高考专题训练——介词短语
1.A business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.( )
A.other than B.better than
C.rather than D.less than
2.________,teenagers like pop music.However,my brother prefers classical music.( )
A.In general B.In particular
C.In total D.In practice
3.You shouldn't have quarrelled with the customs official.______ helping the situation,you just made it worse.( )
A.In spite of B.Apart from
C.Far from D.Regardless of
4.﹣The film isn't interesting, is it?
﹣________, it is fascinating. I love it.( )
A.After all B.On the contrary
C.On the other hand D.In the way
5.________ these spelling mistakes,I would have got a full mark in my English examination.( )
A.Because of B.But for
C.In case of D.In spite of
6.__________the great contributions he made to the film industry; the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.( )
A.In view of B.In place of
C.In ease of D.In terms of
7.The weather is usually changeable,sometimes_______.( )
A.follow in our footsteps
B.beyond our expectations
C.give away
D.pay off
8.He realized that she was crying__________ what he said.( )
A.because B.because of C.as D.since
9.Shoppers ran screaming ________,while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wounded.( )
A.in surprise B.in particular
C.in panic D.in delight
10.He kept his voice low _______________ someone was listening.( )
A.now that B.so that C.in case D.in turn
11.If you study hard______,you will pass the exam.( )
A.from then on B.from now on
C.since then D.from time to time
12.I am delighted when receiving your invitation._____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination,I shall be pleased to attend.( )
A.In view of B.In respond to
C.In case of D.In terms of
13.The restaurant is _________my uncle.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.in exchange for D.by the means of
14.﹣﹣﹣How can I get to the island you mentioned?
﹣﹣﹣You can't get there _____ by swimming.( )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
15.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.( )
A.in terms of B.on account of
C.on behalf of D.on top of
16.Nowadays,many of the young take their parents' love and contribution for granted, doing nothing _______ for it.( )
A.on the horizon B.in contrast
C.on standby D.in return
17.Mr.Brown is _____ a teacher to us; we look on him as our friend.( )
A.not more than B.no more than
C.more than D.less than
18.We may be going skiing at Christmas,but it's still all up _________.We'll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.( )
A.in the wild B.in the distance
C.in the air D.in the long run
19.Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing _______with each other except that they look alike.( )
A.in common B.in all C.in fact D.in the end
20.You can take the book away with you and look at them _______.( )
A.in favor of B.at your leisure
C.as a result D.on the spot
21.There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now _____ the situation.( )
A.in the control of B.out of control
C.in control of D.under control
22.The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992.( )
A.peace B.at no war
C.at peace D.at peaceful
23.He has to study a second foreign language _______English.( )
A.in addition B.in addition with
C.in addition to D.except for
24.________ the audience's great demand, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.( )
A.In response to B.With regard to
C.In contrast to D.Compared to
25.He might have been killed___________ the timely arrival of the ambulance.( )
A.but for B.except for C.besides D.except
26.Tom is __________ the company when the boss is away.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.taking charge of D.at the charge of
27._____the heavy snow, he was late for school.( )
A.As a result of B.After all
C.Anyway D.Otherwise
28.Southern people,Sichuan citizens ,are great fans of spicy food,especially hot﹣pot.( )
A.in practice B.in general
C.in theory D.in particular
29.________ my opinion,English is a very important subject and you should study hard.( )
A.Under B.In C.To D.On
30.Did you do anything _________ to celebrate the National Day?( )
A.in particular B.in trouble
C.in panic D.in fact
31.Success in life doesn't happen ______.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set
