人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 1a-self check课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
Section B
What do your parents usually ask you to do
Warming-up
study hard
do chores
go to the store
/supermarket to buy things for them
What do you ask your parents’ permission for
Warming-up
buy drinks and snacks
invite friends to a party
borrow some money
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
teenagers
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers / parents
parents
parents
teenagers
1a
Parent: Could you clean your room
Child: Yes, I can.
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a party
Parent: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
take out the rubbish
make your bed
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
go to the store
invite my friends to a party
use your CD player
1b
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.
buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
1c
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
What are they going to do
Sandy’s mom
Sandy invite her friends,
Sandy and Dave
go to the store
buy some drinks and snacks
use the CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom,
clean the living room
1d
听力材料
Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom
Mom: Of course! That sounds like fun.
Sandy: Yeah. Um…could I borrow some money
Mom: What for
Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store
Mom: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and
snacks for you.
Tape scripts
听力材料
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
Mom: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
Sandy: I cleaned it last week.
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player
Mom: Yes, if you’re careful with it.
Sandy: Don’t worry, Mom!
听力材料
Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do
before the party. Could you please move the big chairs
to the bedroom and clean the living room
Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can
help me.
You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:
go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish
A: Would like to come to my birthday party
B: Yes, I’d love to. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
1e
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Discussion
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home.
Skim the passage, which one agrees and which one disagrees.
Skimming
stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担
waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用
in order to do 目的是……；为了
depend on v. 依靠; 依赖
develop v. 发展; 壮大
fairness n. 公正性; 合理性
since conj. 因为; 既然
prep., conj. & adv. 从…以后;
自…以来
neighbor (= neighbour) n. 邻居
ill adj. 有病，不舒服
drop v. 落下; 掉下
fair & unfair adj.
公平的 & 不公平的
development n. 发展
依赖 独立（不依赖）
n. dependence independence
adj. dependent independent
stressful adj. 充满压力的
Read the first letter carefully, what are the cons(弊端) about kids doing chores.
Scanning
Cons (According to Ms. Miller)
Housework is a waste of children’s time. (L5)
Children already have enough stress from school. (L3)
They have no time to study and do housework, too.(L4)
They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(L7)
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(L10)
Read the second letter carefully, what are the pros(利处) about kids doing chores.
Scanning
Pros (According to Mr. Smith)
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.(L5)
Doing chores helps to teach them how to look after themselves. (L5)
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.(L6)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.(L10)
课文呈现
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
2d
1. a waste of time_____________________________________
2.there is no need for...to_____________________________________
3. do not mind_______________________________________
4. spend time on_____________________________________
5. in order to_______________________________________________
6. it is not enough to_________________________________________
7. the earlier...the better______________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There’s no need for us to do the housework.
I don’t mind doing the chores.
I spent two hours on my homework.
In order to catch the early bus, Amy had to get up early.
It is not enough to just listen to the teacher in class.
The earlier a child starts to learn
a new language, the better he will be at it.
根据短文内容及所给提示完成短文
Should kids do housework at home Different people have different ______（idea）about this.
Ms. Miller _________（think） it’s a w of time for kids to do housework. Because they always have enough ______ from school. They only need to get good ______. That’s the most _________ job for them.
__________________（另一方面）, Mr. Smith holds the o_________ idea. ____his opinion, kids should do chores to learn about __________ and_____________. The _______（early） kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
ideas
thinks
aste
stress
grades
important
On the other hand
pposite
In
fairness
independence
earlier
课文呈现
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
2e
在课文中找出下列短语
让孩子帮忙做家务
有来自学校的够多的压力
让他们做学生的任务
取得好成绩
进入好大学
提供干净舒适的环境给孩子
太依赖父母
培养孩子的独立性
做好保持它干净整洁的职责
照顾他自己
结果
生病
成绩下降
make their kids help with housework
have enough stress from school
let them do their jobs as students
get good grades
get into a good university
provide a clean and comfortable environment for their kids
depend on their parents too much
让孩子帮忙做家务
有来自学校的够多的压力
让他们做学生的任务
取得好成绩
进入好大学
提供干净舒适的环境给孩子
太依赖父母
develop children’s independence
do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
take care of himself
as a result
fall ill
grades dropped
培养孩子的独立性
做好保持它干净整洁的职责
照顾他自己
结果
生病
成绩下降
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
1. stress n. 压力 （=pressure）
be under stress / pressure 处于压力下
The final exam is coming and Mary is under great stress.
stressed out 焦虑的，紧张的
stressful adj. 压力中的，紧张的
Language points
Housework is a waste of their time.
2. waste
① n. 浪费；垃圾
Copying homework is a waste of time.
a waste of time / money 时间/金钱上的浪费
② adj. 废弃的，无用的
waste water 废水
2. waste
③ v. 浪费；滥用
waste sth. (on sth.) 浪费某物（在某方面）
waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物做某事
Why waste money on clothes you don't need
You're wasting your time trying to explain it to him
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
3. in order (not) to do sth. 为了(不)去做某事
= in order that + 句子
= so as to do sth. (不能放句首)
= so that + 句子 (不能放句首)
翻译：为了保持健康，我每天做早操。
In order to keep fit, I do morning exercises every day.
so there is no need for them to do it now.
