中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元大过关】
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．You had better ________ the math problems by yourself.
A．work out B．work it out C．to work out D．to work it out
( )2．—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
—OK. I will.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
( )3．—I am too tired to move.
—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy
( )4．—Why are you sad, Tony
—I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she ________.
A．mentioned B．hated C．explained D．refused
( )5．—The homeless _______ so poor that they have nowhere to live.
—Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _______them with special places to stay.
A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford
( )6．—Do you ________ your brother
—Yeah. The relations between us are pretty good.
A．take after B．get on with C．worry about D．compare with
( )7．Why not ________ books from the library since you like reading
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．offer
( )8．You look tired. You stop to have a rest.
A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t
( )9．The doctor said he wanted to ________ working until he was 90.
A．continue B．pass C．change D．offer
( )10．—What is your ________ on the movie
—It is boring.
A．result B．opinion C．trouble D．reason
( )11．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
( )12．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
( )13．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
( )14．—I feel _________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A．happy B．nervous C．hungry D．confident
( )15．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
( )16．If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
( )17．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ it to him.
A．explain B．keep C．send D．lend
( )18．Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
( )19．We take down our notes we can use them again.
A．in order B．such that C．in order to D．so that
( )20．You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry.
A．write; to B．write; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; for
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ___21___ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ___22___ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___23___. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t ____24____ on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ___25___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___26___. We miss them very much, but we can __27__ them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ___28___ than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __29__ you stay well. If a friend cares about you, you will take better care of ___30___ .
( )21．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes
( )22．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous
( )23．A．beside B．back C．above D．around
( )24．A．come B．put C．go D．get
( )25．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers
( )26．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited
( )27．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh
( )28．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
( )29．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders
( )30．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Giorgio moved from Italy to London in February. He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented player. So he left a message on the neighbor’s door. It said, “Hope you can play My Heart Will Go On.” The next day, the music was heard from the neighbor. Giorgio knew a new friendship（友谊）started. He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano. Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left part.
Later, Giorgio met his neighbor finally. His name was Emil, a 78-year-old man from Poland. Emil’s wife passed away last year from COVID-19（新冠）. He played the piano for his wife because he missed her so much. Knowing this, Giorgio wrote a piece of music named Dear Emil for Emil. “I want to tell Emil he is not alone,” Giorgio said.
They kept playing the piano together until Emil moved to another place. Giorgio uploaded（上传）the videos of their playing to Tik Tok（抖音）. Lots of people were moved（感动）by them.
Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later. Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend. And he keeps playing the piano. “For Emil, and for myself.”
( )31．Where does Giorgio live now
A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In Poland. D．I don’t know.
( )32．Giorgio left a message on Emil’s door because ________.
A．he wanted to know Emil B．he wanted to tell Emil he was not alone
C．he wanted to play the piano with Emil D．he wanted to listen to My Heart Will Go On
( )33．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “________”.
A．was ill B．moved C．died D．took a trip
( )34．The two men in the passage became friends by ________.
A．having talks B．uploading videos C．writing music D．playing the piano
( )35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the good videos on Tik Tok B．the friendship between Giorgio and Emil
C．the situation of Emil’s family D．the way of communication
B
Dear Sally,I argued with my parents last night. I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Pingping. I think I can take good care of myself, but my parents think I am too young to do that. I feel terrible. What should I do Meimei
Dear Meimei,Try to understand your parents. They care about you and worry about your safety (安全). So why not talk to them to let them know that you have already grown up You could cook for them or do some housework to show that. Remember arguing is never a good way to show your idea. Sally
Dear Sally,I hung out with my friends the other day and I saw a little boy lying on the street. He wore old clothes and looked very hungry. My friends laughed at him. I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry. Now I think of what we did from time to time. What should I do Jack
Dear Jack,I understand you. Next time you are in the same situation, you should make your decision. It’s not necessary for you to listen to your friends and it’s not good to laugh at others. If you really feel sorry, you could try to find the boy and help him. I believe you know what you should do. Sally
( )36．Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night
A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.