out to do.( )
A.by force B.by design
C.by accident D.by choice
32.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.( )
A.in particular B.in advance
C.in return D.in fact
33._____ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.( )
A.But that B.Instead of C.But for D.Except for
34.The newly﹣discovered star was named______ a Chinese astronomer______ his contributions to Astronomy.( )
A.after; in favor of B.for; in memory of
C.after; in honor of D.as; in praise of
35.______ you've set you mind on the goal,you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.( )
A.Now that B.As if C.Unless D.In case
36.His grandfather is ________old ________ lift the heavy box.( )
A.too…to B.enough…to C.so…to D.as…as
37.________ is one of common idioms that talk about a rough estimate,which comes from an old and popular sport.( )
A.In the ballpark B.Castles in the air
C.Below the belt D.To name but a few
38.The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize_________ him.( )
A.in case of B.in return for
C.on behalf of D.on account of
39.I know he is kind of dishonest._________,I must admit he is a talented musician.( )
A.In other words
B.In a word
C.As far as I'm concerned
D.At the same time
40.Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.( )
A.in the end B.at the end C.in an end D.in end
41.The high﹣speed rail of China is ___________ in the world.( )
A.in the lead
B.take its advice
C.now and then
D.jump in with both feet
42.Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer feel __________ among the local people.( )
A.out of order B.out of control
C.out of place D.out of the question
43.________ rice, we need to supplement our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.( )
A.In addition to B.In addition
C.What's more D.Beside
44.I'd like to invite you to my home _____ your warm hospitality (款待).( )
A.in return of B.in return for
C.in return to D.in return with
45.___________ I can remember,this is the third time we've met.( )
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As much as D.As far as
46.______ being looked down upon,Stephen Curry never failed his fans' expectation and performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts.( )
A.Because of B.In case of
C.Despite D.As a result of
47.Among a group of copy photos in the files,one ________ caught her eyes ﹣ the picture of her grandma.( )
A.in particular B.in turn
C.in brief D.in panic
48.______ a new jacket, I bought no special clothes for the wedding.( )
A.Rather than B.Other than
C.More than D.Better than
49.All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.( )
A.in honor of B.instead of
C.in favor of D.by means of
50.Jenny nearly missed the flight________the heavy rain on the way to the airport.( )
A.in addition to B.next to
C.due to D.according to
参考答案与试题解析
1.A business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.( )
A.other than B.better than
C.rather than D.less than
【分析】我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体,而不是个人形式.
【解答】考查介词短语.句意:我们被教育商业书信应该写成正式文体,而不是个人形式.rather than而不是;more than超过;better than比……更好;less than小于,所以C选项符合句意,
故选:C.
【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.
2.________,teenagers like pop music.However,my brother prefers classical music.( )
A.In general B.In particular
C.In total D.In practice
【分析】一般来说,年轻人喜欢流行音乐.然而,我哥哥更喜欢古典音乐.
【解答】答案:A.考查介词短语辨析.in general意为"通常,一般地";in total意为"总共";in practice意为"实际上";in particular意为"尤其".从however一词知前后句之间是转折关系,故选A.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
3.You shouldn't have quarrelled with the customs official.______ helping the situation,you just made it worse.( )
A.In spite of B.Apart from
C.Far from D.Regardless of
【分析】你不应该和海关官员争吵。你非但没有使情况有所改善,反而使情况更糟。
【解答】A.in spite of译为"尽管,虽然",例句:In spite of great peril,I have survived.尽管危险巨大,我还是活了下来;B.Apart from译为"远离,除...之外",例句:I like all sports apart from football.除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。C.far from译为"远非,远离",例句:Normally timid,they rarely stray far from their burrows.它们通常很胆小,极少远离自己的洞穴。D.regardless of译为"不管,不顾",例句:It takes in anybody regardless of religion,colour,or creed.这个组织接纳任何人,不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。根据句意,你不应该和海关官员争吵。你非但没有使情况有所改善,反而使情况更糟,故选:C。
【点评】正确辨析近义词词组,牢记词组意思,根据实际语境从而选取最恰当的选项。
4.﹣The film isn't interesting, is it?
