定语从句专项练习
基础篇
一、语法填空练习题
1. Yesterday I helped an old man __________had lost his way.
2. He likes to read books _____________are written by foreign writers.
3. I visited a scientist______________ name is known all over the country.
4. The first place ____________ they visited in London was the Big Ben.
5. We talked about the things and persons____________ we saw then.
6. She heard a terrible noise, ________________ brought her heart into her mouth.
7. Is there anything _____________is not expensive _____________ we can buy for her as a gift
8. There seems to be nothing ______________ is impossible to him in the world.
9. This is the best book _________________I have ever read.
10. He is the only person _________________ I want to see now.
11. I once lived in the house _____________ roof has fallen.
12. The girl _____________ the teacher often praises is our monitor.
13. I still remember the day on ____________ I first got to Paris.
14. ______________ is known to all, China is a developing country.
15. The sun gives off light and warmth, _____________ makes it possible for plants to grow.
二、高考单句语法填空
1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏)
4．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
5. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
6. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
7. The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)．(2019·北京)
8. Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019·天津)
9. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
10. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
11. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
12. Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
13. But Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
提升篇
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason ____________ she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days ___________ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
3．I saw a house, the windows of ___________ were broken.
4．She has two sons, both of ___________ graduated from Harvard University.
5．Nobody knows the reason for ___________ she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went through a period ___________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
7．The children, all of ___________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
8．We visited the car factory ___________ my uncle once worked three years ago.
9．This is the factory ___________ I visited last year.
10．The old man has two sons, and both of ___________ are lawyers.
11．Is this the classroom ___________ the old soldier is going to give us a speech
12．I’ll never forget the time ___________ we spent together in the army camp.
13．I’ll never forget the day ___________ I joined the League.
14．I know the girl ___________ the teacher talked with yesterday.
15．He didn’t tell me the reason ___________ he was so excited.
16．Do you still remember the day ___________ we met on the train for the first time
17．We visited the car factory ___________ my uncle once worked three years ago.
18．Could you tell me something about the girl ___________ father is an astronaut
19．(2019·江苏泰州一中期中)—When did you know Mr. Wang
—It was last month ___________ he was knocked down by a motorbike.
20．The reason ___________ she changed her mind is quite clear.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．We settled down in a small village. In front of the village ran a winding river.
→We settled down in a small village ___________ ___________ _____________________ ran a winding river
2．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.
→She has three sons and ___________________________________ are abroad now.
→She has three sons, ___________________________________ are abroad now.
3．There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.
→There are sixty students in our class, ___________________________________are girls.
4．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.
→The school ___________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.
5．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.
→Do you remember the days ___________ we played together
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The reason _________________________________ was that he was ill in bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We are living in an age _________________________________ on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After graduation he returned to the small town _________________________________.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I don't like the way _________________________________.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
5．The house _________________________________ in the terrible fire has been repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6．I'll never forget the days _________________________________.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7．We made a survey among the students, _________________________________ Lee their monitor.
我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
8．He is one of my old schoolmates, _______________________________ the other day in the street.
他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(come across)他。
9．这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
This is the house _________________________________．
10．我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
The reason _________________________________ is that he often tells lies.
11．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
We are living in an age _________________________________ on the computer.
12．毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
After graduation he returned to the small town _________________________________．
13．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
I don’t like the way_________________________________．
IV.语篇提能练
There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4. teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face.He，from 5. I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7. encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
V.语法写作
不同语境中定语从句的使用
1．邀请信
典例 (2015·全国Ⅱ)我写信邀请你来看我们学校举办的汉服表演。
I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a hanfu show which will be hosted by our school.
运用 (2019·全国Ⅲ)我给你写信的目的是邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
2．申请信(1)
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)我自五岁学习中国画，因此我很了解这门艺术，这使得我能够很好地介绍画展。
I have taken up Chinese painting since I was five years old and I have a good knowledge of it，which makes it possible for me to introduce the exhibition well.
运用 (2018·浙江)我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3．申请信(2)
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)我写信是想申请你们昨天在报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。
I’m writing to apply to work as a volunteer that you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
运用 (2018·浙江)我写信申请我们学校英语协会所提供的职位。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
4．通知(1)
典例 (2018·全国Ⅱ)Growing Together这部电影主要讲述我们学校的发展，将于6月17日下午2∶00到4∶00在校报告厅放映。
The movie Growing together，which is about the development of our school，will be shown in the school hall from 2∶00 to 4∶00 in the afternoon on June 17th.
