2022届高考英语专题训练：读写任务作文学案（含答案）

高考专题训练——读写任务作文
1．如果肚子饿了，我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决．请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为"Reading Can Feed Our Mind"，谈谈读书的益处．
注意：1．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100个左右．
Reading has been a most helpful tool．
Reading can answer all our questions．
Reading can develop new ideas．
Reading can make our mind open up．
Reading improves our speech skills a lot．
Reading makes us knowledgeable．
Reading enlarges our vocabulary．
Reading Can Feed Our Mind
Reading is very important to us all．Just as we eat when we are hungry，we feed our mind by reading．　 　．
2．请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency
Car﹣sharing is catching on
Car﹣sharing is a new concept． Previously， car ownership helped to develop China's economy and its cities． But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy． Conversely， car sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership．
Unlike traditional car﹣rentals over the counter， car﹣sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles， often by the hour， online． The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots， where drivers can get to and return them． More than 40 companies in China currently offer car﹣sharing services， while most cars are new energy vehicles．
China's Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car﹣sharing industry．
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2． 谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）；
3． 就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议．
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
　 　
3．阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文．
The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is moving to ban teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps or asking parents to grade students' homework as part of an effort to save students' eyesight． Through these efforts， the overall myopia （近视） rate among teenagers reduces by more than 0.5 percentage points per year from 2019 until 2023．
Provinces with a high incidence （发生率） of myopia are required to cut at least 1 percentage point per year． By 2030， the myopia rate for 6﹣year﹣old children should be below 3 percent， for primary school students， below 38 percent， for middle school students， below 60 percent， and for high school students， below 70 percent． Along with banning app﹣based homework assignments， the regulation would limit the use of electronic devices to 30 percent of total teaching time and instead encourage homework to be completed by hand on paper．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概括上述图文内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；
3．请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
4．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．
Li Hua： Mom， do you know our favorite film star has got divorced？ Mom： I don't know． How did you get it？ Li Hua： I read the news on my mobile phone． It is the first piece of news on all the major websites． Mom： What a terrible thing! Why do the media always care about famous people's personal life？ Li Hua： Maybe they just want to attract people's attention and thus become well﹣known． Mom： I think so． But as wise readers， we can learn to pick out what news we should read． Li Hua： In terms of educational function， I think TV programs play a more important role． Mom： I can't agree more． Han Dan： You're reading news online． What's new today？ Lin Tao： Hello， Han Dan． Nothing exciting． Han Dan： You mean…？ Lin Tao： I don't understand why so much bad news is reported every day． Han Dan： Maybe some people prefer to expose the sad aspect of others' life． Lin Tao： You know． The more bad news we read， the more we're influenced． Han Dan： You should try to avoid reading news of this kind， if you're easy to be infected． Lin Tao： I have tried， but it's not so easy． Han Dan： Maybe our government should actively promote the report of some good news． Lin Tao： I think so． More positive energy of our society should be spread．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容；
2．以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
5．请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇 150 字左右的文章．
Sports classes are very important to students' health and overall well﹣being． The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that over the past three years obesity in children and adolescents has doubled because of diet and lack of activity．
A recent survey by the China Youth Daily showed that 64.7 percent of the 2，003 respondents found sports classes in middle schools unsatisfactory．
The government has begun to address the problem． According to a guideline on high school entrance exam reform released by the Ministry of Education in 2016， scores of physical education will be considered in enrollment for senior high schools．
【写作内容】
1． 用约 30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2． 结合上述信息，简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因；
3． 就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）不必写标题．
【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
6．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章．
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory （强制的）labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values．
During winter， the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m． when the first﹣year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping （打扫）the 165﹣acre campus and it can take up to an hour．
Mr Sun， the university official， said labor is good for building character and promotes "the spirit of hard work"． Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus． The never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others．
Some students， however， are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction （分心）．Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms．
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约90个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；
（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
[写作要求]
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
7．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要．
Among all the fast growing science and technology， the research of human genes， or biological engineering as people call it， is drawing more and more attention now． Discussions about it are increasingly heated around the world．
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with， such as cancer and heart disease． Every year， millions of people are murdered by these two killers． And to date， doctors have not found an effective way to cure them． But if the gene technology is applied， not only these two diseases can be cured completely， bringing happiness and more living days to the patients， but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved． Therefore， it benefits the economy as well． In addition， human life span（寿命） can be prolonged．
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children． Some families have genetic diseases． This means their children will for sure have the family disease， which is a great trouble for these families． In the past， doctors could do nothing about genetic diseases． But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly． Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it， and a healthy child will be born．
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to create human beings in large quantities． In the past few years， scientists have succeeded in cloning animals such as mice， sheep， and dogs； therefore，these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned（克隆） and that it would be beyond control，leading to some disastrous consequences． But many believe that cloned babies will not come out in large quantities， for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way and they also believe the governments will control gene technology and make laws to make sure the gene technology will help improve our lives instead of harming us．
8．Directions：Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.She did not know she was going to make it and wanted to give up.She was tired of fighting and struggling.It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen，and he filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Soon the pots came to a boil.In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He led them sit and boil，without saying a word.In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them a bowl.Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a mug.Turning to her he asked，"Darling，what do you see？" "Carrots，eggs，and coffee，" she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots and she did and noted that they were soft.Then he asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she observed the hard﹣boiled egg.Finally，he asked her to sip the coffee.She smiled as she tasted its rich aroma.
