(共33张PPT)
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B 3a-self check
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Lead in
Talk about school rules with your partner.
In our school, we can’t ……. But we can…….
we must ……..
we have to ……..
Talk about our school rules in groups, then report.
Free talk!
Lead in
Phrases game
准时
be on time
遵守规则
follow the rules
考虑
think about
做早饭
make breakfast
铺床
make (one’s) bed
外出(娱乐)
go out
因为…迟到
be/arrive late for…
听
listen to
Let’s read these phrases together.
和某人一起玩
play with sb.
清洗餐具
do the dishes
做作业
do one’s homework
餐厅
dining hall
不得不
have to
制定规则
make rules
对某人要求严格
be strict (with sb.)
3a
Pre-writing
Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can’t.
Can
have to
must
have to
can’t
can’t
must
can
must
穿校服
留短发
learn to do sth.学做某事
have fun相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself
Lead in
This is a girl named Zhao Pei.
1. Is Zhao Pei happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
3. Can she play with her friends after school Why
4. Can she watch TV on school nights
5. What does she have to do on weekends
6. Does she have any fun
No, she isn’t. Because there are too many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
No, she can’t. Because she has to do her homework.
No, she can’t.
She has to learn to play the piano.
No, she doesn’t.
Pre-writing
Can you list the rules of Zhao Pei Do you have the same rules
Zhao Pei’s Rules Do you have the same rules
Do you have to ……
Can you ……
Get up at 6 o’clock.
Can’t play with friends after school.
Can’t watch TV after school.
Do homework after school.
Learn to play the piano
Wear a school uniform, keep my hair short.
Pre-writing
What about the rules in your home and school
Have a discussion
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
Family rules I have to practise the piano on weekends. I can’t go out on school nights.
School rules
Discuss the rules you have to follow with your group members. Put a for the rules that you think are unfair. Put a for the rules that you don’t mind.
Pre-writing
Get up before 6:00 on school days.
Don’t go out on school nights.
Do the dishes every day.
Clean the room on weekends.
Don’t watch TV.
Help mom make dinner on weekends.
Don’t play computer games.
…
Family rules
Don’t arrive late for school.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Keep quiet in the library.
Wear school uniforms every day.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Listen to music outside.
Keep your hair short.
…
School rules
Pre-writing
3b
Pre-writing
Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Put an for the rules you think are unfair.
Do you think the rules in your family are fair why or why not
The structure of the letter
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Signature(署名)
Pre-writing
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Signature
(署名)
Salutation(称呼)
Body (正文)
Signature
(署名)
The structure of the letter
Pre-writing
Pre-writing
整体
采用
一般
现在
时态，
第一
人称
Salutation
Body
Purpose
Rules
Closing
Feelings &
Questions
Dear Dr. Know,
Can you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I must get up at six o’clock. At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV because I must do my homework. I can’t relax on weekends either because I must learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what can I do
Zhao Pei
Greeting
Purpose
Signature
Salutation
Body
How to write a letter about the rules in your life
Closing
Rules
Feelings & Questions
Pre-writing
Body
(正文)
总
分
总
There are too many rules in my school/home.
Let me tell you something about some rules of my school/family.
I have many rules to follow in my school/home..
-I have to……
-Don’t……
-We must…….
-I can’t……
-My mom says……
-My dad says……
My parents want to make rules to help me./ My parents are strict with me.
Do you have a lot of rules / Can you help me / What can I do
We must follow them.
I feel unhappy but……/ I think……
点题，引出全文
分类介绍规则
按照时间顺序
总结/感受/互动
Pre-writing
While-writing
3c
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
While-writing
没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们的生活中，到处都有规则。请根据下面的图片，谈谈Ken Li.有哪些规矩，写一封信告诉Dr. Know先生，诉他所有的规则以及你对它们的感觉。不少于80字，可适当发挥。
Example
While-writing
Dear Dr. Know，
There are many rules at home and school. I have to get up at six o’clock in the morning. After breakfast，I have to go to school quickly, because I can’t arrive late for school. In class I must listen to the teacher carefully. At school we can’t listen to music and eat lunch in the classroom. After school I can’t play with my classmates. I must do my homework first. After supper I have to read a book for half an hour. I can’t watch TV on school nights.
Ken Li.
Self Check
arrive late
listen to
be noisy
follow the rules
be strict
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never___________at the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can’t_________ . I ________ him because I don’t want the cat to get me! My grandpa ________ with me, but I think it’s best to _______________ !
arrive late
follow the rules
is strict
listen to
be noisy
Self Check
2. Use can, can't, have to/must and don't to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/class
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. listen/teacher
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Don’t arrive late for class.
We can’t arrive late for class.
Listen to the teacher.
We must / have to listen to the teacher.
Self Check
3. be noisy/library
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4. speak English/English class
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5. eat/dining hall
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Don’t be noisy in the library.
