2021~2022年度下学年高二年级联考（二）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh.hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-
we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually.and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking
for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their
languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Mon-
day-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have
a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more informa-
tion.If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05”
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W:Yes,it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】
·22-01-332B·2021～2022年度下学年高二年级联考（二）
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.How will the man go to the park
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus.
2.What is the woman's occupation
A.A doctor. B.A salesperson. C.A teacher.
3.What does the woman mean
A.She disagrees with the man.
B.She thinks it's better to wait.
C. She thinks it's better to drive at night.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A college entrance B.A college. C.A restaurant.
5. What will the man do at last
A. Help the woman push her car.
B. Let the woman push her own car.
C.Ask someone to push the car for the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B.At a booking office. C.At a friend's house.
7.What will the man do in a few days
A.Fly to another country.
B.Go to the south of Spain.
C.Visit some of his old friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What's the probable relationship betweenthe speakers
A.Doctor and nurse.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
9. Which of the following was the woman doing when she worked in the clinic
A. Analyzing test results.
B.Answering the telephone.
C.Measuring blood pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who does the man buy a gift for
A.A Chinese friend. B.A Japanese family. C.A Japanese teacher.
11.What will the man finally buy
A.A set of pen and pencil.
B. A bigger set with four pens.
C. A set of a pen and four pencils.
12. What can we learn from the conversation
A.Japanese language. B.Japanese culture. C.Japanese education.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight
A. Play some sport. B. Help with her school. C. Join her for dinner.
14.What is the man going to do in Miami
A. Attend a wedding. B. Go sightseeing. C. Set up a coffee shop.
15.Where is the woman going now
A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school.
16.What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation
A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the weather like before the storm
A. It rained for weeks.
B. It was warm for two days.
C. It didn't rain much for months.
18. Which part of the city has more hills
A. West. B. South. C .North.
19.Why should people stay away from the Creek Canyon
A .Chemicals will be used there.
B. The road is washed out.
C. The ground is too hard.
20. Who should go to the flood relief clinic
A. Babies.
B. The elderly.
C. Those injured in the floodwater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, is often called the “City of Festival”, as this place is full of events and festivals on a regular basis. Here are some of the best winter events in Edmonton for you.
Snowshoeing
If you want to appreciate stars in your snowshoes, head to the Elk Island National Park. This park is a great option for a full-day or a half-day trip. You can rent snowshoes at most locations. It's actually quite a fun family activity to enjoy the white snow outside.
Cost: rental start at $7/hour
Typical hours: 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm
Northern Lights
Edmonton is located in the northern part of Alberta where sighting Northern Lights dur-ing winters is common. The Elk Island National Park is an awesome location to watch stars.
Cost: free
Typical hours: after midnight
Ice on Whyte Festival
Ice on Whyte is an ice carving festival. Many international artists arrive in Edmonton to carve ice and display their works of art during this festival. This is a must-visit item! Ice carving competitions are held at the festival every year. It is held on the last weekend of January and the first weekend of February.
Cost:$7+
Typical hours: 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm
Snowball Fights
The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which overlooks the North Saskatchewan River, so you can imagine how beautiful it is. When you reach there, it's like a snowy winter wonder-land waiting for you to kick in the river valley adventure. Have a snowball fight and have fun there.
Cost: free
Typical hours: 10:00 am to 6:00 pm
21.What do Snowshoeing and Northern Lights have in common
A. Both are free of charge.
B. Both take place in the afternoon.
C. Both suit those who like watching stars.
D. Both are related to farm outings in Edmonton.
22. We do we know about Ice on Whyte Festival
A. It is held on weekdays.
B. Its main item is ice skating.
C. It usually lasts at least two weeks.
D. Its annual event is ice carving competitions.
23. Which of the following offers fun in the snowy river valley
A. Snowshoeing. B. Northern Lights.
C. Ice on Whyte Festival. D. Snowball Fights.
B
When I was nine years old， I never dreamed that the small vending machine（自动售货 机）I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter＇s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Set-ting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business ” I said yes.
I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn't tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties.
Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn-the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident-learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you're selling displays confidence and reliability, as does truly believing in prehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection happens all the time.
Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I've learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients and opportunities and understand that sometimes things don't go my way. With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.
24. Why did the author's dad give her a vending machine
A. To earn her college fund.
B. To raise her business awareness.
C.To solve her friend's financial problem.
D. To remind her how hard it is for him to earn money.
25. What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines
A. It was scary but smooth. B.It was tough but worthwhile.
C. It distanced her from her family. D. It taught her how to refuse clients.
26.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author
A. Her attitude towards rejection.
B.Her understanding of financial crises.
