高考专题训练——现在进行时
1.﹣﹣﹣Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.
﹣﹣﹣He__________ others.( )
A.was always helping B.is always helping
C.always helped D.had always helped
2.When shopping, a woman ________ to find an unexpected bargain.( )
A.is always trying B.will try
C.has been trying D.had tried
3.﹣Listen!What's on upstairs?
﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.( )
A.teaches B.taught
C.is teaching D.was teaching
4.My money _______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.( )
A.has run out B.is running out
C.has been run out D.is being run out
5.Because the shop_________,all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price.( )
A.has closed down B.closed down
C.is closing down D.had closed down
6.Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _______ her off.( )
A.will leave, was seeing
B.is leaving, is seeing
C.is leaving, sees
D.will leave, is seeing
7.﹣Hello,I________to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
﹣Sorry,we've already sold out.( )
A.phone B.will phone
C.am phoning D.have phoned
8.Xiamen Metro Line 1has been put into operation and I think the traffic in our city ________ better and better.( )
A.is getting B.has got C.gets D.got
9.I am afraid we don't be able to go much farther,for the gas________.( )
A.has run out B.is using up
C.is used up D.is running out
10.﹣﹣Why is your father in such a hurry?
﹣﹣He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting.The plane ______ at six.( )
A.will leave,leave
B.is leaving,leaves
C.Is leaving,will leave
D.leaves,is leaving
11.﹣﹣﹣Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch.
﹣﹣﹣I think she'd better change her way of thinking.( )
A.complained B.complains
C.is complaining D.has complained
12.My money ____________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.( )
A.has run out B.is running out
C.has been run out D.is being run out
13.Some friends _______ to Anne's birthday party this evening so her mother is very busy now.( )
A.come B.are coming C.have come D.had come
14.﹣Jim,would you come here,please?
﹣OK,I________.( )
A.have come B.come C.am coming D.would come
15.﹣Are you still very busy?
﹣Yes,I the report for the manager and it won't take long.( )
A.have just finished
B.am just finishing
C.had just finished
D.am just going to finish
16.According to the report released by the Climate Council in September 2017,periods of Australia's warm winter ____ longer,occurring more frequently and becoming more severe.( )
A.have lasted B.are lasting
C.lasted D.last
17.﹣﹣Will you accept their offer?
﹣﹣I ______ about it,but I haven't decided yet.( )
A.will think B.had thought
C.was thinking D.am thinking
18.﹣﹣ I am afraid I can't help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.
﹣﹣ It doesn't matter. I will finish it by myself.( )
A.make B.will be making
C.am making D.have made
19.The sports meeting is _____.We are doing what we can to prepare for it.( )
A.in the way B.drawing
C.this way D.approaching
20.﹣﹣﹣Why is Jane packing up?
﹣﹣﹣She _______ on business tomorrow.( )
A.is leaving for Beijing
B.is leaving to Beijing
C.leaves for Beijing
D.leaves Beijing
21.﹣You often work overtime recently. Why?
﹣Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.( )
A.made B.had made C.have made D.am making
22.I _________ Mr.Simpson,the sport teacher,for my plan of exercise after school next Monday.( )
A.am meeting B.met C.will meet D.have met
23.Still,poverty ________ people in Africa.However,there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.( )
A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed
24.Helen will arrive around 7:00pm and I to the airport to pick her up.( )
A.was going B.am going C.have gone D.went
25.E﹣mail,as well as telephones,__________ an important part in daily communication.( )
A.have played B.are playing
C.is playing D.play
26.Next week we a football match against Class 9.( )
A.would play B.played
C.were playing D.are playing
27.﹣﹣﹣Kayla, we a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
﹣﹣﹣That sounds exciting. I'd like to, but I am too busy recently.( )
A.take B.are taking
C.have taken D.will have taken
28.It is said that he _______ a novel,but I don't know whether it's finished.( )
A.writes B.write C.is writing D.wrote
29.My uncle _____ to see me.He'll be here soon.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.had come D.came
30.You forgot to go to the meeting? You _________ important things, which is so disappointing.( )
A.are always forgetting
B.had always forgetting
C.always forget
D.were always forgetting
31.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.( )
A.will change B.has changed
C.will have changed D.is changing
32.﹣Why have you brought so much food?
﹣Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.( )
A.came B.were coming
C.are coming D.had come
33.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to the States?
