高考专题训练——介词
1.I don't know any French people ________ you.( )
A.more than B.rather than
C.other than D.less than
2.Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him to keep others waiting.( )
A.of B.for C.to D.with
3.It was a pity that the great writer died________his works unfinished.( )
A.for B.with C.from D.of
4.Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout.( )
A.due to B.despite
C.considering D.concerning
5.The beautiful campus left a deep impression ________ those who visited it.( )
A.in B.on C.with D.that
6.Dolphins communicate with each other_______ clicks,whistles and calls.( )
A.through B.across C.on D.in
7.Xu Beihong is known ________ the world ________ an artist ________ his"horses".( )
A.to;as;for B.as;for;to C.as;to;for D.to;for;as
8.To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________travel by air. ( )
A.as B.to C.than D.while
9.He differed _____ other people_____ he always looked further ahead in his work.( )
A.from;in which B.from;in that
C.with;in which D.with;in that
10.Lu Xun is recognized _______ one of the great writers in China.( )
A.by B.to C.as D.for
11.According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of COVID﹣19.( )
A.to B.in C.by D.of
12.It's time _________ P. E. class. Are you ready __________run?( )
A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for D.to; to
13.Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.( )
A.on B.in C.for D.with
14.﹣Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in______________ the window.
﹣It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.( )
A.past B.over C.across D.through
15.The press conference(新闻发布会) was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China's final decision.( )
A.with, about B.about, with
C.with, with D.about, about
16.Much ____ his surprise, the moment he went into the classroom, every one stood up clapping to congratulate him ___ winning the first prize.( )
A.in; for B.to; on C.to; for D.with; over
17.The boy's good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.( )
A.on B.of C.with D.in
18.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _______ our range, so we declined.( )
A.below B.within C.between D.beyond
19.It is said that a ship struck some rocks ________ the east coast and sank.( )
A.off B.on C.in D.to
20. their age, the photographs have a modern feel.( )
A.Besides B.Speaking of
C.Despite D.Thanks to
21.One should apologize ______ his taking the wrong glass at the party.( )
A.to B.on C.for D.of
22.﹣Are you familiar________ the music.
﹣Yes. The music is very familiar _____ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.( )
A.with; with B.to; to C.with; to D.to; with
23.Most online classes let students learn their own pace.( )
A.at B.to C.from D.by
24.As a result of the rain _____ which I was caught on my way home, I had a bad cold.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
25.The person isn't equal _____ his present job, so he may be out of work again.( )
A.for B.in C.to D.at
26.She attached a stamp __________the envelope and mailed it.( )
A.by B.in C.with D.to
27.﹣How do you study English?
﹣I study English talking with foreign students.( )
A.by B.on C.at D.up
28.________the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldn't go on with the experience.( )
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
29.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.( )
A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for
30. the obvious fact of how poor we were,my mama made me believe differently.( )
A.Over B.Under C.Despite D.Beyond
31.If you expose your skin ________the sun,it will get burnt.( )
A.in B.under C.below D.to
32.______ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.( )
A.Thanks to B.Despite C.Though D.Due to
33.He suddenly saw Sue _____the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.( )
A.across, across B.over, through
C.over, into D.across, through
34.The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate.( )
A.from B.while C.with D.throughout
35.The school is widely admired _________ its excellent teaching.( )
A.by B.for C.as D.to
36.Whatever she says will not make any difference_____ our arrangements.( )
A.to B.about C.in D.on
37.I recommend a book ______ him ______taking better pictures.( )
A.to; for B.for; to C.to; on D.on; for
38.Nowadays, we can stay in touch faraway friends through social media tools.( )
A.with B.to C.against D.at
39.There is no reason to be anxious ______________ the exam result.( )
A.about B.to C.at D.for
40.When I recovered _____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most magical experience was captured forever.( )
A.by B.of C.from D.at
41.Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ___the villagers _____ the water pollution.( )
A.for; to; for B.to; for, for
C.for; for; to D.to; to; /
42.______ finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.( )
A.Upon B.In C.With D.Into
43.The art festival of our school this year will end up _____ a splendid laser (激光) show.( )
A.as B.like C.in D.with
44.After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid that she has fallen__________ other classmates
in school work.( )
A.below B.beneath C.beyond D.behind
45.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68°C ___________the average.
