吉林省长春重点学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共23小题；每小题2.5分, 满分57.5分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
Go Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Take a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September, So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
1．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles
A．Bordeaux, B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Paris.
2．According to the text, many French museums have extended opening hours in____.
A．February. B．May C．July D．December
3．Which of the following can best describe France in September
A．Hot and quiet. B．Cool and noisy.
C．Cold and noisy. D．Warm and quiet.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。作者给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Go Wine Tasting部分中的 “Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的。可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Visit the Museums部分中的“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月。可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。7月符合以上时间段，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down— which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.”九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了——这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人。可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. " I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right " viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干) is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse" said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off (非经常的) situation "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope. "he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, "If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way, even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. "
"There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you. "Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
4．What has led to a heated media discussion
A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B．People's various remarks on penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
5．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference
A．David Attenborough. B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nicklen. D．Kathryn Shaw.
6．Which of the following best explains the word "gut-wrenching" underlined in Para 6
A．Making one confused, B．Making one heartbroken.
C．Putting one in danger. D．Putting one in place.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Protect Animals From Dying Out
C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves."当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己；以及第三段中的"The case has taken the international media by storm"这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动。可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "‘I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ' viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook."可知，"我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧 "观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."你不能干预。即使当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。此处用Making one heartbroken"心碎"最合句意。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply "当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？；以及第二段中的"This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica."这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，"是否帮助有困难的动物"适合做文章的。故选D。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans.
My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. "Mom, why don't we go through all that stuff " Ross said. "No. Don't touch it!" my mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn't find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. " Besides, " he said, " all those papers are clearly stressing you out. "However, my mother just said, "Are you boys hungry "And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought.
On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, " Help me go through these. Sure, "I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷壳) , I asked, " Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers "
My mother led the way, walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and 1 came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. "No! "my mother said sharply. "Let's start at the other end. That's where the older stuff is. " Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, and she surprised us all by saying, "Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化炉）. "
When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated （积累的） piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.
8．What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails
A．To bum them.
B．To read them for her.
C．To collect them together.
D．To pick out the important ones among them.
9．When the mother walked into the dining room, she was ____.
A．angry B．afraid C．impatient D．careful
10．What's the author s attitude towards his mother s cleaning up the dining table
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Unknown.
11．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The precious mail
B．A visit to my mother
C．A happy family reunion
D．The lesson of the dining table
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ ‘Help me go through these. Sure, ' I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff ”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的。可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”我的母亲带路，走进餐厅，就像动物管理员进入笼子里的老虎一样。可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated （积累的） piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.” 回到家后，受母亲探望的启发，我整理了自己堆积如山的文件，卖掉或赠送了一半的财产，搬进了一间小一点的房子。 从那时起，我的生活似乎变得更便宜、更轻松了。 它证明了一个小小的改变确实会产生很大的不同。 可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易；结合最后一段中的“And it proves that a small change does make a big difference”它证明了一个小小的改变确实会产生很大的不同。可知，“有关餐桌的一课”可作本文的标题。故选D。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons (铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY award for Best Male Athlete With a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do, now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
12．What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Arrangements. B．Worries. C．Difficulties. D．Experiences.
13．What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A．He ran a red light and got injured.
B．He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D．He decided to play baseball after the accident.
14．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Taking part in duathlons.
B．Training himself in running.
C．Competing in many extreme races.
D．Completing the Ultraman.
15．Why does the author write the last paragraph
A．To show how dreams can come true.
B．To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C．To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D．To explore the way to be a good athlete.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，代词指代和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及“to reach his goals”可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可推知 obstacles 是“困难”之意，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm.”他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。可知12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
14．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running”2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。可推知知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.”如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species (物种). It's destroying the environment. It's them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. " Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
16．What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
17．Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
18．What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
19．What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．D
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. ‘It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,'says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.”可知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
17．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.”可知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第五段“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. ”可知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长。根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和crashed“倒闭”的意思最相近。故选D。
19．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 可知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in a nursing home she oversees.
It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even talk in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind.
"I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. " says the 35-year-old, who also speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.
Puzankova chose to study Sinology (汉学) out of her curiosity about China at the University of Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.
Despite her qualifications, in 2018, Puzankova joined Haiyang Group, a Shanghai-based company that operates the nursing home, as an executive assistant. During that period, she performed so well in her nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just one year.
A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova took charge. "She makes life in the nursing home uplifting and purposeful. " says Cai.
"She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly, creates a festive mood in the home for every traditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds of the residents. "
When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.
"Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits. We can also serve these organic vegetables to them. " she explains.
Puzankova says, "I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought. "
20．Why did Anastasija Puzankova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang
A．To satisfy her superior.
B．To research its history and popularity.
C．To communicate with the elderly better.
D．To prove her language learning capacity.
21．During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova ____.
A．forbade family visits forever
B．created a festive mood in the home
C．organized some outdoor activities for the elderly
D．planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors
22．What can we learn from Puzankova's story
A．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
B．Hard work pays off.
C．Love breaks down barriers.
D．Education is the key to success.
23．The best title of the passage could be "____".
A．A foreign face with a local soul
B．A language expert with a loving heart
C．A nursing home with a woman director
D．An executive assistant with a master's degree
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇说明文，介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。作者介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. ” 我一直想知道这些老人和其他人相处得怎么样，或者他们是否得到了很好的照顾。我意识到，如果我说他们的方言，我就能更好地为他们服务，理解他们的担忧。可知，Anastasija Puzankova学习中国莲塘方言是为了更好地与老年人沟通。故选C。
21．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows. ”由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，家庭访问和集体活动被推迟，Puzankova在家里想出了一个类似的主意，购买蔬菜种子，在疗养院附近的田地里种植，这样居民就可以从窗户里看到植物生长。可知，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，Puzankova种植了一些蔬菜，供老年人在室内观看。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Puzankova says, ‘I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought.'”Puzankova说：“我只是喜欢与人交流，了解他们的个性，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 让一个老人快乐并不难。 这只需要一点时间，爱和思考。”结合文章主要介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。文章介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。可知，Puzankova的故事告诉我们爱可以打破障碍。故选C。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in a nursing home she oversees. ”在提供高质量医疗服务的热情驱使下，一名拉脱维亚妇女赢得了住在她监管的养老院的老人的心。结合文章主要介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。文章介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。可知，“一张有着当地灵魂的外国面孔”最符合文章标题。故选A。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create a Mood Board
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board, sometimes called a vision board. What's that "It's a mixture of anything that inspires you, makes you happy, or speaks to you, " says Susie Moore, an author and life coach. 24．
To create your own mood board, you'll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You'll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs. 25． Use your instincts(直觉) to choose what works best. "Anything that makes you feel good, use it, " Moore says. Here, I use Moore's tips to create a mood board and offer tips on how you can make your own.