运用 (2019·全国Ⅲ)这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
5．通知(2)
典例 (2018·全国Ⅱ)据要求，任何想要观看电影的同学要在下午两点之前到达。
Those who want to watch the movie are required to arrive before two in the afternoon.
运用 (2014·辽宁)任何想参加该活动的同学，请通过lihua@与李华联系。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
6．感谢信
典例 (2019·浙江)我感谢你为了提高我的英语所做的一切。
I am grateful to you for everything you did for me to improve my English.
运用 你告诉我的每一件事都帮助我更好地了解了英国的文化。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
7．推荐信
典例 (2017·北京)我强烈推荐的旅行线路是长江之旅。
The trip that I strongly recommend is the tour along the Yangtze River.
运用 (2018·北京)我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
8．建议信
典例 (2008·全国Ⅱ)以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。
Here are some tips about how to learn Chinese，which I hope will be of help to you.
运用 以下是一些怎样克服考前焦虑的建议，希望能对你有好处。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
9.读后续写
汉译英1：这个未预料到的出现使我的马受惊，这使它疯狂地奔跑起来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
汉译英2：他们发现了三个男人正围绕着这只狼的危险情况。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.
汉译英3：在我父母的陪伴下，我的哥哥们和我开始了对我们从未去过的非凡世界的探索旅程。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________.定语从句专项练习
基础篇
一、语法填空练习题
1. Yesterday I helped an old man ____who______had lost his way.
2. He likes to read books ____which_________are written by foreign writers.
3. I visited a scientist____whose__________ name is known all over the country.
4. The first place ____that________ they visited in London was the Big Ben.
5. We talked about the things and persons_____that_______ we saw then.
6. She heard a terrible noise, _____which___________ brought her heart into her mouth.
7. Is there anything ___that__________is not expensive ______that_______ we can buy for her as a gift
8. There seems to be nothing ______that________ is impossible to him in the world.
9. This is the best book _______that__________I have ever read.
10. He is the only person _______that__________ I want to see now.
11. I once lived in the house _____whose________ roof has fallen.
12. The girl ____who/ whom_________ the teacher often praises is our monitor.
13. I still remember the day on ____which________ I first got to Paris.
14. _____As_________ is known to all, China is a developing country.
15. The sun gives off light and warmth, ____which_________ makes it possible for plants to grow.
二、高考单句语法填空
1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)
2．They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
3．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏)
4．Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
5. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
6. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum __________opened in 1759.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
7. The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与) in academic life，taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)．(2019·北京)
8. Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019·天津)
9. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
10. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program _____which_______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
11. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018·浙江)
12. Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
13. But Sarah， who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
提升篇
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason why/for_which she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him.
3．I saw a house, the windows of which were broken.
4．She has two sons, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.
5．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
7．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.
8．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.
9．This is the factory that/which I visited last year.
10．The old man has two sons, and both of them are lawyers.
11．Is this the classroom where the old soldier is going to give us a speech
12．I’ll never forget the time that/which we spent together in the army camp.
13．I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
14．I know the girl whom the teacher talked with yesterday.
15．He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so excited.
16．Do you still remember the day when we met on the train for the first time
17．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.
18．Could you tell me something about the girl whose father is an astronaut
19．(2019·江苏泰州一中期中)—When did you know Mr. Wang
—It was last month when he was knocked down by a motorbike.
20．The reason why she changed her mind is quite clear.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river.
→We settled down in a small village in_front_of_which ran a winding river.
2．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.
→She has three sons and all_of_them are abroad now.
→She has three sons, all_of_whom are abroad now.
3．There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.
→There are sixty students in our class, thirty_of_whom are girls.
4．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.
→The school where he once studied lies in the east of the town.
5．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.
→Do you remember the days when we played together
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The reason why_he_could_not_go_there was that he was ill in bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We are living in an age when_many_things_are_done on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After graduation he returned to the small town where/in_which_he_grew_up.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I don't like the way _(that/in_which)_you_speak_to_your_parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
5．The house which_was_destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6．I'll never forget the days when_I_worked_together_with_you.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7．We made a survey among the students, 78%_of_whom_voted Lee their monitor.
我们在学生中进行了一次调查，78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。
8．He is one of my old schoolmates, who/whom_I_came_across the other day in the street.
他是我的一个老同学，我前几天在街上偶然遇见了(come across)他。
9．这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
This is the house where they lived a week ago．
10．我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.
