2022届高考英语二轮复习：代词专项课件（17张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：代词专项课件（17张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-20 19:18:41 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
代词
代词是代替名词或代替起名词作用的短语或句子的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词和关系代词八种。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
特别提醒
①人称代词的主格多作句子主语；②宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。③特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。
①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定
语，不能单独使用。②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
特别提醒
含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃，随便用；make yourself at home 别拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体;come to oneself恢复知觉，苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in （＝be lost in）迷失；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语
随堂练习
①Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether
(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(2020全国Ⅰ,语法填空,70)
its
②Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019北京,语法填空,3)
myself
③As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
(2020新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,42)
themselves
④As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). (2021新高考Ⅰ,语法填空)
mine
⑤Ecotourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (2021全国乙,语法填空)
its
考点二.指示代词
随堂练习
①The story of Hua Mulan is as interesting as of Mu Guiying.
that
②The cars made in this city are more expensive than . made in that city.
those
考点三 不定代词
each/every each指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。
all/both both表示“两者都”；all 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部” 。
either/ neither either表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。
none/ nothing/ no one/ nobody none指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。
another 泛指“另一个”。
other/ others other泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。
the other/ the others the other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the other+可数名词复数=the others。
few/a few few表示“很少人/物”；a few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。
little/ a little little表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
many/much many表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
特别提醒 部分否定和全部否定
（1）no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any/either以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；
（2）all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every＋名词”与not 连用时，表示部分否定；
（3）not与总括性副词，如everywhere, always, altogether 等连用时，也表示部分否定。
◆While I agree with most of what you said, I don’t agree with everything.
尽管我同意你的大部分说法，但并不同意所有的。
不定代 词用于 习惯搭 配中 nothing but只有；只不过 anything but 决不 something of 有几分；略微 or something 诸如此类的人或物 every other day 每隔一天 each other （两者）相互 one another （三者或三者以上）相互 one...another...（三者或三者以上）一个……另一个…… one... the other...（两者中）一个……另一个…… some...others...一些……另一些……
随堂练习
①Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for the teachers and the students.
both
②I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the . half learning painting.
other
考点四 it的用法
指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。
用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句 it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do
②It is no good/use doing sth.
③It’s （well） worth doing...
④It＋be＋名词词组（a pity/a fact/no wonder/...）＋that从句
⑤It＋seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./...＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It takes sb. time/money to do sth.
用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句 it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋（for/of sb.） to do/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...＋doing...
含有it的常考短语或句型 It depends.视情况而定。
Take it easy.别着急。
believe it or not信不信由你
make it获得成功，准时到达
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
as someone puts it像某人所说的那样
When it comes to...当涉及/谈到……
It’s （high） time that sb. should do/did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了
It’s the first/second/... time that sb. have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事
It is/has been...since...自从……多久了
It will be/was...before...要过……时间才……
强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
随堂练习
1. is a waste of time warning him—he is determined to go his own way.
It
2.I realised was foolish to judge AI that way.
it
3. (2021北京)Sam is an in-real-life streamer （播主）, and he live streams _________ （he） just going about his day.
himself
4. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______ （I）.
mine
5. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used appropriately to better protect the Forbidden City and improve _____ （it） international image of being part of the world’s cultural heritage.
its
Homework
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with
it.
2.—I hope to go to Beijing with you.
—If so, your holiday arrangement must fit in with (I).
3. you have contributed will be of great use to the people
in the flooded areas.
4.Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was
worth (it) in the end.
5.For one thing,they help to broaden our horizons.For ,
most books are sold at a lower price.
6.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and
introduced (her).
7. (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged
and seniors.
8.The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven
or eight hours without moving and finally lost (she) right
eyesight.
9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but
contained any useful suggestions.
10.To her joy,Della first earned the trust of her students and then
of her colleagues.
