人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and Traditions 写作专项训练讲义
Writing——如何写解决问题类博文
解决问题类博文属于解决问题类说明文,其结构安排:
1.简要说明做某件事情需要解决的问题。
2.具体说明问题及解决办法。
3.简要说明这些问题解决后将会出现的结果。
写作时应注意以下三个方面:
1.此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文,所以应仔细研读提示信息或图画,明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。
2.围绕主题进行拓展。根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例,做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。
3.时态:多采用一般现在时,但如果提示中给出了具体时间,可对时态进行相应的调整。
1.提建议的句型
We must learn how to...
My tips are as follows...
Only in this way can we...
In my opinion,the best way to solve the problem is...
2.说明现象或问题的常用句型
We must have a correct understanding of...
But every coin has two sides.
The situation many people are facing is that...
To start with,...The second reason is...The last but not least reason is...
Faced with the problem,quite a few people argue that...but others...
3.得出结论
With concerted efforts we will pull through the difficulties.
With the help of...we can manage to overcome these difficulties.
未成年人特别是中学生沉溺网络,影响其身心健康发展,引发社会治安问题,成为大家关注的话题之一;同时,严厉打击网络低俗信息,给孩子创造一个干净、无污染的网络世界。根据以上信息就未成年人如何“安全、健康”上网及网络的利弊谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.应紧扣主题,可适当发挥。
3.词数100左右。
体裁 说明文 时态 以一般现在时为主
主题 安全、健康上网 人称 以第一、三人称为主
结构 第一段:简要说明要解决的问题 第二段:具体说明问题及解决办法
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.___________________ 由于,因为
2.___________________ 使我们的学习受益
3.___________________ 更新我们的知识
4.___________________ 网上冲浪;上网
5.___________________ 牢记
6.___________________ 远离
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1.互联网并不总是安全和健康的。
The Internet is not always ___________________.
2.我们必须学会如何正确使用互联网,远离不健康的网站。
We must learn how to correctly use the Internet ___________________ unhealthy websites.
3.众所周知,互联网有它的优点和缺点。
We all know that the Internet ___________________.
4.我们可以在网上得到有用的信息,并使我们的学习受益。
We can get the useful information and ___________________ on the Internet.
5.我们应该记住,沉迷于上网会毁掉我们的生活和学习。
We should ___________________ will get our life and study destroyed.
6.同时,长时间上网会使我们身体状况不佳。
Meanwhile,surfing the Internet long will make us not ___________________.
(二) 句式升级
7.用now that合并句子1、2
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
8.用as引导非限制性定语从句并用as well as升级句子3
________________________________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We must have a correct understanding of the Internet.Now that the Internet is not always safe and healthy,we must learn how to correctly use the Internet to keep away from unhealthy websites.Meanwhile,society is to strengthen and improve the protection of young people.
As we all know,the Internet has its advantages as well as its disadvantages.We can get the useful information and benefit our study on the Internet.Besides,we can know about the latest news,widen our field of vision,and update our knowledge.But every coin has two sides.We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study destroyed.Meanwhile,surfing the Internet long will make us not in shape.
Writing——地点介绍类说明文
地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文,写此类文章时应注意以下几点:
1.写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌,简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等,但要抓住该地区的主要特征,描写详略得当,不可面面俱到;
2.写作时要遵循一定的顺序。描写时找准切入点,再由这个点展开(时间或空间顺序);
3.时态常用一般现在时,人称常用第三人称;
4.注意行文的连贯性,句子之间、层次之间、段落之间要衔接紧密,过渡自然,可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。基本结构:
第一部分:首先点明文章主要是介绍什么地方;
第二部分:说明具体情况(如某地的历史、人口、地位等基本情况以及名胜、饮食等);
第三部分:总结。
1.介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等,常用语句:
①be located/situated in,lie in,in the north of/to the east of
②be just like,look like,as beautiful as a flower,be compared to
③be famous/well known as/for
2.介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等,常用语句:
①It covers an area of about...square kilometers.
②Its area is...square kilometers.
③It has a population of...
④Its population is...
⑤The average temperature is...
⑥The hottest months are...
3.介绍某地的风景、名胜等,常用语句:
①It has many places of interest,such as...
②They make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad...
③It's a wonderful place with...
④It really deserves the name of...
假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文,介绍我们伟大祖国的首都——北京。要点如下:
1.基本概况:人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;
4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
体裁 说明文 时态 以一般现在时为主
主题 介绍北京 人称 第三人称
结构 第一段:介绍基本概况,北京的人口、面积及位置。 第二段:介绍气候、历史与文化。 第三段:介绍交通与旅游。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.___________________ adj. 极有吸引力的
2.___________________ 位于
3.___________________ 有着……的历史
4.___________________ 还,和,又
5.___________________ 例如
6.___________________ 吸引……的注意
7.___________________ 在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用
Ⅱ.巧用句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1.北京是我们伟大祖国的首都。
Beijing is ______________________________________—China.
2.北京人口约2 000万,面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing___________________ about 20 million and ___________________ more than 16,000 square kilometers.
3.北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing ___________________ the north of the North China Plain.
4.北京四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer ___________________.
5.北京是中国的政治文化中心。
Beijing is___________________ of China.
6.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and_______________________.
7.北京有很多著名大学,如北京大学、清华大学等。
Beijing has many famous universities,___________________ Peking University and Tsinghua University.
8.北京也是一个度假的好去处,且交通便利。
Beijing is also ______________________________________ and it's convenient to travel there.
(二)句式升级
9.句1和句2合并为名词作同位语的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
10.把句3和句4合并为含过去分词作状语和定语从句的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
11.把句5和句6合并为含现在分词作状语的句子
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
12.将句7改为含定语从句的复合句
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Beijing,the capital of China,has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.Being the political and cultural center of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.There are many universities in Beijing,of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.
Beijing is also a fascinating place to enjoy your holiday and it's convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as Tian'an men Square,the Forbidden City,the Great Wall as well as the Bird's Nest.Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.