高考专题训练——一般现在时
1.If my doctor enquired about my physical condition at present moment,the only possible reply would be that I ________ greatly in need of relaxation.( )
A.would be B.would have been
C.am D.was
2.The hall is extremely big and it _______ 200 meters long and 150 meters wide.( )
A.measured B.is measured
C.is measuring D.measures
3.﹣Hurry, Mary! You ______ on the phone.
﹣Oh, I ______. Thank you, mum.( )
A.have wanted; have come
B.will be wanted; will come
C.are being wanted; come
D.are wanted; am coming
4.Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it ________.( )
A.is belonged to B.is belonging to
C.belongs to D.belonged to
5.According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.( )
A.will leave B.leaves C.is left D.has left
6.Law and order different things to people with different political opinions.( )
A.mean B.are meaning
C.means D.is meaning
7.Our flight ______ at 8:00 pm,so we have enough time to go to the airport.( )
A.has taken off B.takes off
C.took off D.had taken off
8.Hurry up!The train _____.You know it _____ at 10:30 a.m.( )
A.leaves; leaves B.is leaving; leaves
C.leaves; is leaving D.is leaving; leaving
9.The river ________ at least 50meters in width, but the ten﹣year﹣old boy can swim across it within minutes.( )
A.is measured B.measures
C.is measuring D.is being measured
10.﹣ Have you read my email about our Yucheng Post House project?
﹣ Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email﹣box for days.( )
A.haven't opened B.didn't open
C.hadn't opened D.don't open
11.﹣Here you are at last. How about our plane?
﹣Well, I've bought the tickets. The plane ______ at 2:00 this afternoon.( )
A.is going to take off B.takes off
C.is to take off D.will take off
12.﹣﹣﹣Mum,I always feel everything is unfair to me.
﹣﹣﹣Complaints in life _______ no sense,for things will be what they should be.( )
A.make B.have made C.will make D.are making
13.The teacher told us light____ much faster than sound and this ____ why you saw the lightning first and
then heard the thunder.( )
A.runs,was B.ran,was C.runs,is D.ran,is
14.﹣﹣I didn't expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.
﹣As far as I know,he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.( )
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone
15.Attention, please! The plane to London _______ off at 9: 00.( )
A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken
16.You'll never forget that place once you _______ a visit there.( )
A.paid B.are paying C.pay D.will pay
17.﹣I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
﹣_______ good.( )
A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
18.When you meet danger in a foreign land,do not give up!Please remember,at you back ______ a strong motherland.( )
A.does stand B.stands
C.is standing D.is stood
19.When she ______ back tomorrow,I'll tell her all about the news.( )
A.will come B.comes C.had come D.is coming
20.I know daydreaming benefits invention,but the fact that it has no solid evidence.( )
A.will be remaining B.remained
C.remains D.had remained.
21.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.( )
A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes
22.Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.( )
A.is made B.makes C.are made D.make
23.31﹣Now.Mr.Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?
﹣Nature.As an artist,I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.( )
A.was B.will be C.had been D.am
24.We ______ an art festival next week.( )
A.has B.had C.have D.don't has
25.My plane at 8:30am,so I home at 7:00tomorrow morning.( )
A.leaves; am leaving
B.is left; am leaving
C.is leaving; have left
D.leaves; leave
26.When Mr.Smith ____ back,he will give us a speech.( )
A.comes B.come
C.will come D.is going to come
27.The teacher told us that light________faster than sound.( )
A.travelled B.had travelled
C.is travelling D.travels
28.﹣I have not heard from Mark for a long time.I'm quite worried about him.
﹣OK.I'll let you know the minute I ______ anything.( )
A.will hear B.am hearing C.heard D.hear
29.The train for Shanghai ________ at 9 tomorrow morning.So you are ________ to get everything ready at 7 o'clock.( )
A.will leave; supposed
B.are leaving; suppose
C.leaves; supposed
D.is going to leave; suppose
30.﹣Madam,when is the next train?
﹣It _____ at 5 this evening.( )
A.was leaving B.left
C.leaves D.has left
31.Tim told me that the plane for Washington at seven o'clock in the evening, so I must hurry up in order not to miss it.( )
A.has left B.leaves
C.was left D.will have left
32.The teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun.( )
A.travels B.traveled
C.had traveled D.is traveling
33.The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.( )
A.measures;spreading
B.measures;spread
C.has been measured;spread
D.is measured;spreaded
34.The volleyball match will be put off if it________.( )
A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.is rained
35.I will tell him the news as soon as he ____ back.( )
A.will come B.comes C.came D.is coming
36.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.( )
A.didn't have B.doesn't have
C.won't have D.hadn't had
37.﹣Ron,I congratulate you on your success.
