2022 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试预测模拟卷
英 语 答 案
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 45分)
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 B A D A B
题号 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C E A D B
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分 25分)
题号 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C B A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30
答案 but introduced themselves shaking stronger
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 the whom/who slightly to show means
第三部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分 30分)
36．在于(因为)它不使用字母而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为
37．how these characters developed
38．他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同的物体
39．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects
40．有时候为了表达概念/想法， 某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成
41.优秀范文：
The two pandas are named Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. They are so lovely. They are fat and
plump like bears. Look at their black eyes, as if they were wearing a big pair of sunglasses.
They have a big belly and a short tail. Living in the south of China, the giant pandas like to eat
bamboos. Their favorite activity is climbing trees.
The pandas have been sent to China Taiwan as a gift by Chinese mainland. Their names
have special meanings, which express Chinese people’s hope for the reunification of the
mainland and Taiwan.
参考答案·英语 第 1 页2022 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试预测模拟卷
科 目:英 语
(试题卷)
注意事项:
答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
姓 名
准考证号
祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ！
2022 年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试预测模拟卷
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。时量 90 分钟,满分 100
分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 11 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 33 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡， 上将该项涂黑。
A
Here is a brief guide to every sport at the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Alpine skiing, 11 gold medals awarded
The disciplines include downhill, the fastest event; super-G, with more turns added; giant slalom (回转), still more turns; and slalom, the slowest and most technical event.
Biathlon (冬季两项), 11 golds
Take the endurance test of cross-country skiing and shake it up very few kilometers by having athletes stop to shoot at targets. Too many misses, and skiers must take a penalty lap. Germany, France, Sweden and Norway should dominate the medals.
Figure skating, 5 golds
The strong Russian team swept the top three spots in the women’s competition at the last world tournament, with now 17-year-old Anna Shcherbakova on top. American Nathan Chen’s potential duel ( 对 决 ) with Yuzuru Hanyu of Japan, the 2014 and 2018 Olympic champion, could be a highlight of the Games.
In the pairs event, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring the gold to the host nation.
Freestyle sking, 13 golds
There are six disciplines. In the aerials and the new big air event, skiers launch themselves of a ramp and perform flips (空翻) and spins. In half pipe, they perform in a U-shaped bowl, and in slope style, they ski down a course with rails and jumps. In moguls (雪上技巧赛), they ski over a bumpy course and are judged on turns, jumps and speed. The only event that is timed instead of judged is ski cross (障碍追逐赛), in which skiers race against one another in groups of four.
Speedskating, 23 golds
Long-track speed skating is dominated by the Dutch. They won seven of 14 gold medals in 2018 and eight of 12 in 2014. Short-track provided China with its gold of the 2018 Games. South Korea will also be a major contender.
How many disciplines does Alpine skiing include A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
Which country mayn’t dominate the medals from Biathlon A．Russia. B．Sweden. C．Norway. D．Germany.
Which of the following is not true
Anna Shcherbakova won the first place at the last world toumament.
Nathan Chen’s potential duel with Yuzuru Hanyu could be a highlight.
Sui Wenjing and Han Cong could bring a gold to China.
The Dutch won 14 gold medals in long-track speedskating in 2018.
B
Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family.
One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead.
Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood.
Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily.
Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you.
What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest
Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs. 5．Who gave Shankar food and water
A．The old man B．The young man. C．The fox. D．The dog. 6．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese
A．鲜花 B．野果 C．药草 D．毒虫7．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A．Help each other B．A fox may help you C．Don’t believe the stranger D．Food and water are important
C
Mounting a telescope (望远镜) on the balcony (阳台) at home, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-old boy from Fujian Province, observes the skies, takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021” in the Royal Observatory Greenwich’s annual astrophotography contest. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontally (水平) , with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.
“All families are unconventional, so I adored this fresh, gently playful concept (概念) around the solar system,” said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang’s picture. “A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.”
It hasn’t been easy taking pictures of outer space. For about half a year, Wang had to calculate (计算) the best time to shoot planets when they’re opposite the sun in Earth’s sky to get the
brightest images. What’s more, he still needed to wait for clear weather to see better. For example, to capture (捕获) a clear picture of Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eye, Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but failed. At sunset, he shot 10, 000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay, further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture.
Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn’t go downstairs to fetch a coat, even in the middle of winter. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot. To get an ideal shot, he often gets up at dawn, sleeps early to wake up at midnight, and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.
What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang’s prizewinning picture A．Curiosity. B．Indifference. C．Appreciation. D．Anxiety.
