2022年牛津译林版中考英语训练七年级下册基础题（含答案）

2022 中考英语训练 7下 短文题
一、单项选择
1. It is ______ unhealthy habit that his son seldom has ______ breakfast.
A. /; an B. the; an C./;a D. an; /
2. Neil with his parents ______ TV in the sitting room now.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches D. are watching
3. The children can’t wait ______ their presents in the boxes.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
4. —Ann, your bedroom looks ______ —Thank you. I clean it every day.
A. tidy B. small C. big D. dirty
5. —______ do you go to school every day —By bike.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
6. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time
A.100 years’ B.100 years C.100-year’s D.100-years
7. —May I have a cup of coffee, please —Coffee Sorry, there’s ______ left. We only have some juice now.
A. none B. something C. neither D. nothing
8. —I don’t have red shoes for the fashion show. —My elder sister has ______ pair. Would you like to try ______ on
A. one; it B. one; them C. two; them D. a; it
9. Hold on to your dreams, ______ one day they may just come true.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. —Wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village. —Yes. ______ has changed here.
A. Nothing B. Someone C. Everything D. Nobody
11. The Chuanchang River goes ______ Yancheng from north to south.
A. across B. through C. past D. over
12. —May I speak to Maria, please —______ Can I take a message
A. No, you can’t. B. Sorry, she is not in. C. Yes, speaking. D. Who’s that
13. Wow! There is so much nice food. I really can’t decide ______ first.
A. where to eat B. how to eat C. when to eat D. what to eat
14. —Will you stay here for supper —Sorry, I ______ . I’ll have to meet my uncle at the station.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
15. —It was a fantastic trip. So which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing — ______ . There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Have a good time D. You must be joking
16. There’s ______ artist in the park. ______ artist is painting.
A. the; The B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
17. —Can you give me a hand, Dad I can’t ______ the top of the shelf. —My hands are full. You can stand on a chair.
A. get B. reach C. find D. go
18. Without ______ a word, he began to do his homework.
A. telling B. speaking C. saying D. talking
19. —Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer —Sorry, you ______ . You must return it on time.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
20. I saw the train ______ into the station slowly a minute ago.
A. comes B. is coming C. to come D. coming
21. My aunt is ______ getting fat, so she seldom has supper.
A. crazy about B. careful with C. full of D. afraid of
22. I didn’t go ______ yesterday. I stayed at home the whole day .
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
23. The new skirt is beautiful and it ______ Millie well. She likes it very much.
A. makes B. fits C. looks D. becomes
24. —Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. when C. while D. until
25. She is so young that you can’t leave her by ______ .
A. oneself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
26. —______ does it take to get to the bus stop from your home —About twenty minutes.
A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How many
27. It’s ______ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A. more quickly B. much quickly C. much quicker D. quick
28. The fridge is empty, ______ we have to go out for dinner tonight.
A. yet B. but C. so D. or
29. —Could you teach me how to search the information on the Internet —______ .
A. Never mind B. No problem C. Thank you D. You re welcome
30. —I’ m sorry I missed the meeting. —______ .
A. I hope so. B. The same to you. C. You are welcome. D. That’s all right.
二、词汇运用
1. I will go to the Summer ________ this winter holiday. (宫殿)
2. Can I take a ________ since my father isn’t at home (音信)
3. ________ ,one of the biggest countries in Europe,has many famous museums. (法国)
4. Nanjing is the ________ of Jiangsu Province. (省会)
5.Everything he says has a ________ meaning. (双的)
6. The plane quickly climbed to a height of 30,000 ________ . (foot)
7.TikTok is an app for making and sharing short ________ , generally from 1 minute to 3 minutes long. (video)
8. Thanks for ________ me to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves. (invite)
9. Friends are the real wealth in life. Just as the old saying goes, “ ________ joy is a double joy.” (share)
10. Our city Yancheng has a population of about eight ________ . (million)
11.If you’re a ________ student looking for a part-time job, the best place is right on campus. (学院)
12. As an ________ you can’t be too careful. (工程师)
13. The students were asked to ________ the answers by discussing with others just now. (检查)
14. A good ________ is better than a brother far away. (邻居)
15. The vegetables store well at temperature ________ 20℃. (在......下面)
16. China is developing quickly! We are so ________ to live in such a great country. (luck)
17. Tibet receives thousands of foreign ________ from January to April each year. (visit)
18. Role-play is ________ in developing the communication skills. (help)
19. Jane is older than Cindy, and she is the ________ sister. (old)
20. I dream of becoming an ________ in the future since I always enjoy myself in the world of colours. (art)
21. By training ________ doctors and nurses, ORBIS hopes to help more people. (当地的)
22. We saw some great ancient ________ of art in the museum. (作品)
23. Could you please keep the children ________ while I am on the phone (安静的)
24. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Have more practice, and you’ll catch up with others ________ (不久;很快)
25. Sue wasn’t happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer. (错过)
26. What kind of food do you prefer, Chinese food or ________ food (west)
27. Jackie is such a ________ boy. He gets along well with all his classmates. (friend)
28. We want to invite some friends of ________ to visit our new house. (we)
29. —What about ________ a boat on the lake this afternoon (row) —Good idea!