﹣﹣﹣How long ___ you___ in the States?( )
A.are; stayed B.are; staying
C.have; stayed D.did; stay
34.﹣Do you think we should accept their help?
﹣Yes,we should,for we have had such bad luck up till now,and time ______ out.( )
A.is running B.is being run
C.has run D.has been run
35.﹣I'm going to Britain.
﹣How long_______ you _____there?( )
A.did; stay B.are; staying
C.have; stayed D.will; stayed
36.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?
﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.( )
A.waited B.had been waiting
C.have waited D.am waiting
37.﹣Where is Joan?
﹣She a novel in her room.( )
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
38.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.( )
A.watches B.watched
C.will watch D.is watching
39.When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe,that is when he or she _____ something.( )
A.has missed B.will miss C.is missing D.misses
40.﹣Are you still busy?
﹣Yes,I _____ my work,and it won't take long. ( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.have just finished
D.am just going to finish
41.The plane takes off at 9:30. That is, it ____________ in ten minutes.( )
A.is left B.is leaving
C.will have left D.has left
42.I have won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.( )
A.take B.am taking
C.have taken D.will have taken
43.You look really great!_______ you _______ out at the fitness center recently?( )
A.Do;work B.Are;working
C.Did;work D.Had;worked
44.Women prefer to think and then speak,while men like to speak as they _________.( )
A.think B.have thought
C.thought D.are thinking
45.People with goals succeed because they know where they ________.( )
A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone
46.I want to know when he _____ for New York tomorrow.( )
A.has left B.is leaving
C.had left D.has been leaving
47.Oh,my backpack!Maybe I left it in the library.
My goodness!You ______ things behind.( )
A.are always leaving B.always leave
C.have left D.haven't left
48.Come to me early tomorrow morning.If I ______; wake me up.( )
A.sleep B.will be sleeping
C.was still sleeping D.am still sleeping
49.﹣﹣Let's discuss the question raised last night,shall we?
﹣﹣There is no hurry for that.Besides,I ______ for a conference.( )
A.headed B.was heading
C.have headed D.am heading
50.﹣﹣﹣Be quick!I can hardly wait any longer.
﹣﹣﹣I _______ my work,and it will not take long.( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.am just going to finish
D.have just finished
参考答案与试题解析
1.﹣﹣﹣Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.
﹣﹣﹣He__________ others.( )
A.was always helping B.is always helping
C.always helped D.had always helped
【分析】﹣﹣﹣刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题.
﹣﹣﹣他总是帮助别人.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在进行时和always搭配,表示说话人赞扬的语气.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
2.When shopping, a woman ________ to find an unexpected bargain.( )
A.is always trying B.will try
C.has been trying D.had tried
【分析】在购物时,女人总是试图找到一个意想不到的便宜货.
【解答】答案:A 考查现在进行时.be always doing总是做某事,体现了说话人的欣赏,厌恶等的感彩.
故选:A.
【点评】技巧
①根据时间状语确定时态,如:now,at the moment.
②根据关键词判断时态,如:look, listen.
③根据语境判断句子时态.
3.﹣Listen!What's on upstairs?
﹣Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.( )
A.teaches B.taught
C.is teaching D.was teaching
【分析】﹣﹣听!楼上发生什么事?
﹣﹣李太太正在教交换生表演京剧.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查现在进行时;现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作;根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧,可见句中需要现在进行时,故选C.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
4.My money _______.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.( )
A.has run out B.is running out
C.has been run out D.is being run out
【分析】我的钱将要花完了.在我手上没钱之前,我要去银行取些钱.
【解答】答案为B.根据"I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand."可知我的钱快花完了而不是已经花完了,所以用run out的进行时态表将来;同时run out无被动,所以答案为B.
故选:B。
【点评】考查现在进行时态表将来.英文中的一些短语没有被动如run out和run out of、come up和come up with.
5.Because the shop_________,all the T﹣shirts are sold at half price.( )
A.has closed down B.closed down
C.is closing down D.had closed down
【分析】该题的意思是:由于这个商店即将关门,所有的T恤衫半价销售.
【解答】答案:C.根据后半句,所有T恤衫要半价出售,可知,该商店应该是还没关门,而是将要关门.从四个选择之来看,只有C选项,用进行时可以表将来,其余三个都不可以.
