七年级上册英语一般现在时专项Module5-8
一般现在时
一、用法:
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态、客观存在的普遍真理等,常与下列词语连用(标志词):
always / usually / often / sometimes / never /on Sundays / Monday afternoon every day/ week / month / year in the morning / afternoon / evening
二、当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式
如下:
1、 肯定句:主语+行为动词原形+其他
We speak Chinese.
2、否定句:主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他
如:We don’t speak Chinese.
3、一般疑问句:-Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
-Yes,主语+do.
-No,主语+don’t
--Do you speak Chinese?
--Yes, we do.No, we don’t.
?
三、当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:
1、肯定句: 主语+行为动词s/es+其他
She speaks Chinese.
2、否定句:主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他
She doesn’t speak Chinese.
3、一般疑问句: --Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?
--Yes,主语+does. No,主语+doesn’t.
--Does she speak Chinese?
--Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.
四、动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1、一般动词尾加-s。 -s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/.
2、 以s, x, ch, sh,结尾的,后加-es, -es读/iz/。
3、 以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es, -es读/iz/。
4、 辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。
5、特殊词例外。如:be → is,have → has
一、 单项选择
( ) ?1. _____ you have a book?
?? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )? 2. They _________ on a farm.
?? A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) ?3.-- Does Peter like to watch TV? --__________.
?? A. Yes, he do B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( )? 4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
?? A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )? 5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
?? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes
( )? 6. Where’s my camera? I ____________ it.
?? A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( )? 7. --How ___________ he go to work? --He ___________ to work by bike.
?? A. does ; go B. do; goes C. do ;go D. does; goes
( )? 8. --______ you usually late for school? --No, _____________.
?? A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t
( )? 9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
?? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )? 10. Mr. Yang ___________ English this term.
?? A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
( )? 11. Jenny ____ in an office.? Her parents ____in a hospital.? A. work?,works???? B. works, work? C?.work,?are working? D?.is working,?work
( )? 12. One of the boys_____ a black hat.? A. have?? B .there is?? C .there are ? D. has
( )? 13. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.? A. like; listen??? B .likes; listens???? C. like; are listening??? D. liking ; listen
( )? 14.We____ English every evening.? A. has study? B. studies? C. study? D .studied
( )? 15.I______ my homework every night .
A. don’t B. isn’t C. didn’t D.doesn’t
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work every day ?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock every morning.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school ?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. She always __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground at the weekends.
11. He_________ (like)tea, but he ___________________( not like)coffee.
12.You and I __________ (want)to stay at home tonight.
13.They ________________( not want) to go to a movie.
14. It _____ (be)a nice day today. It _______(not be) cold.
15. The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
三、中文和首字母
1. The football match______ (开始) at half past seven.
2. My school is next to my ______ (房子),so I often go to school on foot.
3. I have ______ (午饭)with my family at home.
4. Class is over. Let’s have a ______ (休息).
5. He loves to wear _________(体恤衫).
6.My her always ___________(选择) cheap things.
7. He comes from ________( 非洲).He is _______(非洲人)
8.The ____________ (键盘 ) is new.
9. Pandas like to eat _____________(竹子).
10. Jenny’s uncle has two _________(女儿).
11.What’s the t________? It’s seven o’clock.
12.I like drawing, and a______ is my favourite lesson.
13.They have history at h____ past nine.
14. School s__________ at half past eight.
15. My little brother can s________ in the river(河里).
16.He often does his h_______ in the evening.
17. Li Ling likes listening to m________ very much .
四、句型转换
1. Daniel watches TV every evening .(改为否定句)
Daniel ________ _________ TV every evening .
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _________ _________ _________ homework every day?
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
________ she _________ milk ?
_________ ,she __________.
4. They do the homework in the evening. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ the homework in the evening.
5. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like taking photos?
6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______ she always a good student?
________,she __________.
7. Do you often play football after school?? (肯定回答)
________,I __________.
8. I go to school at 7: 30. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ to school?
9. He usually plays football on Friday afternoon.(划线提问)
_________ ________ he usually _________ on Friday afternoon?
10. Tom is doing his homework at home now.(用 every day 改写)
Tom _______ his homework at home every day