What does it mean，Father？He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity，boiling water，but each reacted differently.The carrot went in strong，hard，and unrelenting.But after being subjected to the boiling water，it softened and became weak.The egg had been fragile.Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior，but after sitting through the boiling water.Its inside became hardened.The ground coffee beans were unique；however，after they were in the boiling water，they had changed the water.
Which are you？He asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a carrot，an egg or a coffee bean？
阅读上述材料，谈谈面对困境，你想成为"胡萝卜"、"鸡蛋"还是"咖啡豆"？简述原因。字数：100字左右。
9．请阅读下面文字及图片，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章
Mr． Duman， 29﹣year﹣old， lives at the Humanitas care home in Deventer， in central Holland． His housemates' average age is over 85． He has been there for three years， along with five other students from nearby universities and around 150 elderly residents． They are part of a project starting in 2012 that provides them with free housing in exchange for 30 hours per month of their time living as a "good neighbor"． Only one activity is compulsory： preparing and serving a meal on weekday evenings．
Such projects could help fight loneliness， an increasing problem across the world． The very old， migrants， the sick or disabled， and singletons are most at risk of feeling lonely． It goes hand in hand with social isolation． Creating a space for the elderly to mix with youngsters can lift spirits﹣﹣﹣﹣and help youngsters without enough money．
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词概括上述的信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因；
（2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
10．请认真阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章．
Li Jiang， 15 May， SunnyToday， I was excited to have finished my homework although we had much more than usual． In English reading， I met several new words that caused me trouble in understanding the passage， but unlike many of my classmates， I didn't search for answers online．
Su Hua， 15 May， SunnyThis morning， Mr． Li praised me for my nice performance in maths homework． Some of my classmates admired me with their smiles， but some gave me sneering looks． In fact， I felt much ashamed because the homework was so difficult that I found all the answers online and copied them onto the homework．
【写作内容】
1．用约 30 个单词概括所给材料的主要内容．
2．用约 120 个单词发表你对﹣上网搜索答案‖这种现象的看法，内容包括：
（1）在作业中遇到困难时是否要上网搜索答案？ 请陈述你的观点．
（2）请用 2 到 3 个理由支持你的观点．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
11．How many times have you heard the expression that most people spend more time planning their vacation than they do planning their lives． I would expand that expression by adding that most people spend more time "thinking" about their vacation than they do thinking about what's important in their life． While rest and relaxation are a must in living a balanced life， it's not what we were created to do． After all， the Master Creator took his R&R （Rest and Recreation） on the seventh day， only after six days of "definitely directed thought．"
Wallace D． Wattles， wrote "There is no labor from which most people shrink as they do from that of sustained and continuous thought； it is the hardest work in the world．"And yet it is the first and primary labor of achievement．
What is your life's purpose or your personal mission statement？ Is it written down？ Do you review it and think about it often？ Is your life organized around your purpose and a set of goals that support that purpose？
Without purpose and goals ﹣ definitely directed thought﹣ you are like the proverbial "ship without a rudder （舵）．"There is power in your purpose and in your goals． It is the power that takes you over obstacles， the fuel that pushes you toward the life you expect．
写作内容：
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．
2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）你如何规划中学以后的人生？为什么？
（2）为了实现你的目标，你将采取哪些行动？ 写作要求：
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文句子：
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
12．It was an Art lesson． Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints． She understood why Mrs． Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her． It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and﹣oh， no! She knocked over the jar． The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper． Lisa called Mrs． Weston to see what Rachel had done． Rachel went red in the face． She jumped to her feet to get a cloth． Her chair fell over backwards． She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face， giving her a black moustache． Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand． It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor．
How clumsy（笨拙的）! Rachel thought as she went home on the bus． The bus stopped outside her house． She jumped up and her elbow （肘部） knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes． Oh， no! Rachel said sorry， got off and ran indoors． Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold． Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad． Rachel sighed． She understood Mum was afraid she would spill （溅出） it．
"But would you go to Mrs． Willow for some cold medicine？" asked Mum． Rachel turned to the door at once． "But Rachel， Mrs． Willow's house is full of beautiful things， so if she asks you to come in， you'd better say no．" Rachel sighed and ran out．
Mrs． Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house． She opened the door and invited her in． Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother's warning． Mrs． Willow insisted Rachel come inside． Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in． She looked round Mrs． Willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried．
注意：
1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2． 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4． 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
There were beautiful things everywhere﹣pretty vases and pots．
Paragraph 2：
With a smile Mrs． Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before．
13．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
On the subway in Beijing， most people stare at their smartphones． Some play video games or watch TV dramas， while some choose to read．
Online novels are popular among these readers． In fact， more people are becoming registered users on online literature websites or smartphone applications． The total number of online literature website users had increased to over 500 million by the end of November 2018， according to a report from China Internet Network Information Center． This shows half of all netizens are online literature readers．
