Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? SectionAGrammar-3C课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第二课时
Section A GF-3c
1.能正确使用there be句型、where引导的特殊疑问句以及各种方位介词询问和描述事物的所在位置;
2.巩固问路和指路的表达方式,并学习更多帮他人指路时使用的表达方式。
学习目标
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
有，在邮局前面有一家。
___________________________________
___________________________________
旅馆在哪里 ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里 __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
Where’s the park
It’s next to the post office.
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where’s the bank
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ___________________________________
Where are the pay phones
They’re between the post office and the library.
概 念：某处 (或某时）有某人或某物
there be 句型
基本结构：There be+ 主语（人或物）+地点状语
知识讲解
is
are
There be 当中的“is”&“are”
There are some pens on the desk.
There is a cat on the sofa.
主语是可数名词复数时be动词要用“are”
主语是可数名词单数时be动词要用“is”
桌子上有牛奶用“is”还是用“are”？
There is some milk on the table.
主语是不可数名词时
be动词要用“is”
There be 当中的“is”&“are”
There be 句式转换1
1.There is a cat on the sofa.
2.There are many pens on the desk.
There be 的否定句
There isn’t a cat on the sofa.
There aren’t many pens on the desk.
be动词后面加“not”
There be 句式转换2
1.There is a cat on the sofa.
2.There are many pens on the desk.
一般疑问句三步法
Is
there
a cat on the sofa
Yes, there is .
No, there isn’t .
Yes, there are .
No, there aren’t .
Are
there
many pens on the desk
There be 当中的“some”&“any”
Living Room
1.Are there any flowers in the living room
2.Are there any bananas in the living room
Yes, there are.
There are some flowers in the living room.
No, there aren’t.
There aren’t any bananas in the living room.
any用于否定句或者一般疑问句中
some用于肯定句中
There be 就近原则
句子中有两个主语用“is”还是用“are”？
There is a cup and some flowers on the table.
There are some flowers and a cup on the table .
当there be句型有两个并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。
Study
There be 与 have / has 区别
含义 主语位置 强调
There be 某处存在某人或者某物 在there be之后 不强调物归谁有
have / has 某人拥有，某物有 在have / has 之前 强调物归谁有
There is a clock on the beside table.
There is a picture and three books on the table.
I have a cute dog.
My bedroom has a bookshelf and two sofas.
Miss Wang’s bedroom
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
_________________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_________________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_________________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there is one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
4. Where’s the post office
_________________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_________________________________________
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is near the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3b
3c
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
课堂小结
There be结构
any用于否定句或者一般疑问句中some用于肯定句中
某处 (或某时）有某人或某物
There be+ 主语（人或物）+地点状语
当there be句型有两个并列主语时，
be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。
含义 主语位置 强调
There be 某处存在某人或者某物 在there be之后 不强调物归谁有
have / has 某人拥有，某物有 在have / has 之前 强调物归谁有
is
/ are
一、单项填空。
(　　)1.The hospital isn't far ________ the shop.
A．of　 B．from　 C．with　 D．for
(　　)2.There is a desk ________ the classroom.
A．next　 B．between　
C．front of　 D．in the front of
B
D
当堂练习
(　　)3.—Is there a pay phone near the shop
—________.
A．Yes，it is　 B．Yes，there is　
C．Yes，they are　 D．No，there is
(　　)4.—I'm going to Beijing next week.
—I hope you can ________.
A．have a bad trip　 B．to have a good trip
C．have a good trip　 D．having a good trip
B
C
5. There ______ a post office and two restaurants across
from the street.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Tony isn’t well today. Let’s take him to the _______.
A. library B. supermarket
C. hospital D. restaurant
7. Is there a park _____ the hotel
A. near B. near to
C. next D. next of
8. —_________ —It’s in front of the hotel.
A. Is there a bank near here B. Where is the bank
C. Do you know the bank D. Where does your uncle work
A
C
A
B
二、根据所给中文写出适当的单词。
1．You can go ____________(沿着)Bridge Street.
2．John sits on my ____________(右边)in the classroom.
3．When you are at the first ____________(十字路口), you can find the hospital.
4．Please open your books and ____________(翻)to Page 20.
5．We don't usually use our __________(左边)hands to write.
along
right
crossing
turn
left
三.按要求完成句子
1．The new pay phones are on Fifth Avenue．(对画线部分提问)
_________ _______ the new pay phones
2．There are some long bridges over the river.(改为单数形式)
There ______ _____ ________ __________ over the river.
3．Is there an egg on the table？(作肯定回答)
_______，_________ ______.
4．There are some new clothes stores near Alan's house.(改为否定句)
__________ __________ _______ new clothes stores near Alan's house.
5．Jane lives across from a hotel．(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________ Jane ________？
Where
are
is
a
long
bridge
Yes
there
is
There
aren't
any
Where
does
live
is
are
Are
there
any
aren’t
any
四.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There 　 　 a book and two pens on the desk.
2．在杰姆的书包里有一些书。
There 　 　 some books in Jim’s bag.
3．墙上有一些地图吗？
　 　 　 　 　 　 maps on the wall
4．学校里没有学生。
There 　 　 　 　 students in the school.