﹣________, it is fascinating. I love it.( )
A.After all B.On the contrary
C.On the other hand D.In the way
【分析】—这部电影不有趣,是吗?—正好相反,这部电影有趣的。我喜欢它。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,—这部电影不有趣,是吗?—正好相反,这部电影有趣的。我喜欢它。本题考查介词词组的辨析。A.after all毕竟;B.on the contrary相反;C.on the other hand另一方面;D.in the way挡道。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
5.________ these spelling mistakes,I would have got a full mark in my English examination.( )
A.Because of B.But for
C.In case of D.In spite of
【分析】要不是这些拼写错误,我就已经在我的英语考试中得到满分了。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,要不是这些拼写错误,我就已经在我的英语考试中得到满分了。本题考查介词短语的用法辨析。A.because of由于,因为;B.but for要不是;C.in case of万一;D.in spite of尽管。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
6.__________the great contributions he made to the film industry; the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.( )
A.In view of B.In place of
C.In ease of D.In terms of
【分析】鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖.
【解答】A. In view of 鉴于; B. In place of 代替; C. In ease of 为了…的便利; D. In terms of 在…方面;根据句意:鉴于他对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖.
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个介词短语的词义和用法,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
7.The weather is usually changeable,sometimes_______.( )
A.follow in our footsteps
B.beyond our expectations
C.give away
D.pay off
【分析】天气通常是多变的,有时超出我们的预料。
【解答】follow in our footsteps追随我们的脚步;beyond our expectations出乎意料;give away捐赠;丧失,失去,错失(优势);泄露(秘密);pay off 还清;偿清(债务);用钱打发;成功;赢利。分析句意可知,这里表示天气多变,有时超出预料。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
8.He realized that she was crying__________ what he said.( )
A.because B.because of C.as D.since
【分析】他意识到她在哭是因为他说的话.
【解答】答案:B 考查介词短语.because of是复合介词,表示原因.后可接名词、代词或宾语从句,在句中作状语.because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,表示主句的根本原因.since表示一种间接或附带的原因,是对已知的事实表示一种理由,语气不如because强.as和since相似,说明的原因被人认为是已知的,但它所引导的从句通常放在句首.连词because,as和since不能引导名词性从句.
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
9.Shoppers ran screaming ________,while others stopped to help rescuers carry away the wounded.( )
A.in surprise B.in particular
C.in panic D.in delight
【分析】购物者惊慌失措地尖叫着跑开,而其他人则停下来帮助救援人员抬走伤员。
【解答】考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地;惊奇地;in particular尤其;特别;in panic 惊慌失措地;in delight 高兴地。结合句意,购物者惊慌失措地尖叫着跑开,而其他人则停下来帮助救援人员抬走伤员。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语。平时多积累介词短语,结合句意和选项做出判断。
10.He kept his voice low _______________ someone was listening.( )
A.now that B.so that C.in case D.in turn
【分析】他压低自己的嗓音以防某人正在偷听。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,他压低自己的嗓音以防某人正在偷听。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.now that既然;B.so that为了;C.in case以防万一;D.in turn轮流。
故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
11.If you study hard______,you will pass the exam.( )
A.from then on B.from now on
C.since then D.from time to time
【分析】如果从现在开始你努力学习,你将能通过考试.
【解答】答案:B
解析:A:从那时起;B:从现在起;C:自那时起;D:时不时地.根据句意"如果从现在开始你努力学习,你将能通过考试."及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为B选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析,做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
12.I am delighted when receiving your invitation._____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination,I shall be pleased to attend.( )
A.In view of B.In respond to
C.In case of D.In terms of
【分析】接到你的邀请我总是很高兴。关于7月11日高考后的晚会,我很高兴参加。
【解答】考查介词短语。A.In view of鉴于、考虑到,后面接名词或代词作原因状语;B.In respond to作为.....的回应,表达的是为回复某人或某观点而进行阐述;C.In case of假使、万一,后接名词或代词作宾语;D.In terms of在 …方面,关于。分析语境可知,此处是对对方邀请的答复,D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查介词短语。熟知所给介词短语的含义及用法,结合语境给出正确选择。
13.The restaurant is _________my uncle.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.in exchange for D.by the means of
【分析】这家餐馆由我叔叔管理.
【解答】答案:B
解析:A:管理…;负责…;B:由…管理/掌管;C:作为对…的交换;D:通过…的方法.根据句意"这家餐馆由我叔叔管理"及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为B选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语的辨析,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
14.﹣﹣﹣How can I get to the island you mentioned?