Many scholars estimate the number will keep increasing at an annual rate of tens of millions． Yet the fast growth due to the widespread adoption of the Internet and smartphones in the past 20 years was criticized by some writers as disorder． As the number of online literature works increases， some vulgar （低俗的）online novels have appeared． Ning Ken， the top prize winner of the First Online Literature Contest， said online literature needs guidance． "I think it should be something of high quality， rather than just a sort of entertainment． Its quality should be improved， said the writer．
【写作内容】
1．用约30词概述所给信息的主要内容；
2．用约120词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）谈谈你对网络文学的看法（至少两点）；
（2）请你对改进网络文学作品质量提出合理建议（至少两点）．
【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯．
14．请读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
With the new school semester around the corner， millions of Chinese students are set to undergo 2 weeks long military training to start their new lives in high schools or colleges．
Military training has been carried out in high schools and universities across China since the 1980s． As a matter of fact， military training traces back to the feudal era（封建时期）in China． According to the Book of Rites and Zhou， the university in the Western Zhou Dynasty focused on martial arts and teachers were military officers． The major content of military training was learning archery（箭术）and driving chariots（双轮战车）． This is the earliest known example of military training． Later dynasties continued the practice．
During training， students are expected to march and stand up straight for hours regardless of the weather． They will also receive regular inspections（检阅） At the same time， they get to play team building games and are expected to learn military songs and stories．
写作内容：
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合你自身的经历谈谈新生军训有哪些好处．
写作要求：
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
3．不必写标题．
评分标准：
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
15．请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章．
On Nov.25，2016，Luo Er in the city of Shenzhen published an article about his 5﹣year﹣old daughter's leukemia（白血病）to raise money for her treatment via WeChat，China'most popular messaging app．According to the WeChat account，Luo raised more than 2 million yuan．
However，he was flooded with considerable criticism．On one hand，he was revealed as the owner of three apartments．On the other hand，the Shenzhen hospital treating Luo's daughter confirmed that the five﹣year﹣old leukemia patient was receiving the highest level of medical care，but said the cost of the treatment totaled 200，000 yuan，with more than 82% of those expenses covered by government health insurance．That meant Luo raised 75 times his spending on his daughter's treatment via WeChat．On Nov.30，Shenzhen's civil affairs authority said it had launched an investigation into the case．
Some Internet users said they thought the campaign may be a marketing exercise or even a downright fraud．"If it were me，I would never use this incident to push my kid in front of the public，"one Internet user wrote on China's Weibo site．Another said，"I feel that we are cheated and I'll save my kindness for others who truly need it and don't write articles for marketing．"
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）你对这一事件的看法；
（2）从"公平、诚信"等方面谈一谈你得到的启示．
【写作要求】
1．阐述观点或论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
　 　
16．Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away． There， lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase， was a golden ticket! He picked it up． His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank （空白的）．
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind． Once a week his teacher， Miss Evans， drew a ticket out of a jar （广口瓶）， and let the winner choose a prize． Karl couldn't believe his luck．
The golden ticket was going to be drawn， and here was another ticket， just for him． He looked around， but no one else was near the ticket． All his classmates were at their desks， laughing and talking with each other．
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line． Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned． With so many chances， at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present， just like what he had been hoping for．
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket． Suddenly his fingers stopped． There was a strange feeling in his chest （ 胸膛 ）， and it wasn't his heartbeat． He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out （弄清楚）． He did find the ticket， but he hadn't earned it． Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it． But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister． "When you make a right choice， you can feel peaceful inside． You never have to feel bad about your choice later．"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph l：
He put the pencil back in his pocket．
Paragraph 2：
"Karl， I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said．
17．阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．
A post titled "Goodness， what have I done wrong to have to do homework with my kids!" caused a heated response in the society．
After millions of views on Sina Weibo， parents share their own frustrating stories and experiences．
Education chiefs are already fighting back against challenging workloads， with officials in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Ningxia provinceruling（规定）that homework should not become "parental homework" or be set "above the ability of the student"．
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2． 用约120个单词谈谈"父母陪孩子做作业"所带来的负面影响，内容包括：
（1）父母陪孩子做作业会带来哪些负面影响（至少两点）；
（2）结合自身经历或见闻举例说明其负面影响．
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
18．Imagine that you're going for a walk in a forest when you come upon a guy furiously sawing down a tree．
"What are you doing？" you ask．
"I am sawing down a tree，" comes the curt reply．
"How long have you been at it？"
"Four hours so far， but I'm making progress，" he says， sweat dripping form his chin．
"You saw looks very dull，" you say． "Why don't you take a break and sharpen it？"
"I can't， you idiot． I'm too busy sawing．"
From Seven Habits of Highly Effective Teens
【写作内容】
（1）这个材料强调了七个好习惯中的哪一个习惯，包含哪些方面
（2）培养这个好习惯有什么意义；
（3）结合生活的实例，谈谈如何培养这个好习惯．
注意：书写规范工整，优美流畅；不要涉及具体人名和班级．
19．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇150词左右的文章．
When in London by tube with mainly English passengers， we tend to sit together in total silence． However， when I traveled in China， people sitting next to me often asked me about my age， salary， and even marriage． They were also willing to introduce themselves as much possible．