B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.
C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.
D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.
( )37．What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do
A．To talk to her parents. B．To do some housework.
C．To make meals for her parents. D．To spend less time with Pingping.
( )38．Why did Jack feel sorry
A．Because the boy was too poor. B．Because he laughed at the boy.
C．Because he didn’t help the boy. D．Because he was too poor to buy food.
( )39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jack is a kind and nice boy. B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.
C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends. D．Jack won’t play with those friends.
( )40．Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally
A．To ask for some advice. B．To make friends with her.
C．To tell her about their friends. D．To show they were unhappy.
C
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
( )41．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
( )42．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
( )43．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
( )44．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
( )45．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．How long does the journey ________ take (usual)
47．He promised ________ (return) my bike next week.
48．If you don’t know how ______ (copy) the pictures, ask me for help.
49．If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of ________ (cloud) in the sky.
50．Can you hear what he is saying _________ (clear)
51．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory
52．My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school.
53．I think parents should have a good _________(communicate) with their children.
54．I don’t mind my friend _________ (borrow) my books.
55．It’s time for us _________ (play) sports.
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．As a student, you shouldn’t c___________ others’ homework
57．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.
58．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays
—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.
59．—Why are you so n_________
—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it
60．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.
61．If you don’t look after your pet bird in _______（正确的）ways, it will get ill easily.
62．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).
63．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.
64．After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ (继续) working.
65．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.
六、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
66．You should write a letter to him.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ do
67．Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack _______ have dinner _______ his mother came back.
68．Why don’t you give him a call (改为同义句)
________ ________ give him a call
69．He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
70．I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
七、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. _____71_____
B：It’s Jenny.
A：What does she look like
B：She has short brown hair. _____72_____
A：What’s she like
B：_____73_____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly.
A：Do you and she have anything in common
B：Yes, a lot. _____74_____
A：Do your parents like her
B：Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A：_____75_____
B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
（1）与父母和谐相处很重要；
（2）与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
①理解与尊重父母；
②多与父母交流。
③与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
（1）短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
（2）词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 第7页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元大过关】
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．You had better ________ the math problems by yourself.
A．work out B．work it out C．to work out D．to work it out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你最好自己解这些数学题。
考查had better的用法。work out“解决出”，是动词短语。固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词用原形，排除CD选项。根据“the math problems”可知此处不需要代词it，故选A。
( )2．—You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
—OK. I will.
A．can B．should C．need D．may
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你应该小心你的相机。它很贵！——好吧。我会的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以，表许可；should应该，表建议；need需要，指有必要；may可能，表推测。根据“It costs!”，结合回答“OK. I will”，可知因为相机贵重，所以建议对方应该小心一些。故选B。
( )3．—I am too tired to move.
—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我太累了，动不了。——长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。
考查形容词词义辨析。normal正常的；right对的；good好的；crazy疯狂的。根据“after such a long trip”可知，此处表示对对方的理解，旅途这么长，累是正常的，normal符合语境。故选A。
( )4．—Why are you sad, Tony
—I asked Lingling to go camping with me, but she ________.
A．mentioned B．hated C．explained D．refused
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼，你为什么伤心？——我邀请玲玲和我一起去野营，但是她拒绝了。
考查动词。mentioned提到；hated憎恨；explained解释；refused拒绝。根据“I asked Lingling to go camping with me”可知，我邀请她和我一起去野营，根据连词but可知，她拒绝了，故选D。
( )5．—The homeless _______ so poor that they have nowhere to live.
—Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can _______them with special places to stay.
A．is; offer B．are; give C．are; provide D．is; afford
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——无家可归的人穷得没有地方住。——没错，但让我们高兴的是，当地政府可以为他们提供特殊的居住场所。
考查主谓一致以及动词辨析。the+形容词表示同一类人，看作复数形式，be动词用复数形式are，排除A和D选项。give给；provide提供。根据“them with special places to stay”可知，此处用provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，故选C。
( )6．—Do you ________ your brother
—Yeah. The relations between us are pretty good.