﹣﹣﹣You can't get there _____ by swimming.( )
A.other than B.more than
C.rather than D.less than
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我怎样才能到达你提到的那个岛?﹣﹣﹣你只有游泳才能到达那里。
【解答】A.other than除了;B.more than不仅仅;C.rather than而不是;D.less than少于。根据句意和You can't get there可知用other than。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
15.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.( )
A.in terms of B.on account of
C.on behalf of D.on top of
【分析】这种新产品令人赞叹不已,并以其优越的质量迅速占领了市场.
【解答】答案:B.in terms of根据;用…的话 on account of 由于;基于on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…on top of在…上边; 在…上方
根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个介词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最准确的选项.
16.Nowadays,many of the young take their parents' love and contribution for granted, doing nothing _______ for it.( )
A.on the horizon B.in contrast
C.on standby D.in return
【分析】如今,许多年轻人认为父母的爱和贡献是理所当然的,无所作为。
【解答】答案:D. 根据题意,如今,许多年轻人认为父母的爱和贡献是理所当然的,无所作为。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.on the horizon即将来临,开始显现;B.in contrast与……对比;C.on standby处于待命状态;D.in return作为报答/交换。
故选:D。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
17.Mr.Brown is _____ a teacher to us; we look on him as our friend.( )
A.not more than B.no more than
C.more than D.less than
【分析】布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是一名老师,我们把他看作是我们的朋友.
【解答】答案B.
not more than"不多于",no more than"仅仅,只是",more than"不仅仅",less than"少于",根据语境"布朗先生对我们来说不仅仅是一名老师",故答案为C.
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,在平时的学习中,要对某些短语进行多积累.
18.We may be going skiing at Christmas,but it's still all up _________.We'll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow.( )
A.in the wild B.in the distance
C.in the air D.in the long run
【分析】我们可能会在圣诞节去滑雪,但还没有决定。我们可能会在后天做出决定。
【解答】A.in the wild在野外;B.in the distance在远处;C.in the air悬而未定;D.in the long run从长远来看。根据"We'll probably make the decision the day after tomorrow."可知,计划还没有决定。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
19.Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing _______with each other except that they look alike.( )
A.in common B.in all C.in fact D.in the end
【分析】尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但是除了长得像,他们却没有共同之处。
【解答】答案:A.A. in common共同;共用;B.in all总共,总计;C.in fact事实上;D.in the end终于;最后。根据句意,have…in common在某方面有共同之处,A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
20.You can take the book away with you and look at them _______.( )
A.in favor of B.at your leisure
C.as a result D.on the spot
【分析】你可以把书带走,在空闲时看一看。
【解答】in favor of 支持,赞成;at your leisure 在你空闲的时候;as a result因此;on the spot在现场;立即;当场。分析句子可知,你可以把书带走,在空闲时看一看。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
21.There has been some violence after the match,but the police are now _____ the situation.( )
A.in the control of B.out of control
C.in control of D.under control
【分析】比赛后发生了一些暴力事件,但是现在警方已控制了局势.
