(共29张PPT)
sb. has short / long hair 长
sb. has straight / curly hair 形
sb. has black/brown hair 颜
hair
build
sb. is thin/slim/strong/weak sb. is of medium build sb. is heavy/fat
height
sb. is tall sb. is of medium height sb. is short
How can we describe people
Appearance
外貌
sb. wears glasses/looks young/old/.mature….
How can we describe people’s personality
Personality
Quality
sb. is
generous
brave/timid
outgoing
confident
fantastic
serious
hard-working
warm-hearted
mean
strong-willed
humorous
responsible
Xiaoting was short 8 years ago, but she is tall now.
Xiaoting used to be short, but she is tall now.
VS
Haonan was heavy 2 years ago, but he is thin now.
Haonan used to be heavy, but now he is thin.
2年前
现在
VS
Xuejia used to play ping-pong, but he often plays basketball now.
past
now
VS
Xiaomin used to like singing, but she likes dancing now.
past
now
like:
VS
Jianlin didn't use to wear glasses, but now he wears glasses.
past
now
VS
He used to have short hair, but now he has no hair.
past
now
VS
He used to be quiet, but now he is outgoing and humorous.
past
now
VS
used to be 过去是;曾经是
used to do 过去常常做某事
她曾经是一个老师。(现在不是了)
他过去常常跑步。(现在不跑了)
She used to be a teacher.
He used to run.
注意:used to意为“过去常常;以前经常”,
后接动词原形,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,
暗指现在此状态不存在了或动作不发生了。
1. 否定句: He didn’t use to run.
一般疑问句:Did he use to run
Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
反意疑问句: He used to run, didn’t he
一般疑问句:Used he to run
Yes, he used to./No, he usedn't to.
反意疑问句:He used to run, usedn’t he
2. 否定句:He usedn’t to run.
He used to be short.
Used he to be short
Did he use to be short
short
VS
肯定句
一般疑问句句
She didn't use/usedn't to be thin.
Did she use to be thin
Used she to be thin
thin
否定句
一般疑问句句
句型转换
1. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ _______ be shy
2. He used to spend lots of time playing
computer games, _______ _______ (完成
反意疑问句)
Did
use
to
didn’t he
usedn’t he
3. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ _______ play the piano.
didn’t
use
to
翻译句子。
1.他过去不常吃鱼。
He didn’t use to eat fish.
2.他们过去常唱歌,不是吗?
They used to sing songs, didn’t they
3.Lily过去是个工人。
Lily used to be a worker.
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
1c
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now
He’s tall now.
In the past
1. Paula used to be really _____. She was
always silent in class. She wasn’t very
________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grade in ______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______.
outgoing
quiet
science
music
piano
1. Now she’s more interested in ______.
She plays ______ almost every day.
She’s also on a _____ team.
2. She still plays the _____ from time to
time.
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Now
Paula used to be really quiet.
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
2c
I know. She was always silent in class.
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较:
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
use ... to do sth.
用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
他们用刀切肉。
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be / get used to (doing) sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事(可用于多种时态)
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。(climate)
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
Past Now
Hair short, long, straight, curly ….. ………
Height tall, short, be of medium height….. …….
Build heavy, thin, fat….. …..
personality quiet, funny, lazy, smart, outgoing….. ….
Hobby like music, play basketball…… ……
Who has changed most
Find who has changed most in your group.
In our group, we all agree _______ has changed most.
He / She used to be_______________.
But now he/she _________________.
He / She used to have_____________.
But now he/she _________________.
He / She used to like/be interested in…. _________________ But now he/she _________________.
......
II. 单项选择。
1. ---How do you often go to school
---I _______ walk but I take a bus now.
A. am used to B. used to
C. use to D. am used
2. Tom's grandpa _______ live in the village, but now he _______ living in the city.
A. used to ; used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to ; used to
D. was used to; is used to
3. There _______ a lot of trees in our country.
A. were used to B. were used to be
C. used to D. used to be
4. She used to _______ few friends, but now
she has many friends.
A. be B. having C. has D. have