2022年英语中考一轮复习人教版新目标八年级上册综合检测题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年英语中考一轮复习人教版新目标八年级上册综合检测题（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-21 18:24:01 | ||
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八年级上册综合测试题
一、单项选择（10分）
1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
2.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
—He learned it by .
A.ourselves B.himself C. yourselves D.herself
3.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be . I believe you’ll make it.
A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.honest
4.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse the government takes action to protect it.
A.until B.when C.if D.unless
5.—How was your weekend
—It couldn’t be !Can you believe that I saw my idol, Hu Ge How amazing!
A.better B.worse C.harder D.angrier
6.Jim, look at the blue sky! The rain . We can go out to play football.
A.stops B.will stop C.has stopped D.stopped
7.My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A.take up B.look up C.get up D.pick up
8.Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.
A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of D.worried about
9. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you get lost in the mountains.
A.should B.must C.need D.might
10.I bought a new book in the bookstore. My mother asked me .
A.how much I pay for the book
B.where I bought the book
C.how much the book cost me
D.who the book was from
二、完形填空（20分）
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 11 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a（n） 12 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice-cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice-cream in her hand. Suddenly a 13 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mom ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 14 her time, I knew I had to make a 15 . I thought of the times when I rushed（催促） my child through life. I began 16 what really matters in life…
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 17 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite（一口）, she held it out to me. “I 18 the last bite for you, Mom,” she said 19 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and 20 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
11.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard
12.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket
13.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised
14.A.waste B.take C.spend D.spare
15.A.mark B.plan C.wish D.choice
16.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering
17.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised
18.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted
19.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely
20.A.supported B.promised C.reminded D.thanked
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
B
Life seems incomplete without plans. We are on a road that we are supposed to follow. Our parents and teachers give us the expectations they have for us. We try our best to realize these expectations. We feel everything in our lives must go according to the plans.
Could you imagine how boring life would be if you knew how everything would turn out before you even experienced it Stop being disappointed when some expectations are not realized. Stop trying to create a plan for every goal you have. The most exciting things in life are unexpected.
If you are an idealist, you expect everything to go perfectly. But most of the time, your life will not turn out as perfectly as you imagine. This doesn’t mean you can’t live a life full of joy. You just need to stay open-minded and be easy-going when things change.
Expectations cause the stress of a situation to rise. And then you’ll find the stress will lift your shoulders. This will make you worry about the endless ways something could go wrong. If you are a realist, you’ll expect everything to be worse than it actually will be. This will prevent you from wanting to go through with situations you’re so expecting.
In order to worry less, stop the expectation of my result, good or bad. Sometimes things will work out the way you expect. There is only one moment you should live in, one moment that you should put all of your energy in: right now.
26.If you knew what would happen before experiencing it, you would feel .
A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.scared
27.An “idealist” is someone who .
A.is guided by perfect ideals
B.looks forward to the unexpected things
C.stays open-minded
D.expects everything to be worse
28.We need to when things don’t go as we expected before.
A.worry about that
B.try to change it
C.keep ourselves easy-going
D.stay away from others
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Expectation can cause more stress.
B.Realists expect everything to be better.
C.More expectations of any results can make your worry less.
D.Everything will work out the way you expect.
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Life without Plans
B.How Poor a Realist Is
C.Live in the Moment
D.Everything Goes Perfectly
C
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the
first person in the world who did it.
On that day,she jumped into the sea without hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain, and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn' know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many successful stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence (坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is,and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上）。
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
31. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it" refers to_________.
A.being retired
B.swimming across the English Channel
C.swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
32._________is not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fog B. Waves C.Rain D. Wind
33. The underlined word"weighing" in paragraph 8 probably means_________.
A.权衡 B.有······重 C.称重量 D.有分量
34. Why did the athlete give up Because _________.
A. the bank was only one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
35. What can be inferred (推论）from the last sentence of the passage
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C.There is no courage of persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
D
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with
adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37. ____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know
how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
38. ____. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter
the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 39. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that
can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 40. ____.Choose the areas with
safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
四、综合填空
A.用所给单词适当形式填空。
built, prepare, advise, win, wait
1.Hi, Kitty. There is a woman at the school gate_______________for you.
2.Everyone believes that our team __________________the match this weekend.
3.Two new schools_________________in this area by the local government in the past three years.
4.Our teacher often _____________us to develop the habits of taking notes while reading.
5.”How nice the smell is!” “Who ______________________the meal for us now ”
B.根据汉语意思填空。
1.Doing sports can make people happier, _____________(健康)，and more confident.