【解答】答案是C.本题主要考查介词短语辨析.in the control of (事件、形势等)由…控制;out of control失控;in control of 控制…;under control(事件、形势等)在控制中;根据句意,警察已经控制了形势,所以排除B;句中主语为the police,故排除A和D;in control of 往往是(人)控制了…,所以答案选择C.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将短语的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
22.The two countries were ______ between 1989 and 1992.( )
A.peace B.at no war
C.at peace D.at peaceful
【分析】这两个国家在1989年和1992年之间处于和平状态。
【解答】考查介词短语。根据句意可知这里使用短语at peace处于和平状态。peace为名词,不符合句意;B、D两项搭配不正确。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
23.He has to study a second foreign language _______English.( )
A.in addition B.in addition with
C.in addition to D.except for
【分析】除英语外,他还要学第二外语。
【解答】答案:C.A.in addition另外;此外;B.in addition with没有这个搭配;C.in addition to除 ... 之外(还);D.except for除 ... 之外。根据句意,应是"除 ... 之外(还) ",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
24.________ the audience's great demand, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.( )
A.In response to B.With regard to
C.In contrast to D.Compared to
【分析】应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。本题考查介词短语的用法。A.in response to对……做出回应;B.with regard to关于;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.Compared to把……比作……。题干表达的意思是为了回应观众的要求。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
25.He might have been killed___________ the timely arrival of the ambulance.( )
A.but for B.except for C.besides D.except
【分析】要不是救护车及时赶到,他可能已经死了。
【解答】A.but for要不是;B.except for除了;C.besides除了;D.except除了。根据句意和He might have been killed可知这里使用but for意为"要不是",句子用虚拟语气。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
26.Tom is __________ the company when the boss is away.( )
A.in charge of B.in the charge of
C.taking charge of D.at the charge of
【分析】老板不在时,汤姆负责公司。
【解答】考查介词短语。A.in charge of负责;B.in the charge of在...的管理下;C.taking charge of负责;D.at the charge of收...的费用。根据句意和语境,此处应用介词短语in charge of表状态;taking charge of表正在进行的动作,不符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】先明白题干大意,再分析选项含义,选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
27._____the heavy snow, he was late for school.( )
A.As a result of B.After all
C.Anyway D.Otherwise
【分析】因为这场大雪,他上学迟到了。
【解答】答案:A.A.As a result of作为 ... 的结果;由于;B.After all毕竟;到底;终究;C.Anyway不管怎样;无论如何;D.Otherwise否则;不同地。根据句意,应是"作为 ... 的结果;由于",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
28.Southern people,Sichuan citizens ,are great fans of spicy food,especially hot﹣pot.( )
A.in practice B.in general
C.in theory D.in particular
【分析】南方人,尤其是四川入,非常喜欢辛辣的食物,尤其是火锅。
【解答】句意:南方人,尤其是四川入,非常喜欢辛辣的食物,尤其是火锅。A.in practice在实践中;B.in general一般来说,通常;C.in theory理论上;D.in particular尤其。由句意可知,南方人爱吃辣,四川人作为南方人的代表尤其爱吃辣。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析,弄清楚各个介词短语的意思,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
29.________ my opinion,English is a very important subject and you should study hard.( )
A.Under B.In C.To D.On
【分析】在我看来,英语学科非常重要,并且你需要努力学习。
【解答】in my opinion固定词组,译为"依我看来,在我看来",例句:In my opinion,the decision was wholly justified.在我看来,这个决定是完全合理的,故选:B。
【点评】牢记固定词组搭配,熟记词组意思,根据实际语境从而选取最佳选项。
30.Did you do anything _________ to celebrate the National Day?( )
A.in particular B.in trouble
C.in panic D.in fact
【分析】你为庆祝国庆节做了什么特别的事吗?
【解答】A.in particular尤其特别;B.in trouble处于麻烦中;C.in panic惊恐地;D.in fact实际上。National Day是一个特殊的节日,此处指"做了什么特别的事"。根据句意:你为庆祝国庆节做了什么特别的事吗?
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
31.Success in life doesn't happen ______.It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set
out to do.( )
A.by force B.by design
C.by accident D.by choice
【分析】生活中的成功并不是偶然发生的.他是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果.
【解答】答案是C.考查词组的辨析.A 靠武力,强行;B 故意地,蓄意地;C 偶然地,不经意地;D 自愿.句意是:生活中的成功并不是偶然发生的.他是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果.
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个选项的含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
32.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.( )
A.in particular B.in advance
C.in return D.in fact
【分析】你应该提前两三周预订机票,这样你就可以享受更低的价格.
【解答】本题考查介词短语辨析,A项意为"尤其";B项意为"提前";C项意为"作为回报";D项意为"事实上",根据句意和各个选项含义可知答案.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
33._____ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.( )
A.But that B.Instead of C.But for D.Except for
【分析】要不是这个警告信息,这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡.
【解答】考查介词短语辨析.根据句意:要不是这个警告信息,这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡.but that不是固定短语; instead of 代替;but for要不是;except for除了;所以C选项符合句意.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力.平时要求学生注重积累,掌握动词词组的搭配,结合语境,才能选出正确答案.
