2022届高考英语专题训练It的用法练习（含答案）

高考专题训练——it的用法
In putting the picture into the envelope, _____.
A．it was torn B．I have it torn C．it tore D．I tore it
How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you
A．them B．one C．those D．it
The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local government's attention to increase _____.
A．that B．them C．it D．those
I found _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A．it; him B．it; he C．that; him D．that; he
—I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy _____
—No, I'd rather find _____ in other shops.
A．it; one B．one; it C．it; the one D．the one; it
You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _____.
A．it B．one C．some D．any
I still remember the accident and the troubles _____ has caused to me.
A．which B．what C．it D．that
The two girls are so alike that strangers find _____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A．it B．then C．her D．that
An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _____ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．each B．it C．this D．one
Ms. Bond came to see the island and _____.
A．stayed enjoy it B．stays to enjoy the island
C．stayed to enjoy herself D．stayed to enjoy it
Ms. Robinson both saw the robbery _____ to the police.
A．and reporting it B．and reporting the robbery
C．and reported it D．and she reported
We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
When I went into Paul's house, _____ was quiet everywhere _____ the kitchen.
A．there…except for B．it…except in
C．there…except in D．it…except
I would appreciate _____ if you could let me know in advance when the meeting will be held.
A．that B．this C．it D．you
In fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
Usually, we will find _____ difficult to get used to the new environment when we go to a country for the first time.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
I think _____ necessary to learn English well.
A．its B．/ C．it D．that
_____ is known to all that spring comes after winter.
A．It B．As C．That D．What
We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
My son makes _____ a rule to keep a diary every day.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
How would you like _____ if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut if off without asking you
A．it B．that C．these D．what
_____ is requested that Joe _____ a performance at the party.
A．It, gives B．It, give C．This , gives D．That, give
Jenny made _____ clear to her parents that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A．that B．this C．it D．them
The rapid development of science and technology makes _____ possible for human beings to explore the universe.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his broken leg suffered after a fall made _____ difficult.
A．it walk B．to walk C．walking D．it to walk
The new technology will make _____ possible to grow food with very little water.
A．it B．it is C．that D．that is
An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _____ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A．which B．this C．it D．one
_____ was difficult to save the places and buildings _____ destroying their old beauty.
A．That…unless B．This…except
C．It…without D．There…except for
I find _____ strange _____ she doesn't want to go swimming.
A．that; that B．one; why C．it; when D．it; that
As the busiest woman in the village, Huang Wenxiu made _____ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that village.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; it B．what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．that happened; that
When we use metals, _____ is important to know how they react with different substances.
A．what B．which C．it D．that
I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
A．that B．this C．them D．it
I still remember the accident and the trouble _____ has caused to me.
A．what B．it C．which D．one
I found it no use _____ to persuade him to give up smoking.
A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried
The new online library makes _____ possible for students to choose books by smart phone off campus.
A．this B．one C．that D．it
Never _____ forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel.
A．can I; which B．will I; that C．shall I; it D．must I; what
Normally, a forest fire and the damage _____ causes can be very serious.
A．which B．that C．this D．it
—He got his left arm injured and has not played since.
—When was _____
—_____ was on Nov 10th when Houston Rockets beat Washington Wizards.
A．that; It B．it; It C．this; It D．it; That
He didn't make _____ clear where the meeting would he held.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
答案
1. 【答案】D
【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
2. 【答案】D
【解析】假如你正在看你最爱的电视节目，突然有个人进来，问都不问你一声，就把电视关了，你会怎么想？
首先把题干的疑问句还原成陈述句“you would like _____ if- 从句”，可知 like 后缺少宾语.而 it 可作形式宾语，且可代替从句，这里 it 代替 if 从句，故选：D。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：大城市的经济持续增长多亏了当地政府对其的重视。it 直接指代前面的 the economy in big cities。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我发现他不可能计算出这个数学题。
第一空为代词 it 作形式宾语，第二空是介宾结构，故选 A。
【知识点】him、it作形式宾语
5. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. 可知，该商店只有一辆车，故第一空 it 代指该车；第二空指其他商店里的任意一辆，是泛指，故用 one。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、one
6. 【答案】A
【解析】根据 there is only one of this kind left here 可知只剩一条裙子，此处特指前面提到的那一条裙子，所以选 A。one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；some 一些；any 强调任何一个，均不符合本句语境。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：我仍然记得那次事故和它所给我造成的麻烦。选 it 指代 the accident。 该句在 troubles 后省略了定语从句的引导词 that/ which，因为 that/ which 在从句中充当 caused 的宾语，所以可以省略。
【知识点】关系代词在定语从句中的省略、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
8. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是it作形式宾语的用法。句意：这两个女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人很难将她们区分开来。只有it能作形式宾语或者形式主语。题干中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：加利福尼亚去年的平均降水量为 18.75 厘米，使其成为自 1850 年成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知，此处替代前面提到的 last year，为同名同物，同一者，用 it。each 每一；this 这个；one 同类当中的某一个，均不合语境。
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
10. 【答案】D
【解析】本句如不用代词的话，应该是：
Ms. Bond came to see the island and stayed to enjoy the island.
