中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
(SectionA1a-2c)导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 1a-2c
学习目标与核心素养 1、全体学生能会背本课的rainstorm, at the time of.学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。 2、多数学生能正确的使when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。(1) Where were you when the rainstorm came —I was in the library.(2)What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm —I was studying.3、学习策略：学会通过看提示预测问题的答案。4、通过和同学合作对话，了解彼此过去正在进行的生活，促使学生积极参与英语实践活动，能初步交谈过去进行的事学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法
学习重点 学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
学习难点 能正确的使when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。
【预习】
1. 预习单词及短语
暴风雨 ________ 2）at the time of ________
在图书馆 ________ 4)在街上 ________
在公交车站_______________ 6)等公交车 ________
做我的家庭作业_______________ 8）走回家 ________
9)(闹钟)响起 _______________ 10）醒来 _______________
2. 复习现在分词的构成
写出下列单词的现在分词
do 2) wait 3) walk 4) read
run 6) play 7) study 8) get
lie 10) see 11) come 12) make
预习过去进行时时态(教材109页--110页)
通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？
【合作探究】
一、学习任务：听说训练，在语言操练中掌握本节课单词句型。
Task 1听录音，完成1b。
Task 2 听第二遍录音，并回答问题。
1. What’s the weather like today
2. How was the weather yesterday
3. How was the rainstorm yesterday
4. Why is the boy glad he didn’t decide to play basketball
5. Why did the man still get wet when he had an umbrella
Task 3 练习对话。完成教材1c的任务。
Task4听录音，完成2a。
Task 5 朗读2b中的句子，再听一遍录音，并填空，完成2b。
Task6 再听一遍录音，并填空。
Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t _______ so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I __________, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ________ the bus stop … but, I still _______ the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I _______ all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I _________ for the bus when … all of a sudden … it began to _____ ______. It was like … a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to _____ _____it. I was so busy _________ the umbrella that I didn’t ______________. And it got water all over me! I ____________ like that … completely wet … for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and ________________. I _______________ and ___________________. It felt so good to be home!
Task7 用2a和2b中的信息，完成2c。小组展示。
二、知识点：
1.My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响所以我起得迟了。
【指点迷津】 go off 在此处为“（闹钟）发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。
I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m. 我把闹钟设在早上七点。
【小试身手】
The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t______.
go off B. go out C.go on
归纳go off 的其他常见含义：
①离开 He went off early this morning.
②（食物，饮料）变质；变坏 Meat goes off easily in hot summer.
③(电灯）熄灭；（电）中断 Suddenly the lights went off.
【拓展】go的短语小结：
go away 离开 go over 复习 go on 继续
go back 回去 go through 穿过，通过 go by （时间）流逝
off 的短语小结:
put off 推迟 turn off 关闭 fall off 从......掉下来
take off 脱下，起飞 get off 下车 show off 炫耀
cut off 切断，切断，阻隔 see sb off 为某人送行 set off 出发，启程
2.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
我正在等公交车，这时雨开始下大了。
【指点迷津一】begin 作动词，同义词是start。常见的用法：
begin to do sth.=begin doing sth 开始做某事
begin with 以......开始
to begin with / at first首先，起初
at the beginning of... 在......的开始
【小试身手】I was beginning____ angry.
got B. get C.to get
【指点迷津二】heavily 副词，在很大程度上；大量地
此处表示（雨，雪）下得很大
Though it was raining heavily/ hard, they were still working hard.
heavy adj 重的(相当于fat)，大量的 a heavy rain/ snow 一场大雨/大雪
【小试身手】 It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
hardly B.heavily C. quickly
3.When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing
当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？
【指点迷津】suddenly 副词，突然，忽然 相当于 all of a sudden
sudden 形容词 突然的
Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. 突然她停止说话，开始微笑。
【小试身手】Earthquake always happen______, so it is difficult to know when they come.
A.hopefully B.suddenly C.luckily
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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Warming-up
Sing this song--Rhythm Of The Rain
Lead-in
Do you know “rainstorm”
heavy rain and strong wind 暴风雨
It's very terrible.When the rainstorm is coming, it usually rained very heavily and suddenly.We should stay away from it to keep safe.
They were
in the library.
They were
on the street.
She was
at the bus stop.
She was
at home.
一般过去时
结构：
1.状态：主语+was/were
2.动作：主语+did（过去式）
Presentation
Where were they when the rainstorm came
=Where were they at the time of the rainstorm
在……的时候
They were
reading books.
They were
walking home.
She was waiting
for the bus.
She was doing her homework.
过去进行时
结构：主语+was/were+Ving
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
What were they doing when the rainstorm came
=What were they doing at the time of the rainstorm
口诀 规则 例子
直 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing
去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing。 take – taking
双 3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 cut – cutting
变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie - lying
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
构成方式：主语＋was/were doing sth.
过去进行时
归纳小结
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态 David wrote a letter to his friend last night.戴维昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 David was writing a letter to his friend last night.戴维昨晚正给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
区别
1) Where were they
2) How do you know that
3) What were they doing when the rainstorm came last night
Now look at the pictures on P33 and try to answer the following questions.