One place to start is with some of your favorite things. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. 26． I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to accomplish. 27． Every time I see my mood board, I am actually doing short visualizations about my goals, helping attract the things I want in my life.
28． Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the image of West Virginia, where I grew up.
A. When you see it, you'll know.
B. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
C. She often guides people to make mood board.
D. Choose some images just because you like them.
E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board.
F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
G. Build a collection that puts you in a positive frame of mind.
【答案】24．C；25．E；26．D；27．B；28．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何创建情绪板。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．根据空前"‘It's a mixture of anything that inspires you, makes you happy, or speaks to you,'says Susie Moore, an author and life coach."作家兼生活教练Susie Moore说："它是任何能激励你、让你开心或与你交谈的东西的混合体。"可知，上文中的it指代的是mood board，Susie Moore提倡mood board。所以，C. He often guides people to make mood board."她经常引导人们做情绪板"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前"To create your own mood board, you'll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You'll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs."要创建自己的情绪板，你需要一块木板和图钉。带有胶水或胶带的海报板或纸板也可以。你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。可知，要创建情绪板，需要从旧杂志、贺卡和照片中剪取图像，E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board."浏览它们，为你的板切割图像"承上启下，引出下文，说明剪取图像后的具体做法，故选E。
26．根据空前"Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life."不是情绪板上的每件事都要有目的或与你的生活有关；以及空后"I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins."我用了我最喜欢的食物，西瓜和我最喜欢的动物，企鹅的照片。可知，可以选自己最喜欢的图片。所以，D. Choose some images just because you like them."选择一些你喜欢的图片"符合语境，故选D。
27．根据空前"You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to accomplish."你可以用情绪板为你想要完成的事情设定目标。可知，下文举例说明这一观点。所以，B. For instance, I want to read at least 30 books this year."例如，今年我想读至少30本书"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据空后"Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home."也许是你的教室、操场、或者家里一个舒适的角落。可知，考虑一个安全且让你开心的地方。所以，F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy."想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方"符合语境，故选F。
三、完型填空 （共两篇, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）完形填空
I had watched our new refrigerator being delivered, and then I did what any child would do with a huge box — turning it into something wonderful. In my case, it was a 29． where I was going to help people.
Over the next few days, I readily 30． everyone I saw. Our dogs and cats, along with Grandma, made up the majority of my 31． .
My box room 32． pretty quickly after that, but the dream stayed. 33． , it went into sleep for a while. After graduating from high school, I couldn't 34． to go to university. So I decided to work and take 35． classes instead.
Though years passed, my 36． didn't stop. As I worked job after job, I always managed to set aside 37． time and money to take college classes at night. Over time, I received my first college 38． . As my regular jobs 39． , so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes. Before I knew it, another college degree had been 40． . And so it went, after working for years and 41． every part of education, I acquired my eighth and final degree. I 42． became a doctor as I had wished.
43． is a joyful lifelong process, and I managed to reach my goal over the years by taking one class at a time.
29．A．clinic B．restaurant C．shelter D．classroom
30．A．served B．taught C．cured D．frightened
31．A．customers B．patients C．students D．victims
32．A．burnt down B．fell apart C．floated away D．came out
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
34．A．determine B．expect C．select D．afford
35．A．normal B．special C．part-time D．regular
36．A．career B．dream C．problem D．hobby
37．A．enough B．little C．few D．convenient
38．A．degree B．diploma C．certificate D．admission
39．A．changed B．expanded C．permitted D．improved
40．A．challenged B．completed C．attempted D．inspected
41．A．considering B．reserving C．enjoying D．adopting
42．A．previously B．occasionally C．eventually D．deliberately
43．A．Education B．Experience C．Graduation D．Growth
【答案】29．A；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．C；43．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为之而努力，最终成为了一名医生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
29．句意：就我而言，那是一家诊所，我要去那里帮助别人。A. clinic“诊所”；B. restaurant“饭馆”；C. shelter“避难所”；D. classroom“教室”。根据下文“became a doctor as I had wished”我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生；以及空后“where I was going to help people”在那里，我将帮助别人。故选A。
30．句意：在接下来的几天里，我欣然治愈了我见到的每个人。A. served“服务”；B. taught“教”；C. cured“治愈”；D. frightened“害怕”。根据下文“became a doctor as I had wished”我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生，可知此处治愈作者见到的每个人。故选C。
31．句意：我们家的狗和猫，还有奶奶，组成了我的大多数病人。A. customers“客户”；B. patients“病人”；C. students“学生”；D. victims“受害者”。作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。故选B。
32．句意：我的纸箱诊所在那之后很快就散架了，但我的梦想依然存在。A. burnt down“烧毁”；B. fell apart“崩溃，瓦解”；C. floated away“漂走”；D. came out“出来”。根据空后“but the dream stayed.”但我的梦想依然存在。可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所不复存在了。故选B。
33．句意：然而，它睡着了一会儿。A. Besides“而且”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. However“然而”。根据上文“the dream stayed”及下文可知作者的梦想在好多年之后才得以实现，所以作者说：然而，它却睡了一会儿。故选D。
34．句意：高中毕业后，我没钱上大学。A. determine“确定”；B. expect“期望”；C. select“选择”；D. afford“负担得起”。根据下文中“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，我上不起大学。故选D。
35．句意：所以我决定工作，并参加兼职课程。A. normal“正常的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. part-time“兼职”；D. regular“常规的”。根据空前“So I decided to work”及下文“take college classes at night”可知，所以我决定一边去工作，一边去上一些兼职课程。故选C。
36．句意：尽管岁月流逝，我的梦想却没有改变。A. career“职业”；B. dream“梦想”；C. problem“问题”；D. hobby“爱好”。根据上文中“but the dream stayed”但是梦还在，故选B。
37．句意：随着我一份又一份的工作，但我总能抽出足够的时间和钱去上夜校。A. enough“足够的”；B. little“少”；C. few“一些，几个”；D. convenient“方便的”。根据下文，作者修完了全部的学位并最终成为了一名医生，可知作者抽出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。故选A。
38．句意：随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。A. degree“学位”；B. diploma“文凭”；C. certificate“证书”；D. admission“入学”。根据下文“Before I knew it, another college degree had been completed. ” 不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。可知，随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。故选A。
39．句意：随着我日常工作的改善，我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。A. changed“改变”；B. expanded“扩大”；C. permitted“允许”；D. improved“改进”。根据空后“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes”我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。可知，作者的工作有了改善。故选D。
40．句意：不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。A. challenged“挑战”；B. completed“完成”；C. attempted“尝试”；D. inspected“检”。根据空前“another college degree”可知是另一个大学学位被完成。故选B。
41．句意：就这样，在工作了多年，享受了各种教育之后，我获得了我的第八个学位，也是最后一个学位。A. considering“考虑”；B. reserving“保留”；C. enjoying“享受”；D. adopting“采用”。根据下文“ 15 is a joyful lifelong process”教育是一个快乐的终身过程.可知，作者是在享受教育。故选C。
42．句意：最终，我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生。A. previously“以前”；B. occasionally“偶尔”；C. eventually“最终”；D. deliberately“故意地”。根据上文，作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部八个学位，成为了一位医生，实现了他的梦想。故选C。
43．句意：教育是一个快乐的终身过程，我通过多年来每次只上一门课来实现我的目标。A. Education“教育”；B. Experience“经验”;C. Graduation“毕业”；D. Growth“增长”。根据上文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位，最终实现自己当医生的梦想。故选A。
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）完形填空
I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I've never got tired of it, because 44． year is ever the same. Sometimes our school brings new staff and new students' families who are 45． with the purposeful aesthetic（美学）our school seeks for. So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the of 46． to help them sense our school philosophy ——supporting creativity, learning and 47． for children. Their nodding and smile make me feel it will be another 48． new school year.