﹣Thanks,but the honor _____ to all the people here.( )
A.is belonged B.belongs
C.is belonging D.belonged
38.He works for a club which ______ of 120members.( )
A.is consisted B.consisting
C.consists D.consisted
39.By the time he ________,Mr.Wu will have taught in our school for almost forty years.( )
A.will retire B.is retiring
C.retires D.will have retired
40.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture ______ pain signals from reaching the brain.( )
A.have blocked B.block
C.blocked D.blocks
41."The lady carrying a baby, the bus first."The bus conductor(售票员)said politely with a smile,holding out her hand.( )
A.get on B.gets on C.got on D.getting on
42.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________so rapidly.( )
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
43.The TV set he works well now.( )
A.has repairing B.has had repaired
C.has been repaired D.having repaired
44.We have celebrated this festival for many years and it ________ Tang Dynasty.( )
A.is dated back to B.is dating back to
C.dates back to D.dated back to
45.I used to drink a lot of coffee,but these days I _____ tea.( )
A.prefer B.am preferring
C.have preferred D.preferred
46.My teacher told me that the thunder often ________ the lightning.( )
A.follows B.has followed
C.followed D.had followed
47.﹣﹣﹣ How do you find this kind of rice?
﹣﹣﹣ Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.( )
A.is cooking B.is cooked
C.cooks D.is being cooked
48.﹣How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?
﹣Fantastic.J.K.Row Ling _________ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.( )
A.makes B.would make C.will make D.had made
49.﹣﹣How is Mike now?
﹣﹣Don't worry.He will call us as soon as he _____ the USA. ( )
A.reaches B.reached
C.will reach D.is reaching
50.That river____250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.( )
A.measures B.is measured
C.calculates D.is calculated
参考答案与试题解析
1.If my doctor enquired about my physical condition at present moment,the only possible reply would be that I ________ greatly in need of relaxation.( )
A.would be B.would have been
C.am D.was
【分析】如果医生目前询问我的身体情况,可能唯一的答复是我急需放松.
【解答】答案:C
通过句子的分析,if引导一个条件虚拟,从句用enquired和现在相反,主句用would be.但是在主句里that…引导一个表语从句,陈述的是事实情况,所以用一般现在时,答案为C.
故选:C。
【点评】考生需掌握一般现在时在一些特殊句子里的使用,根据具体语境做出选择.
2.The hall is extremely big and it _______ 200 meters long and 150 meters wide.( )
A.measured B.is measured
C.is measuring D.measures
【分析】这个大厅极其大,它有200米长,150米宽.
【解答】答案:D 考查一般现在时用法.根据句子结构可知,选项里含有动词measure测量,当其后接具体测量数据时,measure一般做不及物动词,不能用被动语态;根据前句is 可知,此处动词用一般现在时表客观情况,
故选:D.
【点评】解题思路:理解句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析动词特殊用法,通过分析、判断得出最佳答案.
3.﹣Hurry, Mary! You ______ on the phone.
﹣Oh, I ______. Thank you, mum.( )
A.have wanted; have come
B.will be wanted; will come
C.are being wanted; come
D.are wanted; am coming
【分析】﹣﹣快点,玛丽!有人打电话给你.﹣﹣哦,我就来.谢谢你妈妈.
【解答】本题考查时态语态.根据句意可知第一空用一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用现在进行时表示即将发生的事情.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
4.Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it ________.( )
A.is belonged to B.is belonging to
C.belongs to D.belonged to
【分析】不管你发现什么,你应该将它还给它属于的那个人.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用belong to这个短语,意为"属于",这个词组不能使用被动语态和进行时,排除AB,由have found可知这里说的是现在的情况,用一般现在时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
5.According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai ______ at 2 p.m.( )
A.will leave B.leaves C.is left D.has left
【分析】根据时刻表,前往上海的飞机将于下午2点起飞.
