高考专题训练——目的介词
1.Mike is eager _______new coat for a long time.( )
A.to B.for C.with D.in
2.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance becoming rich and famous.( )
A.for B.to C.as D.above
3.He improves his English __________ aloud every morning.( )
A.on reading B.with reading
C.by reading D.to read
4.According to the news report,eight policemen were sent to the forest __________ the missing girl.( )
A.in search for B.searched for
C.to search D.in search of
5.Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete___the Olympic Games ___the honor of winning.( )
A.in; against B.in; for
C.against; in D.for; for
6.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.( )
A.if B.as C.for D.so
7.Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post? It's worth a try.( )
A.for; to B.with; for
C.with; about D.to; for
8.We'd better go now, we'll miss the train.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.thus
9.The seven﹣year﹣old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent performance.( )
A.in B.to C.as D.for
10.﹣ I don't feel sympathy the beggars who actually have the ability to work.
﹣ I am in sympathy your point of view.( )
A.for; on B.with; for C.for; with D.on; for
11.You can say you have made it ______when you can _______ what you have learned ______ practice.( )
A.yours; apply; to
B.yourself; put; to
C.all yourself; apply; for
D.yours; use; to
12.China would like to make her contribution ______ win﹣win progress and maintain sustainable development.( )
A.to promote B.to having promoted
C.to promoting D.to have promoted
13.﹣ How do you find the lecture ?
﹣ It's hard to understand our age.( )
A.to B.for C.in D.at
14.Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach solving the problem.( )
A.about B.to C.of D.in
15.Mr.Harris apologized for the children ______ the lady _____what they had done.( )
A.for; to B.to; to C.to; for D.for; for
16.__________ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.( )
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
17.__________ more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.( )
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
18.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on __________ all the people who had helped in her career.( )
A.to thank B.thanking
C.having thanked D.to have thanked
19.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________what is bothering them.( )
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
20._____ protect himself,he ______ being made use of by his boss.( )
A.In order to; denied B.So as to; denied
C.So as to; refused D.In order to; refused
21.Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.( )
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
22.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.( )
A.to plant B.to planting
C.plant D.planting
23.Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ____ online games.( )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
24.The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.to
25.The start of a new year brings hope﹣﹣﹣hope _____ better health,more happiness and greater success.( )
A.among B.for C.over D.on
26.﹣I only know there are some new films for children there days.
﹣Why don't you telephone the cinema ______ more details?( )
A.in B.for C.by D.to
27.﹣﹣﹣Can you think of another good idea?
﹣﹣﹣This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.( )
A.to accomplish B.to accomplishing
C.accomplishing D.accomplished
28.As far as I'm concerned,it's a practical plan.I'm it.( )
A.to B.against C.for D.with
29.After a series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed the test ______entering his dream company.( )
A.in B.of C.for D.to
30.Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life.( )
A.in B.by C.to D.for
31.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyone's enjoyment.( )
A.in B.at C.for D.to
32.______ the end of last week did I know that Jackie Chan gave a performance in Changchun.( )
A.At B.By C.Not until D.Up to
33.Peter won't drive us to the station.He has _______ to take us all.( )
A.a very small car B.too small a car
C.a too small car D.such a small car
34.We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted ________ the drug.( )
A.against B.on C.to D.with
35.He was punished ________________ cheating in the exam by the teacher.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.through
36.The woman is known________a singer and she is most known________singing popular songs,which is known________many young people.( )
A.to;for;as B.as;for;to C.for;to;as D.as;to;for