【点评】点评:一般将来时可以用:1.will加动词原形,表示临时决定做,2.be going to加动词原形,表示计划打算做,3.用现在进行时表示,表示即将做,4.用一般现在时表示按照时刻表,即将,5,am,is,are+do,计划安排,命令,做题时要区分.这儿属于第三种情况,进行时表将来.
6.Emma ___________ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _______ her off.( )
A.will leave, was seeing
B.is leaving, is seeing
C.is leaving, sees
D.will leave, is seeing
【分析】今天下午三点Emma要乘飞机去深圳.现在两点半了.他的哥哥约翰将去给她送行.
【解答】根据句意和时间at 3 this afternoon,half past two now,可知这两个空都是指将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,will do一般表示临时决定,和这句话不符,排除AD,C项第二空不对,这里使用现在进行时代替一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,表示将来某个时间或某段时间将要发生的事情,一般和tomorrow,next…,in+一段时间搭配.
7.﹣Hello,I________to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?
﹣Sorry,we've already sold out.( )
A.phone B.will phone
C.am phoning D.have phoned
【分析】﹣你好,我打电话是想问一下我是否能订一张明天去海南的机票.
﹣对不起,我们已经卖完了.
【解答】考查时态.句意:﹣你好,我打电话是想问一下我是否能订一张明天去海南的机票.﹣对不起,我们已经卖完了.本句的语境是我现在正在打的电话是要干某事,所以用现在进行时,be doing 结构.A一般现在时;B一般将来时;D现在完成时.
故选:C。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
8.Xiamen Metro Line 1has been put into operation and I think the traffic in our city ________ better and better.( )
A.is getting B.has got C.gets D.got
【分析】厦门地铁1号线已经投入运营,我认为我们城市的交通越来越好
【解答】答案:A 考查现在进行时.根据句意可知,城市的交通是正在变得越来越好,用进行时表达这个动作将会持续下去,根据选项分析,
故选:A.
【点评】解题思路:根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意动作发生的时间,最终得出最佳答案.
9.I am afraid we don't be able to go much farther,for the gas________.( )
A.has run out B.is using up
C.is used up D.is running out
【分析】我恐怕我们不能再往前进了,因为我们的燃气要用光了.
【解答】D 考查动词词组的辨析和时态.use up 用光,人做主语,与gas构成逻辑被动,排除B选项.run out 用光,物做主语,不做被动语态.根据句意:我恐怕我们不能再往前进了,因为我们的燃气要用光了.说明是将来时,run out瞬间动词,进行时表将来.
故选:D。
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
10.﹣﹣Why is your father in such a hurry?
﹣﹣He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting.The plane ______ at six.( )
A.will leave,leave
B.is leaving,leaves
C.Is leaving,will leave
D.leaves,is leaving
【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸为什么这么忙?﹣﹣他将去上海参加一个重要的会议.飞机在六点离开.
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.第一空用现在进行时代替一般将来时,第二空使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,表示按照时间表即将发生的事情.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时有不同的表达:be going to;will do;be about to do;be to do,be doing;还有一般现在时,注意区分这些用法的不同,结合语境答题.
11.﹣﹣﹣Mona is never happy. Look, she _________ about her lunch.
﹣﹣﹣I think she'd better change her way of thinking.( )
A.complained B.complains
C.is complaining D.has complained
【分析】﹣﹣莫娜从来都不高兴.看,她正确抱怨她的午餐.
﹣﹣我认为她最好改变她的思维方式.
【解答】考查现在进行时.根据句的look表示看的对象正在发生,要用现在进行时态.故C项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
12.My money ____________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I've none in hand.( )
A.has run out B.is running out
C.has been run out D.is being run out
【分析】我的钱快用完了.我必须在手头没有钱之前去银行提取一些出来.
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.根据before I've none in hand可知钱快用完了,只有B项是现在进行时表示一般将来时,D项错在run out没有被动形式.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查动词时态,有时间条件状语从句的时候,注意使用主将从现,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,现在完成时代替将来完成时.
13.Some friends _______ to Anne's birthday party this evening so her mother is very busy now.( )
A.come B.are coming C.have come D.had come
【分析】一些朋友今天晚上要来参加Anne的生日晚会,因此她的妈妈现在很忙.
【解答】答案:B.
根据so引导的结果状语从句以及主句中的时间状语this evening可知,朋友来参加晚会是将来的事实,所以用一般将来时,但是备选项中只有B项可以用现在进行时来表达将来的动作,其他的时态都没有这种用法.故选B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
14.﹣Jim,would you come here,please?
