人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.SectionA知识点课件（28张PPT无素材）

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八下英语
Unit 1 I'll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
Section A
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
1.
______________ v. 欢呼；喝彩
2.
______________ v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者
volunteer
3.
sign
___________ n.标志;信号
4.
______________ n.通知; 通告;告知 v.注意到; 意识到
notice
5.
________ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 易混词: ______adj.单独的; 独自的
lonely
6.
several pron. _______________
几个;数个;一些
7.
________ adj.强烈的;强壮的 副词: _______ 反义词:______
strong
strongly
cheer
alone
weak
Section A
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
8.
__________ n.感觉;感触 同根词: ________v.感觉;觉得
9.
_____________n.满足;满意 同根词: _______v.使满足; 使满意
_____________ adj.满足的;满意的
satisfaction
satisfied
10.
joy n. ___________ 近义词: happiness
高兴;愉快
11.
________ n.物主;主人 同根词: ______ v.拥有
owner
12.
__________ n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 近义词: tour, trip, travel n.旅行
journey
13.
________ v.募集;征集
raise
feeling
own
feel
satisfy
短语互译
1.
打扫干净_______________
clean up
2.
变得高兴;振奋起来____________________
cheer up
3.
推迟 _________________
put off
4.
打电话给(某人);征召___________________
call for
5.
曾经...;过去...____________
used to
6.
参加...选拔;试用________________
try out
7.
分发;散发_________
give out
8.
在...岁时_______________
at the age of
9.
决定做某事
______________
decide to do sth.
10.
实现;成为现实____________________
come true
11.
照顾;非常喜欢
_______________________
12.
张贴;建起;搭起__________
put up
care for
14.
make a plan__________
制定计划
提出;想出(主意,计划,回答等)
_________________________
come up
13.
15.
hand out___________
分发
16.
at the same time_______
同时
17.
hope to do sth.
_______________________
希望做某事
18.
be busy with sth.
_______________________
忙于某事
19.
be worried about
_______________________
担忧;担心
20.
raise money ___________
筹钱
21.
stop doing sth.
_____________________
停止做某事
句型在线
1.
他们给我讲过去的生活经历,经过去是什么样子的。
They told me stories about the past and_______ _____ _____ ______ ________.
how to care
2.
...但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
...but I want to learn more about ______ ____ _____ for animals.
how things
3.
当我看到动物们(病情)好转,看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时,我产生那么一种如此强烈的满足感来。
I get______ _____ _____ _______ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
such a strong feeling
used to be
4.
我可以在做自己喜欢的事的同时帮助别人。
Ｉcan do_____ _____ _____ ____ ____ and help others at the same time.
what I love to do
Section A : 词汇精讲
1.
clean up
打扫干净
代词放中间
【拓展】：和“up”有关的短语
1.
Your bedroom is really dirty. You'd better clean it up right now.
你的卧室真脏,你最好马上把它打扫干净。
up的短语
cheer up
使振作起来
give up
放弃
look up
查阅;抬头看
put up
搭起;张贴
call up
建立;设立
set up
打电话;征召
wake up
醒来;叫醒
stay up
熬夜
use up
用完
fix up
修理;装饰
grow up
长大
2.
cheer
短语：
cheer up
使振奋起来；使变得更高兴
lie -- lay -- lain
cheer on
为...加油；为...喝彩
代词放中间
The good newss cheered up the sick children.
这则好消息使生病的孩子们振奋起来了。
v.欢呼；喝彩
We went to the swimming pool to cheer them on.
我们去游泳池给他们加油。
3.
give out
分发；散发
等于
hand out
分发
Here are some toys. Please give them out to the children.
代词放中间
【拓展】：和“give”有关的短语
give的短语
give away
捐赠；赠送
give off
发生（气味；光等）
give sb. a ride/lift
让某人搭便车
give sb. a hand
帮助某人
give back
归还
give in
屈服；让步
give up
放弃
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
4.
come up with
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
等于
think up
【拓展】：和“come”有关的短语
come的短语
come back
回来
come true
实现
come up
出现；发生
come from
来自
come in
进来
come out
出版；出来
come on
快点；加油
come over
过来；顺便拜访
5.
put off
推迟
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事
【拓展】：与“put” 有关的短语
put的短语
put out
熄灭
put up
张贴；搭起；建起
put up with
容忍
put back
放回原处
put away
放下；记下
put down
收起来
put on
穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）
put through
接通（电话）
6.
notice
n.通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. doing sth.
notice sb. do sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
正在发生
全过程
注意到某人做了某事
7.
lonely
adj.孤独的；寂寞的
区别：
lonely
alone
形容词
有感彩
形容词或副词
没有感彩
He often feels lonely because he doesn't have any friends.
