(共12张PPT)
课题:“Can”“ have to ”和“must”的用法
eg : Could I have a cup of water?
我能喝杯水吗?
一. Can 的用法
1.can表示“能,会”,can的过去式是could。
eg : She can speak English.
她会说英语。
2.两者都表示请求许可,could语气更委婉
eg :
—Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom
听,是汤姆在教室里唱歌吗?
—No. It can’t be Tom. He has gone to China.
不,不可能是汤姆,他去中国了。
3.Can not =can’t表否定推测。
eg : You mustn’t play like that any more . The final exam is coming.
你千万别那样玩了,期末考试要到了。
二. must的用法
1.must在肯定句中表示“必须”。
eg :When traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait.
当红灯亮时,我们必须停下来等。
2.must not =mustn’t表示“禁止”。
eg :
You have worked hard all day. You ______ be tired.
你工作一整天了,一定累了。
must
3.must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。
eg . —Must we finish the work today
我们必须今天完成这项工作吗?
—Yes, you ______ . It can’t be put off any longer.
是的,你必须,不能再推迟了。
—No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow.
不,你不必,你们可以明天再做。
needn’t
4.must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。
must
eg. I _________ do my homework first.
我必须先做作业。
It’s late. I _________ go home.
天黑了,我不得不回家了。
have to
1.have to 表示由于客观原因而“不得不”, must 表示主观意愿;。
must
三. have to用法
2.Have to 有人称、数和时态的变化
eg: I have to stay at home.
我不得不呆在家里。
She has to go to school from Monday to Friday.
她周一到周五都得上学
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
他昨天不得不照顾他妹妹
3.否定式 don’t have to “不必”
eg: You don’t have to finish your homework tonight.
你不必今晚完成你的作业
1.can表示“能,会”,表示请求许可
2. must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to。
3. Have to 有人称、数和时态的变化
易错点
1. —Is Lucy knocking at the door
—No. It ____be Lucy. She is in Japan.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t
2. —Must I wait for here now
—No, you____. You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
3. —Mum, can I go to the movies today
—No, but you ____ finish your schoolwork first.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t
C
一、单项选择
A
C
1. John, you __________ play with the knife, or you may hurt yourself.
2. You _________ stop your car when the traffic light is red.
3. He says that he _________ speak at least two foreign languages.
4.She _________ finish her homework before 18:00.
mustn’t
二、请用适当的情态动词填空, 每空一词。
must
can
has to
THANK YOU