( )
A.below B.above C.at D.on
46.There are three times as many girls______boys( )
A.as B.than C.that D.so
47.Please do not forget I will love you forever and be loyal ________ you as always.( )
A.in B.for C.with D.to
48.The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape,but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.( )
A.from; with B.in; to C.in; with D.from; to
49.You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.( )
A.to, since B.for, to
C.to,for D.towards, in
50.It is belief that the little boy should work out such a problem.( )
A.in B.of C.beyond D.without
参考答案与试题解析
1.I don't know any French people ________ you.( )
A.more than B.rather than
C.other than D.less than
【分析】除了你,我不认识任何法国人。
【解答】more than多于,不仅仅;rather than而不是;other than除了;less than少于。结合句意,除了你,我不认识任何法国人。故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him to keep others waiting.( )
A.of B.for C.to D.with
【分析】杰克又迟到了.他总是让别人等着.
【解答】本题考查介词辨析,根据句意和结构可知这里使用It is typical of sb to do sth意为"某人做某事是常有的事情",for为了;to给;with有,都不符合结构.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
3.It was a pity that the great writer died________his works unfinished.( )
A.for B.with C.from D.of
【分析】令人遗憾的是,这位作家死了,但是他的作品还没有完成.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查介词with复合结构.此处的his works与unfinished为被动关系,故用过去分词unfinished,所以答案为B.此题学生易误选A、C或D项.die for"为…而死",表示死的目的;die of/from"因…而死",表示死的原因,但是根据句意可知此题并非考查此用法.句意:令人遗憾的是,这位作家死了,但是他的作品还没有完成.故选:B。
【点评】本单项选择考查介词,要求学生掌握介词的各种用法,与其他词组的固定搭配以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
4.Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout.( )
A.due to B.despite
C.considering D.concerning
【分析】尽管乔又矮又壮,但他是一个很好的篮球运动员.
【解答】考查介词.due to由于;despite尽管;虽然;considering考虑到;就…而言;鉴于;concerning关于;涉及.句意:尽管乔又矮又壮,但他是一个很好的篮球运动员.
故选:B。
【点评】在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而可以选出正确的答案.
5.The beautiful campus left a deep impression ________ those who visited it.( )
A.in B.on C.with D.that
【分析】美丽的校园给参观的人留下了深刻的印象。
【解答】考查介词辨析和固定用法。句意:美丽的校园给参观的人留下了深刻的印象。给某人留下印象为leave an impression on sb.故设空处应用on。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.Dolphins communicate with each other_______ clicks,whistles and calls.( )
A.through B.across C.on D.in
【分析】海豚通过咔哒声、口哨声和叫声相互交流。
【解答】A.through从内部穿过;B.across从表面穿过;C.on在...上面;D.in在...里面。根据句意"海豚通过咔哒声、口哨声和叫声相互交流。"在声音中传播应用through。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.Xu Beihong is known ________ the world ________ an artist ________ his"horses".( )
A.to;as;for B.as;for;to C.as;to;for D.to;for;as
【分析】徐悲鸿作为一名画家以他画的‘马'而为世人所知.
【解答】答案:A
解析:考查介词辨析.be known to意为"为…所知";be known as意为"作为…而为人所知";be known for意为"因…而为人所知".该句表示"徐悲鸿作为一名画家以他画的‘马'而为世人所知."
故选:A。
【点评】本选择题考查介词,要求学生掌握介词的各种用法,与其他词组的固定搭配以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
8.To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________travel by air. ( )
A.as B.to C.than D.while
【分析】为了欣赏风景,Irene宁愿长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机.