A．take after B．get on with C．worry about D．compare with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你和你弟弟相处得好吗？——是的。我们俩之间的关系很好。
考查动词短语辨析。take after像某人；get on with与某人相处；worry about担心；compare with与……比较。根据回答“Yeah. The relations between us are pretty good”可知，对方是问兄弟俩的关系好不好，故选B。
( )7．Why not ________ books from the library since you like reading
A．borrow B．lend C．return D．offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你喜欢读书，为什么不从图书馆借书呢？
考查动词辨析。borrow借入，和from连用；lend借出，和to连用；return归还；offer提供。根据下文“since you like reading”，可知是建议从图书馆借书，brom books from the library“从图书馆借书”，故选A。
( )8．You look tired. You stop to have a rest.
A．wouldn’t B．would C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看起来很疲惫，你应该停下来休息。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不；would将；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“look tired”可知句子是建议，表达“应该停下来休息”，用情态动词“should do”。故选C。
( )9．The doctor said he wanted to ________ working until he was 90.
A．continue B．pass C．change D．offer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：医生说他想继续工作到90岁。
考查动词辨析。continue继续；pass通过；change改变；offer提供。根据句意“…working until he was 90”可知，这里表示“继续工作到……”。故选A。
( )10．—What is your ________ on the movie
—It is boring.
A．result B．opinion C．trouble D．reason
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对这部电影有什么看法？——很无聊。
考查名词辨析。result结果；opinion看法，意见；trouble困难；reason原因。根据答语“It’s boring.”可知，这是对那部电影的看法，由此推知，问句是询问对那部电影的看法。故选B。
( )11．—I’m very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend.
—________ write him a letter and say sorry to him
A．What about B．Would you like C．Why don’t D．Why not
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我很难过，因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给他写封信，向他道歉呢？
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后面接动名词；Would you like想要，后面接不定式；Why don’t you为什么不，后面接动词原形；Why not为什么不，后面接动词原形，由空后的“write”可知，应该用why not，故选D。
( )12．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you __________. You’re not alone in this world.
A．can B．may C．should D．will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不在意人们的看法。——嗯，你应该在意。在这个世界上你不是孤立的人。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以，也许；should应该；will将。根据“You’re not alone in this world”可知句子表达建议他“应该在意人们的看法”，用情态动词should。故选C。
( )13．Don’t go out if you have the flu. You ________ stay at home.
A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你患了流感就不要外出。你应该呆在家里。
考查情态动词。may可以；may not可能不；should应该；shouldn't不应该。根据“Don’t go out if you have the flu”可知，如果得了流感不要外出，应该呆在家里。故选C。
( )14．—I feel _________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A．happy B．nervous C．hungry D．confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——考试之前我感到紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；confident自信的，根据空后的“before the exam”和“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself”可知，应该是考试之前感到紧张，故选B。
( )15．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他生母亲的气，因为她总是把他和最好的学生相比。
考查动词辨析。helps“帮助”；compares“比较，对比”；agrees“同意，赞成”；argues“争论，争吵”。根据“He is angry with his mother”可知他的妈妈总是拿他和最好的比较，故选B。
( )16．If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请浏览我们的网站。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look through浏览；look at看；look after照顾。根据空前的“If you want to know more information”和空后的“our website”可知，应该是浏览网站，故选B。
( )17．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ it to him.
A．explain B．keep C．send D．lend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：很明显你错了，但你可以向他解释。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；keep保持；send发送；lend借给。根据“It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can … it to him.”可知，此处表示“你错了，但你可以向他解释”；explain sth. to sb.表示“向某人解释……”。故选A。
( )18．Mrs. Brown eats meat, so she is fat now.
A．too much; too much B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too D．much too; much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：布朗太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。
考查副词和形容词短语。too much中的中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”，much是用来加强too的语气的。第一个空后的meat是名词，用too much修饰；第二个空后的fat 是形容词，用much too修饰。故选C。
( )19．We take down our notes we can use them again.