He lives alone in a mountain.
8.
care for
照顾；非常喜欢
照顾
look after
take care of
But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
She doesn't care for skating.
9.
strong
My brother has a strong feeling of duty.
strong
强烈的
强壮的
Look at the man. He looks very strong.
10.
satisfaction
对...满意
be satisfied/happy/ pleasant with sth.
n. 满足；满意
不可数
同根词：
satisfy
v. 使满足；使满意
satisfied
adj. 满足的；满意的
11.
raise
We are raising money for charity.
v.征集；募集
rise
征集；募集
举起；抬起
The box is too heavy that I can't raise it.
提高；增加
She had to raise her voice.
饲养；养育
They made a living by raising horses.
Section A : 句型透析
1.
They told me stories about the past and how things ued to be.
What's one's trouble
主语
谓语
谓语
主语
宾语从句
陈述语序
引导词
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
My uncle used to plauy football.
Did my uncle use to plauy football
2.
But Iwant to learn more about how to care for animals.
宾语从句
how to do sth.
Please tell me how _________ (use) the computer.
to use
3.
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
such + a/an +可数名词单数
so+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数
He is such a brave man. = He is so brave a man.
Section A : 巩固
口语交际：
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示补全对话
A：I'm ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I'd like to work outside.
B: 1.__________________________.（你可以帮着捡垃圾）
A: I could do that ! But what could my brother do He wants to volunteer. 2._______________________________ (但他不想在外面工作）
B：What does he like to do
A: He likes to play with children.
B： He could visit sick children at the hospital. 3.__________________________(他可以跟他们一起玩游戏）
A: That's great idea. Now, how about my sister What can she do
B：4. _______________________________(她今天也想要当志愿者吗？）
A: Yes, she said she'd like to help homeless people.
B：5. ____________________________________(她可以在食品供应站分发食物）
You could help pick up rubbish
But he dosen't want to work outside.
He could play games with them
Does she want to volunteer today
She could give out food at the food bank.
原句复现：
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思补全教材原句
6. 这个女孩可以自愿在一个学习项目中教孩子。
The girl could _________ in an after-school study program _____ _____ ______.
7. 我正在制定今年夏天去一家敬老院工作的一些计划
I'm _______ _____ _____ to work in an old people's home this summer.
8. 他们让你帮忙做什么？
What did they ask you to _______ _____ ______
9. 我们应该倾听他们，照顾他们。
We should ________ _____ them and _______ ______ them.
10. 在四岁的时候，她可以自己读书。
She could read_______ ______ at the ______ _____ four
volunteer
to teach kids
making some plans
help out with
listen to care for
by herself
age of
11. 马里奥想要当一名动物医生。
Mario would like _____ _____ an animal doctor.
12.去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
Last year, she decided ____ _____ ______ a volunteer after-school reading program.
13. 但是你可以在他们的眼里看到他们会通过每本新书走上一段别样的旅程。
But you can see in their eyes that they're ______ ____ ____ _________ ________ with each new book.
to be
to try out
going on a different jurney
仿句翻译：
Ⅲ. 仿照教材原句翻译句子。
14. You could help to clean up the city parks,
仿句：我们在家里可以帮助打扫庭院。
__________________________________________________
15. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
仿句: 他们为那些老人唱歌，让他们振作起来。
____________________________________________________________________________
16. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
仿句：我们需要想出办法为无家可归的人筹集钱的一些好办法。
_____________________________________________________________________________
We could help to clean up the yard at home.
They sang to the old people to cheer them up.
I need come up with some good ideas to raise money for homeless people.
17. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
仿句：我哥哥想要了解更多关于如何制定学习计划的知识。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
18. She volunteers there once a week to help kids to learn to read.
仿句：去年，他们自愿到乡下当老师。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
19. I want to put off my plan to work in a animal hospital until next week.
仿句：我们学校推迟运动会到下周。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
20. There are many people who are less lucky than us.
仿句：在我们班，几乎没有人比汤姆更勤奋。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
My brother wants to learn more about how to make a study plan.
They volunteered to work as teachers in the countryside last year..
Our school decided to put off the sports meeting until next week.
In our class, there are few people who are more hard-working than Tom.
21. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.
仿句：听音乐是个放松的好方法。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Listening to music is a good way to relax.
Thank you！