【解答】答案:B.考查一般现在时.(飞机、火车等)按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,为一般现在时表将来;同时,plane与leave之间为主动关系,所以B项正确.A项为一般将来时,C项为一般现在时的被动,D项为现在完成时.
故选:B.
【点评】考查一般现在时.做题时要注意句中的"according to the timetable",(飞机、火车等)按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,为一般现在时表将来.
6.Law and order different things to people with different political opinions.( )
A.mean B.are meaning
C.means D.is meaning
【分析】法律和秩序对不同政见的人来说是不同的.
【解答】答案:C 本题考查一般现在时.句中law and order 作句子的主语,law and order是一个固定的意思,指的是治安或是法律与秩序,故视其为一个整体,主语为单数谓语相应的也该使用单数.派出A和B.而法律和秩序对不同政见的人来说是不同的这是一个事实,描述客观事实应使用一般现在时,
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般过去时态.解答该类题型时应注意观察句子中的时间状语,根据时间状语来推断时态,进而选出正确答案.
7.Our flight ______ at 8:00 pm,so we have enough time to go to the airport.( )
A.has taken off B.takes off
C.took off D.had taken off
【分析】航班在8点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去机场.
【解答】B 考查一般现在时的用法.时刻表上的时间永远用一般现在时.句意为:航班在8点起飞,所以我们有足够的时间去机场.
故选:B。
【点评】动词是英语句子考查的重点内容,掌握各种动词的用法,并能正确判断动词在句中的时态和语态,以及是否考查非谓语,才能正确做出动词的题目.
8.Hurry up!The train _____.You know it _____ at 10:30 a.m.( )
A.leaves; leaves B.is leaving; leaves
C.leaves; is leaving D.is leaving; leaving
【分析】快点,火车就要离开了.你知道火车上午10点30发车.
【解答】答案:B
考查时态.第一句用现在进行时代替将来时表示计划的要发生的事情,动词必须是一些表示位置变化的词.第二空用一般现在时代替将来时指,按照时刻表安排要发生的事情,常常用于车站,机场里.
故选:B。
【点评】现在进行时代替将来时表示计划的要发生的事情,动词必须是一些表示位置变化的词.也可以用一般现在时代替将来时指,按照时刻表安排要发生的事情,常常用语车站,机场.
9.The river ________ at least 50meters in width, but the ten﹣year﹣old boy can swim across it within minutes.( )
A.is measured B.measures
C.is measuring D.is being measured
【分析】这条河的宽度至少有50米,但十岁的男孩可以在几分钟内游过它.
【解答】根据句意可知这里measure表示"长宽高是多少",这里measure相当于连系动词,不能用被动语态,而且这里表示客观事实,用一般现在时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
10.﹣ Have you read my email about our Yucheng Post House project?
﹣ Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email﹣box for days.( )
A.haven't opened B.didn't open
C.hadn't opened D.don't open
【分析】﹣﹣你读过我关于禹城邮政大楼项目的电子邮件吗?
﹣﹣是的.幸运的是,我昨天检查了我的电子邮件.通常,我好几天不检查我的邮箱.
【解答】本题考查时态.根据句意和表示时间的副词normally可知用一般现在时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.
11.﹣Here you are at last. How about our plane?
﹣Well, I've bought the tickets. The plane ______ at 2:00 this afternoon.( )
A.is going to take off B.takes off
C.is to take off D.will take off
【分析】句意:﹣你终于来了.我们的飞机怎么样?﹣嗯,我买了票.飞机今天下午两点起飞.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查一般现在时.时间表,时刻表等按规定、计划将要发生的动作,通常有一个表示将来的时间状语,用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握时态的基本用法,可以选出正确答案.
12.﹣﹣﹣Mum,I always feel everything is unfair to me.
﹣﹣﹣Complaints in life _______ no sense,for things will be what they should be.( )
A.make B.have made C.will make D.are making
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我总是觉得一切对我都是不公平的.
﹣﹣在生活中抱怨是没有意义的,因为事情仍然会是他们原本的样子.
【解答】考查一般现在时.此处说明一种现实情况,应该用一般现在时,且主语complaints是复数,故A项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
13.The teacher told us light____ much faster than sound and this ____ why you saw the lightning first and
then heard the thunder.( )
A.runs,was B.ran,was C.runs,is D.ran,is
【分析】老师告诉我们光速比音速快的多,这就是为什么我们先看见闪电,然后听见雷声的原因.