﹣OK,I________.( )
A.have come B.come C.am coming D.would come
【分析】﹣﹣Jim,你来这里好吗?﹣﹣好的,我就来.
【解答】根据句意可知这里表示"我马上就来",表示即将发生的事情,动词是come,go,leave这样的词,可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时有不同的表达:be going to;will do;be about to do;be to do,be doing;还有一般现在时,注意区分这些用法的不同,结合语境答题.
15.﹣Are you still very busy?
﹣Yes,I the report for the manager and it won't take long.( )
A.have just finished
B.am just finishing
C.had just finished
D.am just going to finish
【分析】﹣你还在忙吗?
﹣是的.我就要写完经理的报告了,不会耽误太久时间.
【解答】答案 B.
根据下文"it won't take long"可知,说明本句讲述的是现在所发生的事情,即"我现在正在做的事情马上就会做完了,不会耽误太久时间",动词"finish"为位置变化性的动词,因此用‘现在进行时'表将来,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】在英语中将来时有多种表达法.be to do sth表示计划的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to,must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用.现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词.
16.According to the report released by the Climate Council in September 2017,periods of Australia's warm winter ____ longer,occurring more frequently and becoming more severe.( )
A.have lasted B.are lasting
C.lasted D.last
【分析】根据气候局2017年9月发布的报告,澳大利亚暖冬持续时间更长,发生频率更高,而且越来越严重.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意和可知这里表示将来的动作,可以用一般进行时表示一般将来时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
17.﹣﹣Will you accept their offer?
﹣﹣I ______ about it,but I haven't decided yet.( )
A.will think B.had thought
C.was thinking D.am thinking
【分析】﹣﹣你将接受他们的提议吗?﹣﹣我正在思考它,但是我还没有决定.
【解答】本题考查时态.由but I haven't decided yet可知,我正在考虑它.表示说话的时候正在做某事,用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也可以表示一般将来时.
18.﹣﹣ I am afraid I can't help you with your project. I ________ a model these days.
﹣﹣ It doesn't matter. I will finish it by myself.( )
A.make B.will be making
C.am making D.have made
【分析】﹣﹣我恐怕不能帮你做你的项目.我这几天在做一个模型.
﹣﹣没关系,我会自己完成的.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.根据句意可知"我"最近在做一个模型,表示现阶段正在做某事,用现在进行时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
19.The sports meeting is _____.We are doing what we can to prepare for it.( )
A.in the way B.drawing
C.this way D.approaching
【分析】运动会快要到了.我们正在做我们能做的一切为它做准备.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意可知这里使用动词approach靠近,符合句意;in the way挡路;draw画画,拉,拖;this way这个方式.根据句意故选D.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
20.﹣﹣﹣Why is Jane packing up?
﹣﹣﹣She _______ on business tomorrow.( )
A.is leaving for Beijing
B.is leaving to Beijing
C.leaves for Beijing
D.leaves Beijing
【分析】﹣﹣为什么Jane在收拾行李?﹣﹣她明天要去北京出差.
【解答】答案:A.根据句意和时间tomorrow可知这里表示将来的动作,可以用一般进行时表示一般将来时.leave for意为"动身去",故选A.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也可以表示一般将来时.
21.﹣You often work overtime recently. Why?
﹣Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.( )
A.made B.had made C.have made D.am making
【分析】﹣﹣你最近经常加班.为什么?﹣﹣哦,我正在挣钱买一辆新车.
【解答】根据句意和第一句话You often work overtime recently,可知挣钱买车是现阶段正在做的事情,用现在进行时.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
22.I _________ Mr.Simpson,the sport teacher,for my plan of exercise after school next Monday.( )
A.am meeting B.met C.will meet D.have met
【分析】下星期一放学之后我会和教练辛普森先生见面谈我的训练计划.
【解答】考查现在进行时.根据时间状语next Monday表示将来时间,此处是现在进行时表示计划好了的将来.故A项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
23.Still,poverty ________ people in Africa.However,there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.( )
A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed
【分析】考查现在进行时态,句意:贫穷仍然在扼杀这非洲的人们,然而,有一些小小的胜利表明,一个良好的开端是通向更美好的未来,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼.
