2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题10 非谓语动词（共有47张ppt）

(共47张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题十　非谓语动词
考点聚焦
考点
动词不定式的基本形式与用法
如：
To practice playing the piano is not easy for her.＝It is not easy for her to practice playing the piano.
My brother’s work is to design the buildings.＝To design the buildings is my brother’s work.
She likes to play badminton on weekends.
The question is where to go.
I find/think/feel it comfortable to be myself.
Mr.Mo asked me to open the door for him.
Have you got something to do
I took the train to meet you here.
(　　)1．—Why don’t the doctors stop _______ lunch
—Because they are busy __________ patients.
A．to have; to save　　　　
B．having; saving
C．to have; saving　　
D．having; to save
备考演练
C　
(　　)2．—What about __________ hiking this Sunday
—Great. I’d like __________ with you.
A．to go; going B．going; going
C．going; to go D．go; to go
(　　)3．Most young people find it exciting __________ a football match.
A．watch B．to watch
C．watched D．watching
C　
B　
(　　)4．—Why do many farmers put their products online these days
—__________ them more easily.
A．To sell B．Sell
C．Selling D．Sells
A　
(　　)5．With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _________ rivers to schools.
A．to cross B．crossing
C．crossed D．cross
A　
1．在使役动词(let, make, have等)和感官动词(feel, hear, listen to, watch, notice, see, look at等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。
考点
省略to的不定式
如：
Teachers won’t let students leave school without their parents’ permission.
I saw him drive a car.
2．跟在表示“除……之外”意义的but，except之后的动词不定式，若but，except之前有实义动词do的任何形式，常省略to。如：
Her little son could do nothing but wait for her to come back.
The hero can do everything for her children except leave them alone.
?知识延伸
不带to的不定式常用句型
常用句型 举例
had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 You had better work hard to pass the exam.
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B I would rather go travelling than stay at home.
常用句型 举例
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B We prefer to have class rather than watch TV.
Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Why don’t you do sports at weekends？
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Why not visit your friend next week？
Would/Could you please do sth. 请问你能做某事吗？ Would/Could you please help me？
(　　)6．I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _____ the TV a bit, please I can’t hear it clearly.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn down
(　　)7．Your father is sleeping. You’d better ________.
A．not to wake him up B．not wake him up　
C．not wake up him D．not to wake up him
备考演练
C　
B　
(　　)8．—Look, Kangkang! That old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s __________ him.
A．helps B．help
C．helping D．to help
B　
(　　)9．Is it necessary __________ us __________ how to manage time properly
A．for; to learn B．of; learning
C．of; to take D．for; taking
(　　)10．When I was young，my parents taught me _________ older people kindly.
A．treats　　　　 B．treat　　
C．treated　　 D．to treat
A　
D　
常见接动名词的动词和结构：
考点
动名词
(1)keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 (2)mind doing sth. 介意做某事 (3)finish doing sth. 做完某事
(4)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 (5)practise doing sth. 练习做某事 (6)feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
(7)enjoy doing sth. 乐意做某事 (8)consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 (9)suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
(10)avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 (11)stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (12)prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
(13)spend … (in) doing sth. 花……(在)做某事 (14)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事，更喜欢做某事 (15)pay attention to doing sth.
注意做某事
(16)can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 (17)give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (18)What/How about doing sth.
做某事怎么样？
(19)be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (20)be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 (21)be worth doing sth.
值得做某事
(22)look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (23)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 (24)have difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
既可接动名词，也可接不定式的情况(注意表达的意思不同)：
regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔　　
regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力去做某事
(　　)11．—Mrs.Smith, I have some __________ sleeping. Would you mind __________ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A．troubles; turning up　
B．trouble; turning down
C．problem; to turn down　
D．problems; turning off
备考演练
B　
(　　)12．Thank you for your understanding.We look forward to __________ business with you in the future.
A．to do B．do
C．doing D．done
C　
(　　)13．—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret __________ that silly thing to my mom.
A．do B．to do
C．doing D．did
C　
(　　)14．—What kind of program does our head teacher like better，talk shows or comedies
—She prefers __________ comedies.
A．watches B．watching
C．watched D．watch
(　　)15．She was so busy __________ that she forgot about the other things she was supposed to be doing.
A．to dance B．dance
C．to dancing D．dancing
B　
D　
※易混淆考点分析
Ⅰ.动词不定式与动名词作宾语混用
英语中有些词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但意义是不同的。
(　　)1．—Don’t forget __________ some fruit when you come back.