2.“Why don’t you do that ” I talked back to mother ______________(生气).
3.Let’s go swimming in the river in the afternoon.
We’d better not. It’s _________________(危险).
4.The young man was the ________________(有创造力的) of all the performers.
5.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents for some______________(建议).
五、任务型阅读
A
“I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do." says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary, But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore(探索）your interests
Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today.
Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
1.______________
Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what
you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it-the lab work or the research It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you
might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
2._______
After discovering possible jobs, you'll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone,by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.
选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题线上。其中有一项是多余的。
A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research
1._______ 2._______
3.回答问题:What is the most important step in exploring careers
4.将画线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
5.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。
B
writing brush ink stick paper ink stone
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of
Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink
stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi
are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are
mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of
the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting
cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in
Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son
produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang
Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick
was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was
then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared
in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,
it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make
perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the
water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties
saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink
Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for
admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of （2 分）
2. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu （2 分）
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) （2 分）
4. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident （2 分）
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear （2 分）
六、书面表达（15分）
请以“Never Give Up”为题,写一篇短文,简要描述图中的三个画面,并谈谈自己的想法。
[要求]
（1）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
（2）可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯、通顺;
（3）词数:80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
[提示词] the long-distance running, the ball throwing, the standing long jump, practice
Never Give Up
The P.E. exam is coming. Students of Grade Nine prepare for it every day. Some___________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C across指从物体表面横穿而过;above指在物体的斜上方;through指从物体内部穿过;under指在物体的正下方。根据常识可知,鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。
2.B 3.C 4.D
5.A 根据答语后句“我见到了我的偶像胡歌,太不可思议了”可知,这个周末过得非常好,“否定+比较级”表示最高级。此处用couldn’t better表示“简直太好了”。故选A。
6.C 根据句意可知天变蓝了,可以出去踢足球了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
7.A
8.C angry with意为“对……生气”;interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;proud of意为“为……骄傲;自豪”;worried about意为“焦虑;担心……”。根据句意“父母欣赏孩子们已经取得的任何成绩,并且会为他们感到骄傲自豪。”可知,此处应为proud。
9.D
10.C 因为主句是一般过去时,从句也应是过去的时态,排除A项;根据前一句可知,我在书店买了一本新书。B项“我在哪买的这本书”,前后语境不符合;D项“这本书是谁给的”,前后语境不符合;C项“这本书花了我多少钱”,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者很忙,总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉,作者猛然醒悟到匆匆生活对女儿的影响,从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。
11.C 根据上文作者提及“很忙”、“没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurry up（赶快）”。故选C。
12.D 根据下文“After shopping…”可知是去购物,故“supermarket（超市）”符合上下文。故选D。
13.A 根据下文女儿所问“妈妈,我必须要很快吃完冰激凌吗 ”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色”,故“worried （忧虑的）”符合句意。故选A。
14.B take one’s time意为“不着急;从容进行;慢慢做”。故选B。
15.D 根据上下文,此处表达的是“我知道我必须做出选择”,短语make a choice意为“做出选择”,符合句意。故选D。
16.D 根据上下文,此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真正重要的是什么”。动词“wonder”有“怀疑;想知道”的意思,符合句意。故选D。
17.B 女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了”,relax意为“放松”,符合句意。故选B。
18.C 句意:我把最后一口留给你。动词“save”有“节省”的意思,符合句意。故选C。
19.A 女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌,并把最后一口留给妈妈,说这句话时女儿肯定很“高兴”,cheerfully意为“高兴地”,符合句意。故选A。
20.C 这件事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆生活的时候,东西尝起来会更甜,爱会更容易得到。remind意为“提醒”,符合句意。故选C。
Ⅲ.A [主旨大意] 本文主要讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式及理由。坐飞机旅行虽然很快捷,但花费也高,路途中除了能看到蓝天和白云,什么也看不到;坐火车虽然能看到沿途的风景,但是太过拥挤;所以最佳方式是乘坐公交车旅行,既便宜又方便快捷。
21.B 细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和乘公共汽车三种方式。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds.”可知,除了蓝天和白云,在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。
B 23—26 BADA
C [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了求生背包的含义、使用的理由、装有的东西以及放置的地方。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知,求生背包装有一系列生存所需的东西。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。第二栏是使用求生背包的理由。发生灾难后,背包里的物品会帮助人们继续生存。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三栏的最后一行“（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）”可知,求生背包越轻越好。故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.”可知,如果可能,你最好准备不止一个求生背包。故选C。
D 31—35 BACAC
Ⅳ.36.forget information
37.can’t remember
38.Six/6.