【解答】答案B,贫穷正在扼杀非洲,还只是有点小小的胜利.所以用现在进行时态,故选 B,A选项为一般现在时,C选项为现在完成时态,D选项为一般过去时态.
【点评】时态题一定弄清时间,以及各种时态的用法.
24.Helen will arrive around 7:00pm and I to the airport to pick her up.( )
A.was going B.am going C.have gone D.went
【分析】海伦将在下午7点左右到达,我要去机场接她.
【解答】本题考查时态.由Helen will arrive around 7:00pm 可知去接她是将要发生的事情,用现在进行时表示一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也可以表示一般将来时.
25.E﹣mail,as well as telephones,__________ an important part in daily communication.( )
A.have played B.are playing
C.is playing D.play
【分析】电子邮件和电话在日常交流中起着重要作用.
【解答】C 考查时态.根据句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中起着重要作用.可以判断本句用一般现在时或者是现在进行时,根据主谓一致中的就前原则,e﹣mail是单数,所以答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
26.Next week we a football match against Class 9.( )
A.would play B.played
C.were playing D.are playing
【分析】下个星期我们要同9班踢足球比赛.
【解答】答案:D.
根据句中的时间状语next week可知,这是将来的时间状语,而选项中只有are playing可以用现在进行时来表达将来时,故选D.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
27.﹣﹣﹣Kayla, we a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with us?
﹣﹣﹣That sounds exciting. I'd like to, but I am too busy recently.( )
A.take B.are taking
C.have taken D.will have taken
【分析】﹣﹣凯拉,明天我们要乘船去夏威夷旅行.你想去吗?
﹣﹣听起来有趣.我想去,但我最近太忙.
【解答】考查现在进行时.这里用现在进行时表示将来,常有打算、安排的含义.故B项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
28.It is said that he _______ a novel,but I don't know whether it's finished.( )
A.writes B.write C.is writing D.wrote
【分析】据说他正在写一本小说,但是我不知道这本小说是否完成.
【解答】答案:C 考查现在进行时.根据后句but I don't know whether it's finished可知,他现在正在写小说,用现在进行时,
故选:C.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意动作发生的时间,最后得出最佳答案.
29.My uncle _____ to see me.He'll be here soon.( )
A.comes B.is coming C.had come D.came
【分析】我的叔叔正在来看我的路上,马上就到了.
【解答】答案:B
根据题干"He'll be here soon"意为"他马上就到了",可知"我的叔叔应该正在路上",表示目前正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时.考生需抓住句子暗示的含义结合现在进行时的基本结构,可以做出判断.
30.You forgot to go to the meeting? You _________ important things, which is so disappointing.( )
A.are always forgetting
B.had always forgetting
C.always forget
D.were always forgetting
【分析】你忘了去会议?你总是忘记重要的事情,这是如此令人失望.
【解答】根据句意可知这里使用现在进行时和always搭配,表示说话人埋怨的语气.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时表示说话人不同语气的用法,和always,constantly搭配.
31.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.( )
A.will change B.has changed
C.will have changed D.is changing
【分析】选择一个手机供个人使用是不容易的因为科技变化地如此快.
【解答】本题考查现在进行时.根据句意和so rapidly可知现在科技正在变化.用现在进行时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.
32.﹣Why have you brought so much food?
﹣Some friends of mine to stay with me for the weekend.( )
A.came B.were coming
C.are coming D.had come
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么买这么多食物?﹣﹣我的一些朋友周末要来和我待在一起.
【解答】答案:C.根据句意和时间the weekend可知这里表示将来的动作,可以用一般进行时表示一般将来时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也可以表示一般将来时.
33.﹣﹣﹣I'm going to the States?
﹣﹣﹣How long ___ you___ in the States?( )
A.are; stayed B.are; staying
C.have; stayed D.did; stay
【分析】﹣﹣我要去美国.
﹣﹣你要在美国待多久.
【解答】考查现在进行时.短暂性动词的进行时表示将要做什么,由第一句be going to表示将要去,be staying表示将要住多长时间,句子意思"你将在美国住多长时间?",A表示被动;C表示现在完成式;D表示一般过去式,故B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
34.﹣Do you think we should accept their help?
﹣Yes,we should,for we have had such bad luck up till now,and time ______ out.( )
A.is running B.is being run
C.has run D.has been run
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为我们应该接受他们的帮助吗?
﹣﹣﹣是的,我们因该.因为我们一直运气都不好,时间也快用完了.