37.I don't want to burden you my problems,for you important tasks.( )
A.about;are burdened with
B.with;are burdened with
C.for;burden with
D.with;are burdened about
38.John explained________his parents what had happened________him.( )
A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.with; for
39.Regardless ________ our mistakes,the teacher corrected our thesis patiently.( )
A.in B.of C.for D.about
40.Stephanie developed a long﹣time friendship with a foreign man___________ enter his country easily to realize her dream.( )
A.so that B.in order that
C.in order to D.for to
41._____ miss the train,he got up very early this morning.( )
A.In order not to B.So as to not
C.In order to not D.So as not to
42.Video advertising is becoming more and more aggressive, ______ the number of viewers continues to increase on social media sites.( )
A.though B.as
C.so that D.providing that
参考答案与试题解析
1.Mike is eager _______new coat for a long time.( )
A.to B.for C.with D.in
【分析】迈克渴望买一件新外套已有很长时间了。
【解答】分析句子,be eager for 为固定短语,渴望;想得到;渴望得到。设空处应用介词for。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定短语,平时多积累短语,做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
2.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance becoming rich and famous.( )
A.for B.to C.as D.above
【分析】说实话,很多人着重于变得富裕和出名。
【解答】attach great importance to 表示"重视,着重于",故选:B。
【点评】平时注重积累,考试时也可运用一些考试技巧,比如此题,如果不太清楚attach importance to 的意思,想想it's important to do的搭配。但最保险的方式是平时储存。
3.He improves his English __________ aloud every morning.( )
A.on reading B.with reading
C.by reading D.to read
【分析】他每天早上通过大声朗读来提高英语水平。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,他每天早上通过大声朗读来提高英语水平。根据句意可知,他通过大声阅读英语来提高英语。表达的是一种方式。故用by.故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.According to the news report,eight policemen were sent to the forest __________ the missing girl.( )
A.in search for B.searched for
C.to search D.in search of
【分析】根据新闻报道,八名警察被派往森林寻找那个失踪的女孩。
【解答】答案:D.in search of the missing girl是介词短语作状语,to search for the missing girl是动词不定式作目的状语,两者此处可互换。故D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete___the Olympic Games ___the honor of winning.( )
A.in; against B.in; for
C.against; in D.for; for
【分析】每四年,世界各地的运动员都要参加奥林匹克运动会,以获得获胜的荣誉.
【解答】本题考查介词搭配.根据句意和结构可知第一空使用compete in意为"在…竞争",第二空使用compete for意为"为…竞争".
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
6.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.( )
A.if B.as C.for D.so
【分析】困难磨炼意志,正如劳动锻炼身体一样.
【解答】答案:B.考查连词的用法.A.if 如果,是否;B.as 当……时,随着,尽管,因为,正如……一样;C.for 因为;D.so 因此,所以.结合句意,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查连词的用法.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
7.Have you applied ___________ Mr Black _____________ the post? It's worth a try.( )
A.for; to B.with; for
C.with; about D.to; for
【分析】你已经向Black先生申请这个职位了吗?值得一试.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定搭配.apply to sb. for sth.为固定短语,意为"向某人申请……".结合句意及搭配,所以D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查固定搭配.做题时不能孤立地看每个介词的含义及用法,要结合相关短语或搭配选出最佳选项.
8.We'd better go now, we'll miss the train.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.thus
【分析】我们最好现在就走,否则我们会错过火车.
【解答】答案:C.考查连词的用法.A.but 但是;B.so 因此,所以;C.或者,否则;D.thus 因此.结合句意,所以C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查连词的用法.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
9.The seven﹣year﹣old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent performance.( )
A.in B.to C.as D.for
【分析】这位七岁的漂亮女孩因为出色的表演而成为中国版的秀兰邓波儿而出名.
【解答】本句考查介词在短语中的搭配.be known to sb as意为作为……而对于某人来说出名.而be known for意为因为……而闻名.
故选:B.
【点评】考查介词的用法.做题时不能孤立地看每个介词的含义及用法,要结合相关短语或搭配选出最佳选项.
10.﹣ I don't feel sympathy the beggars who actually have the ability to work.
﹣ I am in sympathy your point of view.( )
A.for; on B.with; for C.for; with D.on; for
【分析】﹣﹣我对实际上有能力工作的乞丐一点不同情.
﹣﹣我赞同你的观点.
【解答】C,考查介词:第一空考查词组:feel sympathy for对…同情,第二空是in sympathy with赞成,句意:我对实际上有能力工作的乞丐一点不同情.﹣﹣我赞同你的观点.
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
11.You can say you have made it ______when you can _______ what you have learned ______ practice.( )
A.yours; apply; to
B.yourself; put; to
C.all yourself; apply; for
D.yours; use; to
【分析】略
【解答】A
故选:A.
【点评】略
12.China would like to make her contribution ______ win﹣win progress and maintain sustainable development.( )
A.to promote B.to having promoted
C.to promoting D.to have promoted
【分析】中国愿为促进双赢、维护可持续发展作出自己的贡献.
【解答】答案:C 考查介词.make contribution to为…作贡献,to在这里属于介词,所以加动名词或者名词.C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词.在熟知介词的基本含义和用法的同时,熟记一些介词与其它词构成的固定搭配,从而写出正确答案.
13.﹣ How do you find the lecture ?