All of the walls in my classroom start out very 49． They are plain in color. All I will do is give students the great beauty in the physical environment with my philosophy. First, I arrange all the children's first names in a circle on the wall, 50． traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense of 51． to our class community. 52． I have a sign on our paper towel holder that is a 53． of how many paper towels we use, because we are showing our 54． to the Earth and will be starting with what we can do for the Earth within our classroom. I also have a small sign about our voice scale, which gives a 55． to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level, and then I use the language all the time 56． , "Shh — Let's bring our voices down to a Number 2 or 3. "For the 57． part, the walls belong to the children, and the children will 58． the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings to relieve their tension between lessons. The walls I place value on give an excellent way to show that students' well-being and the talent of art are valued.
Aesthetics of the walls affect their emotional responses. I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, motivated and respected.
44．A．each B．no C．any D．this
45．A．unfamiliar B．equipped C．loaded D．associated
46．A．facilities B．students C．systems D．decorations
47．A．respect B．comment C．impression D．function
48．A．confusing B．boring C．exciting D．convincing
49．A．full B．colourful C．bare D．quiet
50．A．through B．without C．between D．over
51．A．achievement B．direction C．freedom D．belonging
52．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Additionally D．Fortunately
53．A．symbol B．reminder C．program D．sight
54．A．kindness B．happiness C．reputation D．application
55．A．reason B．detail C．warning D．standard
56．A．after school B．in class C．at home D．during break
57．A．limited B．real C．most D．small
58．A．be responsible for B．be friendly to
C．be popular with D．be strict in
【答案】44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对学生的美学教育，让学生感到快乐和被尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及代词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
44．句意：我从来没有厌倦过，因为每一年都不一样。A. each"每个"；B. no"不，没有"；C. any"任何"；D. this"这个"。根据上文"I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I've never got tired of it"可知，八年教学，从不厌倦，应是每年都不一样，不是单调重复。故选B。
45．句意：有时我们学校会带来新员工和新学生的家长，他们不熟悉我们学校所追求的有目的的美学。A. unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；B. equipped"装备的"；C. loaded"载着（重物）的"；D. associated"相关的"。根据空前出现两次的new可知，新员工和新学生的家长应是不熟悉学校的这种美学教育。故选A。
46．句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力、学习和尊重孩子。A. facilities"设施"；B. students"学生"；C. systems"系统"；D. decorations"装饰"。根据下文"and the children will 15 the lively color and decorations…"可知，学校是通过对教室的装饰装扮来体现美学教育的。故选D。
47．句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力/学习和尊重孩子。A. respect"尊重"；B. comment"评论"；C. impression"印象"；D. function"功能"。根据下文可知，作者为预防学生被歧视而做出努力，采取了方法，所以对学生尊重是学校的理念之一。下文"I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, motivated and respected."我很自豪我能提供这样一个班级社区，我的学生感到快乐，有动力和尊重。也有提示。故选A。
48．句意：他们的点头和微笑让我觉得这是又一个令人兴奋的新学年。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. boring"令人厌倦的"；C. exciting"刺激的，令人兴奋的"；D. convincing"有说服力的"。根据语境可知，作者对工作充满热情，同行及家长的点头是对作者工作的肯定，作者应是感到兴奋开心。故选C。
49．句意：我教室里所有的墙一开始都是光秃秃的。A. full"满的，饱的"；B. colourful"颜色鲜艳的"；C. bare"光秃秃的，空的"；D. quiet"安静的"。根据下文"They are plain in color."可知，墙面一开始是光秃秃的。故选C。
50．句意：首先，我把所有孩子的名字在墙上排成一个圈，没有传统的数列和字母顺序，这样会让学生感到受歧视。A. through"通过"；B. without"没有"；C. between"在……之间"；D. over"在……上方，越过"。根据空后"which may make students feel discriminated"可知，作者没有用传统的数列和字母顺序来排列学生的名字。故选B。
51．句意：我喜欢孩子们看到自己的名字，产生一种属于我们班级的归属感。A. achievement"成就"；B. direction"方向"；C. freedom"自由"；D. belonging"归属感，所有物"。根据语境可知，学生在教室墙上看到自己的名字应是有一种集体归属感。故选D。
52．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. Generally"一般，通常"；B. Honestly"诚实地"；C. Additionally"此外"；D. Fortunately"幸运地"。空后与上文是承接关系，继续描述作者的做法，故选C。
53．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. symbol"象征，标志"；B. reminder"提醒物，提示"；C. program"程序，计划"；D. sight"视力，视野"。结合语境及空后"how many paper towels we use"可知，纸巾架上的标志是为了"提醒"同学们节约用纸，以保护地球。故选B。
54．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. kindness"善良，善意"；B. happiness"幸福，快乐"；C. reputation"名誉"；D. application"申请书"。根据空后的"what we can do for the Earth"可知，此处指展示对地球的善意，故选A。
55．句意：我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志，它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平，然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言，"嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。"A. reason"原因"；B. detail"细节"；C. warning"警告"；D. standard"标准"。根据空后"to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level"可知，此处指区分室内和室外声音的标准。故选D。
56．句意：我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志，它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平，然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言，"嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。"A. after school"放学后"；B. in class"在课堂上"；C. at home"在家"；D. during break"在课间休息"。根据上文的"within our classroom"及语境可知，此处指在教室上课时，故选B。
57．句意：墙壁大部分是孩子们的，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰，缓解课间的紧张。A. limited"有限的"；B. real"真实的"；C. most"大部分的"；D. small"小的"。根据语境及空后"the children will 15 the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings"可知，墙的大部分属于学生们，他们在墙上画画或者装饰墙面。故选C。
58．句意：墙壁大部分是孩子们的，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰，缓解课间的紧张。A. be responsible for"为……负责"；B. be friendly to"对……友好"；C. be popular with"受到……的欢迎"；D. be strict in"在……方面严格"。根据语境可知，此处指"通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰"。故选A。
四、根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
59．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Parents need to encourage a sense of (责任) in their children.