What did Wang need to do in preparation for his photographing A．Figure out when the planets shine best.
B．Find out where clear weather can be seen. C．Work out how far the planets are from the sun.
D．Make out when the planets face the earth most directly. 10．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
Wang’s passion for outer space.
Wang’s habits of observing stars.
Wang’s addiction to shooting skills.
Wang’s choices of shooting occasions.
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text A．Stars Gathering, Teenager Is the Brightest
Medals Shining, Teenagers Gains the Gold
Eyes on the Stars, Teenager Wins Top Photo-prize
Dreams in Heart, Teenager Succeeds in Top Contest
第二节 小标题填空(共 4 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 12 分)
下面文章中有 4 处(第 12~15 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Introduce Yourself in Class
Introducing yourself to a class, whether you are the student or the teacher, can feel frightening. Here are some suggestions that can help.
12
This will make you appear more confident. This will also help you speak more clearly than if you were to stay seated. It may feel awkward to stand up, but your introduction will be over more
quickly than you think.
13
Even if you are super nervous, smiling will make your voice sound calmer and will help you mask that nervousness. It also shows your classmates and your teacher that you are friendly and
approachable.
14
You want everyone to be able to hear you, so when you introduce yourself, do so in a clear, loud voice. Don't be shy or stare down at the ground.
Give your name first.
It's helpful to give your first name, pause, and then give your first and last name, like “Hello, my name is June, June Thompson.” The repetition makes it more likely that others will remember your name.
15
If you are involved in sports or have pets or like to travel, the end of your introduction is a good place to give this information. You could say something like, “When I'm not studying, I like to train for and run in half-marathons.” This gives your classmates and teacher a memorable
activity to tie to your name. A．Speak with confidence.
Offer personal details, like hobbies or interests you have.
Think something positive.
Smile when you speak.
Stand up when it's your turn to introduce yourself.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
Standing on the edge of the plane, my tandem skydiving (双人跳伞) instructor, Bill, turned to face me. “Do you have any last words ” he asked. “Yes,” I said, joking. “I hope my parachute (降落伞) opens .”
I’d never felt more alive as Bill and I 16 and started our free fall. As we reached
4,000 feet, I felt a parachute open. This, I was told, would slow us down for a smooth
17 . But why were we still traveling so fast I could hear Bill swearing as he tried to
18 whatever had gone wrong.
Worse still, our emergency parachute unexpectedly got 19 on something. At that moment, I just felt so 20 that I’d even invited my family along to experience sorrow instead of watching my wonderful performance.
We 21 the ground. An unimaginable pain shot up my back. Feeling weak and tired out, I gathered all my strength , and turned to face Bill. He started screaming. From my neck down, I
could hardly move . My mother couldn’t help crying as we were placed into a(n) 22 from the hospital.
After years of treatment, the deep physical and mental pain is 23 . I heard Bill made a full
24 and returned to skydiving.
I was always terrified of being myself and doing the things I wanted. Now I’ve learned I need to be fearless . There’s nothing like falling from 15,000 feet without a parachute and surviving. It forces me to 25 every day!
16．A．dropped out B．stepped out C．climbed out D．rolled out
17．A．blow B．rise C．turn D．fall
18．A．evaluate B．define C．ignore D．fix
19．A．caught B．burnt C．charged D．controlled
20．A．relieved B．curious C．guilty D．stressed
21．A．occupied B．hit C．attacked D．swept
22．A．taxi B．coach C．ambulance D．bus
23．A．returning B．healing C．beginning D．worsening
24．A．recovery B．list C．impact D．fortune
25．A．spend B．value C．recall D．imagine
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they
meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, 26 what
if we don’t know who the new person is What if we are not 27 (introduce) by a
friend Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 28 (themself). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of 29 (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually
30 (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we can trust each other.
Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with 31 other hand, depending on
32 they are greeting, bow 33 (slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead 34 (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand 35 (mean). "Welcome, you are safe with me."
第三部分 写作技能 (共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 双向翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Chinese language differs from Western languages _36_in that,instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _37_ 这些汉字是如何发展的．
Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. After seeing the tracks of animals in the snow and observing that the appearance of each one was different, _38_ he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some
characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. _39_ 并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来. _40_ Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by
combining two or more characters together．
第二节 情景作文(共 1 小题,满分 20 分)
41.某英文杂志 Culture 专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫“团团”和“圆圆”的照片，请你写篇短文，配发在照片旁。
内容包括：1.对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；
2.“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