【解答】答案C 考查固定句型.此题考查would rather do…than do…固定句型"宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事".句意:为了欣赏风景,Irene宁愿长时间坐火车也不愿乘飞机.所以答案选C.
【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查,需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型,掌握句型,根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型,然后选出正确的答案.
9.He differed _____ other people_____ he always looked further ahead in his work.( )
A.from;in which B.from;in that
C.with;in which D.with;in that
【分析】他不同于其他的人因为在他的作品中他总是更远地向前看。
【解答】答案:B 考查介词.第一空:differ from意为"与…不同",是固定搭配,排除C、D项;第二空:分析句子结构,前后两个分句之间是因果关系,不是定语从句,排除A项,只有B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
10.Lu Xun is recognized _______ one of the great writers in China.( )
A.by B.to C.as D.for
【分析】鲁迅被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】答案:C.regard sb. as把某人认作,是固定搭配,C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of COVID﹣19.( )
A.to B.in C.by D.of
【分析】根据世贸组织4月8日的一份报告,由于COVID﹣19的打断,预计2020年世界贸易将下降13%至32%.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用介词by表示差值,fall by下降了,fall to下降到,这不符合句意,其它两个选项都不可以和fall搭配.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
12.It's time _________ P. E. class. Are you ready __________run?( )
A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for D.to; to
【分析】到上体育课的时候了.你准备好跑步了吗?
【解答】It's time to do sth,意为"到了…的时间了",固定句型;be ready to do sth.,意为"准备好做某事",固定短语,根据句意可知B项合适.
故选:B.
【点评】对于介词辨析题,首先考虑是不是固定搭配,其次根据意思或者介词的常用方法解题.
13.Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.( )
A.on B.in C.for D.with
【分析】刘易斯因其在高级医学研究方面的工作而备受赞赏.
【解答】本题考查动词词义辨析.根据句意和各个选项可知这句话使用admire sb for sth因为某事敬佩某人.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
14.﹣Oh, my god! I've left my keys in the room. I'll have to get in______________ the window.
﹣It's dangerous. You'd better wait for your mom to come back.( )
A.past B.over C.across D.through
【分析】﹣噢,天哪,我把钥匙忘在房间里了,我只能从窗子里进去了.
﹣太危险了,你最好等你妈妈回来.
【解答】A.past越过;B.over在…上方;C.across穿过(从物体表面);D.through穿过(从物体中间).此处指从窗子里进去,是物体的中间.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
15.The press conference(新闻发布会) was concerned _______ the Diaoyu Islands issue and every reporter present was concerned _______ China's final decision.( )
A.with, about B.about, with
C.with, with D.about, about
【分析】这场新闻发布会是和钓鱼岛事件相关,在场的每一位记者都很关心中国最后的决定.
【解答】be concerned about 关心;挂念 be concerned with 和……相关.本题第一个设空处应为"和钓鱼岛事件相关",第二设空处应为"记者们关心中国最后的决定".故选:A.
【点评】在平时的英语学习中,多积累常用介词的相关短语.
16.Much ____ his surprise, the moment he went into the classroom, every one stood up clapping to congratulate him ___ winning the first prize.( )
A.in; for B.to; on C.to; for D.with; over
【分析】令他大吃一惊的是,他一走进教室,大家就起立鼓掌祝贺他得了一等奖.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.根据句意和各个选项可知这句话使用to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是;congratulate sb on祝贺某人某事.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
17.The boy's good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.( )
A.on B.of C.with D.in
【分析】这个男孩的好行为给在场的人留下了很好的印象。
【解答】答案:A.make a good impression on给…留下好印象,是固定搭配,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was _______ our range, so we declined.( )
A.below B.within C.between D.beyond
【分析】尽管她的描述听起来很棒,但是价格超出了我们能支付的范围, 所以我们拒绝了.
【解答】A.在…下面;B在…范围内;C在…之间;D.超出…;根据意思D正确,beyond one's range 超出…的范围,固定短语.
故选:D.