【答案】responsibility
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母需要鼓励孩子们有责任感。此处名词作宾语，a sense of responsibility，固定短语，“责任感”，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a sense of responsibility。
60．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） He has read many of the major works of (文学).
【答案】literature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。此处名词作介词宾语，literature“文学”，不可数名词，故填literature。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
61．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） The book explores the relationship between religion and (文明).
【答案】civilization
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书探讨了宗教与文明之间的关系。此处名词作宾语，civilization“文明”不可数名词，故填civilization。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） We all show great (决心) to learn English.
【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都表现出学好英语的决心。此处名词作宾语，determination“决心”，不可数名词，故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
63．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） English has the largest (词汇量) of any language.
【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是所有语言中词汇量最大的。此处名词作宾语，vocabulary“词汇量”，结合语境应用单数名词，故填vocabulary。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
64．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Kangaroos are u to Australia.
【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。根据单词首字母以及句意“特有的”可知应填形容词unique，作表语，故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
65．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Please c in two hours before the flight.
【答案】check
【知识点】固定短语；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知，句子表示“请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”，可知，“办理登机手续”是固定短语check in，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，故填check。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语check in。
66．（2019高一上·长春期末）The teacher used the colored chalks to
h the important points on the
blackboard.
【答案】highlight
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师用彩色粉笔突出黑板上的重点。
highlight 强调，突出。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填highlight。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
67．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） You'd better not r to your material when giving a speech.
【答案】refer
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你演讲时最好不要参考材料。refer to，固定短语，“参考，查阅”，had better 后接动词原形，故填refer。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语refer to。
68．（2019高一下·长春开学考）I
would a it if you could pay in cash.
【答案】appreciate
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if“如果……我会很感激”，该句型是固定句型，所以填appreciate。
【点评】考查情态动词，以及固定句式I would appreciate it if....。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
69．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Some people are addicted to (surf) the Net.
【答案】surfing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人沉迷于上网。根据句型分析可知，be addicted to，固定短语，“沉迷于”，其中to为介词，所以后面动词应用动名词作宾语，故填surfing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
70．（2019高一上·长春期末）Gardening,
as a way to relax, is gaining (popular).
【答案】popularity
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：园艺作为一种放松的方式，越来越受欢迎。作句子宾语，用名词，故填popularity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
71．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Medical treatment (various) from state to state.
【答案】varies
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：各州的医疗条件各不相同。此处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Medical treatment 为单数，故填varies。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
72．（2019高一下·长春开学考）The
new regulations will be (benefit) to everyone concerned.
【答案】beneficial
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：新规定对有关的每个人都有好处。be beneficial to固定短语，“有益于......”，所以填beneficial。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be beneficial to。
73．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） The floods brought death and (destroy) to the area.
【答案】destruction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水给这个地区带来了死亡和破坏。此处名词作宾语，destruction“破坏”，是不可数名词，故填destruction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．（2019高一下·长春开学考）This
street is four times the (long) of that one.
【答案】length
【知识点】名词；倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：这条街是那条街的四倍长。倍数表示法：“… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”，所以填length。
【点评】考查名词，掌握倍数的表达。
75．（2019高一下·长春开学考）The
exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles.
【答案】strengthen
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。不定式结构中to之后，用动词原形，所以填strengthen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
76．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.
【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们尽了一切努力挽救这所学校，当局还是决定关闭它。由“all our efforts to save the school”和“the authorities decided to close it”可知，句子表示“尽管我们尽了一切努力挽救这所学校，当局还是决定关闭它”，因此空格处是“尽管”，是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，掌握despite的应用。
77．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） I'd like a room window looks out over the sea.
【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一个窗户面对大海的房间。 window looks out over the sea 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词room，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句。
78．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） In 1993 we moved to Boston, my grandparents lived.
【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：1993年，我们搬到我祖父母居住的波士顿。 my grandparents lived 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Boston，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1吉林省长春重点学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期初考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共23小题；每小题2.5分, 满分57.5分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds. If this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!
Go Wine Tasting
September is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France, meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country. So September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting. The Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards. Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.
Take a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)
The temperatures are slightly lower, but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France. With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge.
Visit the Museums
Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September. Wandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world, where you can enjoy world-famous art. Going out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping.
Besides the above, riding a bike through France's villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September, So, don't hesitate and start to plan your September trip to France now.
1．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles
A．Bordeaux, B．Loire. C．Burgundy. D．Paris.
2．According to the text, many French museums have extended opening hours in____.
A．February. B．May C．July D．December
3．Which of the following can best describe France in September
A．Hot and quiet. B．Cool and noisy.
C．Cold and noisy. D．Warm and quiet.
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. " I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right " viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference (干) is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse" said the show's creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off (非经常的) situation "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope. "he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, "If it's ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way, even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. "
"There's no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you. "Will Lawson, the show's director, told Daily Mail.
4．What has led to a heated media discussion
A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B．People's various remarks on penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
5．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference
A．David Attenborough. B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nicklen. D．Kathryn Shaw.
6．Which of the following best explains the word "gut-wrenching" underlined in Para 6
A．Making one confused, B．Making one heartbroken.
C．Putting one in danger. D．Putting one in place.
7．What can be the best title for the text
A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Protect Animals From Dying Out
C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not
（2022高一下·吉林开学考） 阅读理解
My mother has a dining table which sits right in the middle of her dining room. It was once buried beneath piles of papers—magazines, articles, copies of schedules for vacations she took back in the 1990s, and baby pictures of grand children who are now paying off their college loans.
My brother Ross and I recently flew to New York to visit my mother. "Mom, why don't we go through all that stuff " Ross said. "No. Don't touch it!" my mother said. The next afternoon, when she couldn't find a bill she needed, Ross suggested it might be put somewhere in the dining room and that we find it together. " Besides, " he said, " all those papers are clearly stressing you out. "However, my mother just said, "Are you boys hungry "And then she seemed to have lost herself in deep thought.
On our last night there, my mother walked up to us with a small pile of unopened mails, which she had collected at the western edge of the dining table, and said, " Help me go through these. Sure, "I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff (谷壳) , I asked, " Would you want to deal with another little pile of papers "
My mother led the way, walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it. Ross and 1 came in behind her and suddenly he reached for a pile of the papers on one side of the table. "No! "my mother said sharply. "Let's start at the other end. That's where the older stuff is. " Finally, we threw 95 percent of the stuff into paper shopping bags. Then I asked what she wanted us to do with them, and she surprised us all by saying, "Put them in the incinerator (垃圾焚化炉）. "
When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated （积累的） piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.
8．What did the mother ask her children to do with these unopened mails
A．To bum them.
B．To read them for her.
C．To collect them together.
D．To pick out the important ones among them.