34.The newly﹣discovered star was named______ a Chinese astronomer______ his contributions to Astronomy.( )
A.after; in favor of B.for; in memory of
C.after; in honor of D.as; in praise of
【分析】为了纪念他对航天事业的贡献,这颗刚刚被发现的星星是以一位中国宇航员的名字来命名的.
【解答】答案:C 考查介词短语.第一空:be named after…以…命名;,固定搭配,排除B、D项;第二空:in honour of为了纪念…,排除A项,只有C项正确.
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
35.______ you've set you mind on the goal,you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.( )
A.Now that B.As if C.Unless D.In case
【分析】既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。
【解答】A.Now that既然;B.As if好像;C.Unless除非;D.In case以防万一。根据句意"既然你已经下定决心去实现目标,你就必须尽一切努力去实现它,尽管有挑战。"可知空处意为既然。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
36.His grandfather is ________old ________ lift the heavy box.( )
A.too…to B.enough…to C.so…to D.as…as
【分析】他的祖父太老了,不能举起沉重的箱子。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,他的祖父太老了,不能举起沉重的箱子。本题考查介词短语。A.too…to…太……而不能;B.enough…to足够;C.so…to如此……以至于;D.as…as和……一样。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
37.________ is one of common idioms that talk about a rough estimate,which comes from an old and popular sport.( )
A.In the ballpark B.Castles in the air
C.Below the belt D.To name but a few
【分析】大概是一个关于粗略估计的常见习语,它来自一项古老而流行的运动。
【解答】In the ballpark大概;Castles in the air空中城堡;空中楼阁;Below the belt残酷而不公正的;To name but a few仅举几例。分析句意可知,大概是一个关于粗略估计的常见习语,它来自一项古老而流行的运动。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
38.The famous performing artist can not come in person for some reason, so his wife will accept the prize_________ him.( )
A.in case of B.in return for
C.on behalf of D.on account of
【分析】这位著名的表演艺术家因故不能亲自来,因此由他的夫人代他领奖。
【解答】答案:C.A.in case of 假如;如果发生;B.in return for作为 …的报酬;C.on behalf of代表;D.on account of因为;由于。根据句意,应是"代表",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
39.I know he is kind of dishonest._________,I must admit he is a talented musician.( )
A.In other words
B.In a word
C.As far as I'm concerned
D.At the same time
【分析】我知道他有点不老实,但是同时我也不得不承认他是一个很有天赋的音乐家.
【解答】答案:D
解析:A:换而言之;B:总之;C:据我所知;D:同时.根据句意"我知道他有点不老实,但是同时我也不得不承认他是一个很有天赋的音乐家"及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
【点评】本题考查介词短语,做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.
40.Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.( )
A.in the end B.at the end C.in an end D.in end
【分析】安一大早骑摩托车在路上来回走动的习惯惹恼了邻居,最后他们把她带到法庭。
【解答】A.in the end最后;B.at the end在尽头;C.in an end错误的短语;D.in end错误的短语。根据句意可知答案。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
41.The high﹣speed rail of China is ___________ in the world.( )
A.in the lead
B.take its advice
C.now and then
D.jump in with both feet
【分析】中国的高铁处于世界领先地位。
【解答】考查介词短语。in the lead 领先,处于领先地位;take its advice 接受它的建议;now and then 偶尔,时不时;jump in with both feet 双脚跳进。根据语意可知,中国的高铁处于世界领先地位。
故选:A。
【点评】做这类题,要多积累介词短语的用法,结合语意和选项做出判断。
42.Having lived in the town for quite a few years,Mr.Johnson no longer feel __________ among the local people.( )
A.out of order B.out of control
C.out of place D.out of the question
【分析】在镇上居住好几年后,与当地人在一起Johnson先生再也不感到格格不入了.
【解答】答案是C.本题考查介词短语辨析; Out of order 发生故障; 失调;Out of control 失去控制;out of place不适宜,不得体,feel out of place 表示"感到格格不入;感到拘束";Out of the question 不可能的;根据语境,在镇上居住几年,所以Johnson觉得融入了其中,不再感到"格格不入".