39.通过讨论总是能更容易记住一些东西。
40.How to improve your memory
Ⅴ.41.hard 42.lessons 43.ready
44.with 45.so 46.stronger
47.interested 48.likes 49.different
50.musician
Ⅵ.51.Has he had a cough
52.You had better go to see a doctor
53.Why not ask your teacher for help
54.Never be late for school
55.I hear there will be a concert tomorrow
56.One possible version:
Never Give Up
The P.E. exam is coming. Students of Grade Nine prepare for it every day. Some of the students do long-distance running. After school they run on the playground together. They compete for the first and cheer for the winner. Some students practice the standing long jump. They stand in one line and jump at the same time. The student who jumps farthest must share the experience with his classmates. Others practice the ball throwing. Though the ball is very heavy, they throw it again and again until they are satisfied with the result.
Although they are tired every day, they never give up. I cheer for them. I think exercising is very useful to them. First, the students must pass the P.E. exam, for it is very important. Second, if they do sports every day, they will be healthier than before. In a word, they are great. They never give up, and I should learn from them.
一、单项选择（10分）
1. A bird flew into the kitchen the window.
A.across B.above C.through D.under
2.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it
—He learned it by .
A.ourselves B.himself C. yourselves D.herself
3.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be . I believe you’ll make it.
A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.honest
4.—The environment is terrible.
—I think it will be even worse the government takes action to protect it.
A.until B.when C.if D.unless
5.—How was your weekend
—It couldn’t be !Can you believe that I saw my idol, Hu Ge How amazing!
A.better B.worse C.harder D.angrier
6.Jim, look at the blue sky! The rain . We can go out to play football.
A.stops B.will stop C.has stopped D.stopped
7.My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A.take up B.look up C.get up D.pick up
8.Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel them.
A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of D.worried about
9. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you get lost in the mountains.
A.should B.must C.need D.might
10.I bought a new book in the bookstore. My mother asked me .
A.how much I pay for the book
B.where I bought the book
C.how much the book cost me
D.who the book was from
二、完形填空（20分）
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: 11 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a（n） 12 near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice-cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice-cream in her hand. Suddenly a 13 look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mom ”
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 14 her time, I knew I had to make a 15 . I thought of the times when I rushed（催促） my child through life. I began 16 what really matters in life…
“You don’t have to hurry. Just enjoy it,” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 17 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite（一口）, she held it out to me. “I 18 the last bite for you, Mom,” she said 19 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time…and in return, she gave me her last bite and 20 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.
11.A.Keep quiet B.Take care C.Hurry up D.Work hard
12.A.station B.school C.office D.supermarket
13.A.worried B.tired C.satisfied D.surprised
14.A.waste B.take C.spend D.spare
15.A.mark B.plan C.wish D.choice
16.A.explaining B.forgetting C.discussing D.wondering
17.A.lifted B.relaxed C.turned D.raised
18.A.bought B.carried C.saved D.tasted
19.A.cheerfully B.calmly C.sadly D.wisely
20.A.supported B.promised C.reminded D.thanked
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion (《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
21. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.
22. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
23. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.
24. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.
25. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works.
B
Life seems incomplete without plans. We are on a road that we are supposed to follow. Our parents and teachers give us the expectations they have for us. We try our best to realize these expectations. We feel everything in our lives must go according to the plans.
Could you imagine how boring life would be if you knew how everything would turn out before you even experienced it Stop being disappointed when some expectations are not realized. Stop trying to create a plan for every goal you have. The most exciting things in life are unexpected.
If you are an idealist, you expect everything to go perfectly. But most of the time, your life will not turn out as perfectly as you imagine. This doesn’t mean you can’t live a life full of joy. You just need to stay open-minded and be easy-going when things change.
Expectations cause the stress of a situation to rise. And then you’ll find the stress will lift your shoulders. This will make you worry about the endless ways something could go wrong. If you are a realist, you’ll expect everything to be worse than it actually will be. This will prevent you from wanting to go through with situations you’re so expecting.
In order to worry less, stop the expectation of my result, good or bad. Sometimes things will work out the way you expect. There is only one moment you should live in, one moment that you should put all of your energy in: right now.
26.If you knew what would happen before experiencing it, you would feel .
A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.scared
27.An “idealist” is someone who .