On the first day I arrived in China， a Chinese professor invited me to dinner accompanied by his colleagues． After dinner， the professor paid for the meal alone， although the others also offered to pay for it． In Britain， we are accustomed to going "Dutch" while eating in a restaurant．
One day， at a friend's birthday party， I met with a foreign friend and offered my hand， meanwhile he bowed to me． We were both at a loss for a moment， but soon he seemed to be conscious of something and shook my hand naturally．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例；
3．谈谈我们该如何正确对待文化差异的问题（不少于两点）．
20．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要．
Are you stressed at work？ A recent study found that one third of workers describe their jobs as highly stressful； and 75% believe that work is more stressful now than it was 20 years ago． Work﹣related stress can lead to headache， depression， memory loss， a lack of concentration， stomach problems and an inability to sleep． But what causes it？
Lots of things， apparently． For example， someone who finds their job too difficult may become stressed， especially if they don't get any help． Similarly， someone who works too hard for too many hours can become stressed． Finding a job boring can also cause stress， as can working in an unfriendly environment do． But everyone is different． So， while one person may find working 60 hours a week very stressful， another may find it challenging and enjoyable．
So， what can managers do to prevent stress ？ Once again， lots of things． They can make sure that the demands of the job and the skills of the workers are matched， that the worker is provided with the resources he or she needs to do the job， that problems are discussed， that employees are given timetables that allow them to organize their life outside work， and that everyone is given clearly defined roles and responsibilities． Also， that employees are offered rewards for good work， and that there are opportunities for career development．
More importantly， what can you do to reduce stress？ Lots， too! For a start， you can talk about it． If you've got a problem， find someone to discuss it with． Get moving﹣﹣﹣ensure you're getting lots of exercise． Make sensible food choice and eat food that's good for you． Get lots of sleep． When you lack sleep， your ability to handle stress is compromised． Ensure that jobs are evaluated carefully before agreeing to take them on． Develop the capacity to meet challenges with humor． Laughter is a great stress buster． Give yourself more time! If you are always running late， set your clocks fast so you get things done in time． You have to do it all yourself．
21．阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事．
Twenty years ago， I drove a taxi for a living． One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a． m． When I arrived to collect her， I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window．
I walked to the door and knocked， "Just a minute，" answered a weak， elderly voice．
After a long time， the door opened． A small woman in her eighties stood before me． By her side was a small suitcase．
I took the suitcase to the car， and then returned to help the woman． She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car．
She kept thanking me for my kindness． "It's nothing，" I told her． "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated．"
"Oh， you're such a good man．" She said． When we got into the taxi， she gave me an address， and then asked， "Could you drive through downtown？"
"It's not the shortest way，" I answered quickly．
"Oh， I'm in no hurry，" she said． "I'm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）． I don't have any family left． The doctor says I don't have very long． "
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter （计价器）． For the next two hours， we drove through the city． She showed me the building where she had once worked， the neighborhood where she had lived， and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness， saying nothing．
At dawn， she suddenly said， "I'm tired． Let's go now．" We drove in silence to the address she had given．
"How much do I owe you？" she asked．
"Nothing．" I said．
"You have to make a living，" she answered． "Oh， there are other passengers，" I answered． She said thanks to me， but she looked so sad．
注意：
1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Para 1：
Almost without thinking， I bent and gave her a hug．
Para 2：
I was on my way to visit her．
22．请在A，B 任务中选其一完成．A：用以下词汇进行组合造句．（最多4个句子）B：用以下词汇写一篇逻辑通顺的短文．
动词 名词 形容词 副词
instruct glory flexible constantly
overcome reputation
pay off desire
23．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
China to promote garbage classification
Updated： Mar 30， 2017 5：47 PM english．gov．cn
The State Council issued a plan to promote garbage classification on March 30， setting a goal for the recycling rate in cities where household garbage is sorted to reach 35 percent by 2020．The first batch of cities that are required to sort garbage by 2020 include Beijing， Shanghai， Tianjin， Chongqing and all capitals of provincial regions． They need to release their own regulations on related issues by the end of this year．
Beijing to enforce stricter garbage sorting rules
Xinhua | Updated： 2019﹣05﹣30 00：42
BEIJING ﹣ Beijing will introduce mandatory garbage sorting rules at schools， hospitals， office buildings， tourist attractions and hotels， …
Major progress has been achieved in garbage sorting in Beijing， said Zhang Jiaming， the city's deputy mayor．However， it will still take some efforts to develop the habit of sorting waste for residents in Beijing．
Shanghai to realize household garbage classification by 2020
SHANGHAI， March 18 ﹣ Shanghai plans to completely classify household garbage by 2020， according to an implementation scheme published by the municipal government online． Household garbage classification for collection has long been a headache for garbage treatment and recycling in China…
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上述内容概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
[写作要求]
1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
24．假定你是李华．在校报英语专栏看到了学校"英语文化节"的一则招募志愿者的启事，启事中说此次文化节需要招募20名志愿者，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件．
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate．If you are interested，please send an application email to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef．com．
写作要点：1．表示写信意图；2．陈述应征目的；3．说明应征条件（性格、能力等）．
写作要求：1．邮件词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称．
Dear MS Chen，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
25．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．注意：作文请写在答题卡上．