9．When the mother walked into the dining room, she was ____.
A．angry B．afraid C．impatient D．careful
10．What's the author s attitude towards his mother s cleaning up the dining table
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Unknown.
11．What might be the best title of the passage
A．The precious mail
B．A visit to my mother
C．A happy family reunion
D．The lesson of the dining table
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.
However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons (铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY award for Best Male Athlete With a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do, now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
12．What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Arrangements. B．Worries. C．Difficulties. D．Experiences.
13．What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A．He ran a red light and got injured.
B．He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D．He decided to play baseball after the accident.
14．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Taking part in duathlons.
B．Training himself in running.
C．Competing in many extreme races.
D．Completing the Ultraman.
15．Why does the author write the last paragraph
A．To show how dreams can come true.
B．To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C．To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D．To explore the way to be a good athlete.
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year", says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species (物种). It's destroying the environment. It's them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. " Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
16．What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
17．Why are scientists concerned about nutria
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
18．What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Boomed. B．Became mature.
C．Remained stable. D．Crashed.
19．What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan
A．It's formal. B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful. D．It's traditional.
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）阅读理解
Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in a nursing home she oversees.
It is incredibly rare to find a Caucasian woman working as the director of a nursing home in Shanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even talk in Liantang, a Chinese dialect spoken only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai, makes her one of a kind.
"I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. " says the 35-year-old, who also speaks Russian, English, Latvian, French and Spanish.
Puzankova chose to study Sinology (汉学) out of her curiosity about China at the University of Latvia in 2003. The next year, she traveled to Shanghai as part of an exchange program and then she spent the next 10 years studying law at Fudan University, graduating with a master's degree in 2014.
Despite her qualifications, in 2018, Puzankova joined Haiyang Group, a Shanghai-based company that operates the nursing home, as an executive assistant. During that period, she performed so well in her nursing and management training that she was appointed the director of the home after just one year.
A caregiver, surnamed Cai, says the atmosphere at the home has changed since Puzankova took charge. "She makes life in the nursing home uplifting and purposeful. " says Cai.
"She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly, creates a festive mood in the home for every traditional festival and frequently organizes handicrafts classes and activities to stimulate the minds of the residents. "
When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.
"Just watching the plants grow can lift their spirits. We can also serve these organic vegetables to them. " she explains.
Puzankova says, "I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought. "
20．Why did Anastasija Puzankova learn the Chinese dialect Liantang
A．To satisfy her superior.
B．To research its history and popularity.
C．To communicate with the elderly better.
D．To prove her language learning capacity.
21．During the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova ____.
A．forbade family visits forever
B．created a festive mood in the home
C．organized some outdoor activities for the elderly
D．planted some vegetables for the elderly to watch indoors
22．What can we learn from Puzankova's story
A．Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
B．Hard work pays off.
C．Love breaks down barriers.
D．Education is the key to success.
23．The best title of the passage could be "____".
A．A foreign face with a local soul
B．A language expert with a loving heart
C．A nursing home with a woman director
D．An executive assistant with a master's degree
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create a Mood Board
A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board, sometimes called a vision board. What's that "It's a mixture of anything that inspires you, makes you happy, or speaks to you, " says Susie Moore, an author and life coach. 24．
To create your own mood board, you'll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You'll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs. 25． Use your instincts(直觉) to choose what works best. "Anything that makes you feel good, use it, " Moore says. Here, I use Moore's tips to create a mood board and offer tips on how you can make your own.
One place to start is with some of your favorite things. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. 26． I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins.
You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to accomplish. 27． Every time I see my mood board, I am actually doing short visualizations about my goals, helping attract the things I want in my life.
28． Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board, or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the image of West Virginia, where I grew up.
A. When you see it, you'll know.
B. I want to read at least 30 books this year.
C. She often guides people to make mood board.
D. Choose some images just because you like them.
E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board.
F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy.
G. Build a collection that puts you in a positive frame of mind.
三、完型填空 （共两篇, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）完形填空
I had watched our new refrigerator being delivered, and then I did what any child would do with a huge box — turning it into something wonderful. In my case, it was a 29． where I was going to help people.
Over the next few days, I readily 30． everyone I saw. Our dogs and cats, along with Grandma, made up the majority of my 31． .
My box room 32． pretty quickly after that, but the dream stayed. 33． , it went into sleep for a while. After graduating from high school, I couldn't 34． to go to university. So I decided to work and take 35． classes instead.
Though years passed, my 36． didn't stop. As I worked job after job, I always managed to set aside 37． time and money to take college classes at night. Over time, I received my first college 38． . As my regular jobs 39． , so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes. Before I knew it, another college degree had been 40． . And so it went, after working for years and 41． every part of education, I acquired my eighth and final degree. I 42． became a doctor as I had wished.
43． is a joyful lifelong process, and I managed to reach my goal over the years by taking one class at a time.
29．A．clinic B．restaurant C．shelter D．classroom
30．A．served B．taught C．cured D．frightened
31．A．customers B．patients C．students D．victims
32．A．burnt down B．fell apart C．floated away D．came out
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However
34．A．determine B．expect C．select D．afford
35．A．normal B．special C．part-time D．regular
36．A．career B．dream C．problem D．hobby
37．A．enough B．little C．few D．convenient
38．A．degree B．diploma C．certificate D．admission
39．A．changed B．expanded C．permitted D．improved
40．A．challenged B．completed C．attempted D．inspected
41．A．considering B．reserving C．enjoying D．adopting
42．A．previously B．occasionally C．eventually D．deliberately
43．A．Education B．Experience C．Graduation D．Growth
（2022高一下·吉林开学考）完形填空
I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I've never got tired of it, because 44． year is ever the same. Sometimes our school brings new staff and new students' families who are 45． with the purposeful aesthetic（美学）our school seeks for. So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the of 46． to help them sense our school philosophy ——supporting creativity, learning and 47． for children. Their nodding and smile make me feel it will be another 48． new school year.
All of the walls in my classroom start out very 49． They are plain in color. All I will do is give students the great beauty in the physical environment with my philosophy. First, I arrange all the children's first names in a circle on the wall, 50． traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense of 51． to our class community. 52． I have a sign on our paper towel holder that is a 53． of how many paper towels we use, because we are showing our 54． to the Earth and will be starting with what we can do for the Earth within our classroom. I also have a small sign about our voice scale, which gives a 55． to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level, and then I use the language all the time 56． , "Shh — Let's bring our voices down to a Number 2 or 3. "For the 57． part, the walls belong to the children, and the children will 58． the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings to relieve their tension between lessons. The walls I place value on give an excellent way to show that students' well-being and the talent of art are valued.
Aesthetics of the walls affect their emotional responses. I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, motivated and respected.