【点评】对于介词辨析题,首先考虑是不是固定搭配,其次根据意思或者介词的常用方法解题.
19.It is said that a ship struck some rocks ________ the east coast and sank.( )
A.off B.on C.in D.to
【分析】据说一艘船在东海岸触礁沉没了,
【解答】句中coast意思是"海岸; 海滨",常与介词on 或off连用,on the coast 在海岸线上,off the coast 离开海岸线,沿海 ,on是在海岸上, off是在水里.离海岸不远处.根据句意,船触礁应该是在水里,在离海岸不远的地方.所以本题用off the coast.
故选:A.
【点评】介词后接名词构成固定的介词短语,在平时学习中要积累,同时注意不同的介词和同一个名词搭配所表达含义的区别.
20. their age, the photographs have a modern feel.( )
A.Besides B.Speaking of
C.Despite D.Thanks to
【分析】尽管年代久远,这些照片还是有一种现代的感觉。
【解答】答案:C.A.Besides除…之外;B.Speaking of说到;谈到;C.Despite尽管;不管;D.Thanks to由于;归功于。根据句意,应是"尽管;不管",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
21.One should apologize ______ his taking the wrong glass at the party.( )
A.to B.on C.for D.of
【分析】一个人应该为他在聚会上拿错了杯子而道歉。
【解答】答案:C.apologize for为…而道歉,是固定搭配,C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
22.﹣Are you familiar________ the music.
﹣Yes. The music is very familiar _____ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.( )
A.with; with B.to; to C.with; to D.to; with
【分析】﹣﹣你熟悉这首音乐吗?
﹣﹣熟悉。这首音乐我很熟悉,但不记得什么时候在哪里听过它。
【解答】答案:C.第一空:be familiar with熟悉;通晓;第二空:be familiar to为 …所熟悉。根据句意,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
23.Most online classes let students learn their own pace.( )
A.at B.to C.from D.by
【分析】大多数在线课程让学生按照自己的节奏来学习.
【解答】分析句子,at one's own pace意思是:以某人自己的节奏,固定搭配,
故选:A.
【点评】对于介词辨析题,首先考虑是不是固定搭配,其次根据意思或者介词的常用方法解题.
24.As a result of the rain _____ which I was caught on my way home, I had a bad cold.( )
A.by B.for C.with D.in
【分析】由于在回家的路上我被困在了雨中淋了雨,我得了重感冒.
【解答】通过分析句子结构,可知这里是介词+which引导的一个定语从句(先行词是the rain),定语从句的主语是I, 谓语动词应该是was caught in(被困在…),固定短语,因此填介词in.
故选:D.
【点评】对于介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,介词的来源有三种:1.来自从句中的谓语的固定搭配;2.来源于从句中的形容词的固定搭配;3.来源于先行词,熟记定语从句的语法规则.
25.The person isn't equal _____ his present job, so he may be out of work again.( )
A.for B.in C.to D.at
【分析】这个人不能胜任他目前的工作,所以他可能又要失业了。
【解答】答案:C.be equal to胜任; 经得住,是固定搭配,C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
26.She attached a stamp __________the envelope and mailed it.( )
A.by B.in C.with D.to
【分析】她把邮票贴在信封上然后寄了出去。
【解答】答案:D.attach sth. to sth.把……贴在……上,是固定搭配。D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
27.﹣How do you study English?
﹣I study English talking with foreign students.( )
A.by B.on C.at D.up
【分析】﹣你怎么学英语的?
﹣我通过和外国学生交谈来学习英语.
【解答】A. by 通过…方式; B. on 在…上面; C. at 在…; D. up向…上, 根据句意:﹣我通过和外国学生交谈来学习英语.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词词义辨析.弄清楚各个介词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
28.________the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldn't go on with the experience.( )
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
【分析】随着温度迅速下降,我们不能继续体验.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知这里使用with复合结构,with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语,since自从;as像;for为了,都不能搭配复合结构.故选B.