C.Her insight into her business experience.
D. Her vision of the future vending machines.
27.What can we infer from the text
A. It is too old to run the business.
B.One can succeed without support.
C. Abilities acquired at a young age are useful in the future.
D. Customer needs are always consistent with the enterprise.
C
The world is getting greener. That's according to Robert Mike. He has been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on the earth's surface, day by day. He showed that the amount of our planet's land surface covered by green leaves increased these years. Robert Mike was able to find what caused leaf cover to increase or decrease. In some places, change in leaf cover actually resulted from weather and climate changes. The growing season is getting longer in some temperate areas, and the rising carbon dioxide levels may be producing bigger, leafier plants.
One large area of Brazil lost plants. “I personally checked the data, and that's because of drought," Mike says. The most unusual changes were the result of human decisions in China and India though. Both countries have been getting a lot greener.
Molly Brown, a geographer, has seen this greening up close. “These are really good examples of how policy can really come into play,” she says. Brown says the greening of India comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture: Instead of having just crops when it's raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining.
This version of greening isn't really so great for the environment though. The irrigation drains（排出）groundwater： Vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra fertilizer farmers use releases greenhouse gases.
In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Mike detected appears to be the result of a huge reforestation effort. It's a government-sponsored attempt to prevent terrible dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. “They are really doing a good job,” Brown says. “They have a large and complete program of tree growing, tree planting and tree maintenance.”
28. What did Robert Mike get from the data
A. The amount of carbon dioxide. B. The extent of global warming.
C. The conditions of weather change. D. The causes of leaf cover change.
29.What does the underlined phrase “come into play” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Make a difference. B. Come to an end.
C. Play a trick. D. Lose track.
30. What is the author's attitude towards the way of greening in India
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
31. How did China become greener according to the text
A. By planting more trees.
B. By using fertilizer to grow crops.
C. By making full use of groundwater.
D. By developing irrigated agriculture.
D
Whether you prefer solo dancing or being involved in a more formalized program, dancing offers the obvious plus to your physical health. You're not only moving your body in a rhythmic way and expressing feelings but also burning calories in your body and getting a workout for sure.
In a recent study, researchers compared the effects of walking, stretching and dancing on the wiring and gray matter of the aging brain. The result showed dancing had the significantly positive effect.
In the experiment, after volunteers in their 60s and 70s with healthy brains didn't show signs of cognitive（认知的） disorder， researchers placed them in three groups at will. One group walked, another group stretched and did balance training and the last group learned country dancing. The arrangements of the dancing became progressively more challenging over time. They all did the assigned activity for one hour a day, three times a week. After a period of six months, the volunteers' brains were re-scanned and compared to their brains when they had begun their voluntary work.
Agnieszka Burzynska, the study's lead author who is currently a neuroscientist and director of the BRAiN Lab at Colorado State University, found only one group showed a memory improvement the country dancer. The participants who learned country dancing now had richer white matter in the part of the brain that processed memory. White matter usually breaks down as a person ages, which may lead to cognitive decline. Dancing, therefore, protected the brain from aging-caused neurodegeneration. So, dancing is not just an aerobic activity good for your physical health. It helps your brain, too!
Country dancing, ballroom dancing, tango and waltz are all done with others. When you take part in these dances, you're involved in a beneficial social activity as well. You are also cognitively motivating your brain as you learn the steps of the dances. Dancing therefore might be one of the best physical activities you can choose for brain health.
32.What's the purpose of paragraph 1
A. To add background material. B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To raise questions about exercise. D. To present experimental conditions.
33. What can we learn about the volunteers in the experiment
A. They were grouped at random.
B. They were under cognitive decline.
C. They were all asked to learn dancing.
D. They were all born in the 1960s and 1970s.
34. What did the researchers mainly intend to prove through the experiment
A. The brain function of volunteers.
B. The cognitive disorder of volunteers.
C. The relationship between age and dancing.
D. The effect of dancing on the volunteers' brains.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. How Dancing Affects People's Lifestyle
B. Why Dancing Is the Best Social Activity
C. How Dancing Helps People's Brain Health
D. Why Country Dancing Is Beneficial to People's Health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is very important for protecting and maintaining people's normal activities. It can supplement the energy of your body, enhance your resistance, promote the normal growth and development of your body. 36
The first step is to switch your pillow. The poor pillow deserves a rest if you're constantly beating it, turning it over and upside down. 37 And then you can put a sweet-smelling pillow towel on it and try again.