【解答】根据句意可知第一空用一般现在时,因为从句是普遍知道的真理,所以用一般现在时.排除BD,第二空用一般过去时,和从句的时态一致.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查主从句时态一致问题,如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句不受影响,如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时.
14.﹣﹣I didn't expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.
﹣As far as I know,he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.( )
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我没有料到约翰会缺席我上周日的生日聚会.
﹣﹣﹣就我所知,他每周日都去乡下看他的父母.
【解答】答案:A
根据句子里的时间状语on Sundays,在每个周日,说明是经常性的动作,可知句子时态应用一般现在时,故答案为A.
【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态.
15.Attention, please! The plane to London _______ off at 9: 00.( )
A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken
【分析】请注意,前往伦敦的最后一次航班九点钟起飞.
【解答】考查一般现在时.通常飞机起飞的时间都是提前计划好的,有安排的,谓语不用将来时,用一般现在时.火车时刻也是这样.故B项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
16.You'll never forget that place once you _______ a visit there.( )
A.paid B.are paying C.pay D.will pay
【分析】一旦你参观了那个地方,你将永远不会忘记那里.
【解答】考查一般现在时.在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态.故C项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
17.﹣I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
﹣_______ good.( )
A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
【分析】我想知道我们能否在周末去滑雪.
听起来不错.
【解答】答案:D.考查时态.根据句意: 我想知道我们能否在周末去滑雪.听起来不错.此句为省略结构,省略了主语It/That.虽然上句为一般过去时态,但对方说的是未来的周末,下句回答的是现在的感受.
故选:D.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
18.When you meet danger in a foreign land,do not give up!Please remember,at you back ______ a strong motherland.( )
A.does stand B.stands
C.is standing D.is stood
【分析】当你在海外遭遇危险,不要放弃!请记住,在你身后,有一个强大的祖国!
【解答】考查一般现在时.这是一个倒装句,正常语序是:A strong motherland stands at your back.因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时的单数形式.故选B项.A项:语序不对;C项:现在进行时;D项:一般现在时的被动语态,stadn意为"站"时,没有被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
19.When she ______ back tomorrow,I'll tell her all about the news.( )
A.will come B.comes C.had come D.is coming
【分析】她明天什么时候回来,我将把全部消息都告诉他.
【解答】答案:B 考查一般现在时用法.此句为由when引导的时间状语从句,一般由if引导的条件状语从句和一些时间状语从句表将来时会采取"主将从现"形式,根据此句时态,主句I'll tell her all about the news用一般将来时,从句就应该用一般现在时表将来,根据选项分析,
故选:B.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意动词时态"主将从现"用法,结合选项区别,最后得出最佳答案.
20.I know daydreaming benefits invention,but the fact that it has no solid evidence.( )
A.will be remaining B.remained
C.remains D.had remained.
【分析】我知道白日做梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据.
【解答】考查一般现在时.因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.故选C项.A项:将来进行时;B项:一般过去时;D项:过去完成时.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
21.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.( )
A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes
【分析】这种中性笔书写流畅,很受学生欢迎.
【解答】本题考查时态语态. 本句中which writes smoothly 为定语从句,修饰先行词 pel pen, writes smoothly 是主动表示被动,描绘事物的特性,其结构是:主语+不及物动词+副词.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时. 在英语中,有许多地方用主动表被动,这对考生来说是一个难点,考生应掌握以下几种主动表被动的情况: 1. need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动.2. 不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式.如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如 difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动.3.在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动.如be to blame, be to let. 4. 一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描绘事物的特性,用主动表被动,结构是主语+动词+加副词.例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销. These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服很易洗. The pen writes well. 这笔很好写.5. 一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词.常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动.例如: The door won''t open.这门打不开. It can''t move.它不能动.
22.Early to bed and early to rise a man healthy, wealthy and wise.( )
A.is made B.makes C.are made D.make
【分析】早睡早起可以使一个人健康,富有和智慧.
【解答】考查主谓一致和动词的语态.根据说明事实,可知用一般现在时,句子的主语是early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起),故谓语需用第三人称单数形式,再根据句意"早睡早起使一个人健康、富有、聪明"可知,此处需用主动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
23.31﹣Now.Mr.Chris,what inspired you to make the painting?
﹣Nature.As an artist,I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony.( )
A.was B.will be C.had been D.am
【分析】﹣﹣Chris先生,是什么激励你做出这幅绘画的?