A．in order B．such that C．in order to D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们把笔记记下来以便我们能再次使用。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句，表示“为了；以便”，通常置于句末。空后的“we can use them again.”可知，此处需用so that引导目的状语。故选D。
( )20．You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry.
A．write; to B．write; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你应该给他写信道歉。
考查动词短语和谓语。write a letter to sb表示“给某人写一封信”，固定短语，所以第二空用介词to；should是情态动词，其后应跟动词原形一起构成谓语。故选A。
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ___21___ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ___22___ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people ___23___. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t ____24____ on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ___25___ again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very ___26___. We miss them very much, but we can __27__ them and write to them. And it is exciting for us to make some new friends.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ___28___ than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy __29__ you stay well. If a friend cares about you, you will take better care of ___30___ .
( )21．A．loves B．hates C．needs D．becomes
( )22．A．nice B．bad C．foolish D．nervous
( )23．A．beside B．back C．above D．around
( )24．A．come B．put C．go D．get
( )25．A．sisters B．friends C．winners D．brothers
( )26．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．excited
( )27．A．call B．ask C．tell D．laugh
( )28．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster
( )29．A．asks B．lets C．helps D．orders
( )30．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】本篇短文讲述的是朋友的重要性。每个人都需要有朋友，虽然朋友之间有时候也会发生矛盾，但是他们还是会重归于好。朋友之间有时候也会分离，我们可以打电话，可以写信以保持联系，或者我们还可以交新朋友。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为有人关心，所以自己就可以把自己照顾得更好。
21．句意：每个人都需要朋友。
loves爱；hates恨；needs需要；becomes变成。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”可知朋友在生活中非常重要，因此可推测每个人都需要朋友。故选C。
22．句意：有一个朋友聊天、欢笑和一起做事很好。
nice极好的；bad坏的；foolish愚蠢的；nervous紧张的。此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事很……”，此处指有朋友一起做事很好。故选A。
23．句意：我们不总是想要人们在身边。
beside在……旁边；back回去；above多于；around围绕。根据“…we need to be alone.”可知有时候我们想要单独待着，不想要人在身边。故选D。
24．句意：朋友有时不会相处融洽。
come来；put放；go去；get得到。get on well表示“相处融洽”。故选D。
25．句意：大多数时间他们会重归于好，再次成为朋友。
sisters妹妹；friends朋友；winners赢家；brothers哥哥。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well.”可知此段讲述朋友之间有时会相处不愉快，但是大多数时候他们会通重归于好。因此他们会再变成朋友。故选B。
26．句意：然后我们感觉很伤心。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知有时朋友搬走，我们会感到伤心。故选B。
27．句意：我们非常想念他们，但是我们能打电话和写信给他们。
call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；laugh笑。根据“write to them”可知and连接两个并列的成分，是联系彼此的方式，因此打电话也是互相联系的方式。故选A。
28．句意：他们会比没有朋友的人活得更长。
longer更长；shorter更短；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“live”可知此处指活得更长。故选A。
29．句意：快乐帮助你感觉良好。
asks问；lets让；helps帮助；orders命令。help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。
30．句意：如果有人关心你们，你们会更好照顾好自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主句的主语是you“你们”，因此反身代词一致，用yourself。故选D。
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Giorgio moved from Italy to London in February. He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented player. So he left a message on the neighbor’s door. It said, “Hope you can play My Heart Will Go On.” The next day, the music was heard from the neighbor. Giorgio knew a new friendship（友谊）started. He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano. Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left part.
Later, Giorgio met his neighbor finally. His name was Emil, a 78-year-old man from Poland. Emil’s wife passed away last year from COVID-19（新冠）. He played the piano for his wife because he missed her so much. Knowing this, Giorgio wrote a piece of music named Dear Emil for Emil. “I want to tell Emil he is not alone,” Giorgio said.
They kept playing the piano together until Emil moved to another place. Giorgio uploaded（上传）the videos of their playing to Tik Tok（抖音）. Lots of people were moved（感动）by them.
Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later. Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend. And he keeps playing the piano. “For Emil, and for myself.”