﹣ It's hard to understand our age.( )
A.to B.for C.in D.at
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这次的讲座怎样?
﹣﹣对于我们这个年龄的人来说很难理解.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词及固定短语.for sb.或for one's age 为固定短语,意为"对某人来说,对于某人的年龄来说".结合句意,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查介词及固定短语.这四个介词的用法比较多,而且在不同的语境中含义有所不同,所以平时要多阅读,积极这四个介词在不同语境中的不同含义.
14.Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach solving the problem.( )
A.about B.to C.of D.in
【分析】因为我们已经失败了很多次,我们应该采取一种新的方法解决这个问题.
【解答】本题考查介词. 做某事的方法: an approach to doing sth, the way to do sth, the way of doing sth, 是固定搭配.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的特殊用法以及某些固定搭配,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.
15.Mr.Harris apologized for the children ______ the lady _____what they had done.( )
A.for; to B.to; to C.to; for D.for; for
【分析】Harris先生替孩子们向这位女士为孩子们的行为而道歉.
【解答】该句考查动词短语中介词的使用.apologize to sb for sth意为因为某事而向某人道歉.to表示方向,而for表示原因.
故选:C.
【点评】考查介词的用法.做题时不能孤立地看每个介词的含义及用法,要结合相关短语或搭配选出最佳选项.
16.__________ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.( )
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
【分析】为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并起得很早.
【解答】根据句意,我们提前叫了出租车并起的很早的"目的是"为了赶上早班的飞机,这里用"to do"表示目的状语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查学生对不定式作目的状语的理解.
17.__________ more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.( )
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
【分析】句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课.
【解答】答案C.根据句意杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课"目的是"为了了解更多的中国文化.这里用"to do"做目的状语。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法,要掌握不定式的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
18.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on __________ all the people who had helped in her career.( )
A.to thank B.thanking
C.having thanked D.to have thanked
【分析】句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,安妮.本尼迪克继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人.
【解答】答案A.根据句意,在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,安妮本尼迪克继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人.go on to do继续做不同的事情,而go on doing 表示继续做同一件事,故选A.
【点评】考查不定式go on to do 与go on doing的区别.
19.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________what is bothering them.( )
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
【分析】句意:有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事.
【解答】答案A.根据句意,有时我充当一个倾听者"是为了"倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事.用to do做目的状语,故选:A。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语.要掌握不定式的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
20._____ protect himself,he ______ being made use of by his boss.( )
A.In order to; denied B.So as to; denied
C.So as to; refused D.In order to; refused
【分析】为了保护他自己,他否认被老板利用了.
【解答】A 考查词义辨析.in order to=so as to"为了",denied否认;refused拒绝;根据句意:为了保护他自己,他否认被老板利用了.所以答案选A.
【点评】本文考查介词短语和动词的词义辨析.动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
21.Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.( )
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
【分析】句意:将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神.
【解答】答案D.根据句意,组织各种团体活动的"目的是"帮助儿童培养团队精神.用to do做目的状语,故选D.
【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法,要掌握不定式的用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
22.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.( )
A.to plant B.to planting
C.plant D.planting
【分析】在过去的几年里他付出时间和努力在偏远的地方植树是非常有价值的.
【解答】答案选B
本句的主语是一个定语从句,先行词是The time and effort,定语从句是 he has devoted…in that remote area,它省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which,将先行词放入定语从句后为:he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees in that remote area during the past few years;devote用作及物动词,意为"把…献给;把…用在",常与介词to搭配,构成devote…to…结构,介词to之后跟名词或动词﹣ing形式.故选:B。
【点评】需要记住介词后面的动词通常都使用ing形式(即动名词).to即是动词不定式的符号,也可以作为介词,与动词搭配成一些固定的短语;look forward to期待着干;devote…to把…献给;get/be used to习惯于干…;等,后面的动词都要加ing(即动名词).
23.Most of the senior school students had an amazing appetite ____ online games.( )
A.to B.of C.for D.with
【分析】大部分高中生都特别喜欢网络游戏.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查的是介词搭配.have an appetite for sth对某种事物特别喜欢,嗜好.故选C.
【点评】介词是英语中比较活跃的一类词汇,在学习中要特别注意.尤其是常用的搭配结构,要记准记牢.
24.The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food.( )
A.for B.in C.of D.to
【分析】农民扩大生产以便满足当地日益增长的农产品需求.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查的是介词的搭配.demand for sth,动词短语,表示对某种事物的需求.