4. There’s no need for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说没必要去做某事
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用。
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处。
翻译：三岁的孩子没必要学钢琴。
There’s no need for three-year-old kids to learn the piano.
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
5. provide v. 提供；供应
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
给某人提供某物
They can provide enough food for us.
The school provides the students with delicious food every day.
① v. 提供；主动提出
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
They decided to offer Joe the job.
② n[C]. 主动提议，建议；提供，给予；出价，报价
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
--You may go to Milan for a free trip.
--It’s a very kind offer, but I really can’t accept it.
accept / refuse / turn down one’s offer
接受、拒绝某人的好意
job offer 工作邀请 special offers 特价
offer
And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
6. anyway adv. ① 而且，加之 ② 不管怎样，尽管如此
It’s expensive and anyway the size is too small.
这个很贵，而且尺寸太小。
The water was cold but I took a shower anyway.
水很冷，尽管如此我还是洗了澡。
Anyway, we should have a try.
不管怎样，我们都应该试一试。
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
7. depend v. 依靠；信赖
dpend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某物；取决于…
be up to… 取决于…
依赖 独立（不依赖）
n. dependence independence
adj. dependent independent
I might go to the movies tomorrow—it depends on what time I will get home from work.
我明天可能会去看电影——这取决于我什么时候下班回家。
The value of life does not depend on who you are, but what you do.
--When should we have the meeting --It all depends.
--我们什么时候开会？--视情况而定。
They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ”
8. be always doing sth. 一直做某事（表赞扬或责备）
He was always asking his parents for money.
Why are you always being late for school
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
9. develop v. (使)发展，(使)发达
develop skills / habits 培养技能、养成习惯
Chicago developed into a big city in the late 1800s.
In college he developed a taste for (= started to like) football.
在大学里他开始喜欢上橄榄球的。
Mary developed a serious illness and became blind.
玛丽患严重的疾病然后瞎了。
I developed the film yesterday.
我昨天冲印胶卷了。
a developed country 发达国家（已经发展完成的）
a developing country 发展中国家
with the development of… 随着…的发展
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
10. since conj. 既然，因为
prep. conj.& adv. 自…以来（主句现在完成时）
Since it is raining, we had better watch TV at home.
因为正在下雨，我们最好在家里看电视。
My family has lived here since I finished college .
自从我读完大学我家就住在这里了。
My family has lived here since five years ago.
自五年前我家人就住在这里了。
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
11. fall / get ill 生病
相同点 不同点 相关短语 派生词
ill adj.生病的 都可做表语 Mary is sick / ill. 不可做定语 speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话 illness
n. 疾病
sick 可做定语 a sick boy be sick of sth. 厌倦了某物 homesick
adj. 想家的
12. drop v. ①掉下，落下 ②下降，减弱 ③垂下（眼睛）
④停止，放弃 ⑤ 中途卸客 ⑥（给某人）写信
I dropped the bottle and it broke.
我掉了杯子，它碎了。
The temperature has dropped.
温度已大大降低。
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
12. drop v. ①掉下，落下 ②下降，减弱 ③垂下（眼睛）
④停止，放弃 ⑤ 中途卸客 ⑥（给某人）写信
At last the wind dropped.
Her eyes dropped to her lap.
她双目低垂，看着自己的腿。
Don’t drop English. It’s important.
别放弃英语，它很重要。
drop out 辍学
Drop everything and come here.
放下手边所有的事情，给我过来！
Can you drop me near the bank
你们在银行附近把我放下来吗？
She dropped a postcard to her grandma.
她给她的祖母寄了一张明信片。
I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
我就是顺便过来看看你们进展如何。
12. drop v. ①掉下，落下 ②下降，减弱 ③垂下（眼睛）
④停止，放弃 ⑤ 中途卸客 ⑥（给某人）写信
课文呈现
Children should do chores because... Children should not do chores because..
They are old enough to do
the chores.
They don’t have enough time
to do their homework.
3a
Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Make a list of chores using these verbs.
1.do________________ 2.clean_______________　　　　　　
3.make______________ 4.fold________________　　　　　　
5.sweep_____________ 6.take out_____________　　　　　　
the dishes
the room
your bed
your clothes
the floor　
the rubbish
Self Check 1
课文呈现
1.Could you please do your homework
2.Could I watch TV
3.Could you take out the rubbish first
4.Could I use your computer
5.Could I leave now
6.Could you come back before nine
Requests Permissions
1　3　6　
2　4　5
Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
Self Check 2
课文呈现
A: ____________________________
B: _____________________________
…
Could I watch TV
Yes, you can.
Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
Self Check 3