介词的区别。A.在...之内;B.除了;C.在...后面;D.和...比较。根据句意可知他们权衡手术的好处和可能的风险,进行比较。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查介词的基本用法,然后根据句意来选择合适的介词,使句子翻译通顺。
19.While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be ____ demand.(  )
A.to B.for C.of D.in
【分析】尽管模型工业不是很容易进入,好的模型仍将是供不应求.
【解答】D,考查介词,表示"需求中"使用be in demand,属于固定搭配.
故选:D.
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
20.Can you tell me ___ which you based your calculation __ detail?(  )
A.on; in B.on; at C.about;in D.about; for
【分析】你能详细的告诉我你的计算结果吗?
【解答】答案A
解析:考查介词.第一个空格因为是base..on…固定短语,所以是on,第二空格固定短语in detail详细的,根据语境
故选:A.
【点评】考查固定短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
21.When I was young,I spoke English _______ a strong accent,so I told myself that every chance should be made use of _______ English.(  )
A.in,practicing B.with,practicing
C.in,to practice D.with,to practice
【分析】当我小的时候,我说英语口音很重,所以我告诉自己,应该利用每一个机会练习英语.
【解答】本题考查方式介词和不定式.第一空speak English with a strong accent 意思是"说英语时带着浓重的口音",第二空不定式作目的状语,可以还原成主动形式:make use of every chance to practice English.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的固定搭配,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.
22.The police found the middle﹣aged man living in that mountain village was guilty _____ murder.(  )
A.of B.for C.about D.at
【分析】警察发现住在那个山村的中年男子犯有谋杀罪.
【解答】A
解答:考查介词的用法.根据题意,题中要表达的意思是那个中年男人犯有谋杀罪,而be guilty of 意为"犯有…罪;对…感到内疚",故用of.
故选:A.
【点评】of用法:
①.表示"所有","属于……的"的意思
②.表示"……的数量或种类"的意思
③.表示物质成分,"由……组成的,由……构成的"的意思
④.表示"关于……的"的意思
⑤.表示原因
23.﹣﹣﹣Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?
﹣﹣﹣The one _____ red hair.(  )
A.in B.over C.of D.with
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是 Patrick 吗?
﹣﹣红头发的那位.
【解答】答案D.
"in"在…之内,从事于;"over"结束,越过,从头到尾;"of"关于,属于,…的;"with"用,与…一起,伴随有…根据句意,有红头发的那位,故选D.
【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法,要掌握介词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
24.Runners from other countries are competing each other the international prizes.(  )
A.for;with B.against;with
C.with;against D.with;for
【分析】来自其它国家的运动员互相角逐国际大奖。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用短语compete against/with sb.for sth"为...和某人竞争"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
25.His early comedies were filmed________black and white.(  )
A.of B.with C.in D.by
【分析】他的早期喜剧被拍摄成了黑白色.
【解答】答案C.
介词"in+颜色"表示"带着…颜色",再根据句子所表达的意思"喜剧被拍成黑白色"可知答案应选用in,故选择C.其他的介词无此用法,故其他选项可全部排除.
【点评】本题考查方式介词的用法.in作为介词时,可表示服饰,解释穿着,戴着,带着,如a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩.
26.The little pupil took his grandma __________ the arm and walked her across the street.(  )
A.on B.by C.in D.at
【分析】这个小学生拉着他奶奶的胳膊和她一起穿过街道.
【解答】答案:B
take sb.by the arm译为"拉着某人的胳膊",为习惯单配.故选B.另外,类似的与身体部位有关的短语还有:"打某人的脸"用hit sb.in the face;"打某人的鼻子"用hit sb.on the nose等.
【点评】考查方位介词by+身体部位的名词,表示抓住身体的某一部分,常与动词catch/seize/take/hold等连用.如:by the arm/hand等.
27.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.(  )
A.by B.of C.in D.with
【分析】带有蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第五届汉语口语大赛的一等奖.
【解答】答案D.