【点评】介词与动词的搭配是英语中比较复杂的语言点,也是我们需要重点掌握的内容.特别要对固定搭配结构加强记忆.
25.The start of a new year brings hope﹣﹣﹣hope _____ better health,more happiness and greater success.( )
A.among B.for C.over D.on
【分析】新年带来了新的希望,希望更健康,更幸福和更成功.
【解答】答案B.
A项"在…中间;在…之中";C项"越过;在…之上;遍于…之上";D项"向,朝…;关于;在…之上;在…时候";固定短语"hope for…希望,期待…";根据句意可知,新年带来了新的希望,希望更健康,更幸福和更成功,B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
26.﹣I only know there are some new films for children there days.
﹣Why don't you telephone the cinema ______ more details?( )
A.in B.for C.by D.to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我仅知道最近会有一些给孩子们看的新电影.
﹣﹣﹣你为什么不打电话给电影院询问更多的细节呢?
【解答】答案B.
A项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";C项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";D项"到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向";B项"为了;因为;给;对于";"for…表目的",介词短语"for more details 为了(获得)更多的细节",因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
27.﹣﹣﹣Can you think of another good idea?
﹣﹣﹣This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.( )
A.to accomplish B.to accomplishing
C.accomplishing D.accomplished
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能想出其它的好方法吗?
﹣﹣﹣这是我能想象出的提前完成工作的最好的方法.
【解答】答案B.分析句子结构可知,‘I can imagine'是定语从句修饰先行词‘approach';横线处为固定结构"the approach to sth/doing sth 做某事的方法";因此B项符合语境
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
28.As far as I'm concerned,it's a practical plan.I'm it.( )
A.to B.against C.for D.with
【分析】就我而言,这是一个切实可行的计划,我赞成你的计划.
【解答】答案C.
A项"到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向";B项"反对,违反;靠;倚;防备";D项"用;随着;支持;和…在一起";C项"为,为了;因为;给;";固定短语"be for 赞成…";根据前面句子"It's a practical plan"可知,这是一个比较贴切实际的计划,所以我应该是赞成这个计划的.故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项介词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词.平时要加强介词的积累.
29.After a series of unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed the test ______entering his dream company.( )
A.in B.of C.for D.to
【分析】在经过一系列不成功的尝试后,他最终通过了进入他梦想的公司的测试.
【解答】答案:C 句意表达的是目的,为进入公司而设置的考核或测试;test of后接测试的具体内容,而不是目的.故选C.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
30.Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________ maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life.( )
A.in B.by C.to D.for
【分析】均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠是保持一个健康的和精力旺盛的生活状态的关键.
【解答】答案C.
A项"按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内";B项"通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在…之前";D项"为了;因为;给;对于;至于";C项"到;向;(表示时间、方向)朝…方向";固定短语"the key to sth/doing 做某事的关键","the key to maintaining a healthy and vigorous state of life 保持一个健康的和精力旺盛的生活状态的关键";因此C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词短语.平时学习中要加强介词短语的积累.
31.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?They are everyone's enjoyment.( )
A.in B.at C.for D.to
【分析】你能不能不要摘花园里的花?这些花是给所有人欣赏的.
【解答】答案:C,for表示"为了",即这些花是给所有人欣赏的.to everyone's enjoyment对于每个人的快乐来说.一般只能做状语,意思是"让大家开心的是",类似于to one's surprise,for one's surprise是指"为了每个人的快乐",表示目的.所以本题选择for.
【点评】考查介词时主要看介词和名词之间的搭配,或是动词、形容词和介词之间的搭配,在理解句意的基础之上,选用适当介词.
32.______ the end of last week did I know that Jackie Chan gave a performance in Changchun.( )
A.At B.By C.Not until D.Up to
【分析】直到上周末我才知道成龙在长春演出.
【解答】答案C.考查倒装.句意:直到上周末我才知道成龙在长春演出.根据后文句子结构是一个倒装句,可以判断not until 置于句首,句子要做部分倒装.其他构不成倒装结构.
故选:C.
【点评】英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面.如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装.如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装.完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前.掌握常见的倒装结构是做倒装题的关键.
33.Peter won't drive us to the station.He has _______ to take us all.( )
A.a very small car B.too small a car
C.a too small car D.such a small car
【分析】彼得不会开车送我们去车站.他的车太小,容不下我们所有人.