( )31．Where does Giorgio live now
A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In Poland. D．I don’t know.
( )32．Giorgio left a message on Emil’s door because ________.
A．he wanted to know Emil B．he wanted to tell Emil he was not alone
C．he wanted to play the piano with Emil D．he wanted to listen to My Heart Will Go On
( )33．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “________”.
A．was ill B．moved C．died D．took a trip
( )34．The two men in the passage became friends by ________.
A．having talks B．uploading videos C．writing music D．playing the piano
( )35．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the good videos on Tik Tok B．the friendship between Giorgio and Emil
C．the situation of Emil’s family D．the way of communication
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Giorgio moved from Italy to London in February.”可知，乔治从意大利搬去了伦敦。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented player. So he left a message on the neighbor’s door.”可知，乔治因为想结识那个钢琴家所以去他门口留字条的。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Sadly, Emil passed away a few weeks later.”可知，这是一件令人遗憾的事情所以排除B和D。又因为后文“Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend.”可知乔治和他说再见了可推测是死亡了而不是生病了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Giorgio knew a new friendship started. He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano. Giorgio played one part of a piece and the neighbor would continue playing the left part.”可知，乔治和他的邻居通过弹琴回应对方来发展友谊。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据文中“Giorgio knew a new friendship started...Giorgio said goodbye to his good friend. And he keeps playing the piano...For Emil...for myself.”可知全文是关于乔治和他邻居钢琴好友因琴结缘的故事。故选B。
B
Dear Sally,I argued with my parents last night. I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Pingping. I think I can take good care of myself, but my parents think I am too young to do that. I feel terrible. What should I do Meimei
Dear Meimei,Try to understand your parents. They care about you and worry about your safety (安全). So why not talk to them to let them know that you have already grown up You could cook for them or do some housework to show that. Remember arguing is never a good way to show your idea. Sally
Dear Sally,I hung out with my friends the other day and I saw a little boy lying on the street. He wore old clothes and looked very hungry. My friends laughed at him. I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry. Now I think of what we did from time to time. What should I do Jack
Dear Jack,I understand you. Next time you are in the same situation, you should make your decision. It’s not necessary for you to listen to your friends and it’s not good to laugh at others. If you really feel sorry, you could try to find the boy and help him. I believe you know what you should do. Sally
( )36．Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night
A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.
B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.
C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.
D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.
( )37．What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do
A．To talk to her parents. B．To do some housework.
C．To make meals for her parents. D．To spend less time with Pingping.
( )38．Why did Jack feel sorry
A．Because the boy was too poor. B．Because he laughed at the boy.
C．Because he didn’t help the boy. D．Because he was too poor to buy food.
( )39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jack is a kind and nice boy. B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.
C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends. D．Jack won’t play with those friends.
( )40．Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally
A．To ask for some advice. B．To make friends with her.
C．To tell her about their friends. D．To show they were unhappy.
【答案】
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．A
【解析】本文是四封信，Meimei和Jack各自遇到烦心事，向Sally寻求帮助，Sally也分别给两人回信并提出了建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I really want to go to a summer camp with my best friend Pingping…but my parents think I am too young to do that.”可知Meimei的父母觉得Meimei太小了，不能和朋友一起参加夏令营，因此Meimei与父母之间发生了争执。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二封信中Sally的建议“So why not talk to them to let them know that you have already grown up You could cook for them or do some housework to show that.”可知，Sally建议Meimei和父母谈谈，同时可以为父母做饭等做些家务来证明自己的能力，并未提到少和Pingping待在一起，本小题要求选择Sally没有建议Meimei做的选项。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三封信中“I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry.”可知Jack的朋友制止了Jack给小男孩买食物的行为，Jack事后觉得没有帮到小男孩而感到抱歉。故选C。
39．判断推理题。根据第三封信中“I wanted to buy him some food, but my friends stopped me. I felt so sorry. Now I think of what we did from time to time.”可知Jack原本是想帮助小男孩，但因朋友的制止而未能帮成，一直心怀愧疚，所以可推断出Jack是一个心地善良的人。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一和第三封信的最后一句“What should I do ”以及Sally的两封回信可知，Meimei和Jack各自遇到了烦心事，他们写信是为了向Sally寻求帮助，Sally也分别给两人回信并提出了建议。故选A。
C
Tom is a l4-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
( )41．From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to _________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend
C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
( )42．How many tips are given in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
( )43．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Friends. D．Family.