Millions of haloxylon ammodendron （梭梭树） have been planted to limits and erosion （侵蚀） in deserts in Alxa League， thanks to Ant Forest， an online platform where Alipay users can cultivate virtual trees via online payment． Once the virtual trees have grown online， real ones will be transported to the desert by low﹣carbon means．
In August 2016， Ant Finance cooperated with the Alxa Society of Entrepreneurs and ecology to introduce the Ant Forest platform． It aims not only to encourage citizens to choose a low﹣carbon way for buying transporting and living but also to control desertification in Alxa League．
Virtual trees in Ant Forest need to absorb so﹣called "energy" or "water" exchanged through "green behaviors"， including online payment of water and electricity fees， taking public transport， making doctor's appointments online， purchasing train tickets online， walking， etc． The green behaviors usually take 24 hours to transform into "energy" or "water"． A user's Alipay friends can "steal" the energy if the user doesn't "absorb" it fairly quickly．
During the process， users can not only be easily satisfied by seeing their trees grow step by step through green behaviors， but also they can enjoy the fun of stealing energy from their Alipay friends． That's part of the reason why Ant Forest has become popular among Chinese people．
写作内容
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要．
2．用约120个单词谈谈蚂蚁森林受欢迎的原因．
写作要求
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句．
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．
3．不必写标题．
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
26．It was raining pretty hard on Halloween， but that wasn't going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick﹣or﹣treating． We decided to start at Miss Parson's house． Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often shared her self﹣made cookies with us． We usually finished them in a second， especially when we were hungry after class． Sometimes， when we visited her or did something for her， she always gave us Surprise
Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats she'd offer． As we walked down the street，I held an umbrella，a bag for Candy ，and my sister's hand． Jack﹣o﹣Lanterns gave soft light along the street． Spider webs hung in all the windows． Parents who were dressed up like monsters（怪物）stood in doorways． After we had walked a few blocks， we were wet from head to toes， and I felt Kate was trembling with cod．
There was a light on at Miss Parson's house， but there were no ghosts， goblins（小妖精），or Jack﹣o﹣Lanterns． We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window． She was drinking a cup of hot tea．
"Maybe she doesn't celebrate Halloween，"Kate said with a sigh， disappointedly．
"Well， even if she doesn't， she usually likes it when we visit her，"I said and knocked on the door．
Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing． "Is today Halloween？" she asked．"I completely forgot． I am so sorry!"
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1
Miss Parson rushed us into her house．
Paragraph 2
The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids．
27．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
The electric door guard has replaced the traditional "door lady" in the students' dormitory at a school in Shanghai， China．
In the future， more electric door guards will take the place of "door ladies．"
The electric door guard operates under an IC card system， with students using IC cards to enter． Each resident student is issued an IC card with his/her personal information stored on it． Information like the card﹣holding student's name， class， grade， and even time of entry will be stored on their IC card． The door has also been equipped with a "digital eye" to take video 24 hours a day 7 days a week．
With the new "door guard" already on duty， the students have begun to talk about the pros and cons of the latest renovation（创新） to their dorm in community forums（论坛）．
The school's authorities say the new system needs some time to improve and that students need time to get used to it． The school has said it will consider the problems brought along with the new door guard and attempt to solve them by other means． On the whole， the new system seems to be good for students living in the dorm building．
【写作内容】
用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
用约120个单词阐述你对学生宿舍安装电动门卫的看法（赞成或反对），并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
不必谢标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
28．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
Another 762 places will be added to the list of major national﹣level protected historical and cultural sites， which was decided at a State Council executive meeting．
Attendees at the meeting approved the decision to identify the new sites as major historical and cultural sites protected at the national level． They are made up of historical and cultural sites﹣including ancient heritage and architectural sites， major historical sites and those featuring more contemporary architecture．
For a country with a time﹣honored civilization， like China， it is important to strengthen the protection of cultural relics （文物） as a way of reinforcing historical memory． The key is to ensure that the basic principles of protecting cultural heritage are fully carried out．
Preserving the value and quality of cultural relics is key， while the originality and completeness of the relics should be maintained． The necessity to improve relevant laws and regulations， attract private sector participation， ensure effective protection， improve management and properly use valuable heritage sites that embody Chinese nation was also urged．
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；
2． 简要分析保护国家文物的意义；
3． 如何保护国家文物？ （不少于两点建议）
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
29．
Young Chinese parents embracing e﹣books for children
Chinese children are spending more time reading digital books as young parents are increasingly open to the idea， research shows．
The amount of time children under 9 spend reading e﹣books every day increased almost 20 percent to 24.3 minutes between 2016 and 2017， according to a joint study by e﹣book company Kada Story and teaching consultancy TAL Education Group．
A three﹣year study of 6， 030 parents found that almost 70 percent said they are willing to let their children use mobile phones and tablets， while 25 percent of those born in the 1990s or later said they let their children spend more than 40 minutes a day on mobile devices．
Parents in first﹣tier cities are more likely to let their children use mobile devices， with children in Beijing spending almost 70 minutes a day using the gadgets．
"Digital reading is an important skill for children to master in this age of information explosion， " said Wang Jing， chief editor of Kada Story．