【点评】题目主要考查学生with复合结构和对介词的掌握,解题时应注分析句意,结合前后文的含义,平时应积累相关的短语以备使用.
29.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.( )
A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for
【分析】现在人们越来越依赖寻找互联网信息.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用介词on,rely on意为"依赖",第二空使用for表示"目的".
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
30. the obvious fact of how poor we were,my mama made me believe differently.( )
A.Over B.Under C.Despite D.Beyond
【分析】尽管我们很穷,但是在妈妈的影响下,我们有了不同的信念。
【解答】答案:分析句子可知,逗号之前的"poor"和逗号之后的"believe differently"可知前后属于转折和让步关系,
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
31.If you expose your skin ________the sun,it will get burnt.( )
A.in B.under C.below D.to
【分析】如果你将皮肤暴露于太阳下,你会晒黑的.
【解答】答案:D.考查固定搭配.句意:如果你将皮肤暴露于太阳下,你会晒黑的.expose…to…表示"把…暴露在…",符合句意.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
32.______ the heavy rain, they continued to walk.( )
A.Thanks to B.Despite C.Though D.Due to
【分析】尽管下着大雨,他们还是继续走着。
【解答】答案:B.A.Thanks to由于;归功于;B.Despite尽管;不管;C.Though虽然;尽管;D.Due to因为,由于。根据句意,排除A、D项,B、C项都是"尽管;不管",但B项后接短语,C项后接句子,本题中是短语,排除C项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
33.He suddenly saw Sue _____the room. He pushed his way _____ the crowd of people to get to her.( )
A.across, across B.over, through
C.over, into D.across, through
【分析】他突然看见苏穿过房间,他穿过人群来到她面前.
【解答】考查介词的辨析.句意:他突然看见苏穿过房间,他穿过人群来到她面前.across强调从一方到另一方,从表面穿过,横过;over强调从上方跨过;through强调从内部穿过.
故选:D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
34.The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate.( )
A.from B.while C.with D.throughout
【分析】主席在整个辩论中保持沉默.
【解答】考查介词.from 出自;来自;while尽管;然而;with随着;包括;throughout遍及;贯穿.根据句意,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
35.The school is widely admired _________ its excellent teaching.( )
A.by B.for C.as D.to
【分析】这所学校因为它优秀的教学水平而广受赞赏。
【解答】答案:B.be admired for因为…而大受赞扬,是固定搭配,B项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
36.Whatever she says will not make any difference_____ our arrangements.( )
A.to B.about C.in D.on
【分析】无论她说什么,都是不会对我们的安排有影响。
【解答】答案:A.make a difference to对…产生影响,是固定搭配。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
37.I recommend a book ______ him ______taking better pictures.( )
A.to; for B.for; to C.to; on D.on; for
【分析】为了拍出更好的照片我给他推荐了一本书。
【解答】recommend sth to sb为固定搭配,意为"向某人推荐某物",for作为介词可以表目的,意为"为了…",根据句意,A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
38.Nowadays, we can stay in touch faraway friends through social media tools.( )
A.with B.to C.against D.at
【分析】如今,我们可以通过社交媒体工具与远方的朋友保持联系。
【解答】答案:A.stay in touch with与…保持联系,是固定搭配。A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
39.There is no reason to be anxious ______________ the exam result.( )
A.about B.to C.at D.for
【分析】没有理由担心考试结果。
【解答】答案:A.be anxious about为…而忧虑,是固定搭配,A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
40.When I recovered _____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most magical experience was captured forever.( )
A.by B.of C.from D.at
【分析】当我从震惊中恢复过来时,我看着我的相机。我最神奇的经历被永远捕捉到了。
【解答】答案:C.recover from从…中恢复;痊愈,是固定搭配。根据句意,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
41.Although I admire you _____ your work on soil, I think you should apologize ___the villagers _____ the water pollution.( )
A.for; to; for B.to; for, for
C.for; for; to D.to; to; /
【分析】尽管我欣赏你因为你为土壤做的工作,因为水污染我还是认为你应该向村民们道歉.