A项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";B项"关于;属于;…的";C项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";D项"用;随着;支持;和…在一起;携带",根据语境可知,这里表示"随身携带,本身带有",如:The boy with a pair of sunglasses is her brother戴一副太阳镜的那个男孩是她的哥哥.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
28.David was always ______ his best in any danger,but at that moment he froze.(  )
A.at B.in C.for D.on
【分析】David总是能从容面对任何危险,但在此刻他却愣住了.
【解答】答案A.
B项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";C项"为了;因为;给;";D项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";固定搭配"be at one's best 处在最佳状态";根据后句中but可知,后句中的表述意思(此刻他却愣住了)与前句相反,说明前句中David在任何危险的情况下都能表现最佳状态,从容应对危险,因此A项符合语境,故选A.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时学习中要加强介词的积累.
29._______ helping others solve problems,you inspire others,enrich your own knowledge and gain lasting friendship.(  )
A.By B.With C.For D.On
【分析】通过帮助他人解决问题,你不仅鼓舞了其他人,丰富了你自己的知识,并收获了长久的友谊.
【解答】答案:A.
考查方式介词.根据句意可知语境中缺少方式状语,表示"通过",故选A. with 表状态,for表原因,on表方位.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查方式介词.方式介词理解为"通过",表示方式、方法、手段.
30.In many big cities in the world,the overuse of cars is considered one of the major causes of air pollution.(  )
A.for B.by C.to D.as
【分析】在世界上的许多大城市里,过度使用汽车被认为是造成空气污染的主要原因之一.
【解答】答案D.for为了;对于;by在…旁边;表示方式; 由于; 经过;to 向,朝着; 到;关于;as作为,以…的身份; 如同;结合句意"被认为…",需使用短语be consider as…,介词as符合句意,故答案选D项.
【点评】考查介词词意及用法辨析.准确掌握介词的词意、介词固定短语结构是保证解题正确的关键.本题中as 也可以换成to be结构.
31.We need to prevent pollution________ driving cars less and developing renewable energy.(  )
A.by B.from C.with D.against
【分析】我们需要通过少开车和开发可再生能源来阻止污染.
【解答】答案选A
by通常表示方式或手段,"通过";prevent…from 阻止…做某事;against反对.根据后面句子"driving cars less and developing renewable energy少开车和开发可再生能源"推知,它应该是"We need to prevent pollution我们需要阻止污染"的方式,故选A.
【点评】了解句子表达的意义关系以及各介词的用法是做本题的关键.
32.On weekends I like to get my mind off my work _____ reading good books.(  )
A.by B.for C.with D.on
【分析】在周末我喜欢通过读书来摆脱工作的烦恼.
【解答】答案:A.
get one's mind off"不想; 转移注意力; 使…不想";by表达做某事的方式、方法,for一般表示目的,"为了",with"和",表示同等比较或动作对待的对象;on表示方位,在…上面.通过句意"通过读书来摆脱工作的烦恼"可知选A.
【点评】注意介词的不同用法,如:That will be bad for your health.那将有损于你的健康.
Be patient with children.对孩子要耐心.
33.There was a sudden power failure last evening.We had to study _______ candle﹣light.(  )
A.on B.by C.at D.against
【分析】昨天晚上突然停电,我们只好借助于烛光学习.
【解答】答案B.
A项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";C项"在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;";D项"反对,违反;靠;倚;防备";B项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";介词短语"by+sth 通过…,凭借…";这里"by candle light 通过烛光,凭借烛光",根据句意可知,B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语.平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累.
34.The little red house looks so beautiful _ the green woods.(  )
A.within B.on C.against D.above
【分析】这座红色的小房子在绿色丛林的映衬下显得格外漂亮.
【解答】答案:C
本题考查的是介词用法.within在里面,内部;on在上面;against反对,对面;above在上方.题干中表示的是房子和树林的关系,故选C.
【点评】作普通介词时,against通常表示的是对抗反对的意思;作方位介词时,表示在什么的对面,可以引申为:背对着,以什么为背景的意思.
