Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Using language 学案

必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Using language
1. at a table 在桌子旁边
at table 在吃饭
2. 1) reserve/book（订）a table / ticket / room / seat
2) order/place an order for（订）computers / TV sets / food
3) He has his strength reserved（保存）before important events.
3.dessert/ d i ’z : t / 甜点 desert/ ’d e z t / n.沙漠 adj. 荒芜的，/ d i ’z : t /v.擅离，遗弃
4. a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼
He wolfed all the food. 狼吞虎咽
5. Yes, that's right. 是的，没错。
That's right 对上述意见的赞同，表“没错、你说得对、对”。可用 You are right 或Right 代替。
That's all right 是对道歉的应答，表“没关系”。
All right 是对别人请求做某事的同意，表“行、可以”。
1）— No road is long with company.
—That's right. （对）
2）— James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— That's all right=That’s OK.(没关系)
（回答sorry/thanks）
3）— Can you go out for a walk with us after supper
— All right/OK. (行，好吧)
(表示同意)
6．…it is well_ known that Americans like to eat a lot. ……众所周知美国人就喜欢大吃大喝。
这是It is ＋ v．_ed ＋ that…所构成的主语从句句式。it是形式主语，that_ clause是真正的主语。由于主语从句太长，为了避免头重脚轻现象而采取的修辞手段。that不可省略，也不是固定不变的，它要依据从句中缺少的句子成分加以变化。
1）It is known that he is the top student in our class. 众所周知他是我们班出类拔萃的学生。
2）It is unknown what he is murmuring. 没人知道他嘟哝着什么。
3）It's suggested that the meeting (should) be put off on account of the heavy rain.
有人建议由于这场大雨而推迟会议。
7. take a chance＝take chance s＝take one’s chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
by chance/accident偶然；碰巧
(The) Chances are/ Chance is (that)… 可能……
1) You should never take chances when driving a car.
2) We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
3) (The) Chances are/ Chance is (that) she’s already heard the news.
8. 1) That is（be）two orders of ham.
2) We are (be) a class.
9. Don’t be rude to your teachers（对老师无礼）.
10. 1) She loves duck cooked in the Chinese manner. 她喜欢中国风味的鸭肉。
2) It is good manners（礼貌）to wait in line.
3) in a rude manner（以粗鲁的态度）.
11.genuine 真的，非伪造，非人工的。其词根←→gene（基因，种）真正的，纯种的，正宗而非冒牌 a genuine pearl / friend天然珍珠/真正的朋友
fake 假的 a fake note 假钞
12. (翻译simply)1) Explain it simply. 简单地 2) They live simply. 简朴地
3) He is simply a child. 仅仅 4) I simply refuse to go. 完全；绝对
13.issue vt.出版，发行，发表[c] 一期刊物[c] 问题，争论之点
1) the latest issue（最新一期）of the magazine.
2) His article was issued（发表）in the magzine.
3) [高考题] The great issue（争论的问题）is whether students should have school uniform.
14. in rags 衣衫褴褛
15. the first time 充当连词；引导时间状语从句
for the first time 单独作状语
It’s a time when… when不可省略
It’s the first/second time (that)… time被序数词修饰；that可省
It’s time (that) sb. did sth (虚拟语气) that 可省
1) Last year we met for the first time.
2) I knew he would be friends the first time we met.
3) It was the first time (that) I had seen the film, isn’t it
4) It was a time when there were slaves in the USA.
5) It’s time (that) we went home.
16.1) I have a pen on/with/about me.(较小物品)
2) She always carries a handbag with her.(较大物品)
17. Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候就来。
whenever conj.“在任何时候，无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。
whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever，however，whenever，wherever这些“疑问词＋ever”可以引导让步状语从句。其中whoever，whichever，whatever也可以引导名词性从句。
1)whenever“在任何时候；无论何时” 引导让步状语从句。
Tom will come and see me whenever=now matter when he comes to our company.
每逢汤姆来我们公司，他都会来看我。
2)whoever“无论谁……；不管谁……”
①引导状语从句
I won't believe it whoever=no matter who told you that. 不论谁告诉你的，我都不相信。
②引导名词性从句
I'll take whoever=anyone who wants to go there. 谁去我就带他去。
3)whatever“所……的任何事情；无论什么；不管什么”
①引导名词性从句，相当于anything that，意思是“所……的任何事情”，在语气上比what更加强调。
Take whatever=anything that you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。
②引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意思是“无论什么”，
Whatever=no matter what happens，you mustn't lose heart. 无论发生什么事情，你都不要丧失信心。(作主语)
Whatever you do，do it well. 无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。(作宾语)
选择填空：
A. whenever = no matter when 引导状语从句
B. whatever = no matter what 引导状语从句
C. whatever = anything that /名词+which / that 引导名词从句
D. whatever 在从句作定语(没有范围)
E. whichever 在从句作定语( 有范围)
F. whoever = anyone who / the person who 引导名词从句
G. whomever( whoever的宾格) 引导名词从句
H. however= no matter how (＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语) (引导状语从句)
I. whoever = no matter who 引导状语从句
1) A he met with difficulties, he turned to me. 2) You can do C you like.
3) B he will say, I’ll go home. 4) I’ll give the book to F wants to have it.
5)(2008·辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However
6)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever
18.用for / of 填空
1) It’s nice / kind / wise / clever / stupid of you to do so.
2) It’s hard / easy for us to learn English.
3) It’s wrong / right for/of you to do so.
19. as for与as to都是介词短语,都是“至于，关于；就…而言，就…来说”之意。
1) As for/to (至于) the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.
2) As to/to(至于) the journey, we must decide about that later.
20.固定用法 （1）一类人(职业、姓氏)前用定冠词
（2）称呼语前用物主代词
1) at a / the barber’s （shop） 在理发店
2) at my uncle’s / brother’s 在…家
3) at the Wang’s / Smiths’ 在…家
4) at Mr. Wang’s 在…家
5) at the doctor’s / chemist’s / teacher’s 在诊所/ 药店/ 办公室
21.1) I’m not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。
2) I’m not a little hungry. 我非常饿。
【当堂检测】
用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
make a bet; go ahead; by accident; stare at; account for; on the contrary
1. Don’t stare at me like that. It’s not my fault anyway.
2. He could not account for his absence from school.
3. He made a bet that he would win the game.
4. It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful.
5. I don’t know whether he did it by accident or by design.
6. If you want to take a shower, just go ahead and take one.