44．A．each B．no C．any D．this
45．A．unfamiliar B．equipped C．loaded D．associated
46．A．facilities B．students C．systems D．decorations
47．A．respect B．comment C．impression D．function
48．A．confusing B．boring C．exciting D．convincing
49．A．full B．colourful C．bare D．quiet
50．A．through B．without C．between D．over
51．A．achievement B．direction C．freedom D．belonging
52．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Additionally D．Fortunately
53．A．symbol B．reminder C．program D．sight
54．A．kindness B．happiness C．reputation D．application
55．A．reason B．detail C．warning D．standard
56．A．after school B．in class C．at home D．during break
57．A．limited B．real C．most D．small
58．A．be responsible for B．be friendly to
C．be popular with D．be strict in
四、根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
59．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Parents need to encourage a sense of (责任) in their children.
60．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） He has read many of the major works of (文学).
61．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） The book explores the relationship between religion and (文明).
62．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） We all show great (决心) to learn English.
63．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） English has the largest (词汇量) of any language.
64．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Kangaroos are u to Australia.
65．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Please c in two hours before the flight.
66．（2019高一上·长春期末）The teacher used the colored chalks to
h the important points on the
blackboard.
67．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） You'd better not r to your material when giving a speech.
68．（2019高一下·长春开学考）I
would a it if you could pay in cash.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
69．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Some people are addicted to (surf) the Net.
70．（2019高一上·长春期末）Gardening,
as a way to relax, is gaining (popular).
71．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） Medical treatment (various) from state to state.
72．（2019高一下·长春开学考）The
new regulations will be (benefit) to everyone concerned.
73．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） The floods brought death and (destroy) to the area.
74．（2019高一下·长春开学考）This
street is four times the (long) of that one.
75．（2019高一下·长春开学考）The
exercises are designed to (strong) your stomach muscles.
76．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.
77．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） I'd like a room window looks out over the sea.
78．（2022高一下·吉林开学考） In 1993 we moved to Boston, my grandparents lived.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。九月是参观法国的最好月份之一，因为那时天气暖和，机票和酒店便宜，游客也很少。作者给第一次在这个时间去法国旅行的人提供了一些可供参考的信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
1．考查细节理解。根据Go Wine Tasting部分中的 “Besides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable.”除此之外，在如此温暖和阳光灿烂的日子里，在参观葡萄园的间隙去卢瓦尔地区的城堡也是非常愉快的。可知，如果想要参观葡萄园和城堡可以去Loire。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Visit the Museums部分中的“Many museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals, and some museums also have extended opening hours into September.”在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间以适应增加的游客和当地人，有些博物馆甚至会延长开放到9月。可知，在夏季，法国很多博物馆都会延长开放时间。7月符合以上时间段，故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“September is one of the very best months to visit France. Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down— which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds.”九月是去参观法国的最好月份之一。你不仅可以享受到充足的阳光和温暖的天气，而且旅游季节也开始结束了——这意味着便宜的机票，更便宜的酒店，更少的人。可知，九月的法国很温暖，而且随着旅游季的结束，它相对比较安静。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves."当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自己；以及第三段中的"The case has taken the international media by storm"这个情况引起了国际媒体的轰动。可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "‘I'm so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn't bothering, right ' viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook."可知，"我很高兴。我理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧 "观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上说。可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选D。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第六段中的"you stay out of the way. Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."你不能干预。即使当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。此处用Making one heartbroken"心碎"最合句意。故选B。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply "当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规则也适用吗？；以及第二段中的"This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica."这个问题是在一群企鹅从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，"是否帮助有困难的动物"适合做文章的。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．D
10．A
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ ‘Help me go through these. Sure, ' I said. When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff ”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的。可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”我的母亲带路，走进餐厅，就像动物管理员进入笼子里的老虎一样。可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“ When I returned home, inspired by the visit to my mother, I sorted out my own accumulated （积累的） piles of papers, sold or gave away half of my possessions, and moved into a smaller house. It seems that my life has been cheaper and easier since then. And it proves that a small change does make a big difference.” 回到家后，受母亲探望的启发，我整理了自己堆积如山的文件，卖掉或赠送了一半的财产，搬进了一间小一点的房子。 从那时起，我的生活似乎变得更便宜、更轻松了。 它证明了一个小小的改变确实会产生很大的不同。 可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易；结合最后一段中的“And it proves that a small change does make a big difference”它证明了一个小小的改变确实会产生很大的不同。可知，“有关餐桌的一课”可作本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，代词指代和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及“to reach his goals”可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可推知 obstacles 是“困难”之意，故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm.”他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。可知12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。
14．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running”2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。可推知知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.”如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．A
18．D
19．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. ‘It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,'says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.”可知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。
17．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.”可知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A。
18．考查词义猜测。根据第五段“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. ”可知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长。根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和crashed“倒闭”的意思最相近。故选D。
