Unit 3 A healthy life

课件21张PPT。Unit3 A healthy lifeWords
cigarette
alcohol
fitness
sexual
stressful
obesity
adolescent
tough
addicted
nicotine
accustom
withdrawal
quit
lung
pregnant
abnormal
breathless
unfit
resolve
packet
relaxation
chemist
weaken
comprehension appendix
illegal
pill
robbery
slippery
immune
survival
sex
inject
needle
spill
male
female homosexual
prejudice
judgement
abortion
cigar
embarrassed
1 香烟
2 酒精
3 滥用，虐待
4 压力，强调
5 禁止；禁令
6 欠款的；预定的
7 上了瘾的
8 使习惯于
9惯常的
10 自动地
11 精神上，智力上12 结果，效力 n.
13 加强,巩固
14 绝望的，拼命的
15 失望的，沮丧的
16 感到羞耻的
17 不合法的
18 偏见，成见
19 看法，判断
20 尴尬的，陷入困境的
21 局促不安的，笨拙的
22 困难的，强硬的cigarettealcoholabusestressbandueaddictedaccustomaccustomedautomaticallymentallyeffectstrengthdesperatedisappointedashamedillegalprejudicejudgementembarrassedawkwardtough1 alcohol/drug abuse
abuse one’s power
2 stress
stressed
stressful
under stress
强调某事酗酒/滥用毒品滥用某人的权利n.压力，重音，重点 v. 加压力于， 强调感到压力的，焦虑的产生压力的，压力重的处于压力下lay/put/place stress on sth.1. stress n.____________ ; v.______________
adj. stressed _________; stressful ________
1)They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities and health care
2)If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense.
3) 'Sit down,' she replied, stressing each word
4)It was a very _______ time for us .
5) He was very _________ and tired.
2. ban ( banned,~) v. n.
ban doing sth.
ban sb. from doing sth.
a ban on smoking
3. due to=owing to =because of=thanks to
由于(归功于/归咎于）
thanks to “多亏…”(表感激）
due to do sth.预定做…
Payment is due on 1October.
4.对…上瘾
5.习惯
7.对…有影响
某事生效
side effect
8. quit vt. quit doing
quit office
quit school
到期 be/get/become addicted to be /get/become accustomed to have an effect on sth.Sth. come into effect副作用离职退学9.对…做出决定
make a dicision
10.想要做…
11. be ashamed of sth/doing sth.
be ashamed to do sth.
She was ashamed of having failed in the exam
She was ashamed to tell anyone that she had failed in the exam.
12. 不管，不顾
14. take risks/a risk
at risk
risk doing sth.
15.陷入/染上…
get into/form the habit of decide on feel like doing= would like to do因为…而感到羞愧因为羞愧而不愿做…. in spite of = dispite 冒险（动作）处境危险（状态 get into染上/养成…习惯冒险做某事be desperate for sth
be desperate to do sth
in desperate need of 非常想要某物极想干某事迫切需要… 构词：
use---- abuse
normal----- abnormal
affect ------ effect
fit ------ fitness n. ----- unfit
breath ---- breathless--- breathe v.
strengthen---adj._______ ---- n.______
weaken ----- adj._______
courage------ v. ________
survive ---- n._______ ---- survivor _________
disappointed---- disappointing
embarassed ----- embarassing
male ---- female
legal ---- illegal
judge v._________----judgement----- judge n.________ strongstrengthweakencouragesurvival幸存者法官；裁判员裁判；判定Reading1.What’s the real reason for the Grandad’s letter?
2.What’s the three ways that you become addicted to smoking ?
3. What damage will be done to a smoking pregnant woman?
The reason is that James started smoking some time ago and found it difficult to give it up.Three. 1) physically… 2)through habit
3) mentally…Her baby may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. It seems_________ that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle. In two weeks’ time,I'll be 82. My long life must be________ the healthy life I live.
