课件24张PPT。初中英语动词时态复习（二） 一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时五、现在进行时 六、过去进行时七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时 五、一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。
2.结构：will
shall
be going to
3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on,by…,以when等引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时等。
+V.(原型)（第一人称）4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别： 1计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。32. 一般将来时的用法 ：
结构一的用法：
1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，
例如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
2）表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：I’ll come and see you every Saturday next year.
3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
例如：I think she’ll go back home for supper. 结构二的用法：
1）表示主语进行某一行动的打算或意图。即计划，安排要发生的事。
例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你打算做什么？
2) 表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a heavy rain.
看那乌云，快要下大雨了。1.There___two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have?C.is going to be D.will have?2.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight.
A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went3.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.will 4.--When___you___for London? --Next week. A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left六、过去将来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作（常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句）
2.结构：would/should
was/were/going to+v.(原型)1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 试题：常用的时间状语有:the next day (morning,
afternoon…)the folloing week (year…),将来时一般将来时，
would加原型。过去将来时，Shall/will加原型。I will work.I would work.1.用法： 12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响：作业都做完了，我能出去玩会儿吗？这该死的！我都等了一个小时了，他怎么还不来？过去的动作对现在的影响。
I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在。
I have stayed here for an hour！（2）、现在完成时的结构 1.现在完成时的结构：
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其它
I have done my homework already.
(done就是do的过去分词）
Jim has done his homework already.注意：不规则动词过去分词参见九年级下册最后一页。 动词原形变为动词过去分词的规则：3.现在完成时的用法：
1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before these days,so far, till now, untill now等词连用。
例如：Have you had supper yet?
你吃晚饭了吗？
You have already grown much taller.
你已经长高了许多。
2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语（ 如：for＋一段时间，since+过去时间点或一般过去时的从句 ）连用。
例如：
It has been five years since he joined the army .
他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .
他们已学了八年的英语了。
3.现在完成时需注意的问题：
非延续性动词 (如begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,
come,die,finish,join,kill,leave,stop，receive等 ）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years. (正确)
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以延续的。
I have received his letter for a month. （错误）
I haven't received his letter for a month. (正确)
1.--What a nice bike! How long____you____it?
--Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考)
A.will;buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had
2.--How long have you____here? --Since 1997.
A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived
3.--I can’t find my pen.____you____it anywhere?
--No.Look!What’s that under your book?
A.Have;seen B.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen
4.--I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--Oh,not at all.I__here for only a few minutes.
A.will be B.was C.am D.have been
5.I won’t go to see the film because I____the ticket.(2002河南)
A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didn’t lost八、过去完成时1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。
They had got married when he came back. got married came back现在过去过去的过去我来晚了！没希望了！终于结婚了！好幸福呀！现在完成时（1）、过去完成时的结构 1.过去完成时的结构：
主语+had+动词过去分词+其它
I had done my homework before you came here.
(done就是do的过去分词）
（2.）标志词： by the end of /by/before+过去的时间点when /by the time/before/after +一般过去时 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking完成时现在完成时，have/has加过分词。
I have worked.过去完成时，had 加过分词。I had worked.时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment.?
A.won't come B.can't come?
C.didn't come D.shouldn't come?
2.He_______this pen for five years.He______it in 1997.?
A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought?
C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought?
3.She_________the flowers in the garden when I_________to see her yesterday.?
A.watered，went B.was watering， went?
C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going?
4.I don 't know if my friend_________.If he _________,I'll let you know.?
A.comes,comes B.comes, will come?
C.will come,comes D.will come,will come?
5.John said he_________ supper.He was quite full.?
A.had had B.was having? C.had D.has eaten? 6.There_________two parties next week.?
A.are going to be B.are going to have?
C.is going to be D.will have?
7.It______10 years since I______here.?
A.is,come B.is,have come?
C.was,came D.is,came?
8.--Kate likes eating chocolate.
--____. Look, she is eating.(2003十堰市)
A.So Lucy does B.So does Lucy
C.So they do D.So do they
9.Kate_________to bed until her mother_________back.?
A.won't go,come B.hadn't gone, came?
C.went,came D.didn't go,came?
10.His brother_________from home for a long time.?
A.has left B.has been away?
C.left D.will leave?
11.--Lucy,___you____your ticket? --Not yet. (2003河北省)
A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find12.--____to the United States?（2003安徽）
--No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been B.Have you gone
C.Did you go D.Have you went
13.The man who lived on the island thought he___ never____. (2001广州)
A.will;found B.would;be found C.is;found B.had;been found
14.--I don’t know if his uncle____.