( )44．The underlined word “value” here means “_________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍惜
( )45．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will not talk with his friend anymore.
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文是建议汤姆要如何处理朋友之间的关系。
41．主旨大意题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship.”及下文的介绍可知，汤姆不想伤害他的朋友的感情。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“First,…；Next,…；Lastly and most importantly, ….”可知，文章提出了三个提示。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“But his best friend is quiet.”以及“It is important to talk with your friends.”可以推出，我们从报纸的交友栏目读到本文。故选C。
44．词意猜测题。根据“your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知，此处应该是珍惜你的友谊，因此value应该是“珍惜”的意思。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.”以及下文的介绍可以推知接下来，他会礼貌地和他的朋友交谈。故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．How long does the journey ________ take (usual)
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：这个旅行经常需要多长时间？usual“经常的”，是形容词，修饰动词take，用副词，故填usually。
47．He promised ________ (return) my bike next week.
【答案】to return
【解析】句意：他许诺下周归还我的自行车。表达“许诺做某事”用动词短语“promise to do”，表达“归还”用动词不定式“to return”作宾语。故填to return。
48．If you don’t know how ______ (copy) the pictures, ask me for help.
【答案】to copy
【解析】句意：如果你不知道如何复制这些图片，请向我寻求帮助。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to copy。
49．If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of ________ (cloud) in the sky.
【答案】clouds
【解析】句意：如果是阴天，天空中一定有很多云。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds，故填clouds。
50．Can you hear what he is saying _________ (clear)
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：你能听清楚他在说什么吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处要用副词clearly修饰前面的动词“hear”。故填clearly。
51．What are the plans for the _________ (develop) of your factory
【答案】development
【解析】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。
52．My parents don’t allow me _________ (hang) out with friends after school.
【答案】to hang
【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我放学后和朋友出去玩。hang out“闲逛，出去玩”，固定短语；根据allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式短语作宾补。故填to hang。
53．I think parents should have a good _________(communicate) with their children.
【答案】communication
【解析】句意：我认为父母应该和她们的孩子好好沟通。根据空前的“a good”可知，应该用communicate的名词communication“沟通”，故填communication。
54．I don’t mind my friend _________ (borrow) my books.
【答案】borrowing
【解析】句意：我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式；borrow“借”，动词，其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。
55．It’s time for us _________ (play) sports.
【答案】to play
【解析】 句意：到我们做运动是时候了。根据句型it’s time for sb to do sth“到某人做某事的时间了”可知，应该用play“玩”的不定式to play作定语，故填to play。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．As a student, you shouldn’t c___________ others’ homework
【答案】(c)opy
【解析】句意：作为一个学生，你不应该抄别人的作业。根据“As a student”可知，学生不应该做的事情是“copy others’s homework”“抄袭作业”，再根据“shouldn’t”可知后接动词原形。故填(c)opy。
57．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.
【答案】(P)erhaps
【解析】句意：或许我妈妈想要和你一起去那里，但我不确定。根据句意“but I’m not sure”和单词的首字母可知，这只是“可能”的事情，这里考查perhaps，这是一个副词，修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。
58．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays
—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.
【答案】(c)razy
【解析】句意：——你的儿子周六去打篮球吗？——当然，他对篮球很着迷。根据空前“is”可知，空处用形容词。crazy“迷恋的”，be crazy about“对……着迷”，故填(c)razy。
59．—Why are you so n_________
—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it
【答案】(n)ervous
【解析】句意：——你为什么如此焦虑？——因为我找不到我家的钥匙。我怎么才能进去？根据“Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it ”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是你为什么如此焦虑，形容词nervous意为“焦虑的”，故填(n)ervous。
60．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。
61．If you don’t look after your pet bird in _______（正确的）ways, it will get ill easily.