The reason ____ this letter is your start smoking .I know how _____ it is to stop. During_____ I become_________ cigarettes.
By the way, this is because you become___________ in three ways. First,physically your body gets ____________ nicotine. So you get __________ symptoms when giving it up. Secondly, through habit.If you do the same thing _____________, you begin to do it____________. Lastly, you can be addicted _________ . I was more ________ after smoking. Addicted in all three ways, it was very difficult to _________. But I did finally __________.amazingdue totoughadolescenceaddicted toaddicted accustomed to havingwithdrawalover and over againautomaticallymentallyrelaxedquitmanageforWhen young,I didn't know the harmful e_____ of smoking.For example, the damage to your hearts and l_____; the damage to couples to be p_____; And their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be a _______. ______ did I know that smoking could a______ the health of non-smokers.However, ______ I did know was that my girl friend thought I s____ terrible.I also notice I became b________. When I was _________ the school football team because of my being u______,I knew it is time to _____ smoking.
I'm sending you some advice.It may help you to stop and s_______ your r_______.I want you to live as ______________________ as I have.ffectsungsregnantbnormal Neitherffect Whatmeltreathlesstaken offnfitquittrengthenesolvelong and healthy a life 重点句型1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
2. 我的的确确知道的是我的女朋友认为我的味道很难闻。
3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
4.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.背诵并讲解下列句型
1.在我这个年龄，身体够健康能在一个下午骑车跑20英里，这很让人吃惊吧。
3.我的的确确知道我的女朋友认为我身上的味很难闻
It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoonWhat I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.3. 当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名时，我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。
4.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smokingI do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.句型讲解1. It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
1）句型：It is /seems amazing that… 某事令人吃惊
that引导 ________ 从句；故it是________语。
2）短语：at my age 在我这个年龄
at the age of 20… 在二十岁的时候
3）fit adj. ① 健康的 be fit, keep fit
②合适的，胜任的 be fit to do sth.
be fit for sth
v. ① (大小，尺寸）合身 fit sb, fit sb well
eg.这件衣服很合我的身。 主语形式主语 The dress fits me well.
2. What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
1）what 引导_________从句；that引导________从句
二者都可以引导名词性从句，但_________ 有意义做成分；________ 没有意义不做成分。
2）did的作用是____________
Smell ： 系动词；“闻起来”
感官动词有：
表感觉时都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，无被动。 主语表语 what that表强调，“的确” feel, sound, look, taste, smell3. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking
1) It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人该做某事了
It is time that…, 从句的谓语动词用过去式或should do的形式。
Eg. 该是我为你做点什么了。
2）take off :脱下，起飞，（事业）腾飞，解除，休假
4. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
1) I hope so:
类似结构：I think/guess so, I’m afraid so
否定形式：I hope/guess /am afraid not. think? It’s time that I did something for you.2) as…as (否定形式：not as/so… as)“和…一样…” ,表比较，中间常连接形容词或副词，但也可以连接形容词+名词的结构，即：
as + adj. +a/an +n. + as…
小小练习
1. Our neighbor has ___ ours.
A. as a big house as B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as D. a house the same big as
2. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art D. as much an art as
3. He can speak English ____ any students in the class.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. so good as D. not so well as●●●4. --- He was nearly drowned once
---- When was ____ ？
---- ___ was in 1999 when he was in middle school
A. that ;It B. this, This C. this; It D. that; This
5.___ we can’t get seems better than ___ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
6. ___ he made an important speech at yesterday’s meeting was true.
A. When B. What C. That D. Why
7.---- Will you be able to finish your report today?
---- _____.
A. I believe not so B. I hope so
C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t guess so●●●●其他词组和短语
1. 在多大年龄时
2. 两周的时间
3. 过着健康的生活
4.在青少年时期
5. 顺便说一下
6.伸手够at the age of two weeks' timelive/lead a healthy lifeduring adolescenceby the wayreach for