2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题5 介词 课件(共48张PPT)

课件(共48张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题五　介词
考点聚焦
1．表示时间的介词及其区别
考点
介词的分类及用法
(　　)1．Connie arrived ________ the village _________ a snowy night.
A．at; on B．at; in
C．in; at D．in; on
(　　)2．There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 20．
A．at　　　　 B．in　
C．for　 D．on
备考演练
A　
D　
(　　)3．—You have been here __________ a year. Don’t you miss your parents
—Yes, I plan to come back home __________ a month.
A．in; in B．for; in
C．for; after D．after; after
(　　)4．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food __________ special holidays.
A．on B．in
C．with D．at
B　
A　
(　　)5．We arrived in Shanghai _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.
A．in；on B．on；in
C．at；in D．at；on
C　
2．表示地点或方位的介词及其区别
(　　)6．—Could you tell me the way __________ the railway station
—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.
A．at B．to
C．in D．between
备考演练
B　
(　　)7．—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days
—Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match ________ Japan and Poland tonight.
A．against B．about
C．through D．between
D　
(　　)8．Don’t use your mobile phone when you go __________ the road.It’s dangerous.
A．through B．over
C．into　 D．across
(　　)9．Mr.Smith always encourages his students to be active __________ class.
A．in　 B．by　
C．with D．from
D　
A　
(　　)10．Some shops are open __________ 10:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. during the Spring Festival holidays.
A．at B．between
C．from D．about
B　
3．表示方式、手段或工具的介词及其区别
(　　)11．—Which is your new English teacher
—The young lady __________ red over there.
A．with B．in
C．on D．for
(　　)12．The plane took off 20 minutes ago. We have to go there __________ a train.
A．in B．on
C．by D．for
备考演练
B　
B　
(　　)13．You can improve your English __________ practicing more.
A．by B．with
C．of D．in
(　　)14．More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work __________ bike.
A．in　 B．with
C．on D．by
A　
D　
(　　)15．If you don’t want to walk there, you can go there __________ a car.
A．in B．on
C．by D．for
A　
4．其他易混淆的介词
(1)of与for的常用句型
句型 用法 举例
It’s＋adj.＋ of sb. to do sth. 当形容词用来修饰人时用介词of It’s very nice of you to help us.
It’s＋adj.＋ for sb. to do sth. 当形容词是用来修饰事情时用介词for It’s very important for them to learn English well.
(2)in the tree与 on the tree
介词短语 用法 举例
in the tree 表示树上本来没有的外来物 There is a kite in the tree.
on the tree 表示树上本身就有的，例如：果实、树叶等 There are many apples on the tree.
(3)besides, except与but
介词 用法 举例
besides 指“除……外，还有……”，表示加的概念 I have to learn English, math, politics besides Chinese.
except 指“整体中除去一部分”，表示减的概念 We go to school every day except weekends.
but 表示“只有，仅有”，常用于固定搭配nothing but或nobody but中 There’s nobody but Kate in the room.
考点
介词的宾语
?知识延伸
不用介词的情形
特殊情形 举例
地点副词here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs前不用介词 go there，get home
特殊情形 举例
时间状语被last，this，next，every，one修饰时，前面不用介词 We went sightseeing in Shanghai last summer holiday.
时间状语today，yesterday，tomorrow等前不用介词 I want to see a movie today，and want to do some reading at home tomorrow.
(　　)16．“It’s really very kind _______ you to help me with the housework on Sundays，” said Grandma Huang.
A．of B．with
C．for D．from
(　　)17．It’s necessary __________ us to take one hour’s exercise every day.
A．of B．with
C．for D．to
备考演练
A　
C　
(　　)18．There are many pears __________ the tree and also some birds __________ it.
A．in; on B．in; in
C．on; in D．on; on
(　　)19．It is dangerous __________ children to play __________ fire.
A．for; with B．for; /
C．to; with D．to; /
C　
A　
(　　)20．All the clerks went home __________ Paul Smith because he had to finish his work.