选项 A 动词有错。我们只能说 stay to do something 而不说 stay do something。选项 B 时态有错。句中 Ms. Bond came… 说明事情发生在过去。
【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
11. 【答案】C
【解析】这是一个“主语+动词 1+and+动词 2”的句型，是个平行结构。请注意谓语动词时态必须一致：
They went out early and came back late.
本句的动词 1 是 saw，动词 2 是 reported。
【知识点】在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、and
12. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
13. 【答案】B
【解析】there is 表示“存在”；there was quiet 表示“不通”。it was quiet 表示“屋子是安静的”。everywhere 是个副词，表示“在……地方”，所以在 except 后也要表示“在……地方”，要用 except in…。又如：I looked everywhere except in the bedroom.“除了寝室外，我到处都找遍了。”
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件、in、except
14. 【答案】C
【知识点】I'd appreciate it if从句、it作形式宾语
15. 【答案】D
【解析】当表示“形式主语”时，只能用 it。
【知识点】it作形式主语
16. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
17. 【答案】C
【知识点】it作形式宾语
18. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式主语
19. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
20. 【答案】C
【知识点】it作形式宾语
21. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
22. 【答案】B
【知识点】It is/was +过去分词（表示“坚持要，建议，命令，要求，决定”）+that...(谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略）、it作形式主语
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】it作形式宾语
24. 【答案】C
【解析】make 的真正宾语为 for human beings to explore the universe，possible 为宾补，所以用 it 作形式宾语。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
25. 【答案】C
【解析】由 because 引导的状语从句中的主语是 his broken leg，谓语动词是 made，walking 是动名词，表示“走路这件事”，作 made 的宾语；difficult 是宾语补足语：…his broken leg made walking difficult。suffered after a fall 是过去分词短语，作定语，修饰 broken leg。本题如选 D 的话，要说：his broken leg suffered after a fall make it difficult to walk。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
26. 【答案】A
【知识点】it作形式宾语
27. 【答案】C
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
28. 【答案】C
【解析】It 形式主语 without 介词。
【知识点】it作形式主语、without （没有）
29. 【答案】D
【知识点】that、it作形式宾语
30. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词 it 和代词辨析。句意：作为村里最忙的妇女，她认为照料其他人的事是她的职责。当不定式作宾语，同时又有自己的补足语时，常常用形式宾语 it 代替不定式，而把真正的宾语不定式后移。常用结构为：make/ feel/ find…+it+宾补（n./ adj.）+to do sth.。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语，代替真正的宾语“to look after all the other people's affairs in that village”，用形式宾语 it。this 这个；that 那个；one 一个。故选 C。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
31. 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和代词。句意：所有发生的这一切使中国能够继续贯彻改革开放的政策。先行词 all 在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，排除 A、B 项；依据 make+it+adj. / n.+to do sth/ that-clause 可知，不定式 to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy. 是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。故选 C。
【知识点】it作形式宾语、that
32. 【答案】C
【解析】当我们使用金属时,了解它们如何与不同的物质反应是很重要的。
考查 it 的用法，不定式 to know how they react with different substances 做真正主语，放在后面，所以用 it 作形式主语，故选：C。
【知识点】it作形式主语
33. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意：我很讨厌说话的时候，嘴里塞满东西。句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 when people talk with their mouths full。选 D。
【知识点】it作形式宾语、在appreciate（感激），dislike（不喜欢），depend on（依靠），enjoy（欣赏），feel like（喜欢），hate（痛恨），like（喜欢），love（热爱），see to（处理），take（认为） 等后
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
35. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词及其固定用法。句意：我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth 为固定用法，表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”，由此可以排除 A 和 B；这里 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是 trying to persuade him to give up smoking 这件事情。题目并没有强调 try 这个动作和主句动作 find 之间的先后顺序，所以不需要用完成时态，排除 D 项。故选 C 项。
【知识点】it作形式宾语、作宾语
36. 【答案】D
【解析】考查 it 的用法。句意：新的在线图书馆使学生在校外用智能手机选书成为可能。这里使用了句型“make it+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”，意思是“做……事情对某人来说是……”，这里的 it 是形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语，其他三个选项都不能做形式宾语，one 是泛指前面的可数名词单数，that 是“那个”，或“特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词”，this“这个”，所以选 D。
【知识点】it作形式宾语
37. 【答案】C
【知识点】shall、指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
38. 【答案】D
【知识点】指代前面提到的事物或上文提到的事件
39. 【答案】A
【知识点】that、指天气、时间、距离、价值等
40. 【答案】D
【解析】it 在此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句，clear 作为宾语补足语出现。
【知识点】it作形式宾语