However， not all parents want their children to read digitally．
"I fear e﹣books will negatively affect my son's attention span or expose him to inappropriate content， " said Xie Wenfeng， mother of a 7﹣year﹣old boy in Shanghai．
She said she believed books in print are better for the eyes and do not affect sleep． "I also worry about possible addiction to e﹣books．" she added．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对家长让孩子读电子书籍；
（2）并用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文中的句子；
2． 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
30．请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
People use more than one exclamation mark （"Sounds good!!!），and all caps （"GREAT IDEA!"），and repetition of letters （"soooo tired"）in social media． These are the three main ones that show enthusiasm， according to Deborah Tannen， a professor at Georgetown University． It is the same for the Chinese character "哈（ha）"，which we use to represent laughter． We usually text two， three or more of these characters to indicate how happy or amused we are． Using many of these kinds of symbols and characters is clearly becoming a cultural phenomenon．
"HEY STEVE!" someone recently emailed me． Both my name and "Hey" were in caps， and all five sentences in the message ended with exclamation marks． At first glance I assumed the message was a loved one writing from a plane that was going down． It turned out to be someone I hardly knew， discussing minor household chores and thanking me for something that had taken no effort on my part．
I hate it， that if we don't put six exclamation marks in an email or text we sound like a 13﹣year﹣old girl． But when used too much， the exclamation mark makes no sense to the receiver， losing its intended meaning．
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2． 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象；
（2）用2﹣ 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
【写作要求】
1． 可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2． 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4． 不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
参考答案与试题解析
1．如果肚子饿了，我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决．请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为"Reading Can Feed Our Mind"，谈谈读书的益处．
注意：1．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100个左右．
Reading has been a most helpful tool．
Reading can answer all our questions．
Reading can develop new ideas．
Reading can make our mind open up．
Reading improves our speech skills a lot．
Reading makes us knowledgeable．
Reading enlarges our vocabulary．
Reading Can Feed Our Mind
Reading is very important to us all．Just as we eat when we are hungry，we feed our mind by reading．　Reading has been a most helpful tool used by us since childhood．There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve ournpuzzles．The interesting par us it of the book is kept in our mind as a seed which will be used by us in the future to develop new ideas．The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．Reading can also make us knowledgeable and creative．What's more，it improves our speech skills and enlarges our vocabulary．
In a word，we should give food to our thoughts by reading a lot．　．
【分析】本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容．认真看清题目要求，写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．
亮点句型一：There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve our puzzles．有这么多书可以回答我们所有的问题，解决我们的难题．这是一个定语从句，先行词是books，which在定语从句中做主语．
亮点句型二：The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．我们书读得越多，我们的心灵将更开放．本句是一个固定句型"the more…，the more…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前"the more…，the more…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前
【解答】Reading is very important to us all．Just as we eat when we are hungry，we feed our mind by reading．Reading has been a most helpful tool used by us since childhood．There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve our puzzles．（亮点句型一）The interesting parts of the book is kept in our mind as a seed which will be used by us in the future to develop new ideas．The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．（亮点句型二）Reading can also make us knowledgeable and creative．What's more，it improves our speech skills and enlarges our vocabulary．
In a word，we should give food to our thoughts by reading a lot．
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
2．请认真阅读下面有关我国共享汽车情况的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
Numbers of Shared Cars in China and Tendency
Car﹣sharing is catching on
Car﹣sharing is a new concept． Previously， car ownership helped to develop China's economy and its cities． But now people have found that it has led to traffic jams and other challenges to the environment and economy． Conversely， car sharing serves as a model to provide car access without the requirement of ownership．
Unlike traditional car﹣rentals over the counter， car﹣sharing refers to services where users can gain access to vehicles， often by the hour， online． The cars are usually parked at designated parking lots， where drivers can get to and return them． More than 40 companies in China currently offer car﹣sharing services， while most cars are new energy vehicles．
China's Ministry of Transport has recently voiced its support for the development of the car﹣sharing industry．
【写作内容】
1． 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；
2． 谈谈推广共享汽车的益处（上述文字仅供参考）；
3． 就如何促进共享汽车的健康发展提两条建议．
【写作要求】
1． 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2． 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3． 不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
　As we can see from the diagram， in 2016，China only possessed 28，000 shared cars． It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020， as many as 300，000 such cars will be put onto the market．
Accelerating the development of car﹣sharing industry does have its own advantages． Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to reduce the ever increasing number of private cars． Thus， car﹣sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution．
As to how to achieve a sustainable development for car﹣sharing service， here are some suggestions． On the one hand， the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring． On the other hand， enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities， such as ensuring the safety of customers' private information and building more parking lots and charging posts．　
【分析】高分句型一：
Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to reduce the ever increasing number of private cars．
该项服务不但能给人们出行提供一种选择，而且还有助于减少日益增加的私家车的数量．
本句为not only…but also…连接的两个句子，not only后面的句子使用的是倒装的语序．provide sth for sb为某人提供某事物．