35.﹣﹣﹣How do you feel your trip to Mount Huang?
﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!The scenery there impressed me deeply; especially the green pine trees,looking great the blue sky.(  )
A.on B.with C.in D.against
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得黄山之行怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣非常好!那里的风景给我留下了深刻的印象;特别是绿色的松树在蓝天的映衬之下显得特别美.
【解答】答案D.
A项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";B项"用;随着;支持;和…在一起";C项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";D项"反对;靠;倚;防备;在…的映衬之下";"against"意为"与…成对照,在..映衬之下"根据句意"在蓝天的映衬下,这幅巨画看起来更漂亮"可知,D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
36.People in the United States honor their parents _____ two special days:Mother's Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father's Day,on the third Sunday in June.(  )
A.of B.with C.by D.in
【分析】美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意:这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节.
【解答】答案B.
A项"关于;属于;…的;由…组成的";C项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";D项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";D项"用;带着";固定短语"honor sb with sth 尊重,尊敬;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)",短语"honor their parents with two special days 以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意";因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
37.In my opinion,wine improves ____age,and it is the same with friendship.(  )
A.at B.with C.for D.in
【分析】依我之见,酒越时间长越香,友谊也是一样.
【解答】答案:B.
考查介词.根据句意可知"随着时间的推移",选项当中可以意为"随着"的介词只有with.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法.在英语中介词是一种虚词,但是适用范围很广,可以出现在很多固定短语及固定句式中,但是每个介词都有其特殊的用法和使用范畴,学习过程中应多注意总结,本题中A.B.D都可表示时间,但是at与时间点搭配,with理解为"随着",in常与时间段连用.
38.I will visit Austria ______ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.(  )
A.by B.for C.to D.at
【分析】今年暑假,在朋友的邀请下我将去拜访奥地利.
【解答】答案:D.
考查介词. 根据句意,at the invitation of sb.意为"在某人的邀请下",属于固定用法.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法.介词出现在很多固定短语中帮助其丰富含义,而且一般情况下固定短语当中的介词是不可以换掉或删减的,所以平时学习中应多加积累,丰富知识.
39.A young woman is presented an award because she saved the baby falling off a high building.(  )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
【分析】一位年轻妇女因为救了从高楼坠下的婴儿而受到奖励.
【解答】答案:D.
考查介词的用法.此处present sb.with an award 意为"给某人颁奖",题干中使用的是这一短语的被动语态形式.
【点评】本题考查介词的用法.众所周知,介词在固定搭配中使用的频率相当高,除了经常总结学习之外,还要在具体的语境中注意短语的使用是否变换了形式,例如一些短语的被动语态形式就是经常考查的重点.
40. passion,people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.(  )
A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By
【分析】没有热情,人们就不会有创造性思维的动力或创造性思维的必要的快乐.
【解答】答案B.A项"为,为了;因为;给;对于;";C项"在…之下";D项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";B项"没有;超过;在…外面";根据句子的语境可知,人们会有创造性思维的动力或必要的快乐,是源于热情,如果没有热情,就不能激发人们的动力也不能带来快乐.因此B项符合语境,其它均不符合,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
41.With new technology,pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ___ color.(  )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
【分析】借助新技术,水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片.
【解答】本题选D A by colour 按照颜色;B for color 无此搭配 C with colour 带有色彩 D in colour 彩色的,多色的 结合意思,故选 D
【点评】考查介词的习惯搭配,需要弄懂各个选项的意思,根据句意再判断正确选项.
42.We are all born _____ a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.(  )
A.of B.with C.by D.into
【分析】我们天生有方向感,但是它是如何产生的还不能正确被理解.
【解答】答案A.
be born of"出生于(什么样的家庭)";be born with"天生具有";be born into"出生于…的家庭",题中we are all born with a sense of direction意为"我们天生有方向感",因此根据语境及句子所要表述的意思可知答案选B.