【解答】答案:A
根据句意可知,考查短语run out/run out of意思是 用完,用尽;run out 为不及物动词短语没有被动语态,另外该短语须用现在进行时表示将来,故答案为A.
【点评】考生须掌握run out短语的用法并结合具体语境使用.
35.﹣I'm going to Britain.
﹣How long_______ you _____there?( )
A.did; stay B.are; staying
C.have; stayed D.will; stayed
【分析】﹣﹣我要去英国了.
﹣﹣你在那里待多长时间?
【解答】答案:B 考查现在进行时.根据I'm going to 可知是一般将来时,所以排除A,C;D项will后要用动词原形.B项是进行时表将来.
故选:B.
【点评】技巧
①根据时间状语确定时态,如:now,at the moment.
②根据关键词判断时态,如:look, listen.
③根据语境判断句子时态.
36.﹣﹣﹣Have you got any job offers?
﹣﹣﹣No.I _____.( )
A.waited B.had been waiting
C.have waited D.am waiting
【分析】﹣﹣你得到所提供的工作吗?
﹣﹣没有,我还在等.
【解答】答案是D.
根据句意说明说话的时候还没有找到工作,还在等消息,指当时正在发生的事情,故使用现在进行时.故D正确.
【点评】考查时态.主要是根据语境知道是何种时态.现在进行时可以表示现在正在进行的动作发生的事情;还在表示最近一段时间里正在发生的事情.
37.﹣Where is Joan?
﹣She a novel in her room.( )
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
【分析】﹣﹣Joan在哪?
﹣﹣她正在房间里读小说.
【解答】答案:D
解析:A:现在完成时;B:一般现在时;C:一般将来时;D:现在进行时.根据问句的"Joan(现在)在哪"可知答句应该回答"她正在…",故答句应该使用现在进行时;因此本题答案为D选项.
【点评】本题考查时态,做此类题目时一定要根据句意及其他提示确定句子所需时态,再结合选项分析确定最终答案.
38.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.( )
A.watches B.watched
C.will watch D.is watching
【分析】John现在正在看电视上的一场NBA季后赛.
【解答】答案:D watches一般现在时态;watched一般过去时态;will watch一般将来时态;is watching现在进行时态.题干中的时间状语是now,故选D.
【点评】现在进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作.解答时态类试题时,要注意动作发生的参照时间.
39.When a person lives too many hours a day in the digital universe,that is when he or she _____ something.( )
A.has missed B.will miss C.is missing D.misses
【分析】一个人在数码世界里一天花的时间太多时就是他/她正在失去的时候.
【解答】答案:C
根据句意"一个人在数码世界里一天花的时间太多时就是他/她正在失去的时候"可知此处强调的是生活在数码世界时,他/她"正在"失去,故后面的句子该使用现在进行时.综上,本题答案为C选项.
【点评】本题考查时态,做此类题目时一定要根据提示弄清句意及句子所需时态,再结合选项确定最终答案.
40.﹣Are you still busy?
﹣Yes,I _____ my work,and it won't take long. ( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.have just finished
D.am just going to finish
【分析】﹣ 你现在还在忙吗?
﹣ 是的,我马上就要完成我的工作了,不会花很长的时间啦.
【解答】考查现在进行时表示将来的用法.前后句意呼应,"﹣﹣﹣你还在忙吗(Are you still busy)?﹣﹣﹣是的(yes),……不会很长时间(就可完成工作)(and it won't take long)."说明现在"正在做,马上就要完成(I am just finishing)".短暂性动词用进行时态表示短暂的将来.排除AC选项;D选项的be going to do 主要有两个意思:一是主语打算…;二是说话人根据当时的情况推测主语即将…不符合语境,排除D选项.
故选:B。
【点评】用现在进行时表将来通常含有"意图、安排"、打算"等意思.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来,所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词,常见的有:go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off等如:
Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭.
I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要去上海.
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走.
The boys are starting school on Monday. 男孩子们星期一就要开学了.
41.The plane takes off at 9:30. That is, it ____________ in ten minutes.( )
A.is left B.is leaving
C.will have left D.has left
【分析】飞机9:30起飞,也就是说,10分钟以后离开.
【解答】本题考查一般将来时.根据句意和in ten minutes可知用一般将来时,这里使用现在进行时代替一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时有不同的表达:be going to;will do;be about to do;be to do,be doing;还有一般现在时,注意区分这些用法的不同,结合语境答题.