A．but　 B．except
C．with D．besides
B　
1．with的用法
a room with a kitchen带厨房的房间　　　　　
a person with good manners有礼貌的人
come up with提出；想出　　　
be angry with… 生……的气
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求　
考点
常考介词短语集锦
be busy with… 忙于……
be satisfied with… 对……满意　　　　
be popular with… 受……欢迎
2．介词的常见搭配
(1)动词＋介词
hear from… 收到……的来信
wait for 等待　　
get on上车
operate on… 给……动手术
learn from… 向……学习
worry about担心
prefer to更喜欢
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(2)be＋形容词＋介词
be afraid of害怕
be full of 装满　
be good at擅长于
be good / bad for… 对……有好处(坏处)
be late for迟到
be ready for… 为……做准备
be famous for… 因……出名
be friendly to… 对……友好
(3)“名词＋介词”或“介词＋名词”
the key to (the question) (问题)的答案
the way to (the hospital) 到(医院)的路
after class课后
on time按时
at last最后
at first起初
for example例如
in time及时
3．含介词的短语辨析
be proud of… 对……感到骄傲
take pride in… 　对……感到骄傲
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
be made of… 由……材料制成(看得出原材料)
be made from… 由……材料制成(看不出原材料)
be made in在……(地方)制造
be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
4．介词后的宾语通常是名词或代词，若用动词作宾语，一般应是动名词。如：
She is good at telling stories. 她擅长讲故事。
※易混淆考点分析
Ⅰ.表示时间的介词at/in/on混用
注意表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上时用介词on。
(　　)1．—Do you know the exact date of his death
—No, but I remember he died _____ a cold Friday night.
A．in　　　　　 B．by　　　　　
C．on　　　　　 D．at
C　
Ⅱ.表示时间段的介词in/after混用
注意in/after后接时间段应该使用的时态。
(　　)2．I hear Li Lei will come back __________ three days. I can’t wait to see him.
A．after B．in
C．on D．at
B　
Ⅲ.表示地理位置的介词on/in/to混用
注意地点副词there, here等前面不能再加介词。
(　　)3．Taiwan lies __________ the southeast of China.
A．in B．on
C．to D．at
A　
真题再现
广东省卷
(　　)1．(2021语法选择，34)The bridge runs ________ two mountains.
A．at B．under
C．among D．between
2．(2021短文填空，67)He is William, an American who has lived in China ______ 33 years.
D　
for　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021北京)Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by
C．at D．in
(　　)2．(2020云南)In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons _______ the Internet as webcasts (主播)．
A．for B．at
C．in D．on
A　
D　
(　　)3．(2020黑龙江)Some people prefer tea ________ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.
A．like B．with
C．along D．without
(　　)4．(2021广西)I often go to school __________ foot.
A．in　 B．by
C．on D．at
B　
C　
(　　)5．(2021甘肃)We left __________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A．on B．for
C．to D．in
D　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．It’s a waste _____ time to do that again.
2．Beijing Expo. 2019 was opened to the public _____ 29th April. It lasted over five months.
of　
on　
3．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ______ your eyes.
4．The high speed train __________ Guangzhou and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about nine hours.
for　
between　
5．The instructions tell us everything _____ detail about how to make the model ship.
6．—Shall I help you go _________ the street, Grandpa
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
7．_______ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
in　
across　
With　
8．All of the students in his class went to the park _________ him because he was ill in hospital.
9．The boy was so angry that he hit the girl _____ the face.
10．Many people are __________ a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
except　
in　
against　
B．语法选择专练
(原创)Recently Alice is not happy at all. Alice had an argument __1__ her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought maths was really hard and wanted to copy Judy’s homework. But Judy refused. They didn’t talk to each other __2__ a few days. Alice didn’t know how to face her maths problems and she wondered if she could get on well __3__ her friend again.
Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy playing the violin happily by the road while she was walking home __4__ school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping to listen __5__ him. Though Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. __6__ he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you __7__ your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood.” Then she took out some money and gave it to him.
__8__ her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are __9__ trouble. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as often as possible Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe __10__ yourself! Everything will go well！”
(　　)1．A．in B．with
C．at D．of
(　　)2．A．in B．after
C．for D．on
(　　)3．A．on B．after
C．for D．with
(　　)4．A．before B．after
C．for D．on
B　
C　
D　
B　
(　　)5．A．to B．in
C．with D．for
(　　)6．A．After B．In
C．For D．With
(　　)7．A．to B．with
C．of D．for
(　　)8．A．In B．Of
C．To D．With
A　
A　
D　
C　
(　　)9．A．in B．after
C．for D．on
(　　)10．A．of B．in
C．for D．on
A　
B