11．我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
We are living in an age when many things are done on the computer.
IV.语篇提能练
There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide,4. teacher was Yu Minhong，communicated with me face to face.He，from 5. I gained some useful instructions，also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities 6. we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7. encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I recall the passages，through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says，“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”
1．答案 when
解析 先行词是时间time，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故填关系副词when。
2．答案 why
解析 先行词是原因reason，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，故填关系副词why。
3．答案 where
解析 先行词是地点club，定语从句不缺主语或宾语，故填关系副词where。
4．答案 whose
解析 先行词是guide，空格后面的teacher与其构成所属关系，故填whose。
5．答案 whom
解析 此处为非限制性定语从句，结合句意及空格前的介词from可知填whom。
6．答案 that/which
解析 定语从句中用关系词指代先行词activities，并在定语从句中作宾语，故用that/which。
7．答案 who
解析 非限制性定语从句中用关系词指代先行词my father and the guide，指人，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who。
8．答案 which
解析 非限制性定语从句中用关系词指代“学习英语”这件事，并在定语从句中作宾语，故用which。
9．答案 which
解析 非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子“I recall the passages”，要用which。
10．答案 As
解析 非限制性定语从句中要用关系词指代后面的句子“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，you will conquer English sooner or later.”并放在句首，意为“正如”，故用As。
V.语法写作
不同语境中定语从句的使用
1．邀请信
典例 (2015·全国Ⅱ)我写信邀请你来看我们学校举办的汉服表演。
I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a hanfu show which will be hosted by our school.
运用 (2019·全国Ⅲ)我给你写信的目的是邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the music festival which will be held in our school next Saturday.
2．申请信(1)
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)我自五岁学习中国画，因此我很了解这门艺术，这使得我能够很好地介绍画展。
I have taken up Chinese painting since I was five years old and I have a good knowledge of it，which makes it possible for me to introduce the exhibition well.
运用 (2018·浙江)我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。
I have a good command of English，which makes it possible for me to communicate with foreigners freely.
3．申请信(2)
典例 (2019·全国Ⅰ)我写信是想申请你们昨天在报纸上刊登的志愿者工作。
I’m writing to apply to work as a volunteer that you advertised in yesterday’s newspaper.
运用 (2018·浙江)我写信申请我们学校英语协会所提供的职位。
I’m writing to apply for the position that the English Association of our school offers.
4．通知(1)
典例 (2018·全国Ⅱ)Growing Together这部电影主要讲述我们学校的发展，将于6月17日下午2∶00到4∶00在校报告厅放映。
The movie Growing together，which is about the development of our school，will be shown in the school hall from 2∶00 to 4∶00 in the afternoon on June 17th.
运用 (2019·全国Ⅲ)这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。
The concert，which includes various fantastic performances played by talented students，will be held in the school hall next Sunday morning.
5．通知(2)
典例 (2018·全国Ⅱ)据要求，任何想要观看电影的同学要在下午两点之前到达。
Those who want to watch the movie are required to arrive before two in the afternoon.
运用 (2014·辽宁)任何想参加该活动的同学，请通过lihua@与李华联系。
Anyone who wants to take part in this activity can email Li Hua at lihua@.
6．感谢信
典例 (2019·浙江)我感谢你为了提高我的英语所做的一切。
I am grateful to you for everything you did for me to improve my English.
运用 你告诉我的每一件事都帮助我更好地了解了英国的文化。
Everything you told me helped me to have a better understanding of English culture.
7．推荐信
典例 (2017·北京)我强烈推荐的旅行线路是长江之旅。
The trip that I strongly recommend is the tour along the Yangtze River.
运用 (2018·北京)我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。
I suggest that the university you apply for is Peking University，which is one of the best universities in China.
8．建议信
典例 (2008·全国Ⅱ)以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。
Here are some tips about how to learn Chinese，which I hope will be of help to you.
运用 以下是一些怎样克服考前焦虑的建议，希望能对你有好处。
Here are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety before exams，which I hope will be beneficial to you.
9.读后续写
汉译英1：这个未预料到的出现使我的马受惊，这使它疯狂地奔跑起来。
This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wildly.
汉译英2：他们发现了三个男人正围绕着这只狼的危险情况。
They found the dangerous situation, where three men were circling the wolf.
汉译英3：在我父母的陪伴下，我的哥哥们和我开始了对我们从未去过的非凡世界的探索旅程。
Under the company of my parents, my brothers and I began the long journey to the unusual world that we had never been before.