【答案】proper##correct##right
【解析】句意：如果你不以正确的方式照顾你的宠物鸟，它很容易生病。由汉语提示可知，proper/correct/right意为“正确的”，形容词，作定语修饰ways。故填proper/correct/right。
62．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).
【答案】typical
【解析】句意：我们的老师说，这个问题虽然小，但很典型。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查typical，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填typical。
63．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.
【答案】explain
【解析】句意：很明显是你错了，但是你可以向他解释它。根据句式可知，空处作谓语，explain“解释”，且根据空前情态动词“can”可知，用动词原形，故填explain。
64．After having a rest, Mrs. Jones ________ (继续) working.
【答案】continues##continued
【解析】句意：休息之后，琼斯夫人继续工作。continue“继续”，动词；continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，分析句子可知，时态使用“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”，主语“Mrs. Jones”是第三人称单数，所以动词应用“第三人称单数形式”或“过去式”。故填continues/continued。
65．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.
【答案】wrong
【解析】句意：这辆车出毛病了。它不工作了。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词wrong“错误的”，故填wrong。
六、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
66．You should write a letter to him.（对划线部分提问）
__________________ __________________ __________________ do
【答案】What should I
【解析】句意：你应该给他写一封信。画线部分是write him a letter给他写一封信，表示所做的事情，对做的事情提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，后跟should开头的一般疑问句，第二人称you改为第一人称I；句首首字母大写。故填What；should；I。
67．Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack _______ have dinner _______ his mother came back.
【答案】didn’t until
【解析】句意：杰克的母亲回来之前他没吃晚饭。原句可用“not…until…”引导时间状语从句，表达“直到杰克的母亲回来他才吃晚饭”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”放在动词原形“have”前。故填didn’t；until。
68．Why don’t you give him a call (改为同义句)
________ ________ give him a call
【答案】Why not
【解析】句意：你为什么不给他打个电话？why don’t you=why not，表示建议，故填Why；not。
69．He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
【答案】offer to
【解析】句意：他想给我们提供一些帮助。题意：改为同义句。短语would like to do sth.：想做某事，愿意做某事，to是动词不定时，后面跟动词原形；offer sb. some help=offer some help to sb.：给某人提供帮助；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1).offer (2). to 。
70．I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）
I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.
【答案】don’t think he should
【解析】句意：我认为他应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。题意：改为否定句。含有think，believe，guess，suppose等引起的宾语从句，改为否定句时，要在主句上否定，即将think等动词变为否定形式即可，否定的内容是宾语从句的内容。改为否定后意思是：我认为他不应该把这个消息告诉他父亲。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故否定句借助助动词don’t，后面的内容照抄，结合句意和提示可知答案是（1）don’t （2）think （3）he （4）should 。
七、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. _____71_____
B：It’s Jenny.
A：What does she look like
B：She has short brown hair. _____72_____
A：What’s she like
B：_____73_____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly.
A：Do you and she have anything in common
B：Yes, a lot. _____74_____
A：Do your parents like her
B：Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A：_____75_____
B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．G 75．D
【解析】本段对话是AB二人谈论好朋友，Tara介绍自己的好朋友的长相、性格、爱好以及为什么朋友在生活中很重要。
71．根据“It’s Jenny.”可知，此处询问是谁，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“What does she look like ”可知，此处询问她的长相，选项A“她比我高”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“What’s she like ”可知，此处询问性格、品质，选项C“我觉得她比我聪明”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据“Do you and she have anything in common ”可知，此处介绍二人的相同之处，选项G“我们都喜欢购物和运动”符合语境，故选G。
75．根据“Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).”可知，此处应用“why”进行提问，选项D“为什么朋友在生活中很重要”符合语境，故选D。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
（1）与父母和谐相处很重要；
（2）与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
①理解与尊重父母；
②多与父母交流。
③与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
（1）短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
（2）词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
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