﹣﹣大自然.作为一名艺术家,我不断的受到它的美丽与和谐的鼓舞.
【解答】答案:D.
根据前面的介词短语As an artist可知,这是他作为一名艺术家所从大自然中获得的灵感,所以用一般现在时即可.故选D.
【点评】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态.
24.We ______ an art festival next week.( )
A.has B.had C.have D.don't has
【分析】我们下周有一个艺术节.
【解答】根据时间next week可以排除B项;D项don't后面应该接动词原形,这里使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语we后面接复数谓语.
故选:C.
【点评】主语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式.
25.My plane at 8:30am,so I home at 7:00tomorrow morning.( )
A.leaves; am leaving
B.is left; am leaving
C.is leaving; have left
D.leaves; leave
【分析】我的航班是上午8:30起飞,因此我将在明天早上7:00离开家.
【解答】答案:A 考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法.表位移的动词如:leave, come, go, take off, fly等一般用现在进行时表将来,若后面有固定时刻点时,用一般现在是表将来,根据句子结构分析,第一空后面有8:30am为固定时刻点(因为航班起飞都是固定的),用一般现在时表将来,leaves符合题意;第二空有at 7:00tomorrow morning时间状语,只是表一般将来时,用动词进行时形式.综合以上分析,
故选:A.
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,注意标点将来时态的几种形式,结合选项分析,最后得出最佳答案.
26.When Mr.Smith ____ back,he will give us a speech.( )
A.comes B.come
C.will come D.is going to come
【分析】当史密斯先生回来的时候,他会给我们做个演讲.
【解答】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
27.The teacher told us that light________faster than sound.( )
A.travelled B.had travelled
C.is travelling D.travels
【分析】老师告诉我们光比声音速度快.
【解答】答案:D.根据句意可知这句话使用主句+从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时,但是这题的从句内容是客观事实,不受主句影响,用一般现在时.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的时态,虽然主句用一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时,但是这题的从句内容是客观事实,不受主句影响.
28.﹣I have not heard from Mark for a long time.I'm quite worried about him.
﹣OK.I'll let you know the minute I ______ anything.( )
A.will hear B.am hearing C.heard D.hear
【分析】﹣我很久没有收到马克的来信了,我很担心他.
﹣好吧,我一听到什么就告诉你.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知the minute引导时间状语从句,主句使用一般将来时.根据主将从现的原则可知用一般现在时.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词时态,有时间条件状语从句的时候,注意使用主将从现,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,现在完成时代替将来完成时.
29.The train for Shanghai ________ at 9 tomorrow morning.So you are ________ to get everything ready at 7 o'clock.( )
A.will leave; supposed
B.are leaving; suppose
C.leaves; supposed
D.is going to leave; suppose
【分析】明天上午去上海的火车9点出发.因此7点钟你就应该准备好一切.
【解答】考查一般现在时.第一空:一般现在时可以和一个时间短语连用以表示已确定的、对将来的安排;第二空:be supposed to do sth 为固定短语,意为 " 应该做某事".故C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
30.﹣Madam,when is the next train?
﹣It _____ at 5 this evening.( )
A.was leaving B.left
C.leaves D.has left
【分析】夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?
﹣今天晚上5点离开
【解答】C 考查时态.根据定义:表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时.火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数形式,所以答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
31.Tim told me that the plane for Washington at seven o'clock in the evening, so I must hurry up in order not to miss it.( )
A.has left B.leaves
C.was left D.will have left
【分析】Tim告诉我前往华盛顿的飞机将于晚上7点起飞,所以为了赶上飞机我必须赶快.
【解答】答案:B.考查一般现在时.(飞机、火车等)按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时,为一般现在时表将来且不受主句时态的影响,同时plane与leave之间为主动关系,所以B项正确.A项为现在完成时,C项为一般过去时的被动,D项为将来完成时.
故选:B.
【点评】考查一般现在时.做题时不管主句是什么时态,只要表示(飞机、火车等)按时刻表发生的动作都用一般现在时,为一般现在时表将来.