高分句型二：
On the other hand， enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities， such as ensuring the safety of customers' private information and building more parking lots and charging posts．
另一方面，企业自身应该改善他们的线上线下的服务能力，比如确保顾客个人信息的安全以及建立更多的停车场和充电桩．
该句为一个复杂的简单句型，such as意为"例如"，用来举例说明．the safety of customers' private information客户个人信息的安全．
【解答】As we can see from the diagram， in 2016，China only possessed 28，000 shared cars． It is predicted that the number will continue to rise and by 2020， as many as 300，000 such cars will be put onto the market．（信息概述）
Accelerating the development of car﹣sharing industry does have its own advantages． Not only does it provide an alternative for people to get around but it will also help to reduce the ever increasing number of private cars． （高分句型一）Thus， car﹣sharing service does its part to ease urban traffic and reduce air pollution．（推广的好处）
As to how to achieve a sustainable development for car﹣sharing service， here are some suggestions． On the one hand， the government should strengthen its guidance and monitoring． On the other hand， enterprises themselves should improve their online and offline service abilities， such as ensuring the safety of customers' private information and building more parking lots and charging posts．（高分句型二）（建议）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
3．阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文．
The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is moving to ban teachers from assigning homework on mobile apps or asking parents to grade students' homework as part of an effort to save students' eyesight． Through these efforts， the overall myopia （近视） rate among teenagers reduces by more than 0.5 percentage points per year from 2019 until 2023．
Provinces with a high incidence （发生率） of myopia are required to cut at least 1 percentage point per year． By 2030， the myopia rate for 6﹣year﹣old children should be below 3 percent， for primary school students， below 38 percent， for middle school students， below 60 percent， and for high school students， below 70 percent． Along with banning app﹣based homework assignments， the regulation would limit the use of electronic devices to 30 percent of total teaching time and instead encourage homework to be completed by hand on paper．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个词概括上述图文内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因；
3．请你从社会和个人两方面谈谈如何保护学生的视力（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
【分析】高分句型：
1． Moreover， academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes， which worsens the situation．
而且，学业负担迫使学生过度使用他们的眼睛，这更使得这种局势恶化了．
该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面的句子．
2． First， the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time， ensuring the students to use eyes less．
首先，政府应该更新相关的规则来减少学习时间，以确保学生更少的用眼．
该句中ensuring the students to use eyes less为现在分词短语作目的状语．
【解答】The continuously﹣increasing myopia rate among students has caused public concern． Such is the gravity of the situation that the authority has decided to ban teachers from using social media to assign homework．（概述内容）
Many factors contribute to the myopia problem． With the popularity of digital products， an increasing number of students fix their eyes on the screen at least 4 hours every day． Moreover， academic burden forces students to overuse their eyes， which worsens the situation．（高分句型一）（分析导致学生近视问题的主要原因）
Immediate action should be taken to deal with the problem． First， the government should update the relevant rule to reduce school time， ensuring the students to use eyes less．（高分句型二） Second， we students should say no to too much use of electronic devices． We'd better look into the distance and do eye exercise regularly， easing the tiredness of eyes．（就如何保护学生的视力提出建议）
Since eyes are the window of our soul， we should take measures to protect them． （发出倡议）
【点评】写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
4．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章．
Li Hua： Mom， do you know our favorite film star has got divorced？ Mom： I don't know． How did you get it？ Li Hua： I read the news on my mobile phone． It is the first piece of news on all the major websites． Mom： What a terrible thing! Why do the media always care about famous people's personal life？ Li Hua： Maybe they just want to attract people's attention and thus become well﹣known． Mom： I think so． But as wise readers， we can learn to pick out what news we should read． Li Hua： In terms of educational function， I think TV programs play a more important role． Mom： I can't agree more． Han Dan： You're reading news online． What's new today？ Lin Tao： Hello， Han Dan． Nothing exciting． Han Dan： You mean…？ Lin Tao： I don't understand why so much bad news is reported every day． Han Dan： Maybe some people prefer to expose the sad aspect of others' life． Lin Tao： You know． The more bad news we read， the more we're influenced． Han Dan： You should try to avoid reading news of this kind， if you're easy to be infected． Lin Tao： I have tried， but it's not so easy． Han Dan： Maybe our government should actively promote the report of some good news． Lin Tao： I think so． More positive energy of our society should be spread．
【写作内容】
1．以约30个单词概括上述两组对话的主要内容；
2．以约120个单词谈谈你对"网络负面报道"的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
【分析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一
More negative news is being reported online， which will certainly have side effect on those who frequently surf the Internet．更多的负面新闻正在网上报道，这肯定会对那些经常上网的人产生副作用．使用了非限制性定语从句．
高分句型二
People should also learn to reject the negative news， which will help discourage the reporters．人们也应该学会拒绝负面新闻，这有助于使记者气馁．使用了非限制性定语从句．
【解答】More negative news is being reported online， which will certainly have side effect on those who frequently surf the Internet， （高分句型一）as a consequence， they should wisely choose what they read．（概括上文）
People always blame the government for the booming negative news online， and so do I． On the one hand， I think our government should make laws to forbid reporters to focus on such negative news， like famous people's personal life， terrible accidents etc． On the other hand， positive news which can fill people with courage and kindness should be promoted． People should also learn to reject the negative news， which will help discourage the reporters．（高分句型二） What's more， those famous and authoritative websites should make efforts to stop the negative news from being spread．（政府部门以及主要的网站应该阻止负面新闻的传播）
With all these efforts， I hope more room will be made for the positive news． Therefore， people will be affected by the positive energy through such kind of news．（希望人们感受到正能量）
【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求
