人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?Section A GrammarFocus-4c课件（32张PPT无素材）

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Unit4
Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
1. 与……相处好________________________
2. 经常吵架________________________
3. 笼罩________________________
4. 拒绝做某事________________________
5. 感觉孤独________________________
6. 有问题________________________
7. 提供帮助________________________
8. 以便________________________
9. 为什么不……？ ____________________
10. 与 某人 交流________________________
get on well with
fight a lot
hang over
refuse to do sth.
feel lonely
have problems
offer to help
so that
Why not…
communicate with sb.
Review
Sad and _________ has a problem that he can’t get on with his _______. The relations between his ________ have become difficult and they _________ a lot. His brother isn’t nice to him and refuses to let him watch _________. So he asks Mr. Hunt for help.
As for his parents’ problem, Mr. Hunt advises him to offer to ________ around the house. And for his brother, they should sit down and _________________.
Thirteen
family
parents
fight
TV
help
communicate
Retell the story.
You look tired. What’s the matter
I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t
get enough sleep.
What should I do
Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not big deal.
Grammar Focus
What should he do
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
Presentation
根据Grammar Focus内容，完成下列句子。
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You ____ tired. What’s ___ _______
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没睡足觉。
I studied _____ _________ last night so I didn’t ___ ______ sleep.
3. 我应该做什么？ _____ _______I do
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，
但那不是一件大事。
_____ ____ you forget about it
_________ she’s wrong, it’s not __ ___ ____.
until midnight
look the matter
get enough
What should
Why don’t
Although
a big deal
5. 他应当如何做？
_____ _______ he do
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。
He ______ _____ ___ his friend
____ ____ he can say he’s sorry.
7. 或许你应当去他家。
_______ you ______ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I _______, but I don’t want to_______
_______.
What should
should talk to
so that
Maybe could
could
surprise
him
如何提出问题？
What's wrong with you
What's the matter with you
What's your problem
What's your trouble
What happened to you
What's up
What should I do
Can you give me some advice
How to give advice？
give advice
You should/shouldn't do ...
Why don't you do ...
Why not do ...
What about doing ...
How about doing ...
You'd better do ....
....
You could do ...
提建议的表达方式
A. 直接建议法：
Let's do sth. 让我们做某事吧
B. 委婉建议法：
① Shall we do sth. 我们可以做某事吗？
② Would you mind (not) + doing sth. 你介意做（不做）某事吗？
C. 征求性建议法：
① How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
② What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
D. 劝告性建议法：
You'd better (not) + do sth. 你最好做（不做）某事
E. 责备性建议法：
①Why don't you do sth 为什么不做某事呢？
②Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？
F. 请求性建议法：
①Would you like to do sth.？ 你想做某事吗？
②Would/Could you please (not) do sth.？能请你做（不做）某事吗
对别人所提建议的评价
A. 肯定回答：
① Good idea.
② That's a good idea.
③ OK/ All right / Great.
④ Yes, please./ I'd love/like to.
⑤ No problem.
⑥ Sounds good/great.
⑦ I agree with you.
B. 否定回答：
① I don't think so.
② I'd love to, but I have to ....
③ That's boring.
④ I'm afraid....
⑤ Sorry, I can't.
⑥ Sorry, but ....
Presentation
“although / though”
although的意思是 “尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
Although I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
Although it’s raining, they are still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
Though he tried hard, he was not successful.
虽然他尽力而为，但他没有成功。
Although / Though he was tired, he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。
注意：although和though都不能和but在一个句子里连用。
“so that” ﹠ “so… that…”
so that 用来引导目的状语从句，意思为“以便，为了”， 从句中常用can (could)，will (would)，may (might)等情态动词。
so ... that ...用来引导结果状语从句。
He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus.
今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。
He got up so early this morning that he caught the early bus.
今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。
翻译下面的句子。
1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.
until可用作时间连词，用来谈论事情发生的时间。until表示“直到……为止”。用来引导时间状语从句，在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。
“until”
Keep straight on until you get to the church.
一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
The hot weather lasted until September.
炎热的天气持续到九月。
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
A. 在引导时间状语从句时，适合“主将从现”原则， 即主句如用一般将来时， 从句一般用一般现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时，从句一般用一般过去时。
[注意]
B. until除了可用作连词，还可用作介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如:
We did not notice this matter until yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
C. till 与until为同义词， 都可表示“直到……为止”， 但如果要表示“直到……才”， 一般用not ... until结构， 且till引导的时间状语从句通常只能放在主句之后。
直到亲眼所见，她才相信它。
2. 直到她哭了，他才放弃和她吵。
She won’t believe it until she sees it with her own eyes.
He didn’t give up quarrelling with her until she cried.
3. 直到他写完一篇800字的文章，他才停下来休息。
4. 我们一直走到河边为止。
5. 他到十岁才会游泳。
We walked until we got to the riverside.
He couldn’t swim until he was ten.
He didn’t stop to have a rest until he finished writing an 800-word article.
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking.
What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry
________ she’ll ask you next time.
so that
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school.
What should I do
B: _________ you don’t have any now, you will soon
make some.
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades.
What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study
for a test.
Although
until
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my
homework. What should I do
B: _________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell
him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
Although
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
4b
1. I’m very shy.
Advice: ____________________________________
____________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: ____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice: _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________
Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: ______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesn’t need them anymore.
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice: __________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
Problems
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
You parents always argue.
4c
My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do
You could try to be friendlier.
You should just be yourself.
What problems do you have
at school
too much homework
too many examinations
can’t get good grades
have to go to school early
have to wear the school uniform
too many rules to obey at school
1. We didn't start our discussion _____ everyone arrived.
2. _________ she is only 6, she can help do some chores.
3. - Susan, what are the advantages (好处) of the MP5 players
- Mom, they are smaller and lighter _______ they can be
carried very easily.
4. My brother and I look different ________we are twins.
5. The teacher asked me to read aloud ______the students could
hear me.
until
Although
so that
although
so that
用although, so that或until填空。
Exercise
Homework
Try to make sentences with what we
learnt today to give suggestions.
2. Preview the next lesson.
Thanks！