1. She was at home.
2. I can see the bed in the picture.
3. She was doing her homework at that time.
1) I think he was in the library.
2) I can see many books and some people looking for books.
3) He was reading at that time.
1) I think she was at a bus stop.
2) I can see the stop board.
3) She was waiting for the bus at that time.
1) I think he was on the street.
2) I can see a shopping bag in his hand.
3) He was walking home at that time.
1a
Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm Match the statements with the people in the picture.
1. _____ I was in the library.
2. _____ I was in my house.
3. _____ I was on the street.
4. _____ I was at the bus stop.
b
d
a
c
There is a TV reporter and another four people: one girl, one boy, one man and one woman. Listen. What were they doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
TV reporter
在……的时候
What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
1b
Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses.
a. doing my homework / studying
b. playing basketball / reading
c. going to work / waiting for the bus
d. walking home / shopping
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. What’s the weather like today
The weather is beautiful today.
2. How was the weather yesterday
It was rainstorm.
3. How was the rainstorm yesterday
It was the heaviest one so far this year.
4. Why is the boy glad he didn’t decide to play basketball
He would got wet because of the rainstorm.
5. Why did the man still get wet when he had an umbrella
Because it was heaviest rainstorm.
[in the studio]
Reporter: The weather is beautiful today! But yesterday's rainstorm was
the heaviest one so far this year. So, what were people doing
yesterday at the time of the rainstorm
[outside the studio, on the street]
Girl: I was at home doing my homework. But I could hear the heavy
rain against my bedroom window.
Boy: I was reading at the library after school. I’m so glad I didn't
decide to play basketball!
Listen and read.
Woman: I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain suddenly started and I got all wet.
Man: I was walking home from the supermarket. Luckily, I had an
umbrella, but I still got wet!
[back in the studio]
Reporter: Looks like many people were caught in the rain yesterday. Many
took hours to get home...
1c
Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
A: What was the girl doing at the
time of the rainstorm
B: She was...
The phone is ringing.
Good morning, this is Michael. I want to share my experience about the rainstorm, too.
Good morning!
New drills
2a
Listen and number the pictures [1-5].
4
1
5
3
2
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I _____ so busy _______ for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming.
was looking
My alarm didn't go off so I _____ up late.
woke
4
1
I took a hot shower and _____ some warm food.
I ___________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
ate
was waiting
I ____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.
ran
5
3
2
Yesterday was a terrible day.
1. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
go off 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，是不及物动词短语。
go off (闹钟)发出响声
Language points
I have set the alarm clock to go off at 7 a.m.
go off
离开
(食物、饮料)变质；变坏
(电灯)熄灭；(电)中断
【拓展延伸】go off 的其他常见含义：
He went off early this morning.
Meat goes off easily in hot weather.
Suddenly the lights went off.
Point1
2. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. (教材P34 2a)
wake up 醒来
wake up 在此处意为“醒来”，用作不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。
I usually wake up at six o'clock in the morning.
【拓展延伸】wake up还可意为“叫醒”，此时为“动词+副词”型短语，其后可接宾语。当宾语是代词时，代词要放在wake和up中间。
The alarm clock wakes me up at seven every morning.
Point2
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (教材P34 2a)
begin v. 开始
Point
begin作动词，同义词是start。常见用法有：
begin to to sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事
begin with 以……开始
to begin with 首先；起初
He sat down at the desk and began/ started to write.
She began/started teaching English at the age of 25.
The party began with a game.
To begin with, we have to consider the passengers' safety.
Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t _______ so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I __________, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ________ the bus stop … but, I still _______ the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I _______ all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I _________ for the bus when … all of a sudden … it began to _____ ______. It was like … a
go off
woke up
ran to
missed
felt bad
rain
was waiting
heavily
Listen and complete.Then repeat.
=suddenly
really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to _____ _____it. I was so busy _________ the umbrella that I didn’t ______________. And it got water all over me! I ____________ like that … completely wet … for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and ________________. I _______________ and ___________________. It felt so good to be home!
looking for
see a car coming
was waiting
brought me home
took a hot shower
ate some warm food
look
for
2c
Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter.
TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.
Boy: ...
TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were
you doing
Boy: ...
suddenly= all of a sudden
adv. 突然；忽然（adj.sudden)
Michael's
bad day
alarm not go off, get up at (7:30/ 8:00)
miss the bus/ miss the train
at school when it rained/ at the bus stop when it rained
a bus got water over me/ a car got water over me
took a shower and went to sleep/ took a shower and
ate some food
Michael had a bad day. His alarm didn’t go off. He got up at 7:30. Then he missed the bus. So he was late for school. He was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it suddenly rained. What’s worse, a car got water all over him. He was all wet. When he got home, he took a shower and ate some food.
Retell Michael’s experience on the radio.
信息转述题：1.尽可能速记更多的细节。 2. 用连接词串联句子。
Key words and sentences
Words&Phrases: rainstorm,alarm,begin, heavily, suddenly, go off, wake up,at the time of,begin to do sth...
Sentences: —What was/were ... v-ing ...
—... was / were v-ing ...
Summay
Grammar: 过去进行时
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