5．请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按要求用英语写一篇 150 字左右的文章．
Sports classes are very important to students' health and overall well﹣being． The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that over the past three years obesity in children and adolescents has doubled because of diet and lack of activity．
A recent survey by the China Youth Daily showed that 64.7 percent of the 2，003 respondents found sports classes in middle schools unsatisfactory．
The government has begun to address the problem． According to a guideline on high school entrance exam reform released by the Ministry of Education in 2016， scores of physical education will be considered in enrollment for senior high schools．
【写作内容】
1． 用约 30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2． 结合上述信息，简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因；
3． 就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
（1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
（2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）不必写标题．
【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
【分析】高分句型1．Critical as sports classes are to students， approximately two thirds of the respondents of a recent survey are dissatisfied with them．句子Critical as sports classes are to students用了部分倒装，因为as表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句； are dissatisfied with 表示"对某人不满意"．尽管体育课对学生很重要，最近一项调查中约有三分之二的受访者对体育课不满意．
2．To begin with， schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes， which makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes．固定短语To begin with表示"首先"；代指主句 schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes， 关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes．
首先，学校甚至一些家长对体育课漠不关心，这使得其他班级也有可能占据体育课．
【解答】Critical as sports classes are to students， approximately two thirds of the respondents of a recent survey are dissatisfied with them．【高分句型一】 Luckily， some measures have been taken to address them．（概述上述信息的主要内容） The reasons behind this are various． To begin with， schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes， which makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes．【高分句型二】 Besides， students are burdened with great academic stress， leaving them inadequate time for sports． Furthermore， imperfect sports facilities also lead to students' low level of participation．（简要分析目前中学体育课上得不够好的原因） Something must be done to improve the situation． First of all， the government should allocate funds to improve facilities for sports． Also， schools are expected to ease the academic burden on students and allow them to have more time to rest and develop their interesting sports． Meanwhile， professional sports teachers are supposed to be employed to ensure that students have adequate sports classes． （就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出建议 ）
【点评】高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明 文和议论文，尤以应用文独占鳌头．今年 的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考 "体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用 性，提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要 求．依然沿袭以往的风格，强调写作的目 的性和实用性．
6．请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章．
Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where compulsory （强制的）labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values．
During winter， the sky is still dark at 6：30 a．m． when the first﹣year students in Trade and Management College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping （打扫）the 165﹣acre campus and it can take up to an hour．
Mr Sun， the university official， said labor is good for building character and promotes "the spirit of hard work"． Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus． The never litter because they've been through the labor and understand that they should respect the fruits of labor of others．
Some students， however， are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction （分心）．Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classes after rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms．
[写作内容]
1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2．用约90个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：
（1）支持或反对这个学校的做法；
（2）用2﹣3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．
[写作要求]
1．可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
【分析】这是一篇立场选择型作文写作．动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容．认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再以约120个词写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系．写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．
支持：
第一段缩写题文．就两句话，点出主题背景，引出争论话题，30字一气呵成．where的成功引导使得大段的文字浓缩在这一精简的复合句中．第二段表明自己立场．Generally，I am in favor of the practice．Generally开头，增色不少．To begin with，through their effort，students provide a clean and comfortable environment，which，as a result，is an assurance of their successful academic life．这一亮点句中，To begin with连词使用得当，梳理论述次序，而其后长短句结合，使得句子读起来抑扬顿挫，夹杂单词which引导非限制性定语从句以及as a result做插入语成分，一下子使作文上升了一个档次．Moreover，进而论述．not only…but also…的使用经典搭配将繁杂内容一次打包．Last but not least，最后一点．develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor理由确切不牵强．第三段总结，In short．其中significance，participating和as well as的使用可圈可点．
高分句型：
1． One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits．
郑州的一所大学设计了一个程序，在这个程序中学生必须每天打扫校园，并将它和班级信用挂钩．
该句中where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词program．
2． To begin with，through their effort，students provide a clean and comfortable environment，which，as a result，is an assurance of their successful academic life．
首先，通过他们的努力，学生创造了一个清洁、舒适的环境，结果这又是他们学业生活成功的一个保证．
该句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句．
【解答】One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where students must clean the campus every day and relates it to class credits．（高分句型一）Some people support the program while others do not．（内容概括：郑州一大学设计一新程序：学生必须每天都打扫校园，保持清洁）
Generally，I am in favor of the practice．To begin with，through their effort，students provide a clean and comfortable environment，which，as a result，is an assurance of their successful academic life．（高分句型二）（创造了干净整洁的环境）Moreover，cleaning and labor can not only serve to build students'character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits．（培养了学生优秀的品德以及健康卫生的习惯）Last but not least，by enjoying the fruits of others'labor，students will develop the awareness of gratitude and regard labor as a matter of honor．（人人热爱劳动）In short，carrying out the cleaning program is crucial．The significance for students of participating in it means more than academic success．It is part of moral education and benefits students as well as the campus．（总之，保证了学生的学业成功也是德育教育的一部分，学生和学校都受益）（支持这一观点以及陈述理由理由）
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧
7．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 6