【解答】for 后接名词短语等表示原因等,因为你的工作欣赏你,第二和第三个空是固定结构apologize to sb for sth是固定短语"因为某事向某人道歉",句意:尽管我欣赏你因为你为土壤做的工作,因为水污染我还是认为你应该向村民们道歉.所以A选项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
42.______ finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.( )
A.Upon B.In C.With D.Into
【分析】一完成学业,他就开始环游中国.
【解答】答案:A.考查介词.介词on/upon +doing这一结构表示一……就…….
故选:A.
【点评】辨析类题目的处理要先准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义,以及与单词相关的短语、句型,结合句意做出正确的选择.
43.The art festival of our school this year will end up _____ a splendid laser (激光) show.( )
A.as B.like C.in D.with
【分析】今年我们学校的艺术节将以一场精彩的激光展结束.
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查介词. 根据题意此处使用了"以……结束"固定短语, 其英语是end up with,
故选:D.
【点评】介词是英语固定搭配中常出现, 常和动词形容词构成固定短语.
44.After her time in hospital, Jenny's parents are afraid that she has fallen__________ other classmates
in school work.( )
A.below B.beneath C.beyond D.behind
【分析】珍妮住院后,父母担心她在学业上落在其他同学后面.
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查介词. 根据句意落在某人后面的英语是fall behind sb,
故选:D.
【点评】介词在英语中常和动词的构成固定搭配, 需要多加记忆.
45.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68°C ___________the average.
( )
A.below B.above C.at D.on
【分析】去年是有史以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68°C.
【解答】考查介词.below the average意为"在一般水平以下,中下;在平均数以下";above the average意为"在一般水平以上(在平均以上)";on the average意为"平均; 一般说来".没有at the average短语.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查介词,弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
46.There are three times as many girls______boys( )
A.as B.than C.that D.so
【分析】女孩是男孩的三倍.
【解答】答案:A 本题考查介词. 根据句意倍数的表达方式是倍数+as +名词+as的结构,
故选:A.
【点评】介词在英语中常和动词的构成固定搭配, 需要多加记忆.
47.Please do not forget I will love you forever and be loyal ________ you as always.( )
A.in B.for C.with D.to
【分析】请不要忘记我会永远爱你,永远忠诚于你.
【解答】答案:D. 本题考查介词. 根据句意忠实于使用固定词组 be loyal to,
故选:D.
【点评】介词在英语中常和动词形容词的构成固定搭配, 需要多加记忆.
48.The two kinds of cellphones differ ________ shape,but they are similar ________ each other in some functions.( )
A.from; with B.in; to C.in; with D.from; to
【分析】这两种手机形状不同,但一些功能很相似.
【解答】答案:B
解析:考查介词辨析.differ in在…上不同;be similar to与…相似.根据句意"这两种手机形状不同,但一些功能很相似",可知此处应该选B.
故选:B.
【点评】本选择题考查介词,要求学生掌握介词的各种用法,与其他词组的固定搭配以及所要表达的意思.仔细阅读题目,理解句意,然后选出正确的答案.
49.You should apologize ____ him _____ your rude words.( )
A.to, since B.for, to
C.to,for D.towards, in
【分析】你应该为你的粗话向他道歉.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查介词. 根据句意因为某事向某人道歉, 应使用固定词组 apologize to sb for,
故选:C.
【点评】介词在英语中常和动词形容词的构成固定搭配, 需要多加记忆.
50.It is belief that the little boy should work out such a problem.( )
A.in B.of C.beyond D.without
【分析】这个小男孩竟然能解决这样一个问题,真是难以置信.
【解答】根据选项介词,结合句子词语,可知in belief相信;beyond belief难以置信.选项B和D是干扰项.此句为主语从句,it作形式主语,真正主语为that the little boy should work out such a problem.结合句意可知,beyond符合题意,
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项介词及搭配,得出最佳答案.