42.I have won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.( )
A.take B.am taking
C.have taken D.will have taken
【分析】我赢得了两个去佛罗里达度假的名额.我要带我妈妈去.
【解答】根据I have won a holiday for two to Florida.可知是即将带妈妈去旅行,用现在进行时表示一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也句意表示一般将来时.
43.You look really great!_______ you _______ out at the fitness center recently?( )
A.Do;work B.Are;working
C.Did;work D.Had;worked
【分析】你看起来真的很棒!你最近在健身房锻炼吗?
【解答】答案:B.根据recently可知work out(锻炼)是最近一直在做的事情,故使用现在进行时,故选B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时.学生应根据标志词及语境选择合适的时态.
44.Women prefer to think and then speak,while men like to speak as they _________.( )
A.think B.have thought
C.thought D.are thinking
【分析】女人喜欢先思考再讲话,而男人喜欢当他们思考的时候讲话.
【解答】答案:D.根据对比的女人的方式是"先思考后讲话",男人的方式为"边思考边讲(即正在思考的时候讲话)",故此处为现在进行时are thinking,故选D.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,应根据语境及标志词来选择合适的时态.
45.People with goals succeed because they know where they ________.( )
A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone
【分析】有目标的人会成功,因为他们知道自己去向何方.
【解答】考查时态.句意:有目标的人会成功,因为他们知道自己去向何方.根据动词succeed用一般现在时可以判断where引导的从句"要去那里"可以用将来时,are going是现在进行时表将来.
故选:B.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
46.I want to know when he _____ for New York tomorrow.( )
A.has left B.is leaving
C.had left D.has been leaving
【分析】我想知道他明天何时动身去纽约.
【解答】考查现在进行时.when在此意为"何时",引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知,应该用将来时,表示位置移动的词leave, move, go, come等,可以用进行时表示将来.故选B.A项:现在完成时;C项:过去完成时;D项:现在完成进行时.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
47.Oh,my backpack!Maybe I left it in the library.
My goodness!You ______ things behind.( )
A.are always leaving B.always leave
C.have left D.haven't left
【分析】﹣﹣噢,我的书包呢!或许我落在图书馆了.
﹣﹣天呢!你总是丢三落四的.
【解答】分析上下两句话的意思可知,第二个人是抱怨对方总是丢三落四的,所以用现在进行时表达一种强烈的语气,B为一般现在时,表示的是一种常规的行为,只是一般性的叙述,感彩不明显;C为现在完成时,强调对现在造成的影响或结果,句中体现不出来;而D项为完成时的否定结构,也与句子的语境不符,可排除.
故选:A.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
48.Come to me early tomorrow morning.If I ______; wake me up.( )
A.sleep B.will be sleeping
C.was still sleeping D.am still sleeping
【分析】明天早上早点来我这,如果我正在睡觉,喊醒我.
【解答】本题考查条件状语从句中的时态,根据句意,本句中的条件表示:如果明天早上来的时候,"我"还正在睡觉,指将来某个时候正在睡觉.条件状语从句中一般用现在时表示将来,用现在进行时表示将来进行时.故选:D.
【点评】条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般用现在时表示将来,主句用将来时,即主将从现.
49.﹣﹣Let's discuss the question raised last night,shall we?
﹣﹣There is no hurry for that.Besides,I ______ for a conference.( )
A.headed B.was heading
C.have headed D.am heading
【分析】﹣﹣让我们讨论昨晚提出的问题,好吗?﹣﹣不忙.此外,我正前往参加一个会议.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意可知说话的时候,第二个人正前往一个会议,用现在进行时.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法,表示说话的时候或现阶段正在做的事情.
50.﹣﹣﹣Be quick!I can hardly wait any longer.
﹣﹣﹣I _______ my work,and it will not take long.( )
A.just finish
B.am just finishing
C.am just going to finish
D.have just finished
【分析】﹣﹣快点!我几乎不能再等了.﹣﹣我就要完成我的工作,它不会花很长时间的.
【解答】根据and it will not take long可知表示将要完成这个工作,用现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示"即将,马上",C项是"打算做某事",不符合句意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查现在进行时,表示说话的时候或者现阶段发生的事情,一般和now,nowadays这样的副词搭配.也可以表示一般将来时.面同意,不得复