32.The teacher told us that the earth _____ around the sun.( )
A.travels B.traveled
C.had traveled D.is traveling
【分析】老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查宾语从句中的时态;主句动词是过去时,宾语从句中的动词也往往用与过去相关的时态,但是如果从句说明的是客观真理、自然规律时,仍然必须用一般现在时,故选A.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
33.The cloth ________ easily if ________ on a table.( )
A.measures;spreading
B.measures;spread
C.has been measured;spread
D.is measured;spreaded
【分析】如果把布展开在桌子上,很容易量出尺寸.
【解答】答案:B 考查一般现在时.第一空:measure意为"量起来",没有被动语态,排除C、D项;第二空:spread和cloth是被动关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态,spread前省略了it is.排除A项,只有B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
34.The volleyball match will be put off if it________.( )
A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.is rained
【分析】如果明天下雨,排球比赛将被推迟.
【解答】答案:B.
主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时. 这里需要主动形式.it指代天气.故选B.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
35.I will tell him the news as soon as he ____ back.( )
A.will come B.comes C.came D.is coming
【分析】他一回来我就把消息告诉他.
【解答】答案:B
这句话的主句是I will tell him a news,从句是he comes back,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.所以选B
【点评】本题考查了一般现在时.考生在答题时要 根据所给语境做出判断,另外,平时学习时要掌握一些常见的用来引导时间状语从句的一些词、短语,以及所对应的时态.
36.As the town ______ good restaurants,we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.( )
A.didn't have B.doesn't have
C.won't have D.hadn't had
【分析】由于镇上没有好的餐馆,昨天在家里我们就用了一些当地的食物招待了外国朋友.
【解答】答案:B
"As the town ______ good restaurants"描述的是现实情况:镇上没有好的餐馆,所以要用一般现在时态;故选B
【点评】在本题中,后一句描述的是昨天发生的事情,所以使用了一般过去时;而前一句陈述的是现实情况,因此要使用一般现在时态;做本题时,要排除后面句子所用时态的干扰.
37.﹣Ron,I congratulate you on your success.
﹣Thanks,but the honor _____ to all the people here.( )
A.is belonged B.belongs
C.is belonging D.belonged
【分析】﹣Ron,对你的成功表示祝贺!
﹣谢谢,但是荣誉属于这里所有的人.
【解答】答案:B.考查固定短语.Belong to…属于…,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,且句子指的是现在是情况,所以用一般现在时态.选B.
【点评】本题考查固定短语和动词的时态,属于基础知识的范围,考试平时应加强相关知识积累和应用.
38.He works for a club which ______ of 120members.( )
A.is consisted B.consisting
C.consists D.consisted
【分析】他为一个由120人组成的俱乐部工作.
【解答】答案是C.考查固定搭配 consist of 由…组成,包含有.句意是:他为一个由120人组成的俱乐部工作.题干是一般现在时态,且定语从句中主语which指代前面的club,是第三人称单数形式,且club与动词consist之间是主动关系,所以consist用单数形式consists.故选C.
【点评】解答此类题目,首先要掌握时态的相关语法,然后根据句意选择正确的答案.
39.By the time he ________,Mr.Wu will have taught in our school for almost forty years.( )
A.will retire B.is retiring
C.retires D.will have retired
【分析】到他退休的时候,吴先生将会在我们学校教了近40年.
【解答】答案:C,根据主句用将来完成时表示动作未结束,by the time"到…的时候",从句谓语动词使用一般现在时代替将来时,
故选:C。
【点评】考查句子时态,要分析句子结构,根据语境对答案进行确定.
40.One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture ______ pain signals from reaching the brain.( )
A.have blocked B.block
C.blocked D.blocks
【分析】一种解释这种现象的理论认为,针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法达到大脑.
【解答】答案:D
考查动词时态.此处在句中suggest意为"认为,表明",没有"建议"之意,后接宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气.acupuncture应视作第三人称单数,排除了选项A、B;描述的现象属于一般性事实,要用一般现在时,排除选项C.选择D项.
【点评】本题考查时态.做时态题时,首先要看句子的时间状语,如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态.
41."The lady carrying a baby, the bus first."The bus conductor(售票员)said politely with a smile,holding out her hand.( )
A.get on B.gets on C.got on D.getting on
【分析】伸出她的手,售票员有礼貌地微笑着说:"那位抱小孩的妇女,先上车".
【解答】答案:A.结合句意可知本处为祈使句的变形.故谓语动词用原形.
【点评】本题考查祈使句.本题要求学生在理解句意的基础上选择恰当的动词时态.