【点评】本题考查介词短语以及固定搭配.介词短语及相关的固定搭配一直是高考考查的重点内容之一,它注重考查考生结合语境使用词语的能力,英语中介词短语的内容较多,考生掌握起来有一定的难度,因此要求考生要熟练掌握一些常用的介词短语及其用法,然后结合语境做出选择.
43.____ no cash for food,he broke into an old woman's house,hoping to steal some money.(  )
A.Because B.As C.Since D.With
【分析】由于没有买食物的钱,他闯入一位老太太家里,希望偷一些钱.
【解答】答案D.
选项中because、as、since用作连词时,后面可以引导从句;as 作介词时,其意思是"作为",since作介词时,意思为"自从";with为介词,后面跟名词或名词短语,不跟句子.此处是with介词短语作状语表示原因,因此根据语境及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选D.
【点评】本题考查介词用法.介词用法是高考常考的内容之一,介词及介词短语的用法掌握起来有一定的难度,因此要求考生平时注意积累一些相关的介词短语及固定搭配的内容,然后再结合语境以及句子所要表达的意思做出正确的选择.
44.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name,not case number.(  )
A.of B.as C.by D.with
【分析】句意:现在一些医院用名字来传唤病人,而不是通过使用病例编号.
【解答】答案:C.by 是指通过什么方式,按照…根据句意"用"名字来传唤病人,故选C.
【点评】本题是基础题,考查方式介词,要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.
45.Try on this red skirt,you will look great_______ it.(  )
A.on B.by C.in D.for
【分析】你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的.
【解答】答案C.
A项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";B项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";D项"为了;因为;给;";C项"穿着、带着;在…之内";介词"in"表示"穿着、带着"的意义时,表状态,常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:‘the man in a blue hat'戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;‘Susan is in yellow today.'苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服.因此C项符合语境,因此选C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
46.The customs and languages of the immigrants live ________ in their new home.(  )
A.on B.with C.through D.up to
【分析】移民的风俗和语言在他们的新家里继续保持下去.
【解答】本题考查介词辨析.live on继续生活;live with忍受;live through活过;live up to达到…标准.根据句意和The customs and languages可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
47.In the past,some cultures used tattoos ________ an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognised.(  )
A.to B.for C.as D.by
【分析】过去,在一些文化中,人们把文身用作服装的点缀,以此表现家族联系,或者给罪犯打上印记以易于分辨.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意为:过去,在一些文化中,人们把文身用作服装的点缀,以此表现家族联系,或者给罪犯打上印记以易于分辨.use…as…把……当作……使用.
故选:C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
48.﹣Come and pass the weekend with us.
﹣It's nice ______ you to invite me.(  )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
【分析】…来和我们一起过周末吧.
…你能邀请我真是太好了.
【解答】答案B
解析:考查介词.It's+形容词+ of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right.
故选:B.
【点评】It's +形容词+for sb.和 It's+形容词+ of sb.
1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的.
2)of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right.
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了.
49.We've talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?(  )
A.of, with B.with, towards
C.about, about D.for, about
【分析】我们已经谈了很多电影的事情.谈谈电视怎么样?
【解答】答案:C
【解析】考查介词用法.talk about sth 谈论某事;talk with 与…谈论; how about/ what about…怎么样呢?用于征求对方意见.又如:We often talk about the environmental pollution. 我们经常谈论环境污染问题.How about taking a walk after super? 晚饭后出去走走怎么样?故选:C.
【点评】考查介词用法.介词用法很繁杂,要注意区分和积累.
50.﹣I'm going to cut the big trees down.
﹣What________?(  )
A.by B.to C.with D.at
【分析】我要把那些树砍倒.
你用什么砍?
【解答】答案:C.考查介词. 题意:﹣﹣我要把那些树砍倒.﹣﹣你用什么砍?根据语境,是问" 用" 什么工具来cut the tree down ,故应介词with.
故选:C.
【点评】介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等. 解答这类题目首先要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础. 其次在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,判断后才能做具体分析.