19．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Model Paige Morgan says, ‘To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that's going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 可知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。
【答案】20．C
21．D
22．C
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文这是一篇说明文，介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。作者介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
20．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others, or if they were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect. ” 我一直想知道这些老人和其他人相处得怎么样，或者他们是否得到了很好的照顾。我意识到，如果我说他们的方言，我就能更好地为他们服务，理解他们的担忧。可知，Anastasija Puzankova学习中国莲塘方言是为了更好地与老年人沟通。故选C。
21．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“When family visits and group activities were delayed during the novel coronavirus outbreak, Puzankova came up with a similar idea at the home, purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows. ”由于新型冠状病毒的爆发，家庭访问和集体活动被推迟，Puzankova在家里想出了一个类似的主意，购买蔬菜种子，在疗养院附近的田地里种植，这样居民就可以从窗户里看到植物生长。可知，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，Puzankova种植了一些蔬菜，供老年人在室内观看。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Puzankova says, ‘I simply like communicating with people, understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need. Making an elderly person happy isn't hard. It just takes a little time, love and thought.'”Puzankova说：“我只是喜欢与人交流，了解他们的个性，并在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 让一个老人快乐并不难。 这只需要一点时间，爱和思考。”结合文章主要介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。文章介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。可知，Puzankova的故事告诉我们爱可以打破障碍。故选C。
23．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Driven by her passion for providing quality healthcare, a Latvian woman has won over the hearts of the elderly residing in a nursing home she oversees. ”在提供高质量医疗服务的热情驱使下，一名拉脱维亚妇女赢得了住在她监管的养老院的老人的心。结合文章主要介绍了Anastasija Puzankova是上海养老院的院长，她为了更好与老年人沟通学习中国方言。文章介绍了一些她的个人信息以及她为改善老人生活所做的一些努力。可知，“一张有着当地灵魂的外国面孔”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】24．C；25．E；26．D；27．B；28．F
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何创建情绪板。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
24．根据空前"‘It's a mixture of anything that inspires you, makes you happy, or speaks to you,'says Susie Moore, an author and life coach."作家兼生活教练Susie Moore说："它是任何能激励你、让你开心或与你交谈的东西的混合体。"可知，上文中的it指代的是mood board，Susie Moore提倡mood board。所以，C. He often guides people to make mood board."她经常引导人们做情绪板"符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前"To create your own mood board, you'll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You'll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs."要创建自己的情绪板，你需要一块木板和图钉。带有胶水或胶带的海报板或纸板也可以。你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。可知，要创建情绪板，需要从旧杂志、贺卡和照片中剪取图像，E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board."浏览它们，为你的板切割图像"承上启下，引出下文，说明剪取图像后的具体做法，故选E。
26．根据空前"Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life."不是情绪板上的每件事都要有目的或与你的生活有关；以及空后"I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins."我用了我最喜欢的食物，西瓜和我最喜欢的动物，企鹅的照片。可知，可以选自己最喜欢的图片。所以，D. Choose some images just because you like them."选择一些你喜欢的图片"符合语境，故选D。
27．根据空前"You might use your mood board to set goals for things you'd like to accomplish."你可以用情绪板为你想要完成的事情设定目标。可知，下文举例说明这一观点。所以，B. For instance, I want to read at least 30 books this year."例如，今年我想读至少30本书"符合语境，故选B。
28．根据空后"Maybe it's your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home."也许是你的教室、操场、或者家里一个舒适的角落。可知，考虑一个安全且让你开心的地方。所以，F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy."想一个让你感到安全和快乐的地方"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】29．A；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．D；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．C；43．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为之而努力，最终成为了一名医生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
29．句意：就我而言，那是一家诊所，我要去那里帮助别人。A. clinic“诊所”；B. restaurant“饭馆”；C. shelter“避难所”；D. classroom“教室”。根据下文“became a doctor as I had wished”我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生；以及空后“where I was going to help people”在那里，我将帮助别人。故选A。
30．句意：在接下来的几天里，我欣然治愈了我见到的每个人。A. served“服务”；B. taught“教”；C. cured“治愈”；D. frightened“害怕”。根据下文“became a doctor as I had wished”我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生，可知此处治愈作者见到的每个人。故选C。
31．句意：我们家的狗和猫，还有奶奶，组成了我的大多数病人。A. customers“客户”；B. patients“病人”；C. students“学生”；D. victims“受害者”。作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。故选B。
32．句意：我的纸箱诊所在那之后很快就散架了，但我的梦想依然存在。A. burnt down“烧毁”；B. fell apart“崩溃，瓦解”；C. floated away“漂走”；D. came out“出来”。根据空后“but the dream stayed.”但我的梦想依然存在。可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所不复存在了。故选B。
33．句意：然而，它睡着了一会儿。A. Besides“而且”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. However“然而”。根据上文“the dream stayed”及下文可知作者的梦想在好多年之后才得以实现，所以作者说：然而，它却睡了一会儿。故选D。
34．句意：高中毕业后，我没钱上大学。A. determine“确定”；B. expect“期望”；C. select“选择”；D. afford“负担得起”。根据下文中“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，我上不起大学。故选D。
35．句意：所以我决定工作，并参加兼职课程。A. normal“正常的”；B. special“特殊的”；C. part-time“兼职”；D. regular“常规的”。根据空前“So I decided to work”及下文“take college classes at night”可知，所以我决定一边去工作，一边去上一些兼职课程。故选C。
36．句意：尽管岁月流逝，我的梦想却没有改变。A. career“职业”；B. dream“梦想”；C. problem“问题”；D. hobby“爱好”。根据上文中“but the dream stayed”但是梦还在，故选B。
37．句意：随着我一份又一份的工作，但我总能抽出足够的时间和钱去上夜校。A. enough“足够的”；B. little“少”；C. few“一些，几个”；D. convenient“方便的”。根据下文，作者修完了全部的学位并最终成为了一名医生，可知作者抽出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。故选A。
38．句意：随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。A. degree“学位”；B. diploma“文凭”；C. certificate“证书”；D. admission“入学”。根据下文“Before I knew it, another college degree had been completed. ” 不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。可知，随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。故选A。
39．句意：随着我日常工作的改善，我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。A. changed“改变”；B. expanded“扩大”；C. permitted“允许”；D. improved“改进”。根据空后“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes”我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。可知，作者的工作有了改善。故选D。
40．句意：不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。A. challenged“挑战”；B. completed“完成”；C. attempted“尝试”；D. inspected“检”。根据空前“another college degree”可知是另一个大学学位被完成。故选B。
41．句意：就这样，在工作了多年，享受了各种教育之后，我获得了我的第八个学位，也是最后一个学位。A. considering“考虑”；B. reserving“保留”；C. enjoying“享受”；D. adopting“采用”。根据下文“ 15 is a joyful lifelong process”教育是一个快乐的终身过程.可知，作者是在享受教育。故选C。
42．句意：最终，我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生。A. previously“以前”；B. occasionally“偶尔”；C. eventually“最终”；D. deliberately“故意地”。根据上文，作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部八个学位，成为了一位医生，实现了他的梦想。故选C。
43．句意：教育是一个快乐的终身过程，我通过多年来每次只上一门课来实现我的目标。A. Education“教育”；B. Experience“经验”;C. Graduation“毕业”；D. Growth“增长”。根据上文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位，最终实现自己当医生的梦想。故选A。
【答案】44．B；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者对学生的美学教育，让学生感到快乐和被尊重。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及代词，动词，名词，形容词，介词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