A.is guided by perfect ideals
B.looks forward to the unexpected things
C.stays open-minded
D.expects everything to be worse
28.We need to when things don’t go as we expected before.
A.worry about that
B.try to change it
C.keep ourselves easy-going
D.stay away from others
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Expectation can cause more stress.
B.Realists expect everything to be better.
C.More expectations of any results can make your worry less.
D.Everything will work out the way you expect.
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Life without Plans
B.How Poor a Realist Is
C.Live in the Moment
D.Everything Goes Perfectly
C
In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the
first person in the world who did it.
On that day,she jumped into the sea without hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain, and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.
But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn' know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away. Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."Too many successful stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence (坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is,and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上）。
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
31. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it" refers to_________.
A.being retired
B.swimming across the English Channel
C.swimming towards the bank
D. setting a goal
32._________is not mentioned in the passage.
A. Fog B. Waves C.Rain D. Wind
33. The underlined word"weighing" in paragraph 8 probably means_________.
A.权衡 B.有······重 C.称重量 D.有分量
34. Why did the athlete give up Because _________.
A. the bank was only one mile away
B. she was too tired
C. she didn't have courage at first
D. she thought her destination was far away
35. What can be inferred (推论）from the last sentence of the passage
A. If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B. Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C.There is no courage of persistence unless you know your goals.
D. Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
D
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown (溺水) each year. When someone is drowning, it's often silent and happens very quickly. 36.____. Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.
Never swim alone - even for a moment. You should go swimming with
adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe. 37. ____.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know
how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
38. ____. Take some time to stretch (拉伸) your body before you enter
the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.
Learn lifesaving skills. 39. ____. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that
can help others who are near drowning.
Choose swimming areas carefully. 40. ____.Choose the areas with
safety facilities (设施) and lifeguards.
Remember: In case of emergency, it's always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
Do body exercise
B. But it can be prevented
C. Warm up before swimming
D. It's important to have an adult nearby watch for danger
E. Don't go to the swimming areas that you don't know well
F. Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills
四、综合填空
A.用所给单词适当形式填空。
built, prepare, advise, win, wait
1.Hi, Kitty. There is a woman at the school gate_______________for you.
2.Everyone believes that our team __________________the match this weekend.
3.Two new schools_________________in this area by the local government in the past three years.
4.Our teacher often _____________us to develop the habits of taking notes while reading.
5.”How nice the smell is!” “Who ______________________the meal for us now ”
B.根据汉语意思填空。
1.Doing sports can make people happier, _____________(健康)，and more confident.
2.“Why don’t you do that ” I talked back to mother ______________(生气).
3.Let’s go swimming in the river in the afternoon.
We’d better not. It’s _________________(危险).
4.The young man was the ________________(有创造力的) of all the performers.
5.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents for some______________(建议).
五、任务型阅读
A
“I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do." says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary, But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.
Explore(探索）your interests
Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today.
Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary.But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
1.______________
Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what
you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it-the lab work or the research It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
Discover possible careers
Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you
might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.
2._______
After discovering possible jobs, you'll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone,by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.
选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题线上。其中有一项是多余的。
A. Learn about yourself B. Get experience C. Do your research
1._______ 2._______
3.回答问题:What is the most important step in exploring careers
4.将画线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
5.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。
B
writing brush ink stick paper ink stone
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of
Study. Among the high-quality (质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink
stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi
are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries (陶器). They are
mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of
the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting
cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in
Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son
produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang
Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick
was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was
then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared
in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,
it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make
perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the
water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties
saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink
Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for
admiration.