42.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________so rapidly.( )
A.is changing B.has changed
C.will have changed D.will change
【分析】选择一部个人使用的手机不是一件容易的事,因为技术变化如此之快.
【解答】答案:A 考查动词时态.题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,主句陈述的情况是客观事实,because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中,是一种持续状态,故用现在进行时.
故选:A.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
43.The TV set he works well now.( )
A.has repairing B.has had repaired
C.has been repaired D.having repaired
【分析】他拿去修理的电视机现在运转地很好.
【解答】答案:B.由于电视机是他拿去修理,使用have the TV set repaired(have sth.done)的用法,而repair对现在造成了影响,故使用现在完成时,故使用has had repaired,选B.
【点评】本题考查固定用法及现在完成时.学生需根据语境选择合适的用法和时态.
44.We have celebrated this festival for many years and it ________ Tang Dynasty.( )
A.is dated back to B.is dating back to
C.dates back to D.dated back to
【分析】我们庆祝这个节日很多年了,可以追溯到唐朝.
【解答】本题考查动词时态.date back to或date from意为"追溯到",这个短语不能用被动语态,而且用一般现在时.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
45.I used to drink a lot of coffee,but these days I _____ tea.( )
A.prefer B.am preferring
C.have preferred D.preferred
【分析】该句大意是:我曾经喜欢喝很多咖啡,但是现在更喜欢喝茶.
【解答】答案:A.根据本题的关键词是these days说明讲述的是现在一段时间里经常发生的事情,故使用一般现在时,
故选:A。
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.如since,so far等经常与现在完成时连用.在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时等等.
46.My teacher told me that the thunder often ________ the lightning.( )
A.follows B.has followed
C.followed D.had followed
【分析】我的老师告诉我雷声时常紧跟在闪电之后.
【解答】考查一般现在时.在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任意时态.如果主句用一般过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态,但从句是客观真理时,要用一般现在时.本题"雷声时常紧跟在闪电之后"是客观真理,要用一般现在时.故选A项.B项:现在完成时;C项:一般过去时;D项:过去完成时.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
47.﹣﹣﹣ How do you find this kind of rice?
﹣﹣﹣ Pretty good, It ______more quickly than that kind.( )
A.is cooking B.is cooked
C.cooks D.is being cooked
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这种米怎么样?﹣﹣很好,它比那种烧起来更快.
【解答】根据句意可知这里表示这种米的属性,用一般现在时,而且是主动表示被动.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查一般现在时,表示经常,频繁,一直发生的事情,一般和always,often,usually这样的副词搭配.
48.﹣How do you find Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?
﹣Fantastic.J.K.Row Ling _________ each character in the novel impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.( )
A.makes B.would make C.will make D.had made
【分析】﹣你觉得《哈利 波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》这本书怎么样?
﹣很了不起.J.K Row Ling小说中的每一个人物都通过生动的对话和精彩情节给人留下深刻的印象.
【解答】答案A.考查一般现在时.句意:你觉得《哈利 波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》这本书怎么样?很了不起.J.K Row Ling小说中的每一个人物都通过生动的对话和精彩情节给人留下深刻的印象.A.makes 一般现在时;B.would make过去将来时;C.will make一般将来时;D.had made过去完成时.根据问题可知,前后都是一般现在时,表达个人的观点,故选A.
【点评】考查时态的题,要在题干中找到动作发生的具体时间,根据时间确定时态.
49.﹣﹣How is Mike now?
﹣﹣Don't worry.He will call us as soon as he _____ the USA. ( )
A.reaches B.reached
C.will reach D.is reaching
【分析】﹣﹣现在迈克怎么样?
﹣﹣不要担心.他一到达美国他会给我们打电话的.
【解答】考查一般现在时态.as soon as表示"一……就……",主句用一般将来时,则从句就应用一般现在时.故选A项.B项:一般过去时;C项:一般将来时;D项:现在进行时.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
50.That river____250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide.( )
A.measures B.is measured
C.calculates D.is calculated
【分析】那条河长250公里,宽60米.
【解答】答案:A,考查谓语动词的使用,表示事物测量了多长多宽,使用动词measure,因此排除CD选项,calculate是"计算"的意思,注意measure不用于被动语态,故答案为A.
故选:A.
【点评】考查谓语动词的使用,应注意某些单词的特殊用法.