【解答】答案B 本题考查固定结构.句意:彼得不会开车送我们去车站.他的车太小,容不下我们所有人.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.) to do sth.太…以致不能做某事.too…to…结构中有单数可数名词时,不定冠词要放在too的后面.所以答案选B.
【点评】所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达.如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等,对于涉及英语固定短语,固定结构的题目,只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目.
34.We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted ________ the drug.( )
A.against B.on C.to D.with
【分析】我们对约翰对毒品的反应感到震惊.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词.句意:我们对约翰对毒品的反应感到震惊.react to是固定短语"对…有反应",所以C选项符合句子.
故选:C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
35.He was punished ________________ cheating in the exam by the teacher.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.through
【分析】因考试作弊,他被老师惩罚了.
【解答】答案: B. 考查动词.punish sb for"因为……而惩罚某人",用于被动be punished for,for表原因.句意:因考试作弊,他被老师惩罚了.所以B选项符合句子.
故选:B.
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
36.The woman is known________a singer and she is most known________singing popular songs,which is known________many young people.( )
A.to;for;as B.as;for;to C.for;to;as D.as;to;for
【分析】这位女士被称为歌手,她以唱流行歌曲而闻名,许多年轻人都知道.
【解答】B 考查关于known的短语的用法,be known as:被称为;被认为是;以…著称,be known for:因…而众所周知,be known to:v.为…所知;为某人所熟知.
故选:B。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
37.I don't want to burden you my problems,for you important tasks.( )
A.about;are burdened with
B.with;are burdened with
C.for;burden with
D.with;are burdened about
【分析】句意为:"我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任."
【解答】考查固定短语的搭配,提示:burden sb./oneself with sth."加负担于某人/某人自己";be burdened with…"担负着……".
故选:B。
【点评】考查短语的辨析,需根据句意,结合所给选项每个短语的意思,把选项意思代入题干中,最符合句意的,即为答案.
38.John explained________his parents what had happened________him.( )
A.to; to B.to; for C.for; to D.with; for
【分析】约翰向他的父母解释在他的身上发生了什么事情.
【解答】考查介词短语固定用法及句意在句子中的灵活应用.A explain to sb.意为"向某人解释";happen to sb.意为"某事发生在某人身上"都为固定结构,结合句意,第一空"约翰向父母解释",故用explained to;第二空"在他身上发生的事"故用happened to.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词短语的固定用法及辨析.介词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力.平时要求学生注重积累,掌握动词词组的搭配,结合语境,才能选出正确答案.
39.Regardless ________ our mistakes,the teacher corrected our thesis patiently.( )
A.in B.of C.for D.about
【分析】不管我们犯了什么错误,老师都耐心地批改了我们的论文.
【解答】答案:B.考查介词.句意:不管我们犯了什么错误,老师都耐心地批改了我们的论文.regardless of是固定短语"不管,不顾",所以B符合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
40.Stephanie developed a long﹣time friendship with a foreign man___________ enter his country easily to realize her dream.( )
A.so that B.in order that
C.in order to D.for to
【分析】考查介词短语,句意:斯蒂芬妮与一个外国男人建立了长久的友谊,以便能很容易地进入他的国家实现她的梦想.
【解答】答案C,in order to do sth."为了做某事"作目的状语,根据句意选 C,so that和in order that后面要跟句子作目的状语,而不是动词原形.没有for to搭配.
【点评】要弄清句子结构.
41._____ miss the train,he got up very early this morning.( )
A.In order not to B.So as to not
C.In order to not D.So as not to
【分析】为了不错过火车,他今天早晨起得很早..
【解答】答案:A,根据句意可知,空格处表示目的状语.in order to do和so as to do都是表示目的短语,但是so as to do表目的时,一般不可以放在句首,in order to do表目的时,放在句中和句首均可.排除BD选项.in order to do的否定式是在to前加not,即in order not to do,排除C,故本题选B.
【点评】英语中,表示目的状语常用:1.不定式to do作状语,表目的;2.in order to do和so as to do短语表目的;3.so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句.
42.Video advertising is becoming more and more aggressive, ______ the number of viewers continues to increase on social media sites.( )
A.though B.as
C.so that D.providing that
【分析】视频广告正变得越来越咄咄逼人,尽管社交媒体网站上的观众人数还在不断增加。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,视频广告正变得越来越咄咄逼人,尽管社交媒体网站上的观众人数还在不断增加。本题考查目的介词的用法。A.though尽管;B.as作为,因为;C.so that为了;D.providing that假如,只要。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查目的介词的用法。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。