30. Looking at the ________ plate, the little boy cried sadly. (break)
31 took part in a mini-marathon with a distance of five ________ last week. (千米)
32. As we all know Nantong is ________ of Yancheng. (南边)
33. Don’t stay out late. Please go ________ home after school. (径直)
34. Grandparents often go for a walk ________ the lake in the morning. (沿着)
35. Knowledge is a ________ but practice is the key to it. (宝藏)
36. The short play was very ________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)
37. It’s ________ to swim alone in the river. (danger)
38. It’s common sense that ________ change from green to brown in autumn. (leaf)
39. The ________ tips are useful to us when we solve the problems. (follow)
40. You should go ________ the bridge if you want to see the elephant. (cross)
41. When you go to crowded places, ________ to wear a mask and keep a safe distance. (记住)
42. Actually it requires ________ a bit of work and research. (相当)
43. There is a wooden bridge ________ the river near our school. (在.....上面)
44. Lisa was so frightened that she couldn’t make a ________ . (声音)
45. The young English teacher is ________ the lesson carefully. (准备)
46. Girls are singing and dancing ________ in the garden. (happy)
47. Who ________ you History last term (teach)
48. Having snowball fights in winter is really ________ . (wonder)
49.“Come on, I can do it!” Andy said to ________ (he)
50. The old lady feels much ________ after breathing the fresh air. (well)
51. A snake eats ________ or nothing for months in cold winter. That’s really amazing! (不多的, 少数的)
52. The story ________ on a cold winter morning. (发生)
53. Have you ever ________ how the problem was solved (想知道)
54. He reads the news and ________ for the information on the Internet every day. (搜索)
55. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ________ any efforts. (没有)
56. My father always tells me to drive ________ on rainy days. (care)
57. He was ________ to meet his old friend in America. (surprise)
58. It is ________ very for this plant to flower in such cold weather. (usual)
59. —What worries the farmers so much —It is much ________ this year than former years. They hope it will rain soon. (dry)
60. Joe isn’t at home by ________ His sister is with him. (he)
61. To our surprise, the missing dog came back home ________ (独自)
62. The children enjoy ________ out when we go on holiday. (野营)
63. The scientist has ________ in the research many times, but he never gives up. (失败)
64. Ted ________ the missing child sitting on the bench when he walked by. (注意)
65. Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need to walk ________ happiness. (朝、向)
66. —How did you go to school when you were in junior high —My father bought me a nice bike, so I ________ to school every day. (ride)
67. Make sure the door is ________ before you leave the house. (lock)
68. She woke up and found ________ on the grass. (her)
69. We must knock on the door before ________ other people’s rooms. (enter)
70. He acted with no thoughts of ________ gain. What a great man he was! (person)
71. How can you let people ________ that you are not just making noise for fun (相信)
72. He began to play the ________ when he was six years old. (小提琴)
73. These hunters lost their way in the woods because of the heavy ________ . (烟)
74. The football fans cheered as soon as they heard the exciting ________ (新闻)
75. It’s impolite to throw ________ everywhere, and we should put it into the bins. (垃圾)
76. Millie and her friends enjoyed ________ very much at the party. (they)
77. ________ drivers caused a large number of accidents last year. (careful)
78. His left leg got ________ while he was playing on the playground yesterday afternoon. (hurt)
79. We can prevent the bad weather by ________ the forests. (protect)
80. It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)
81. Can you guess what I am ________ in my hand (拿)
82. In Japan, the guests sit in the traditional way on their ________ on the floor. (膝盖)
83. What’s your ________ You look so worried. (麻烦)
84. Climbers are looking for ________ to make a fire to make them warm. (树枝)
85. It was amazing that the young kid could recite the long ________ correctly. (诗歌)
86. My old flat is close to the market. It’s too ________ in the daytime. (noise)
87. The little girl shouted loudly when she saw two ________ . (mouse)
88. Yesterday my cat ________ under the bed, so I couldn’t find it. (hide)
89. “You should go to bed now. It’s too late,” the mother said to her son ________ (gentle)
90. Mike has some ________ in speaking. He couldn’t speak until he was three. (difficult)
91. Because of the terrible flu, the little boy was too ________ to go to school. (虚弱的)
92. Life is full of ups and downs. ________ the downs, the ups would mean nothing. (没有)
93. Students are ________ money for the children in poor areas. (筹集)
94. The master teaches his parrot to ________ his words. (重复)
95. The family often have ________ and milk for their breakfast. (三明治)
96. ________ there was a heavy rain outside. Many people in the street got wet. (sudden)
97. It is impossible to get help, so she is doing everything ________ (she)
98. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. (weigh)
99. This mother ________ her baby several minutes ago, and now the baby is asleep. (feed)
100. Do what you want to do and what you are ________ to do. (ability)
一、单项选择
1~5 DACAB 6~10 AABAC 11~15 BBDBB
16~20 DBCBD 21~25 DCBDB 26~30 CCCBD
二、词汇运用
1. Palace 2. message 3. France 4. capital 5. double
6. feet 7. videos 8. inviting 9. Shared 10. million
11. college 12. engineer 13. check 14. neighbor/ neighbour 15. below
16. lucky 17. visitors 18. helpful 19. elder 20. artist
21. local 22. works 23. quiet 24. soon 25. missed
26. Western 27. friendly 28. ours 29. rowing 30. broken
31. kilometres 32. south 33. straight 34. along 35. treasure
36. funny 37. dangerous 38. leaves 39. following 40. across
41. remember 42. quite 43. over 44. sound 45. preparing
46. happily 47. taught 48. wonderful 49. himself 50. better
5l. little 52. happened 53. wondered 54. searches 55. without
56. carefully 57. surprised 58. unusual 59. drier 60. himself
61. alone 62. camping 63. failed 64. noticed 65. towards
66. rode 67. locked 68. herself 69. entering 70. personal
71. believe 72. violin 73. smoke 74. news 75. rubbish
76. themselves 77. Careless 78. hurt 79. protecting 80. impossible
81. holding 82. knees 83. trouble 84. sticks 85. poem
86. noisy 87. mice 88. hid 89. gently 90. difficulty
91. weak 92. Without 93. raising 94. repeat 95. sandwiches
96. Suddenly 97. herself 98. weight 99. fed 100. able