代词
代词是代替名词或代替起名词作用的短语或句子的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词、相互代词和关系代词八种。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
特别提醒
①人称代词的主格多作句子主语；②宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。③特别注意：人称代词指代的数前后要一致。
①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定
语，不能单独使用。②名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
特别提醒
含有反身代词的习惯用语：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己；devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃，随便用；make yourself at home 别拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体;come to oneself恢复知觉，苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in （＝be lost in）迷失；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语
随堂练习
①Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether
(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
(2020全国Ⅰ,语法填空,70)
its
②Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.(2019北京,语法填空,3)
myself
③As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
(2020新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,42)
themselves
④As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in (I). (2021新高考Ⅰ,语法填空)
mine
⑤Ecotourism has (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. (2021全国乙,语法填空)
its
考点二.指示代词
随堂练习
①The story of Hua Mulan is as interesting as of Mu Guiying.
that
②The cars made in this city are more expensive than . made in that city.
those
考点三 不定代词
each/every each指“（两者或两者以上的人或物的）每个”，可与of短语搭配；every 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每个”，在句中只作定语，不可与of短语搭配。
all/both both表示“两者都”；all 指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部” 。
either/ neither either表示“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”。
none/ nothing/ no one/ nobody none指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）无一个，没有一点”，可与of短语连用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“没有任何东西，没有事”，不与of短语连用;no one/nobody 指人，表泛指，不与of短语连用。
another 泛指“另一个”。
other/ others other泛指“另外一些”，只作定语，常与可数名词复数连用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相当于other+复数名词。
the other/ the others the other特指“（两者之中的）另一个”；the other+可数名词复数=the others。
few/a few few表示“很少人/物”；a few表示“有些人/物”，修饰或指代名词复数。
little/ a little little表示“不多的”；a little表示“少量的，一些”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
many/much many表示“许多”，修饰或指代可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰或指代不可数名词。
特别提醒 部分否定和全部否定
（1）no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any/either以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；
（2）all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every＋名词”与not 连用时，表示部分否定；
（3）not与总括性副词，如everywhere, always, altogether 等连用时，也表示部分否定。
◆While I agree with most of what you said, I don’t agree with everything.
尽管我同意你的大部分说法，但并不同意所有的。
不定代 词用于 习惯搭 配中 nothing but只有；只不过 anything but 决不 something of 有几分；略微 or something 诸如此类的人或物 every other day 每隔一天 each other （两者）相互 one another （三者或三者以上）相互 one...another...（三者或三者以上）一个……另一个…… one... the other...（两者中）一个……另一个…… some...others...一些……另一些……
随堂练习
①Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for the teachers and the students.
both
②I’ll spend half of my holiday practising English and the . half learning painting.
other
考点四 it的用法
指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.由于当地政府努力提高就业率，大城市的就业率不断上升。
用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句 it作形式主语的常用句型：
①It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do
②It is no good/use doing sth.
③It’s （well） worth doing...
④It＋be＋名词词组（a pity/a fact/no wonder/...）＋that从句
⑤It＋seem/appear/turn out/occur to sb./...＋that从句
⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句
⑦It takes sb. time/money to do sth.
用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句 it作形式宾语的常用句型：
①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋（for/of sb.） to do/that从句
②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...＋doing...
含有it的常考短语或句型 It depends.视情况而定。
Take it easy.别着急。
believe it or not信不信由你
make it获得成功，准时到达
take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的
as someone puts it像某人所说的那样
When it comes to...当涉及/谈到……
It’s （high） time that sb. should do/did sth.是某人该做某事的时候了
It’s the first/second/... time that sb. have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事
It is/has been...since...自从……多久了
It will be/was...before...要过……时间才……
强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
随堂练习
1. is a waste of time warning him—he is determined to go his own way.
It
2.I realised was foolish to judge AI that way.
it
3. (2021北京)Sam is an in-real-life streamer （播主）, and he live streams _________ （he） just going about his day.
himself
4. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______ （I）.
mine
5. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used appropriately to better protect the Forbidden City and improve _____ （it） international image of being part of the world’s cultural heritage.
its
Homework
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with
it.
2.—I hope to go to Beijing with you.
—If so, your holiday arrangement must fit in with (I).
3. you have contributed will be of great use to the people
in the flooded areas.
4.Thankfully,I managed to get through the game and the pain was
worth (it) in the end.
5.For one thing,they help to broaden our horizons.For ,
most books are sold at a lower price.
6.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and
introduced (her).
7. (we) products are especially popular with the middle-aged
and seniors.
8.The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven
or eight hours without moving and finally lost (she) right
eyesight.
9.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but
contained any useful suggestions.
10.To her joy,Della first earned the trust of her students and then
of her colleagues.