We can’t be noisy in the library.
Speak English in English class.
We must / have to speak English in English class.
Eat in the dining hall.
We must / have to eat in the dining hall.
Language points
keep v. 保持；保留
Point
1. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. (教材P24 3a)
(1) keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
eg：My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。
(2) keep作动词的其他常见用法：keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事; keep sth.保留某物
eg：My grandpa always keeps saying the same thing.
我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。
I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。
2. At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. (教材P24 3a)
hair n. 头发；毛发
Point
hair在此作不可数名词。
Language points
eg：She is a nice girl with long black hair.
她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。
【拓展】hair还可作可数名词，强调“（一根一根的）头发，毛发”。
eg：I can see two gray hairs on your head. 我能看到你头上有两根白发。
Language points
3. because I have to/must learn to play the piano. (教材P24 3a)
learn v. 学习；学会
Point
learn在句中作动词，learn to do sth.“学做某事”。
eg：He is learning to drive a car. 他在学开车。
【拓展】learn的其他常见短语：learn from 向......学习；learn about学习; 了解
eg：We should learn from Jim. 我们应该向吉姆学习。
I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。
4. I never have fun. (教材P24 3a)
Language points
have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快
Point
have fun意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，后接动词形式为：“(in) doing sth”，同义词组：have a good/great/nice time=have fun=enjoy oneself意为“开心地做某事”。
eg：I had a good time in London last week.上周我在伦敦过得很愉快。
=I enjoyed myself in London last week.
I had a good time (in) playing basketball last night.
昨天晚上我打篮球打得很开心。
We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很开心。
I never have fun. 我从未过得快乐。
Exercises
1.你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。
You can _____ _____ _____ in the music room.
2.在上学日的晚上我不能外出。
I can’t _____ _____ on school nights.
3.我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。
My mother often helps me _____ _____ _____.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
listen to music
go out
make the bed
Exercises
4.完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。
You can’t watch TV _______ you ________ ________ _________.
5.请你把餐具洗一下，好吗？
Could you please ______ ______ ______
6.对我们来说，对别人诚实很重要。
It is ________ for us to be honest to others.
before finish your homework
do the dishes
important
Exercises
二、句型转换。
1. We can wear hats in school. (改一般疑问句并进行否定回答)
2. No foods in class. (变同义句)
______ ______ in class.
3. Tina is able to speak Chinese. (同义句)
Tina ______ _______ Chinese.
4. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class. (变一般疑问句, 并肯定回答)
—Can you wear hats in school
—No, we can’t.
Don’t eat
—Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym class
—Yes, I do.
can speak
Exercises
5. I have to do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问)
6. I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.(对划线部分提问)
7. You can’t go out on school nights. (改为否定祈使句)
_______ ______ out on school nights.
8. He can go to the movies, too. (改为否定句)
He ______ go to the movies, ______.
9. My brother has to make bed by himself. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your brother ______ to make bed by himself
What do you have to do after school
When do you have to be in bed
Don’t go
can’t either
Does have
Homework
Remember the new words and expressions in this unit.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Finish the letter to Dr.Know.
3. Preview (Section A (1a-2d)) on P25.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (3a-self check)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 4 Section B (3a-self check) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 写作课 审核签字 学案序号 4-5
学习目标 巩固本单元重点词汇和句型。 能够运用情态动词can，have to和must谈论规章制度。 能够写一封信就自己所要遵守的规则表达看法和想法，并寻求帮助。 能够合理表达对规则的看法，能在遇到烦恼时寻求帮助。
重 点 描述自己日常生活中应该遵守的规则。 让学生结合实际生活学会制定规则，并遵守规则，加强规则意识。
难 点
教师寄语 No rules, no standards.(无规矩不成方圆。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 在课堂上 ______________________上课迟到 ______________________在走廊里 ______________________听 ____________________________在餐厅里 ______________________音乐播放器 ____________________把…带到学校来 ________________必须; 不得不 ___________________准时 __________________________太多的 _______________________在上学期间的晚上 _____________清洗餐具 _____________________铺床 _________________________考虑 _________________________遵守规则 _____________________外出（娱乐） ___________________做早饭 _______________________(对某人)要求严格 ______________祝好运 _______________________看书 _________________________
三、写出下列单词变形。 always→______________(反义词)must→______________(同义短语)play→______________(名词) 运动员rule→______________(复数)hallway→______________(复数)outside→______________(反义词)remember→______________(反义词)noisy→______________(反义词)luck→______________(形容词)dirty→______________(反义词)before→______________(反义词)dish→______________(复数)practice→______________(现在分词)