--I think he___if it doesn’t rain. (2003重庆）
A.will come; comes B.will come; will come
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
15.--Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,__?
--No,she got up too late.(2003河北）
A.had she B.hadn’t she C.did she D.didn’t she
16.The flowers____well if they____.(2002青岛)
A.won’t grow; don’t take good care of
B.don’t grow; are taken good care of
C. won’t grow; are not taken care of
D. don’t grow; don’t take care of
17.--Hurry up! It’s time to leave. --OK,____.(2003江西)
A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I’ve come D.I come
18.There____an English evening next Tuesday.(2002甘肃)
A.was B.will be C.will have D.are going to be
19. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I____it for two weeks.
A.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent (2003辽宁)
20.--When__ this kind of computer__? --Last year.(2002天津)
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
21.--Jerry,____you____your lost book? --Not yet.
A.did;find B.have;found C.has; found D.do;find
22.--Don’t forget to post this letter for me,please!
--No, I____.(2003江西)
A.don’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
23.Do you know if____back next week? If he____back,please let me know.(2002黑龙江)
A.he comes, will come B.will he come; comes
C.he will come; comes D.will he come, will come课件19张PPT。初中英语动词时态复习 第一课时一般现在时一般现在时二、一般过去时一、一般现在时三、一般将来时 四、过去将来时五、现在进行时 六、过去进行时七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时 一、一般现在时Jim does his homework every day.
(does就是do的第三人称单数形式）1.一般现在时的结构：主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day.主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人
称单数形式。动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则：注意：动词have的第三人称单数形式是has. 2. 一般现在时的用法 ：
1） 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有： always、 usually、 often、sometimes, seldom(很少）.频率副词在句中通常位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后，常与其连用的时间状语有：every
morning(day, week, month, year…)once a week, on Sunday…。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
3)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
4）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来。
例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 二、一般过去时常见标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week （last+时间） an hour ago（时间+ago）, just now, in 1982(in+过去具体时间），after three days (after+一段时间)一般过去时表示过去发生事，谓语要用过
去式，一般直接加ed若是特殊得硬记。例如：Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了？
After a few years, she started to play the piano.
几年后，她开始弹钢琴。A Quick-answering Game
请找出句子中的错误,并改正。1.We are go to school on foot.
2. He plaies football very well.
3. Does Tom has a good friend?去掉playshave4.---When does your brother come back?
---About half an hour ago.did5.—Excuse me. You shouldn’t smoke here. Look
at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”
---Sorry, I don’t see it.didn’t动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，动词用原型；一般时单数三人称，动词加“s” 。一般过去时，动词加“ed”。I work.He works.I worked.三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示正在发生事，结构be+动词ing,be由主语来决定。常见标志词：now,look,listen,at this moment, at present,at thistime…例如：We are waiting for you now.
我们正在等你。
1）表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，常与always, forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
2）表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如 The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
现在进行是的特殊用法动词原形变为动词现在分词的规则：六、过去进行时1.过去进行时的结构：
主语+was/were+动词现在分词+其它
I was doing my homework at that time.
(doing就是do的现在分词）
They were doing their homework at that time.2.过去进行时的用法：
1)表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用（如：at that time,at+过去的具体时间，或以when 引导的一般过式的从句，主句常用过去进行时）。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。
2)come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可用于过去进行时，表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
她告诉我她将去海南度假。
3.练习：
（1）Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ＿ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep
C. slept D. sleeps
(2) Listen. They ＿ with Mr Wang in the room.
A. chatting B. are chatting
C. were chatting D. will chat
(3) --Jim, please help me take out of the trash.
--OK, mom. I ＿ .
A. will come B. am coming
C. shall come C. would come
(4) He with us ＿ to Hawaii for summer vacation.
A. are going to B. is going to go
C. is going to D. are going to goABBC1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____(do) the same thing.
3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time??? We _____ (watch) TV.
4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.
5. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.
现在进行时,进行时例句：I am working.过去进行时,am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。例句：I was working.小结(Summary):做动词时态题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据时间状语确定时态2.根据上下文已有时态信息点确定时态3.上下文语意确定时态4.在复合句根据时态呼应确定时态5.时态中的“特殊”对策1. Neither of us ______ a doctor.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
.2. I’ll talk to him when he ______.
A. come B. will come C. comes D. came
3.Father ____ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on
4._____ she _____ TV at seven yesterday evening ?
A. Was…watching B. Is…watch C. Has… watched D. Will…watch?
.5.He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.
A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had
?
.6.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.
A. are B. is C. was D. am
7. He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. hasn’t written D. won’t write
?
8. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
9. Neither I nor he _____.
A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
l0. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
?