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将短语的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
43.________ rice, we need to supplement our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.( )
A.In addition to B.In addition
C.What's more D.Beside
【分析】除了米饭,我们的饮食中还应该补充鱼类、肉类和蔬菜。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,除了米饭,我们的饮食中还应该补充鱼类、肉类和蔬菜。本题考查介词短语的辨析。A.in addition to除了;B.in addition此外,并且;C.whhat's more更重要的是;D.beside在……旁边。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
44.I'd like to invite you to my home _____ your warm hospitality (款待).( )
A.in return of B.in return for
C.in return to D.in return with
【分析】作为你盛情款待的回报,我想要邀请你去我家。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,作为你盛情款待的回报,我想要邀请你去我家。本题考查介词短语的辨析。in return for对……的报答;in return to回到某地;其中of和with根in return不可以搭配。故排除A和C选项。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查介词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注介词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个介词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于介词短语的记忆。
45.___________ I can remember,this is the third time we've met.( )
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As much as D.As far as
【分析】就我所能记得的,这是我们第三次见面了。
【解答】分析句子可知,该题考查从属连接词词义辨析。A.As soon as"一……就……";B.Aslong as"只要";C.As much as"与……一样多";D.As far as"就……而言"。根据句意,空处应用as far as引导状语从句,表示"就……而言"。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握从属连接词词义辨析。
46.______ being looked down upon,Stephen Curry never failed his fans' expectation and performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts.( )
A.Because of B.In case of
C.Despite D.As a result of
【分析】为防止被人看不起的情况,Stephen Curry从来没有辜负过球迷的期望,他的精准投篮和不断努力的表现超出了所有人的期望。
【解答】分析句子可知,该题考查复合介词辨析。A.Because of"由于";B.In case of"以防";C.Despite"尽管";D.As a result of"作为…的结果"。结合句意,Curry 应该是为了防止别人看不起,所以努力表现。其他选项不符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】熟练掌握复合介词的用法。
47.Among a group of copy photos in the files,one ________ caught her eyes ﹣ the picture of her grandma.( )
A.in particular B.in turn
C.in brief D.in panic
【分析】在档案中的一组复制照片中,有一张特别吸引了她的眼球——她祖母的照片。
【解答】A.in particular 尤其,特别;B.in turn 反而,反过来;继而;C.in brief 总之,简而言之;D.in panic惊慌失措。结合语意,在档案中的一组复制照片中,有一张特别吸引了她的眼球——她祖母的照片。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
48.______ a new jacket, I bought no special clothes for the wedding.( )
A.Rather than B.Other than
C.More than D.Better than
【分析】除了一件新夹克,我没有为婚礼买特别的衣服。
【解答】答案:B.A.Rather than而不是;B.Other than除了;C.More than多于;不仅仅;D.Better than多于;好于…。根据句意,应是"除了",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
49.All the students were my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.( )
A.in honor of B.instead of
C.in favor of D.by means of
【分析】所以学生都赞成我的想法﹣﹣我们下周去野炊.
【解答】答案:C.考查介词短语词义辨析.A.in honor of 为了纪念……,向……表示敬意;B.instead of 代替……,而不是……;C.in favor of 支持……,赞成……,有利于……;D.by means of 通过……手段,依靠…….结合句意,所以C项正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析.做题时先弄清每个选项的含义,再结合句意选出最佳选项.
50.Jenny nearly missed the flight________the heavy rain on the way to the airport.( )
A.in addition to B.next to
C.due to D.according to
【分析】珍妮在去机场的路上因为大雨差点误了航班.
【解答】考查介词短语.in addition to"另外,除…之外(还)";next to"紧邻,在…近旁";due to"由于,因为";according to"依照,根据".根据句意可知,此处表达"差点误了航班"的原因,应用介词短语due to,C项符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查介词短语.弄清楚所给介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,学习时要注意积累,掌握常考的搭配结构,结合语境选择正确答案.发布
日期:2022/3/21 6:22:28;用户:大集中学;邮箱:djxx@;学号:38343044