精讲点拨 At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short. keep在此作及物动词， “keep + sb./sth. + adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。 eg：My father always keeps me very happy. 我爸爸总是让我很开心。 keep作动词的其他常见用法：keep doing sth. 继续/重复做某事; keep sth.保留某物 eg：My grandpa always keeps saying the same thing. 我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。 I keep all her letters. 我保留着她所有的信。 hair在此作不可数名词。 eg：She is a nice girl with long black hair. 她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。 【拓展】hair还可作可数名词，强调“（一根一根的）头发，毛发”。 eg：I can see two gray hairs on your head. 我能看到你头上有两根白发。 because I have to/must learn to play the piano. learn在句中作动词，learn to do sth.“学做某事”。 eg：He is learning to drive a car. 他在学开车。 【拓展】learn的其他常见短语：learn from 向......学习；learn about学习;了解 eg：We should learn from Jim. 我们应该向吉姆学习。 I want to learn about Chinese culture. 我想了解中国文化。 I never have fun. have fun意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，后接动词形式为：“(in) doing sth”，同义词组：have a good/great/nice time=have fun=enjoy oneself意为“开心地做某事”。 eg：I had a good time in London last week.上周我在伦敦过得很愉快。 =I enjoyed myself in London last week. I had a good time (in) playing basketball last night.昨天晚上我打篮球打得很开心。 We have fun learning English. 我们学英语很开心。 I never have fun. 我从未过得快乐。
检测小结 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 你可以在音乐教室里听音乐。 You can ________ ________ ________ in the music room. 在上学日的晚上我不能外出。 I can’t ________ ________ on school nights. 我妈妈经常帮我整理床铺。 My mother often helps me ________ ________ ________. 完成家庭作业前你不能看电视。 You can’t watch TV _______ you ________ ________ _________. 请你把餐具洗一下，好吗？ Could you please _________ _________ _________ 对我们来说，对别人诚实很重要。 It is ___________ for us to be honest to others. 二、句型转换。 We can wear hats in school. (改一般疑问句并进行否定回答) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ No foods in class. (变同义句) ________ ________ in class. Tina is able to speak Chinese. (同义句) Tina ________ _________ Chinese. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class. (变一般疑问句, 并肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I have to do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ You can’t go out on school nights. (改为否定祈使句) _________ ________ out on school nights. He can go to the movies, too. (改为否定句) He ________ go to the movies, ________. My brother has to make bed by himself. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your brother ________ to make bed by himself 三、单项选择。 ______ late for class. A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Don’t D. No —______sing! —All right. A. Let B. Let’s C. We let When will the train ______ A. arrive B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in I ______ but I _______ nothing. A. listen; heard B. listened; heard C. heard; heard D. heard; listened The girl ______ the red dress is Jill Green. A. with B. wear C. put on D. in Mary usually _____ her dog at weekend. A. walk B. takes C. go with D. walks —Do you have an eraser —______. I have _____eraser. A. No; not B. Not; no C. No; no D. Not; not We can’t go out _______ school nights. A. at B. in C. on D. by He can’t meet his friends tonight because he_______ do homework. A. has to B. need C. have to D. don’t have to It’s very warm. You ______ to wear the coat. A. must B. don’t have to C. have to D. mustn’t He can’t _______, but he often _______ to the beach. A. swimming, go B. swim, goes C. swims, goes D. swim, go Does she always wear _______ A. uniform B. sneaker C. a uniform D. a sneaker There are ________ rules in our class. A. many too B. too much C. much too D. too many Tom never ________ fun at home. A. have much B. has any C. have any D. has many 四、书面表达 没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们的生活中，到处都有规则。同样，家也会有家规。请谈谈你家里有哪些规矩，你认为它们合理吗？你怎么看待它们 要点：1. What are your family rules 2. What do you think of them 参考词汇: wash the dishes, make the bed, play with friends, watch TV, play computer games _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 in classbe/arrive late for classin the hallwayslisten toin the dining hallmusic playerbring…to schoolhave to(be) on timetoo many/muchon school nightsdo the dishesmake one's bedthink aboutfollow the rulesgo outmake breakfastbe strict (with sb.)good luckread a book
三、写出下列单词变形。 always→never (反义词)must→have to (同义短语)play→player (名词) 运动员rule→rules (复数)hallway→hallways (复数)outside→inside(反义词)remember→forget (反义词)noisy→quiet (反义词)luck→lucky (形容词)dirty→clean (反义词)before→after (反义词)dish→dishes (复数)practice→practicing (现在分词)
检测小结 一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 listen to musicgo outmake the bedbefore;finish your homeworkdo the dishesimportant
二、句型转换。 —Can you wear hats in school —No, we can’t.Don’t eatcan speak—Do you have to wear sports shoes for gym class —Yes, I do.What do you have to do after school When do you have to be in bed Don’t gocan’t eitherDoes have
三、单项选择。 BBABDDCCABBCDB
四、书面表达 略
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