44．句意：我从来没有厌倦过，因为每一年都不一样。A. each"每个"；B. no"不，没有"；C. any"任何"；D. this"这个"。根据上文"I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I've never got tired of it"可知，八年教学，从不厌倦，应是每年都不一样，不是单调重复。故选B。
45．句意：有时我们学校会带来新员工和新学生的家长，他们不熟悉我们学校所追求的有目的的美学。A. unfamiliar"不熟悉的"；B. equipped"装备的"；C. loaded"载着（重物）的"；D. associated"相关的"。根据空前出现两次的new可知，新员工和新学生的家长应是不熟悉学校的这种美学教育。故选A。
46．句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力、学习和尊重孩子。A. facilities"设施"；B. students"学生"；C. systems"系统"；D. decorations"装饰"。根据下文"and the children will 15 the lively color and decorations…"可知，学校是通过对教室的装饰装扮来体现美学教育的。故选D。
47．句意：所以我很想带他们参观我的教室，给他们介绍一些装饰品，让他们感受我们学校的理念——支持创造力/学习和尊重孩子。A. respect"尊重"；B. comment"评论"；C. impression"印象"；D. function"功能"。根据下文可知，作者为预防学生被歧视而做出努力，采取了方法，所以对学生尊重是学校的理念之一。下文"I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, motivated and respected."我很自豪我能提供这样一个班级社区，我的学生感到快乐，有动力和尊重。也有提示。故选A。
48．句意：他们的点头和微笑让我觉得这是又一个令人兴奋的新学年。A. confusing"令人困惑的"；B. boring"令人厌倦的"；C. exciting"刺激的，令人兴奋的"；D. convincing"有说服力的"。根据语境可知，作者对工作充满热情，同行及家长的点头是对作者工作的肯定，作者应是感到兴奋开心。故选C。
49．句意：我教室里所有的墙一开始都是光秃秃的。A. full"满的，饱的"；B. colourful"颜色鲜艳的"；C. bare"光秃秃的，空的"；D. quiet"安静的"。根据下文"They are plain in color."可知，墙面一开始是光秃秃的。故选C。
50．句意：首先，我把所有孩子的名字在墙上排成一个圈，没有传统的数列和字母顺序，这样会让学生感到受歧视。A. through"通过"；B. without"没有"；C. between"在……之间"；D. over"在……上方，越过"。根据空后"which may make students feel discriminated"可知，作者没有用传统的数列和字母顺序来排列学生的名字。故选B。
51．句意：我喜欢孩子们看到自己的名字，产生一种属于我们班级的归属感。A. achievement"成就"；B. direction"方向"；C. freedom"自由"；D. belonging"归属感，所有物"。根据语境可知，学生在教室墙上看到自己的名字应是有一种集体归属感。故选D。
52．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. Generally"一般，通常"；B. Honestly"诚实地"；C. Additionally"此外"；D. Fortunately"幸运地"。空后与上文是承接关系，继续描述作者的做法，故选C。
53．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. symbol"象征，标志"；B. reminder"提醒物，提示"；C. program"程序，计划"；D. sight"视力，视野"。结合语境及空后"how many paper towels we use"可知，纸巾架上的标志是为了"提醒"同学们节约用纸，以保护地球。故选B。
54．句意：此外，我在我们的纸巾架上有一个标志，提醒我们用了多少纸巾，因为我们正在展示我们对地球的善意，并将从我们可以在教室里为地球做什么开始。A. kindness"善良，善意"；B. happiness"幸福，快乐"；C. reputation"名誉"；D. application"申请书"。根据空后的"what we can do for the Earth"可知，此处指展示对地球的善意，故选A。
55．句意：我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志，它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平，然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言，"嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。"A. reason"原因"；B. detail"细节"；C. warning"警告"；D. standard"标准"。根据空后"to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level"可知，此处指区分室内和室外声音的标准。故选D。
56．句意：我也有一个关于我们音阶的小标志，它提供了一个标准来区分室内和室外的声音水平，然后我在课堂上一直使用这种语言，"嘘——让我们把声音降到2号或3号。"A. after school"放学后"；B. in class"在课堂上"；C. at home"在家"；D. during break"在课间休息"。根据上文的"within our classroom"及语境可知，此处指在教室上课时，故选B。
57．句意：墙壁大部分是孩子们的，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰，缓解课间的紧张。A. limited"有限的"；B. real"真实的"；C. most"大部分的"；D. small"小的"。根据语境及空后"the children will 15 the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings"可知，墙的大部分属于学生们，他们在墙上画画或者装饰墙面。故选C。
58．句意：墙壁大部分是孩子们的，孩子们会通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰，缓解课间的紧张。A. be responsible for"为……负责"；B. be friendly to"对……友好"；C. be popular with"受到……的欢迎"；D. be strict in"在……方面严格"。根据语境可知，此处指"通过自己的绘画来负责房间里活泼的色彩和装饰"。故选A。
59．【答案】responsibility
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：父母需要鼓励孩子们有责任感。此处名词作宾语，a sense of responsibility，固定短语，“责任感”，故填responsibility。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语a sense of responsibility。
60．【答案】literature
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他读过许多重要的文学作品。此处名词作介词宾语，literature“文学”，不可数名词，故填literature。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
61．【答案】civilization
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书探讨了宗教与文明之间的关系。此处名词作宾语，civilization“文明”不可数名词，故填civilization。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都表现出学好英语的决心。此处名词作宾语，determination“决心”，不可数名词，故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
63．【答案】vocabulary
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：英语是所有语言中词汇量最大的。此处名词作宾语，vocabulary“词汇量”，结合语境应用单数名词，故填vocabulary。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
64．【答案】unique
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚特有的动物。根据单词首字母以及句意“特有的”可知应填形容词unique，作表语，故填unique。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
65．【答案】check
【知识点】固定短语；祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知，句子表示“请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”，可知，“办理登机手续”是固定短语check in，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，故填check。
【点评】考查祈使句，以及固定短语check in。
66．【答案】highlight
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：老师用彩色粉笔突出黑板上的重点。
highlight 强调，突出。这里不定式作目的状语，所以填highlight。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
67．【答案】refer
【知识点】动词的固定搭配；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你演讲时最好不要参考材料。refer to，固定短语，“参考，查阅”，had better 后接动词原形，故填refer。
【点评】考查动词，以及固定短语refer to。
68．【答案】appreciate
【知识点】情态动词的基本用法；固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能付现金，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if“如果……我会很感激”，该句型是固定句型，所以填appreciate。
【点评】考查情态动词，以及固定句式I would appreciate it if....。
69．【答案】surfing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人沉迷于上网。根据句型分析可知，be addicted to，固定短语，“沉迷于”，其中to为介词，所以后面动词应用动名词作宾语，故填surfing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
70．【答案】popularity
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意：园艺作为一种放松的方式，越来越受欢迎。作句子宾语，用名词，故填popularity。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
71．【答案】varies
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：各州的医疗条件各不相同。此处是谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处是对客观事实的陈述，所以应用一般现在时，且主语Medical treatment 为单数，故填varies。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
72．【答案】beneficial
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：新规定对有关的每个人都有好处。be beneficial to固定短语，“有益于......”，所以填beneficial。
【点评】考查形容词，以及固定短语be beneficial to。
73．【答案】destruction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水给这个地区带来了死亡和破坏。此处名词作宾语，destruction“破坏”，是不可数名词，故填destruction。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
74．【答案】length
【知识点】名词；倍数
【解析】【分析】句意：这条街是那条街的四倍长。倍数表示法：“… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”，所以填length。
【点评】考查名词，掌握倍数的表达。
75．【答案】strengthen
【知识点】非谓语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。不定式结构中to之后，用动词原形，所以填strengthen。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
76．【答案】Despite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们尽了一切努力挽救这所学校，当局还是决定关闭它。由“all our efforts to save the school”和“the authorities decided to close it”可知，句子表示“尽管我们尽了一切努力挽救这所学校，当局还是决定关闭它”，因此空格处是“尽管”，是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。
【点评】考查介词，掌握despite的应用。
77．【答案】whose
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一个窗户面对大海的房间。 window looks out over the sea 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词room，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及whose引导的限制性定语从句。
78．【答案】where
【知识点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：1993年，我们搬到我祖父母居住的波士顿。 my grandparents lived 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Boston，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
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