1. What are the writing brushes mainly made of （2 分）
2. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu （2 分）
3. What does it in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) （2 分）
4. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident （2 分）
5. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear （2 分）
六、书面表达（15分）
请以“Never Give Up”为题,写一篇短文,简要描述图中的三个画面,并谈谈自己的想法。
[要求]
（1）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名;
（2）可以适当发挥,以使短文连贯、通顺;
（3）词数:80左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
[提示词] the long-distance running, the ball throwing, the standing long jump, practice
Never Give Up
The P.E. exam is coming. Students of Grade Nine prepare for it every day. Some___________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C across指从物体表面横穿而过;above指在物体的斜上方;through指从物体内部穿过;under指在物体的正下方。根据常识可知,鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。
2.B 3.C 4.D
5.A 根据答语后句“我见到了我的偶像胡歌,太不可思议了”可知,这个周末过得非常好,“否定+比较级”表示最高级。此处用couldn’t better表示“简直太好了”。故选A。
6.C 根据句意可知天变蓝了,可以出去踢足球了,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
7.A
8.C angry with意为“对……生气”;interested in意为“对……感兴趣”;proud of意为“为……骄傲;自豪”;worried about意为“焦虑;担心……”。根据句意“父母欣赏孩子们已经取得的任何成绩,并且会为他们感到骄傲自豪。”可知,此处应为proud。
9.D
10.C 因为主句是一般过去时,从句也应是过去的时态,排除A项;根据前一句可知,我在书店买了一本新书。B项“我在哪买的这本书”,前后语境不符合;D项“这本书是谁给的”,前后语境不符合;C项“这本书花了我多少钱”,符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者很忙,总是催促女儿赶快做事。有一次女儿在吃冰激凌时问作者是不是要快速吃掉,作者猛然醒悟到匆匆生活对女儿的影响,从而决定要学会慢慢享受生活中的美好。
11.C 根据上文作者提及“很忙”、“没有时间”可推出作者对女儿最常说的两个词是“Hurry up（赶快）”。故选C。
12.D 根据下文“After shopping…”可知是去购物,故“supermarket（超市）”符合上下文。故选D。
13.A 根据下文女儿所问“妈妈,我必须要很快吃完冰激凌吗 ”可推出女儿脸上出现的是“忧虑的神色”,故“worried （忧虑的）”符合句意。故选A。
14.B take one’s time意为“不着急;从容进行;慢慢做”。故选B。
15.D 根据上下文,此处表达的是“我知道我必须做出选择”,短语make a choice意为“做出选择”,符合句意。故选D。
16.D 根据上下文,此处表达的是“我开始怀疑生活中真正重要的是什么”。动词“wonder”有“怀疑;想知道”的意思,符合句意。故选D。
17.B 女儿听到“不要着急”后肯定“肩膀放松了”,relax意为“放松”,符合句意。故选B。
18.C 句意:我把最后一口留给你。动词“save”有“节省”的意思,符合句意。故选C。
19.A 女儿慢慢享受了冰激凌,并把最后一口留给妈妈,说这句话时女儿肯定很“高兴”,cheerfully意为“高兴地”,符合句意。故选A。
20.C 这件事“提醒”作者当停止匆匆生活的时候,东西尝起来会更甜,爱会更容易得到。remind意为“提醒”,符合句意。故选C。
Ⅲ.A [主旨大意] 本文主要讨论了在美国旅行的最佳方式及理由。坐飞机旅行虽然很快捷,但花费也高,路途中除了能看到蓝天和白云,什么也看不到;坐火车虽然能看到沿途的风景,但是太过拥挤;所以最佳方式是乘坐公交车旅行,既便宜又方便快捷。
21.B 细节理解题。文章中介绍了坐飞机、坐火车和乘公共汽车三种方式。故选B。
22.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can’t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds.”可知,除了蓝天和白云,在飞机上什么也看不到。故选A。
B 23—26 BADA
C [主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文,介绍了求生背包的含义、使用的理由、装有的东西以及放置的地方。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知,求生背包装有一系列生存所需的东西。故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。第二栏是使用求生背包的理由。发生灾难后,背包里的物品会帮助人们继续生存。故选D。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三栏的最后一行“（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）”可知,求生背包越轻越好。故选B。
30.C 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.”可知,如果可能,你最好准备不止一个求生背包。故选C。
D 31—35 BACAC
Ⅳ.36.forget information
37.can’t remember
38.Six/6.
39.通过讨论总是能更容易记住一些东西。
40.How to improve your memory
Ⅴ.41.hard 42.lessons 43.ready
44.with 45.so 46.stronger
47.interested 48.likes 49.different
50.musician
Ⅵ.51.Has he had a cough
52.You had better go to see a doctor
53.Why not ask your teacher for help
54.Never be late for school
55.I hear there will be a concert tomorrow
56.One possible version:
Never Give Up
The P.E. exam is coming. Students of Grade Nine prepare for it every day. Some of the students do long-distance running. After school they run on the playground together. They compete for the first and cheer for the winner. Some students practice the standing long jump. They stand in one line and jump at the same time. The student who jumps farthest must share the experience with his classmates. Others practice the ball throwing. Though the ball is very heavy, they throw it again and again until they are satisfied with the result.
Although they are tired every day, they never give up. I cheer for them. I think exercising is very useful to them. First, the students must pass the P.E. exam, for it is very important. Second, if they do sports every day, they will be healthier than before. In a word, they are great. They never give up, and I should learn from them.