Choosing the right pillow is another choice. One Swedish study found that neck pillows can actually improve the quality of your sleep as well as reduce neck pain. 38 And it should provide neck support. A pillow with two supporting cores received the best rating from the 55 people who participated in the study. Another study found that water-filled pillows and pillows made of natural fibers provided a good night's sleep when compared to participants' usual pillows or roll pillows.
39 Even the barely noticeable light from streetlights, a full moon or your neighbor's house can interfere with the circadian rhythm changes you need to fall asleep. So it is necessary to block out some light with proper fabrics.
Besides, cleaning your bedroom and painting it comforting green are helpful. The more mess, the more distractions in the way of a good night's sleep. Instead, the smooth and clean surfaces act as a comfort to your brain, helping to smooth out your own worries and mental to-do lists._40 It can relax you as you lie in bed reading or preparing for sleep.
A. You should find a new pillow from the closet.
B. However, oversleeping isn't good for you either.
C. The ideal neck pillow should be soft and not too high.
D. The comforting color provides a visual reminder of sleep.
E. It is very comfortable to enjoy some light in your bedroom.
F. But how can you get the sleep your body needs and deserves
G. You'd better switch to heavier curtains over the windows and use them.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple of months back， my son Shine had his trombone（长号）stolen from my car， which he was comfortable with. At first, we were very 41.After anger, we were disappointed, and then we got through that and felt 42 for the person who stole it. Although we felt_43_, we felt more pity for the thief who might really needed it. We learned that telling friends about our sorrow_ 44 us and made us feel better.
We received messages of 45 from many friends. Shine received the sweetest letter from a classmate 46 him that although things in life can be sad,47 is everywhere to be found. And 48 a boy in a different school heard about the situation and decided to 49 his trombone to my son. It turned out that he was really in his_50 at playing it as the stolen one.
We got a chance to 51 that strange giver, who later knew that Shine never 52 learning and making music. They talked face to face 53.The boy said that he had a good music teacher who led him to another 54 and that it was the best decision he had ever made. Shine said from the bottom of his heart that he would stick to his 55 path as always. With the precious present, Shine attended his first band concert.
The boy told us that to the receiver of kindness he may feel _56_, and to the giver who grasps a real 57 to change things for the better, he absolutely feel lucky, too. We're deeply 58 for everyone's concerns. And we're even grateful that the trombone was 59 . It taught us so much about the healing powers of the public, even people we have never 60 before.
41.A.thankful B.peaceful C.annoyed D.terrified
42.A.strength B.sympathy C.regret D.luck
43.A.pleased B.relaxed C.calm D.blue
44.A.benefited B.moved C.hit D.cast
45.A.apology B.comfort C.forgiveness D.merriness
46.A.warning B.ordering C.reminding D.ensuring
47.A.kindness B.sadness C.efficiency D.emergency
48.A. by turns B.in return C.for all D.sure enough
49.A.lend B.show C.gift D.sell
50.A.element B.path C.hand D.horror
51.A.judge B.meet C.describe D.avoid
52.A.insisted B.considered C.enjoyed D.stopped
53.A.sincerely B.passively C.modestly D.absently
54.A.community B.comment C.insurance D.instrument
55.A.mental B.athletic C.musical D.scientific
56.A.patient B.curious C.proud D.fortunate
57.A.right B.opportunity C.duty D.excuse
58. A.anxious B.grateful C.famous D.fit
59.A.stolen B.repaired C.broken D.bought
60.A.helped B.recognized C.known D.missed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling plays_61 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 62 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces green-house gas emissions. Now cleaners send_63 (little) household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones.
Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from 64 (make) use of to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries.
Rain water 65 (collect) from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat 66 (million) of liters a day, removing bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 67 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 68 (mean) there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies.
New technology is_69 _(constant) improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 70 (put) into use in the immediate future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in the nine grade, our class joined in a volunteer project. Our first task is to work with kids with cancer. We helped them form a dance team and participate some competitions. What amazed us was that they won several award. But for me, the greatest award was to see them smiled and playing. Then we visited some homes of an elderly and some of them were moved to tears. Those old people were so happy to see them and they knew that the young were still caring. In a world in that everyone expects to receive, my advice is to be the one who is willingly to give. Stop for a minute, volunteer and make someone to smile.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英文报正在开展主题为“How to Conduct Self-reflection on Learning”的有奖征文活动。请你结合自身实际，写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括：
1．学习反思的重要性；
2．如何进行学习反思；
3．你的感悟。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