—OK, I will.
A．buying B．to buy
C．buy D．bought
B　
Ⅱ.in order to与in order that混用
in order to “为了”，后接动词短语；in order that “为的是”，后接目的状语从句。
(　　)2．He moved to Australia __________ find a better job.
A．in order to B．in order that
C．so that D．even if
A　
Ⅲ.stop doing/to do sth.的用法
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(去做另一件事); stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
(　　)3．We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop __________ a rest.
A．had B．have
C．to have D．having
C　
Tips：
(1)need, require 以及 be worth之后动名词的主动语态含有被动的意思，相当于不定式的被动语态。如：
His clothes need mending (to be mended). 他的衣服需要缝补。
Our teacher said that the way of study needed improving. 老师说我们的这种学习方法需要改进。
These babies will require taking good care of. 这些婴儿需要细心照料。
His talk is well worth listening to. 他的报告很值得一听。
(2)have/get sth.done 意为“使某事被做”。如：
I have my hair cut. 我请人理发。
真题再现
广东省卷
(　　)(2021语法选择，38)Many tourists, they believe, will come __________ the fantastic experience of walking across.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed
C．enjoying D．to enjoy
D　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021包头)__________ the online shopping, my grandma brought a smart phone.
A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying
C．Enjoy D．To enjoy
(　　)2．(2021上海)Michael and his friends practise __________ table tennis after school every day.
A．play B．played
C．playing D．to play
D　
C　
(　　)3．(2021呼和浩特)Because of the COVID-19, the government advised us __________ to the public places less.
A．going B．to go
C．not to go D．go
(　　)4．(2021重庆)The villages plan __________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building
C．to build D．built
B　
C　
(　　)5．(2020黑龙江大庆)—What’s next
—I’ll have Tony __________ you around.
A．to show B．show
C．showed D．shown
D　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(原创)Tony is good at cooking and he has decided ______________ his own restaurant.
2．(改编)____________ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
to open/run　
To finish　
3．(原创)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ________ in the square.
4．(原创)Our teachers warn us ______________ in the river alone.
5．(原创)He is not old enough __________ the Army.
6．—Have you gone to the Palace Museum
—Yes.It’s a famous place and really worth ________.
dance　
not to swim　
to join　
going　
7．Young people are encouraged to work hard _____________ their own dreams.
8．(改编)On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team spent over four hours online __________ over five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
to achieve　
looking　
9．(改编)Teachers expect all their students __________ progress day by day.
10．Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ___________ a foreign language.
to make　
to learn　
B．语法选择专练
(改编)There is a saying in Chinese which says it is always better to teach a person who are hungry to fish than to give him some fish. Here is a story which makes me __1__ more.
One day, a hard-working boy wanted__2__ more, so he went to visit a very famous teacher. He wanted to be his student. The teacher looked at the boy with a smile, and asked what he had learnt till then. Later, he asked his assistant (助手) to bring some tea. A big pot of tea with two cups and saucers (茶托) was brought in front of them. The boy volunteered __3__ the tea, but the teacher refused his offer with a smile.
He asked the boy__4__ up his cup and saucer. And then started pouring tea into his cup. The tea filled the cup, but the teacher kept pouring instead of __5__. The tea flowed out of the cup into the saucer. Still the teacher kept on __6__ the tea.
When the tea started overflowing the saucer, the boy said, “I don’t understand.Why are you providing more tea than the cup can hold？” The teacher smiled, __7__， “My dear, the case is the same with you. Your knowledge is overflowing. Why don’t you __8__ it If you don’t, clearly, it will go to waste like this tea.”
The boy understood what the teacher meant, and __9__ with gratitude (感激).
It is important and useful to practice what we have. What a good teacher！Generally __10__， as students, we should learn to think and learn to use, or our knowledge will be useless. Try to be a wiser learner!
(　　)1．A．thinks B．thought
C．to think D．think
(　　)2．A．to learn B．learn
C．learning D．learnt
(　　)3．A．serving B．served
C．to serve D．serves
(　　)4．A．lifted B．to lift
C．lifts D．lifting
D　
A　
C　
B　
(　　)5．A．stopping B．to stop
C．stop D．stopped
(　　)6．A．pour B．pouring
C．poured D．pours
(　　)7．A．saying B．says
C．said D．to say
(　　)8．A．used B．to use
C．use D．using
A　
B　
A　
C　
(　　)9．A．left B．leave
C．leaves D．leaving
(　　)10．A．speaking B．speak
C．spoke D．speaks
A　
A